Chuyên đề: Reading Passage and dialogue 1
Question type: Not mentioned and dialogue (NB:easy) Question 13
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EX1:The Benefits of Urban Green Spaces
Urban green spaces, such as parks and community gardens, play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of
life for city residents. These areas provide numerous environmental benefits, including improving air
quality and promoting biodiversity. Plants in urban settings help absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen,
which is essential for a healthy atmosphere.
Moreover, green spaces contribute to the mental well-being of individuals. Studies have shown that
spending time in nature reduces stress levels and enhances mood. Parks offer a space for recreation,
encouraging physical activity such as walking, jogging, and playing sports, which are vital for maintaining
a healthy lifestyle.
Community gardens also foster social interaction among residents. They provide a platform for neighbors
to come together, share knowledge, and collaborate on gardening projects. This sense of community can
lead to stronger social ties and a greater sense of belonging.
Additionally, urban green spaces can positively impact property values. Homes near parks and gardens
tend to be more desirable, often commanding higher prices in the real estate market.
In conclusion, the presence of urban green spaces is essential for creating sustainable and healthy cities.
They offer environmental, mental, social, and economic benefits that contribute to the overall well-being
of urban populations.

Questions and Answer Key
1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of urban green spaces?
A) Improved air quality
B) Enhanced mood
C) Increased noise pollution
D) Stronger social ties
Answer: C) Increased noise pollution
2. Which of the following is NOT a way that urban green spaces promote physical activity?
A) Walking
B) Jogging
C) Gardening
D) Watching television
Answer: D) Watching television
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an environmental benefit of urban green
spaces?
A) Absorbing carbon dioxide
B) Promoting biodiversity
C) Reducing urban heat

D) Releasing oxygen
Answer: C) Reducing urban heat
4. Which of the following is NOT a type of urban green space mentioned in the passage?
A) Community gardens
B) Rooftop gardens
C) Parks
D) Urban forests
Answer: B) Rooftop gardens
5. Which of the following is NOT indicated as a reason why people enjoy visiting parks?
A) Stress reduction
B) Recreational activities
C) Social interaction
D) Educational classes
Answer: D) Educational classes
6. Which of the following is NOT discussed as a social benefit of community gardens?
A) Knowledge sharing
B) Collaborative projects
C) Increased property values
D) Stronger neighborhood ties
Answer: C) Increased property values
7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor in property value increase due to
urban green spaces?
A) Proximity to parks
B) Availability of public transport
C) Neighborhood desirability
D) Access to community gardens
Answer: B) Availability of public transport
8. Which of the following is NOT identified as an economic benefit of urban green spaces?
A) Higher property prices
B) Increased tourism
C) Job creation in gardening
D) Enhanced urban aesthetics
Answer: D) Enhanced urban aesthetics
9. Which of the following is NOT a health benefit of urban green spaces mentioned in the
passage?
A) Reduced stress levels
B) Encouragement of physical activity
C) Decreased rates of respiratory illnesses
D) Enhanced mental well-being
Answer: C) Decreased rates of respiratory illnesses
10. Which of the following is NOT a reason urban green spaces are important for sustainable
cities?
A) They improve air quality.
B) They create recreational opportunities.
C) They promote excessive urbanization.
D) They strengthen community bonds.
Answer: C) They promote excessive urbanization.

EX2:
The Importance of Urban Green Spaces
Urban green spaces, such as parks and gardens, play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of life in cities.
They provide essential areas for recreation and relaxation, promoting physical health and mental wellbeing. Studies show that people who spend time in green spaces experience reduced stress levels and
improved mood.
Additionally, urban green spaces contribute to environmental sustainability. They help mitigate urban heat
by cooling the air, reducing the need for air conditioning, and improving air quality. Trees and plants absorb
carbon dioxide and release oxygen, making the city's air cleaner. Furthermore, these areas support
biodiversity by providing habitats for various species of birds, insects, and other wildlife.
However, the development of urban areas often leads to the reduction of green spaces. As cities expand, it
is vital to advocate for the preservation and creation of parks and gardens. Urban planners and local
governments are encouraged to integrate more green areas into their development plans, ensuring that
residents have access to these beneficial spaces.

Questions and Answer Keys
1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of urban green spaces?
o A) Reducing stress levels
o B) Providing habitats for wildlife
o C) Increasing property values
o D) Improving air quality
o Answer: C) Increasing property values
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of urban green space?
o A) Parks
o B) Gardens
o C) Beaches
o D) Recreational areas
o Answer: C) Beaches
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way urban green spaces improve health?
o A) Promoting physical health
o B) Improving mental well-being
o C) Reducing the risk of diseases
o D) Reducing stress levels
o Answer: C) Reducing the risk of diseases
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor in urban planning?
o A) Development of residential areas
o B) Preservation of green spaces
o C) Integration of green areas
o D) Creation of shopping districts
o Answer: D) Creation of shopping districts

5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a contribution of trees in urban areas?
o A) Cooling the air
o B) Absorbing carbon dioxide
o C) Providing shade
o D) Increasing noise levels
o Answer: D) Increasing noise levels
6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of urban expansion?
o A) Reduction of green spaces
o B) Increased recreational opportunities
o C) Advocacy for parks and gardens
o D) Pressure on local governments
o Answer: B) Increased recreational opportunities
7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of wildlife that benefits from urban
green spaces?
o A) Birds
o B) Insects
o C) Mammals
o D) Reptiles
o Answer: C) Mammals
8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a strategy for enhancing urban living?
o A) Creating new parks
o B) Reducing the number of roads
o C) Preserving existing gardens
o D) Advocating for more trees
o Answer: B) Reducing the number of roads
9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in relation to mental health benefits?
o A) Reduced stress levels
o B) Improved mood
o C) Increased social interactions
o D) Enhanced creativity
o Answer: D) Enhanced creativity
10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge for urban green spaces?
o A) Limited funding for parks
o B) Urban heat effects
o C) Land development pressures
o D) Climate change impacts
o Answer: D) Climate change impacts

EX3:Reading Passage
Hypothetical
Education plays a vital role in personal and societal development. It provides individuals with the skills
necessary for employment and promotes critical thinking. In recent years, technology has transformed
education, offering online courses and resources that make learning more accessible. However, disparities
in access to quality education persist, particularly in rural and low-income areas. Educators emphasize the
importance of not only academic knowledge but also social-emotional learning, which helps students
develop interpersonal skills. Furthermore, parental involvement is crucial for a child's educational success.
Schools are increasingly adopting inclusive practices to cater to diverse learning needs, ensuring that every
student has the opportunity to succeed. The debate on educational reform continues, with discussions on
standardized testing and curriculum changes being at the forefront.

Questions
1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of education?
o A) Employment skills
o B) Critical thinking
o C) Increased social media presence
o D) Personal development
2. What has transformed education in recent years according to the passage?
o A) Standardized testing
o B) Technology
o C) Government funding
o D) Teacher training programs
3. Which areas are identified as having disparities in access to quality education?
o A) Urban areas
o B) Suburban areas
o C) Rural and low-income areas
o D) Affluent neighborhoods
4. According to the passage, what is emphasized alongside academic knowledge?
o A) Technological skills
o B) Social-emotional learning
o C) Financial literacy
o D) Extracurricular activities
5. Which of the following roles is highlighted as crucial for a child's educational success?
o A) Teachers
o B) Parental involvement
o C) Peer support
o D) Community leaders
6. What practices are schools increasingly adopting according to the passage?
o A) Traditional teaching methods
o B) Inclusive practices
o C) Strict disciplinary measures
o D) Extravagant graduation ceremonies

7. Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned in the context of educational reform?
o A) Curriculum changes
o B) Standardized testing
o C) Teacher salaries
o D) Inclusivity in education
8. What does the passage suggest about technology's role in education?
o A) It has complicated the learning process.
o B) It has made education less accessible.
o C) It has created more resources for learners.
o D) It has no significant impact on education.
9. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?
o A) All students have equal access to quality education.
o B) Online courses have eliminated the need for traditional schooling.
o C) Social-emotional learning is important for interpersonal skills.
o D) Parental involvement is less important than teacher effectiveness.
10. According to the passage, what continues to be a topic of debate in education?
o A) The importance of extracurricular activities
o B) Educational reform
o C) The role of technology in the classroom
o D) Teacher training programs

Answer Key
1. C) Increased social media presence
2. B) Technology
3. C) Rural and low-income areas
4. B) Social-emotional learning
5. B) Parental involvement
6. B) Inclusive practices
7. C) Teacher salaries
8. C) It has created more resources for learners.
9. C) Social-emotional learning is important for interpersonal skills.
10. B) Educational reform

EX4:Passage

Pickleball
Pickleball is a paddle sport that combines elements of tennis, badminton, and table tennis. It can be played
indoors or outdoors on a court similar to a badminton court. The game was invented in the mid-1960s on
Bainbridge Island, Washington, by three fathers looking to entertain their children. They improvised with
a wiffle ball, wooden paddles, and a net. Over the years, pickleball has grown in popularity, especially
among seniors, due to its accessibility and easy-to-learn rules. Players score points by hitting the ball over
the net and into the opponent's court. The game can be played in singles or doubles, making it a versatile
choice for social play.
Pickleball courts are smaller than tennis courts, measuring 20 feet wide by 44 feet long. This smaller size
allows for quicker rallies and more strategic play. Players use solid paddles made of wood or composite
materials, and the balls are lightweight plastic with holes, which allows for a unique style of play. The
game has specific rules regarding serving, volleying, and the “kitchen” area, a no-volley zone near the net.
Pickleball tournaments are held worldwide, attracting players of all skill levels. With a growing number of
facilities dedicated to the sport, pickleball is quickly becoming a favorite pastime for many.

Questions and Answer Keys
1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the popularity of pickleball?
A) Its accessibility
B) Its fast pace
C) Its easy-to-learn rules
D) Its appeal to seniors
Answer: B) Its fast pace
2. Which of the following describes the court used for pickleball?
A) It is larger than a tennis court.
B) It is similar in size to a badminton court.
C) It has a unique circular shape.
D) It is primarily used for doubles play.
Answer: B) It is similar in size to a badminton court.
3. Which of the following materials is NOT mentioned as being used to make pickleball
paddles?
A) Wood
B) Plastic
C) Composite materials
D) Metal
Answer: D) Metal
4. Which of the following is true about the ball used in pickleball?
A) It is a heavy rubber ball.
B) It is made of wood.
C) It is lightweight and has holes.
D) It is similar to a tennis ball.
Answer: C) It is lightweight and has holes.
5. Which of the following is mentioned as part of the rules in pickleball?
A) Players can use any type of paddle.
B) The kitchen area is a no-volley zone.
C) Players can only serve underhand.
D) Points can only be scored by the serving team.
Answer: B) The kitchen area is a no-volley zone.
6. Which of the following groups is mentioned as being particularly drawn to pickleball?
A) Children
B) Teenagers
C) Seniors
D) Professional athletes
Answer: C) Seniors
7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of pickleball tournaments?
A) They attract players of all skill levels.
B) They are held worldwide.
C) They require players to have advanced skills.
D) They are part of the growing popularity of the sport.
Answer: C) They require players to have advanced skills.
8. Which of the following is a characteristic of the game's rallies?
A) They are generally slow-paced.
B) They require large movements.
C) They can be quick and strategic.
D) They are only played with doubles.
Answer: C) They can be quick and strategic.
9. Which of the following was NOT part of the original invention of pickleball?
A) A wiffle ball

B) Wooden paddles
C) A net
D) A foam ball
Answer: D) A foam ball
10. Which of the following is emphasized as a benefit of playing pickleball?
A) It is a very competitive sport.
B) It can be played only indoors.
C) It encourages social interaction.
D) It requires expensive equipment.
Answer: C) It encourages social interaction.

Reading Passage:
Staying Healthy
Staying healthy is essential for maintaining a balanced life. To achieve this, one must focus on several
key aspects: nutrition, physical activity, sleep, and mental well-being.
Nutrition plays a crucial role in health. Consuming a variety of fruits and vegetables can provide
essential vitamins and minerals. It is also important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water
throughout the day. Limiting processed foods, sugars, and unhealthy fats is vital to maintaining a healthy
weight and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.
Physical activity is another cornerstone of good health. Engaging in regular exercise, such as walking,
jogging, or swimming, can enhance cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, and improve flexibility.
Experts recommend at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous activity
each week, along with muscle-strengthening exercises on two or more days.
Sleep is often overlooked but is just as important as diet and exercise. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours
of quality sleep each night. Sleep helps the body recover and rejuvenate, supports cognitive function, and
regulates mood.
Finally, mental well-being is integral to overall health. Activities such as meditation, yoga, and spending
time with loved ones can significantly reduce stress and anxiety. It is essential to take breaks and engage
in hobbies to maintain a positive outlook on life.
By focusing on nutrition, staying active, prioritizing sleep, and nurturing mental health, individuals can
enhance their overall well-being and lead healthier, happier lives.

Questions and Answer Keys
1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a key aspect of staying healthy?
A) Nutrition
B) Physical activity
C) Financial stability
D) Sleep
Answer: C) Financial stability
2. Which of the following is emphasized as important for hydration?
A) Drinking soda
B) Consuming fruits

C) Drinking water
D) Eating soup
Answer: C) Drinking water
3. According to the passage, how much moderate aerobic activity is recommended per week?
A) 30 minutes
B) 150 minutes
C) 300 minutes
D) 75 minutes
Answer: B) 150 minutes
4. Which activity is mentioned as beneficial for mental well-being?
A) Watching television
B) Meditation
C) Excessive work
D) Overeating
Answer: B) Meditation
5. Which of the following foods is suggested to be limited for maintaining health?
A) Fruits
B) Vegetables
C) Processed foods
D) Whole grains
Answer: C) Processed foods
6. What is a key benefit of sleep mentioned in the passage?
A) Increased stress
B) Enhanced memory
C) Reduced appetite
D) Improved digestion
Answer: B) Enhanced memory
7. Which of the following is NOT stated as a benefit of physical activity?
A) Enhanced cardiovascular health
B) Improved flexibility
C) Increased blood pressure
D) Strengthened muscles
Answer: C) Increased blood pressure
8. What is recommended for maintaining a positive outlook on life?
A) Engaging in hobbies
B) Avoiding social interactions
C) Working overtime
D) Ignoring mental health
Answer: A) Engaging in hobbies
9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A) Sleep is not important for health.
B) Fruits and vegetables provide essential nutrients.
C) Regular exercise is discouraged.
D) Mental well-being has no impact on physical health.
Answer: B) Fruits and vegetables provide essential nutrients.
10. Which of the following does the passage suggest is important for recovery?
A) Excessive exercise
B) Good nutrition
C) Skipping meals
D) Long working hours
Answer: B) Good nutrition

dialogue (NB:easy) Question 13
Question 1.
a. Jenna: I agree! The acting was superb, especially by the lead actor.
b. Sam: That movie was really thrilling! I can't believe the plot twist at the end.
c. Sam: I can't wait to see what they come up with in the sequel.
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-a-b D. a-c-b
Answer: B

Question 2.
a. Mark: Have you tried the new Italian restaurant downtown?
b. Lisa: Yes, I went there last week! Their pasta is amazing.
c. Mark: I heard they have a great dessert menu too.
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. b-c-a
Answer: A

Question 3.
a. Alex: I'm not sure yet; maybe the one by the lake.
b. Tom: That sounds great! Which trail are you considering?
c. Alex: I'm thinking of going hiking this weekend.
A. a-b-c B. c-a-b C. b-a-c D. b-c-a
Answer: B

Question 4.
a. Mia: Did you hear about the concert next month?
b. Jake: Yes! I can't believe the tickets sold out so fast.
c. Mia: I know! I wanted to take my sister.
A. a-b-c B. c-a-b C. b-c-a D. b-a-c
Answer: A

Question 5.
a. Ethan: What are your plans for the summer vacation?
b. Sarah: I'm hoping to travel to Europe if I can save enough money.
c. Ethan: That sounds exciting! Which countries do you want to visit?
A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. c-a-b D. a-c-b

Answer: A

Question 6.
a. Lily: Just a few weeks, but I love it already.
b. Max: That's awesome! How long have you been playing?
c. Lily: I've started learning to play the guitar.
A. a-b-c B. c-a-b C. c-b-a D. a-c-b
Answer: C

Question 7.
a. Charlie: Are you coming to the game on Friday?
b. Emma: Yes, I wouldn't miss it for the world!
c. Charlie: It should be a lot of fun; I hope we win!
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. a-c-b
Answer: A

Question 8.
a. Daniel: I just finished reading a fantastic book.
b. Sophie: What's it about?
c. Daniel: It's a mystery novel with lots of twists and turns!
A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. c-a-b D. b-a-c
Answer: A

Question 9.
a. Olivia: I need to find a new hobby.
b. Ben: Have you considered painting?
c. Olivia: That could be fun! I've never tried it before.
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. a-c-b
Answer: A

Question 10.
a. Noah: What do you think about the new policy at work?
b. Ava: It seems fair to me. It encourages teamwork.
c. Noah: I hope it actually leads to better collaboration.

A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-a-b D. a-c-b
Answer: A