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BTBT Lớp 10 Global Success HK1 25-26

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Nguồn: Sưu tầm
Người gửi: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Quyên
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Nguồn: Sưu tầm
Người gửi: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Quyên
Ngày gửi: 14h:41' 19-11-2025
Dung lượng: 585.1 KB
Số lượt tải: 341
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FIRST SEMESTER
ENGLISH 10
(Global Success)
Student's name: ...................................
CLASS:.....................
School year: 2024-2025
UNIT 1- A FAMILY LIFE- GLOBAL SUCCESS
Trang 1
A. NEW WORDS
Từ mới
Phân
loại
Phiên âm
Định nghĩa
1. benefit
(n)
/ˈbenɪfɪt/
lợi ích
2. breadwinner
(n)
/ˈbredwɪnə(r)/
người trụ cột đi làm nuôi cả gia đình
3. chore
(n)
/tʃɔː(r)/
công việc vặt trong nhà, việc nhà
4. contribute
(v)
/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/
đóng góp
5. critical
(a)
/ˈkrɪtɪkl/
hay phê phán, chỉ trích; khó tính
6. enormous
(a)
/ɪˈnɔːməs/
to lớn, khổng lồ
7. equally shared parenting
(np)
/ˈiːkwəli - ʃeə(r)d ˈpeərəntɪŋ/
chia sẻ đều công việc nội trợ và chăm sóc con
cái
8. extended family
(np)
/ɪkˈstendɪd ˈfæməli/
gia đình lớn gồm nhiều thế hệ chung sống
9. (household) finances
(np)
/ˈhaʊshəʊld ˈfaɪnæns /
tài chính, tiền nong (của gia đình)
10. financial burden
(np)
/faɪˈnænʃl - ˈbɜːdn/
gánh nặng về tài chính, tiền bạc
11. gender convergence
(np)
/ ˈdʒendə(r) - kən
ˈvɜːdʒəns/
các giới tính trở nên có nhiều điểm chung
12. grocery
(n)
/ˈɡrəʊsəri/
thực phẩm và tạp hóa
13. heavy lifting
(np)
/hevi ˈlɪftɪŋ/
mang vác nặng
14. homemaker
(n)
/ˈhəʊmmeɪkə(r)/
người nội trợ
15. iron
(v)
/ˈaɪən/
là/ ủi (quần áo)
16. laundry
(n)
/ˈlɔːndri/
quần áo, đồ giặt là/ ủi
17. lay (the table for meals) (v)
/leɪ/
dọn cơm
18. nuclear family
(np)
/ˌnjuːkliə ˈfæməli/
gia đình nhỏ chỉ gồm có bố mẹ và con cái
chung sống
19. nurture
(v)
/ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/
nuôi dưỡng
20. responsibility
(n)
/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/
trách nhiệm
21. do the cooking
(v.
phr.)
/duː ðə ˈkʊkɪŋ/
nấu ăn
22. do the washing-up
(v.
phr.)
/duː ðə ˌwɒʃɪŋ ˈʌp/
rửa chén bát
Trang 2
23. do the shopping
(v.
phr.)
/duː ðə ˈʃɒpɪŋ/
đi mua sắm
24. bathe the baby
(v.
phr.)
/beɪð ðə ˈbeɪbi/
tắm cho em bé
25. clean the house
(v.
phr.)
/kliːn ðə haʊs/
lau dọn nhà
26. do the heavy lifting
(v.
phr.)
/duː ðə ˌhevi ˈlɪftɪŋ/ làm những việc nặng
27. do the laundry
(v.
phr.)
/duː ðə ˈlɔːndri/
giặt giũ
28. feed the baby
(v.
phr.)
/fiːd ðə ˈbeɪbi/
cho em bé ăn
29. fold the clothes
(v.
phr.)
/fəʊld ðə kləʊðz/
gấp quần áo
30. lay the table
(v.
phr.)
/leɪ ðə ˈteɪbl/
bày bàn ăn
31. set the table
(v.
phr.)
/set ðə ˈteɪbl/
bày bàn ăn
32. mop
(v.)
/mɒp/
lau nhà (bằng cây lau nhà)
33. mow the lawn
(v.
phr.)
/məʊ ðə lɔːn/
cắt cỏ (bằng máy)
34. prepare dinner
(v.
phr.)
/prɪˈpeə(r) ˈdɪnə(r)/ nấu cơm tối
35. put away the clothes
(v.
phr.)
/pʊt əˈweɪ ðə
kləʊðz/
cất quần áo
36. sweep the house
(v.
phr.)
/swiːp ðə haʊs/
quét nhà
37. take out the rubbish
(v.
phr.)
/teɪk aʊt ðə ˈrʌbɪʃ/
đổ rác
38. tidy up the house
(v.
phr.)
/ˈtaɪdi ʌp ðə haʊs/
dọn dẹp nhà cửa
39. water the houseplants
(v.
phr.)
/ˈwɔːtə(r) ðə
ˈhaʊsplɑːnt/
tưới cây cảnh (cây trồng trong nhà)
40. house husband
(n. phr) /ˈhaʊs hʌzbənd/
người chồng ở nhà nội trợ (vợ đi làm)
41. homemaking
(n.)
/ˈhəʊmmeɪkɪŋ/
công việc nội trợ
42. overworked
(adj)
/ˌəʊvəˈwɜːkt/
làm việc quá tải
43. household chore
(n.phr.) /ˈhaʊshəʊld tʃɔː(r)/
việc nhà
Trang 3
B. WORD FORM
ADJECTIVE
NOUN
VERB
ADVERB
Free (tự do)
Usual (thường xuyên)
Divide (phân chia)
Equally (công bằng)
Heavy(nặng)
Boring/ bored(chán nản)
good (tốt)
Responsibility (trách
nhiệm)
develop (phát triển)
Important (quan trọng)
young (trẻ)
appreciate (đánh giá cao)
Strengthen (làm mạnh
lên)
Special (đặc biệt)
Benefit (lợi ích)
Encourage (khuyến
khích)
Help (giúp đỡ)
1. My mum ___________does the cooking, but she's working ___________today. (usual/ lately)
2. How do you ______________the household chores in your family? (division)
3. In my family, we ____________the housework ____________. (division/ equal)
4. Dad cleans the house and does the ______________lifting. (heavily)
5. Mum __________________cooks and ____________for groceries. (usual/ shopping)
6. At the moment I'm ____________dinner. (preparation)
7. Most people think that housework is _________and is the ________of wives and mothers only. (bore/
responsible)
8. Studies show doing chores is _________for children. (goodness)
9. Kids who do housework develop ________life ________that they will need for the rest of their lives.
(importance/ skillful)
10. Doing the laundry, cleaning the house, and taking _________of others are among the important skills.
(careful)
Trang 4
11. It's _________for children to learn them at home. (importance)
12. Sharing housework also helps _______people learn to take ________. (youth/ responsible)
13. They know that they have to try to finish their tasks even though they do not ______doing them.
(enjoyable)
14. Doing chores also helps ____________children's gratitude to their parents. (develop)
15. When doing housework, they learn to _________all the hard work their parents do around the house for
them. (appreciation)
16. In addition, doing chores together helps ________family bonds, creating _______moments between
children and parents. (strong/ specailly)
17. Doing housework can bring a lot of __________to children. (beneficial)
18. Parents should _________ their kids to share the housework for their own _________ as well as the good
of the whole family. (encouragement/ goodness)
C. PREPOSITIONS/ OTHER WORDS
1. My mum usually ……………… the cooking, but she's working late today.
2. Does she help ………………. the housework?
3. She's studying ………………. her exams.
4. I never do the cooking how do you divide the household ……………… in your family?
5. Mum is the homemaker, so she ……………….. the chores.
6. My dad is the breadwinner, he ……………… money.
7. Mum usually cooks and shops …………….. groceries.
8. Dad cleans the house and does the heavy ……………...
9. My sister ………………….. the laundry.
10. I do the washing-up and put ……………….. the rubbish.
11. We also ………………… with the cooking when our mum is busy.
12. Many parents don't ask their children to ………………. housework so that they have more time to
play or study.
13. Studies show doing chores is good ……………….. children.
14. Kids who do housework develop important life …………….. that they will need for the rest of their
lives.
15. Doing the laundry, cleaning the house, and ………………. care of others are among the important
skills that children will need when they start their own families.
16. Sharing housework also helps young people learn to ………………. responsibility.
17. They know that they have to try to ………………. their tasks even though they do not enjoy doing
them.
18. Doing chores also helps ……………… children's gratitude to their parents.
19. When doing housework, they learn to appreciate all the ………………. work their parents do around
the house for them.
Trang 5
20. ………………. addition, doing chores together helps strengthen family ………………., creating
special moments between children and parents.
21. All in all, doing housework can bring a lot of benefits ………………. children.
22. It teaches them life skills and helps ……………… their character.
23. Parents should encourage their kids to ……………….. the housework for their own good as well as
the good of the whole family.
PRACTICE TEST - UNIT 1: FAMILY LIFE
A. MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
1. A. clothes
B. chores
C. easygoing
D. emotion
2. A. trashed
B. talked
C. reached
D. loved
3. A. talking
B. selfish
C. helpful
D. children
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
4. A. helpful
B. lazy
C. relaxed
D. worried
5. A. furniture
B. possible
C. Saturday
D. remember
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
6. I usually take care of my younger sisters when my parents are away on business.
A. pick up
B. look after
C. look for
D. take charge of
7. How do you divide the chores in your family?
A. split the chores
B. take the chores
C. touch the chores D. spell the chores
8. Flight MH370 of Malaysia Airlines is reported to vanish on the way from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.
A. land
B. control
C. cancel
D. disappear
9. He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime.
A. complain
B. exchange
C. explain
D. arrange
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
10. Doing chores together helps strengthen family bonds, creating special moments between children and
parents.
A. worry
B. look after
C. catch sight of
D. weaken
11. My mother usually does the cooking, but she's working late today.
A. early
B. smart
C. busy
D. beautiful
12. She's a bit down in the dumps because she's got to take her exam again.
A. sad
B. embarrassed
C. confident
D. happy
13. We'd better speed up if we want to get there in time.
A. slow down
B. turn down
C. put down
D. lie down
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Trang 6
14. He was _____ he never washed his clothes by himself.
A. too lazy
B. so lazy that
C. very lazy that
D. such lazy that
15. The lesson _____ for me to understand.
A. is very difficult
B. too difficult
C. difficult too
D. is too difficult
16. If you _____ up, you'll be late for school.
A. hurry
B. don't hurry
C. hurried
D. didn't hurry
17. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn't arrest him.
A. tells
B. told
C. had told
D. would tell
18. Don't forget ___________ the letter I gave you yesterday
A. post
B. posting
C. posts
D. to post
19. Tom let me _______________ his car yesterday.
A. to drive
B. drive
C. driving
D. drove
20. I'm afraid he can't answer the phone now. He ________the rubbish.
A. putting out
B. is putting out
C. puts out
D. has put out
21. How often ____she ____ the housework?
A. has/ done
B. is/ doing
C. does/ do
D. will/ do
22. My sister __________ the laundry twice a week.
A. is doing
B. done
C. does
D. will do
23. In my family, my father always takes charge of doing the ____ lifting.
A. strong
B. hard
C. heavy
D. huge
24. My mother and I often go to the supermarket to shop for ____ at weekends.
A. cook
B. groceries
C. heavy lifting
D. the chores
25. Tell him I'm okay, and that I'm trying to _______ the blanks to finish my test.
A. fill in
B. look up
C. wake up
D. put out
26. _______ my current job is something I've always wanted to do.
A. Taking on
B. Going off
C. Passing away
D. Giving up
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
ADVERTISEMENT
WORK FOR SCHOOL COFFEE
School Coffee is a gathering point for high school students. Do you have excellent
(27) ______ skills? Can you work in a team? Are you willing (28) ______ learn? A lot of
teenagers and adults come and work with us, so start your weekend job with us:
• Choose the hours you work
• Gain work experience
• Meet talented peers and mentors.
Join us as (29) _____ team member, assistant manager or content writer. Contact: Ms.Thu
An. 789 Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City.
(Adapted from Tiếng Anh 12 Friends Global)
27. A. communicate
28. A. about
29. A. a
B. communication
B. with
B. the
C. communicator
C. to
C. an
D. communicating
D. along
D. no article
Trang 7
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
ANNOUNCEMENT
A $100 deposit per person is (30) ____ for the 5-day course and $50 per person for the 2-day
course. Deposits are refundable if notice of cancellation is received at least 14 days prior to
reservation period; the handling fee is $10. Deposit (31) ____ refunded if cancellation is received
less than 14 days prior to reservation period. Deposit may be transferred to another session if
notice of change is received at least 7 days prior to original date of enrollment. Transfer of deposit
to another session is (32)_____ upon availability of space in that session.
30. A. requires
31. A. will not be
32. A. continental
B. require
B. wouldn't be
B. contingent
C. required
C. wasn't
C. adaptable
D. requiring
D. hadn't been
D. arrival
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to
make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
33.
a. First, doing housework helps children develop some important life skills such as doing the laundry,
cleaning the house or taking care of others.
b. They will certainly need those skills in their lives later, when they start their own families.
c. I think children should do housework for a number of reasons.
d. Second, children can learn to take responsibility when they do housework. They know that they have to
do something even though they don't like to do it.
e. So doing housework is really good for children and I believe that they should do it.
A. e-c-a-b-d
B. e-a-c-b-d
C. c-a-b-d-e
D. c-e-a-b-d
34.
a. Besides, doing chores together can actually be fun and it makes the work go faster.
b. Dear Mike, I hope you are well! I've been thinking about why it's important for children to help with
housework.
c. It's a good way for families to spend time together and learn new skills.
d. Firstly, it teaches us responsibility and how to take care of our own things.
e. Also, when we help our parents, it shows them respect and gratitude for all they do for us.
f. Best wishes.
A. d-b-a-c-f-e
B. b-d-e-a-c-f
C. b-d-a-c-e-f
D. a-d-c-f-b-e
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
Many young people strive to be independent. (35) _______, and you don't have to rely on anyone
else. However, to live independently, you need a number of life skills in order not to (36) _______ and older
brothers or sisters. One of the most important skills is time management (37) _______ and self-esteem. With
good time management skills, you can perform (38) _______, including your responsibilities at school and at
home with pleasing results. Moreover, you will not feel stressed when exam dates are approaching. These
skills can also help you act more independently and responsibly, get better grades at school and (39) _______.
Trang 8
Developing time-management skills is not as challenging as you may think. Firstly, make a plan for
things you need to do, including appointments and deadlines. Using a diary or apps on mobile devices will
remind you of what you need to accomplish and when you need to accomplish it. Secondly, prioritize your
activities. You need to decide which tasks are the most urgent and important. Thirdly, develop routines
because routines, when established, take less time for you to do your tasks.
Time management skills are not hard to develop; once you master them, you will find out that they are
great keys to success and (40) _______.
35. A. meaning you are able to take care of yourself
B. What means you are able to take care of yourself
C. That means you are able to take care of yourself
D. meant you are able to take care of yourself
36. A. depend on your parents
B. depended on your parents
C. to depend on your parents
D. depending on your parents
37. A. can help you build your confidence
B. which can help you build your confidence
C. where can help you build your confidence
D. can be helped to build your confidence
38. A. their daily tasks
B. our daily tasks
C. my daily tasks
D. your daily tasks
39. A. have more for family and friends time
B. family and friends have more time for
C. have more time for your family and friends
D. family and friends have for more time
40. A. you can become independent.
B. her can become independent.
C. this is can become independent.
D. that is can become independent
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households,
(41) ____ the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people (42) ____ between 18
and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37 per cent of the total housework, while the women (43)
____ their share to be nearly double that, at 70 per cent. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman
was working or not.
When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labour, women with jobs felt that
housework should (44) ____ shared equally between male and female partners. Women (45) _____ did not
work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80 per cent - the majority of housework - if their husbands
did the remainder. Research has shown that if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become
unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant.
41. A. in spite
B. despite
C. although
D. even
42. A. aged
B. aging
C. age
D. ages
43. A. guessed
B. judged
C. estimated
D. valued
44. A. being
B. been
C. to be
D. be
45. A. whose
B. who
C. which
D. when
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions.
Except for a few unfortunate individuals, no law in this world can go against the fact that for most of
us our family is an essential part of our lives. The moment you enter this cruel world, where each man is for
himself, there are some near and dear ones out there who will do anything to ensure your happiness.
We are nothing more than a vulnerable and fragile object, without someone taking care of us on our
arrival in this world. Despite all the odds, your family will take care of your well-being, and try their best to
provide you the greatest comforts in the world. No one out there, except your family must forgive the endless
Trang 9
number of mistakes you may make in your life. Apart from teaching you to forgive and forget lessons, theyare always there for you, when you need them the most.
Family is the only place where children study a lot after school. In school, teachers teach children
about the subjects which will help them to find a good job in the future. But at home, parents teach children
about good habits. They are not only the elements which help the children to shape their personalities, but
they also prepare them for a sustainable and bright future.
A good family makes a greater society. Father, mother, children have to work in order to build a strong
family. If any one of them fails, the whole family may collapse. The good name of the whole family can be
ruined by a single member of the family. In order to avoid that unhappy scenario, every family member has
to work hard and try their best. As a result, they will set good examples lor the whole society. Families impact
very much on society and societies create countries.
46. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Family is a vital part of your life.
B. Not everyone has a family.
C. We will effortlessly be damaged without our family.
D. Some laws in the world may oppose the functions of family.
47. To children, family plays a role in ____.
A. teaching them academic subjects
B. helping them to find a good job
C. developing their personal traits
D. encouraging them to study a lot at school
48. The word "They" in the passage refers to ____.
A. children
B. teachers
C. good habits
D. parents
49. The word "ruined” in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.
A. destroyed
B. saved
C. built
D. constructed
50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Educational role of family
B. The importance of family
C. family and society
D. The birth of fragile object
B. WRITING:
I. Use the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.
1. While his mother was cooking in the kitchen, he (tidy)__________ the living room.
2. The referee usually (stop) ___________the game after 90 minutes.
3. He (read) ______________a book about American history at the moment.
4. This is the first time I (travel) ________________ by plane.
II. Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word:
1. I usually take care_________ my younger sisters when my parents are away on business.
2. Taking ________ the rubbish in the early morning is a part of my daily routine.
3. Sharing housework also helps young people learn to take ___________.
4. In my family, my father always takes charge of doing the ________ lifting.
III. Supply the correct form of the word in brackets:
1. In addition, doing chores together helps __________ family bonds, creating special moments between
children and parents. (strong)
2. Kids who do housework develop _______ life skills that they will need for the rest of their lives.
(importance)
3. When doing housework, they learn to ________ all the hard work their parents do around the house for
them. (appreciation)
Trang 10
4. In my family, we divide the housework _______- Mum usually cooks and shops for groceries: Dad cleans
the house and does the heavy lifting. (equal)
5. His _______ of the generator is very famous. (invent)
6. _______, the Ao dai was frequently worn by both men and women. (tradition)
IV. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that its meaning will remain unchanged:
1. This pen is beautiful. I want to buy it.
It is such _____________________________________________________
2. Hoa feels too tired. She can't go out with you.
Hoa _____________________________________________________
3. He started playing tennis seven years ago.
He _____________________________________________________
4. He has never had an interesting vacation before.
This is _____________________________________________________
5. Hurry up or you will be late for school.
If _____________________________________________________
6. People watch too much TV, so they don't have time for reading.
If _____________________________________________________________
7. I am very pleased that we shall go camping next weekend.
I'm looking _____________________________________________________
8. We often spend 30 minutes reviewing our lesson before class.
It takes ________________________________________________________
UNIT 2- HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT- GS 10
A/ NEW WORDS:
Từ vựng
Từ loại
Phiên âm
Nghĩa
Adopt
v
/əˈdɒpt/
Theo, chọn theo
Appliance
n
/əˈplaɪəns/
Thiết bị, dụng cụ
Awareness
n
/əˈweənəs/
Nhận thức
Calculate
v
/ˈkælkjuleɪt/
Tính toán
Carbon footprint
n
/ˌkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/
Dấu chân cacbon, vết cacbon
Chemical
n
/ˈkemɪkl/
Hoá chất
Trang 11
Eco-friendly
adj
/ˌiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/
Thân thiện với môi trường
Electrical
adj
/ɪˈlektrɪkl/
Thuộc về điện
Emission
n
/ɪˈmɪʃn/
Sự thải ra, thoát ra
Encourage
v
/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/
Khuyến khích, động viên
Energy
n
/ˈenədʒi/
Năng lượng
Estimate
v
/ˈestɪmeɪt/
Ước tính, ước lượng
Global
adj
/ˈɡləʊbl/
Toàn cầu
Human
n
/ˈhjuːmən/
Con người
Issue
n
/ˈɪʃuː/
Vấn đề
Lifestyle
n
/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/
Lối sống, cách sống
Litter
n
/ˈliːtə(r)/
Rác thải
Material
n
/məˈtɪəriəl/
Nguyên liệu
Organic
adj
/ɔːˈɡænɪk/
Hữu cơ
Public transport
n
/ˌpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt/
Giao thông công cộng
Refillable
adj
/ˌriːˈfɪləbl/
Có thể làm đầy lại
Resource
n
/rɪˈsɔːs/
Tài nguyên
Trang 12
Sustainable
B. WORD FORM:
ADJECTIVES
young
changeable
Useful ≠ ……..
Harmless ≠ ……..
Helpful ≠ ……..
adj
/səˈsteɪnəbl/
NOUNS
attendance
improvement
encouragement
planning
organization
environment
adoption
friendship
reduction
prevention
nature
Bền vững
VERBS
ADVERBS
aware
protect
meet
sustain
explode
chemistry
health
collection
reuse
refill
pollute
1. I'm going to __________ (attendance) the first meeting of my school's Go Green Club.
2. It was set up by the _________ (young) Union in my school.
3. Its aim is to _________ (improvement) our environment and _________ (encouragement) people to adopt
a greener lifestyle.
4. Do you have any other __________ (planning) events?
5. I think we'll ________ (organization) more activities to raise local people's ________ (aware) of
_________(environment) issues.
6. I hope we'll be able to do a lot to _________ (protect) our environment.
Trang 13
7. Can you please give me the time and place of the club _________ (meet)?
8. More and more people ________ (adoption) a green lifestyle.
9. It is a choice we make to _________ (changeable) to a greener and more ________ (sustain) lifestyle.
10. There are many things you can do to become an eco-________ (friendship) person.
11. You should turn off your appliances when they are not in ________ (useful)
12. This is one of the easiest ways to save energy and ________ (reduction) your carbon footprint.
13. It also helps reduce energy bills and _________ (prevention) any dangerous situations such as a fire or an
________ (explode).
14. We should buy products that are grown using more _________ (nature) organic methods
15. This helps reduce the use of _________ (harmless) _________ (chemistry) in food.
16. Organic food is better for us because it is safer and _________ (health).
17. This really ________ (helpful) the environment because it takes many years for plastic waste to break
down into small pieces.
18. Bring a _________ (reuse) bag when you go shopping, and your own _________ (refill) bottle instead of
buying bottled water.
19. This prevents _________ (pollute) because it reduces the need to ________ (collection) new raw
materials and protects natural resources such as water and trees.
20. Don't throw away your ________ (useless) household items, but sort and recycle them.
C. PREPOSITIONS AND OTHER WORDS:
1. I'm going to _______ the first meeting of my school's Go Green Club.
2. Can you tell me ________ the club, please?
3. It was set _________ by the Youth Union in my school.
4. Its aim is to improve our environment and encourage people to _________ a greener lifestyle.
5. We're going to _________ up the school right after the ceremony.
6. We'll organize more activities to ________ local people's awareness of environmental issues.
7. I'm keen to reduce my carbon __________, but I don't know what to do.
Trang 14
8. The club welcomes all students _________ the area.
9. Can you please _________ me the time and place of the club meeting?
10. More and more people adopt a green _________.
11. It is a choice we _________ to change to a greener and more sustainable lifestyle.
12. You should turn _________ your appliances when they are not _______ use
13. This is one of the easiest ways to ________ energy and reduce your carbon footprint.
14. It also helps __________ energy bills and prevent any dangerous situations such as a fire or an explosion.
15. This helps reduce the use of harmful chemicals ______ food
16. ________ food is better for us because it is safer and healthier.
17. We will cut ________ on plastic use in the future.
18. This really helps the environment because it takes many years for plastic waste to _________ down into
small pieces.
19. Bring a reusable bag when you _________ shopping, and your own refillable bottle instead __________
buying bottled water.
20. This prevents pollution because it reduces the need to ________ new raw materials and protects natural
resources such as water and trees.
21. Don't throw _________ your used household items, but sort and _______ them.
PRACTICE TEST
UNIT 2: HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
A. MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. completed
B. played
C. cleaned
D. loved
2. A. smooth
B. month
C. south
D. both
3. A. appliance
B. awareness
C. calculate
D. human
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
4. A. adopt
B. issue
C. improve
D. reduce
5. A. energy
B. pollution
C. library
D. atmosphere
Trang 15
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
6. Many schools provide environmental education to increase students' awareness of conservation needs.
A. effort
B. benefit
C. exploitation
D. knowledge
7. We may help to control global warming by reducing carbon footprints in our homes.
A. putting up with
B. getting down to
C. cutting down on D. going back to
8. Many scientists agree that global warming poses great threats to all species on Earth
FIRST SEMESTER
ENGLISH 10
(Global Success)
Student's name: ...................................
CLASS:.....................
School year: 2024-2025
UNIT 1- A FAMILY LIFE- GLOBAL SUCCESS
Trang 1
A. NEW WORDS
Từ mới
Phân
loại
Phiên âm
Định nghĩa
1. benefit
(n)
/ˈbenɪfɪt/
lợi ích
2. breadwinner
(n)
/ˈbredwɪnə(r)/
người trụ cột đi làm nuôi cả gia đình
3. chore
(n)
/tʃɔː(r)/
công việc vặt trong nhà, việc nhà
4. contribute
(v)
/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/
đóng góp
5. critical
(a)
/ˈkrɪtɪkl/
hay phê phán, chỉ trích; khó tính
6. enormous
(a)
/ɪˈnɔːməs/
to lớn, khổng lồ
7. equally shared parenting
(np)
/ˈiːkwəli - ʃeə(r)d ˈpeərəntɪŋ/
chia sẻ đều công việc nội trợ và chăm sóc con
cái
8. extended family
(np)
/ɪkˈstendɪd ˈfæməli/
gia đình lớn gồm nhiều thế hệ chung sống
9. (household) finances
(np)
/ˈhaʊshəʊld ˈfaɪnæns /
tài chính, tiền nong (của gia đình)
10. financial burden
(np)
/faɪˈnænʃl - ˈbɜːdn/
gánh nặng về tài chính, tiền bạc
11. gender convergence
(np)
/ ˈdʒendə(r) - kən
ˈvɜːdʒəns/
các giới tính trở nên có nhiều điểm chung
12. grocery
(n)
/ˈɡrəʊsəri/
thực phẩm và tạp hóa
13. heavy lifting
(np)
/hevi ˈlɪftɪŋ/
mang vác nặng
14. homemaker
(n)
/ˈhəʊmmeɪkə(r)/
người nội trợ
15. iron
(v)
/ˈaɪən/
là/ ủi (quần áo)
16. laundry
(n)
/ˈlɔːndri/
quần áo, đồ giặt là/ ủi
17. lay (the table for meals) (v)
/leɪ/
dọn cơm
18. nuclear family
(np)
/ˌnjuːkliə ˈfæməli/
gia đình nhỏ chỉ gồm có bố mẹ và con cái
chung sống
19. nurture
(v)
/ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/
nuôi dưỡng
20. responsibility
(n)
/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/
trách nhiệm
21. do the cooking
(v.
phr.)
/duː ðə ˈkʊkɪŋ/
nấu ăn
22. do the washing-up
(v.
phr.)
/duː ðə ˌwɒʃɪŋ ˈʌp/
rửa chén bát
Trang 2
23. do the shopping
(v.
phr.)
/duː ðə ˈʃɒpɪŋ/
đi mua sắm
24. bathe the baby
(v.
phr.)
/beɪð ðə ˈbeɪbi/
tắm cho em bé
25. clean the house
(v.
phr.)
/kliːn ðə haʊs/
lau dọn nhà
26. do the heavy lifting
(v.
phr.)
/duː ðə ˌhevi ˈlɪftɪŋ/ làm những việc nặng
27. do the laundry
(v.
phr.)
/duː ðə ˈlɔːndri/
giặt giũ
28. feed the baby
(v.
phr.)
/fiːd ðə ˈbeɪbi/
cho em bé ăn
29. fold the clothes
(v.
phr.)
/fəʊld ðə kləʊðz/
gấp quần áo
30. lay the table
(v.
phr.)
/leɪ ðə ˈteɪbl/
bày bàn ăn
31. set the table
(v.
phr.)
/set ðə ˈteɪbl/
bày bàn ăn
32. mop
(v.)
/mɒp/
lau nhà (bằng cây lau nhà)
33. mow the lawn
(v.
phr.)
/məʊ ðə lɔːn/
cắt cỏ (bằng máy)
34. prepare dinner
(v.
phr.)
/prɪˈpeə(r) ˈdɪnə(r)/ nấu cơm tối
35. put away the clothes
(v.
phr.)
/pʊt əˈweɪ ðə
kləʊðz/
cất quần áo
36. sweep the house
(v.
phr.)
/swiːp ðə haʊs/
quét nhà
37. take out the rubbish
(v.
phr.)
/teɪk aʊt ðə ˈrʌbɪʃ/
đổ rác
38. tidy up the house
(v.
phr.)
/ˈtaɪdi ʌp ðə haʊs/
dọn dẹp nhà cửa
39. water the houseplants
(v.
phr.)
/ˈwɔːtə(r) ðə
ˈhaʊsplɑːnt/
tưới cây cảnh (cây trồng trong nhà)
40. house husband
(n. phr) /ˈhaʊs hʌzbənd/
người chồng ở nhà nội trợ (vợ đi làm)
41. homemaking
(n.)
/ˈhəʊmmeɪkɪŋ/
công việc nội trợ
42. overworked
(adj)
/ˌəʊvəˈwɜːkt/
làm việc quá tải
43. household chore
(n.phr.) /ˈhaʊshəʊld tʃɔː(r)/
việc nhà
Trang 3
B. WORD FORM
ADJECTIVE
NOUN
VERB
ADVERB
Free (tự do)
Usual (thường xuyên)
Divide (phân chia)
Equally (công bằng)
Heavy(nặng)
Boring/ bored(chán nản)
good (tốt)
Responsibility (trách
nhiệm)
develop (phát triển)
Important (quan trọng)
young (trẻ)
appreciate (đánh giá cao)
Strengthen (làm mạnh
lên)
Special (đặc biệt)
Benefit (lợi ích)
Encourage (khuyến
khích)
Help (giúp đỡ)
1. My mum ___________does the cooking, but she's working ___________today. (usual/ lately)
2. How do you ______________the household chores in your family? (division)
3. In my family, we ____________the housework ____________. (division/ equal)
4. Dad cleans the house and does the ______________lifting. (heavily)
5. Mum __________________cooks and ____________for groceries. (usual/ shopping)
6. At the moment I'm ____________dinner. (preparation)
7. Most people think that housework is _________and is the ________of wives and mothers only. (bore/
responsible)
8. Studies show doing chores is _________for children. (goodness)
9. Kids who do housework develop ________life ________that they will need for the rest of their lives.
(importance/ skillful)
10. Doing the laundry, cleaning the house, and taking _________of others are among the important skills.
(careful)
Trang 4
11. It's _________for children to learn them at home. (importance)
12. Sharing housework also helps _______people learn to take ________. (youth/ responsible)
13. They know that they have to try to finish their tasks even though they do not ______doing them.
(enjoyable)
14. Doing chores also helps ____________children's gratitude to their parents. (develop)
15. When doing housework, they learn to _________all the hard work their parents do around the house for
them. (appreciation)
16. In addition, doing chores together helps ________family bonds, creating _______moments between
children and parents. (strong/ specailly)
17. Doing housework can bring a lot of __________to children. (beneficial)
18. Parents should _________ their kids to share the housework for their own _________ as well as the good
of the whole family. (encouragement/ goodness)
C. PREPOSITIONS/ OTHER WORDS
1. My mum usually ……………… the cooking, but she's working late today.
2. Does she help ………………. the housework?
3. She's studying ………………. her exams.
4. I never do the cooking how do you divide the household ……………… in your family?
5. Mum is the homemaker, so she ……………….. the chores.
6. My dad is the breadwinner, he ……………… money.
7. Mum usually cooks and shops …………….. groceries.
8. Dad cleans the house and does the heavy ……………...
9. My sister ………………….. the laundry.
10. I do the washing-up and put ……………….. the rubbish.
11. We also ………………… with the cooking when our mum is busy.
12. Many parents don't ask their children to ………………. housework so that they have more time to
play or study.
13. Studies show doing chores is good ……………….. children.
14. Kids who do housework develop important life …………….. that they will need for the rest of their
lives.
15. Doing the laundry, cleaning the house, and ………………. care of others are among the important
skills that children will need when they start their own families.
16. Sharing housework also helps young people learn to ………………. responsibility.
17. They know that they have to try to ………………. their tasks even though they do not enjoy doing
them.
18. Doing chores also helps ……………… children's gratitude to their parents.
19. When doing housework, they learn to appreciate all the ………………. work their parents do around
the house for them.
Trang 5
20. ………………. addition, doing chores together helps strengthen family ………………., creating
special moments between children and parents.
21. All in all, doing housework can bring a lot of benefits ………………. children.
22. It teaches them life skills and helps ……………… their character.
23. Parents should encourage their kids to ……………….. the housework for their own good as well as
the good of the whole family.
PRACTICE TEST - UNIT 1: FAMILY LIFE
A. MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
1. A. clothes
B. chores
C. easygoing
D. emotion
2. A. trashed
B. talked
C. reached
D. loved
3. A. talking
B. selfish
C. helpful
D. children
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
4. A. helpful
B. lazy
C. relaxed
D. worried
5. A. furniture
B. possible
C. Saturday
D. remember
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
6. I usually take care of my younger sisters when my parents are away on business.
A. pick up
B. look after
C. look for
D. take charge of
7. How do you divide the chores in your family?
A. split the chores
B. take the chores
C. touch the chores D. spell the chores
8. Flight MH370 of Malaysia Airlines is reported to vanish on the way from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.
A. land
B. control
C. cancel
D. disappear
9. He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime.
A. complain
B. exchange
C. explain
D. arrange
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
10. Doing chores together helps strengthen family bonds, creating special moments between children and
parents.
A. worry
B. look after
C. catch sight of
D. weaken
11. My mother usually does the cooking, but she's working late today.
A. early
B. smart
C. busy
D. beautiful
12. She's a bit down in the dumps because she's got to take her exam again.
A. sad
B. embarrassed
C. confident
D. happy
13. We'd better speed up if we want to get there in time.
A. slow down
B. turn down
C. put down
D. lie down
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Trang 6
14. He was _____ he never washed his clothes by himself.
A. too lazy
B. so lazy that
C. very lazy that
D. such lazy that
15. The lesson _____ for me to understand.
A. is very difficult
B. too difficult
C. difficult too
D. is too difficult
16. If you _____ up, you'll be late for school.
A. hurry
B. don't hurry
C. hurried
D. didn't hurry
17. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn't arrest him.
A. tells
B. told
C. had told
D. would tell
18. Don't forget ___________ the letter I gave you yesterday
A. post
B. posting
C. posts
D. to post
19. Tom let me _______________ his car yesterday.
A. to drive
B. drive
C. driving
D. drove
20. I'm afraid he can't answer the phone now. He ________the rubbish.
A. putting out
B. is putting out
C. puts out
D. has put out
21. How often ____she ____ the housework?
A. has/ done
B. is/ doing
C. does/ do
D. will/ do
22. My sister __________ the laundry twice a week.
A. is doing
B. done
C. does
D. will do
23. In my family, my father always takes charge of doing the ____ lifting.
A. strong
B. hard
C. heavy
D. huge
24. My mother and I often go to the supermarket to shop for ____ at weekends.
A. cook
B. groceries
C. heavy lifting
D. the chores
25. Tell him I'm okay, and that I'm trying to _______ the blanks to finish my test.
A. fill in
B. look up
C. wake up
D. put out
26. _______ my current job is something I've always wanted to do.
A. Taking on
B. Going off
C. Passing away
D. Giving up
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
ADVERTISEMENT
WORK FOR SCHOOL COFFEE
School Coffee is a gathering point for high school students. Do you have excellent
(27) ______ skills? Can you work in a team? Are you willing (28) ______ learn? A lot of
teenagers and adults come and work with us, so start your weekend job with us:
• Choose the hours you work
• Gain work experience
• Meet talented peers and mentors.
Join us as (29) _____ team member, assistant manager or content writer. Contact: Ms.Thu
An. 789 Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City.
(Adapted from Tiếng Anh 12 Friends Global)
27. A. communicate
28. A. about
29. A. a
B. communication
B. with
B. the
C. communicator
C. to
C. an
D. communicating
D. along
D. no article
Trang 7
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
ANNOUNCEMENT
A $100 deposit per person is (30) ____ for the 5-day course and $50 per person for the 2-day
course. Deposits are refundable if notice of cancellation is received at least 14 days prior to
reservation period; the handling fee is $10. Deposit (31) ____ refunded if cancellation is received
less than 14 days prior to reservation period. Deposit may be transferred to another session if
notice of change is received at least 7 days prior to original date of enrollment. Transfer of deposit
to another session is (32)_____ upon availability of space in that session.
30. A. requires
31. A. will not be
32. A. continental
B. require
B. wouldn't be
B. contingent
C. required
C. wasn't
C. adaptable
D. requiring
D. hadn't been
D. arrival
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to
make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
33.
a. First, doing housework helps children develop some important life skills such as doing the laundry,
cleaning the house or taking care of others.
b. They will certainly need those skills in their lives later, when they start their own families.
c. I think children should do housework for a number of reasons.
d. Second, children can learn to take responsibility when they do housework. They know that they have to
do something even though they don't like to do it.
e. So doing housework is really good for children and I believe that they should do it.
A. e-c-a-b-d
B. e-a-c-b-d
C. c-a-b-d-e
D. c-e-a-b-d
34.
a. Besides, doing chores together can actually be fun and it makes the work go faster.
b. Dear Mike, I hope you are well! I've been thinking about why it's important for children to help with
housework.
c. It's a good way for families to spend time together and learn new skills.
d. Firstly, it teaches us responsibility and how to take care of our own things.
e. Also, when we help our parents, it shows them respect and gratitude for all they do for us.
f. Best wishes.
A. d-b-a-c-f-e
B. b-d-e-a-c-f
C. b-d-a-c-e-f
D. a-d-c-f-b-e
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
Many young people strive to be independent. (35) _______, and you don't have to rely on anyone
else. However, to live independently, you need a number of life skills in order not to (36) _______ and older
brothers or sisters. One of the most important skills is time management (37) _______ and self-esteem. With
good time management skills, you can perform (38) _______, including your responsibilities at school and at
home with pleasing results. Moreover, you will not feel stressed when exam dates are approaching. These
skills can also help you act more independently and responsibly, get better grades at school and (39) _______.
Trang 8
Developing time-management skills is not as challenging as you may think. Firstly, make a plan for
things you need to do, including appointments and deadlines. Using a diary or apps on mobile devices will
remind you of what you need to accomplish and when you need to accomplish it. Secondly, prioritize your
activities. You need to decide which tasks are the most urgent and important. Thirdly, develop routines
because routines, when established, take less time for you to do your tasks.
Time management skills are not hard to develop; once you master them, you will find out that they are
great keys to success and (40) _______.
35. A. meaning you are able to take care of yourself
B. What means you are able to take care of yourself
C. That means you are able to take care of yourself
D. meant you are able to take care of yourself
36. A. depend on your parents
B. depended on your parents
C. to depend on your parents
D. depending on your parents
37. A. can help you build your confidence
B. which can help you build your confidence
C. where can help you build your confidence
D. can be helped to build your confidence
38. A. their daily tasks
B. our daily tasks
C. my daily tasks
D. your daily tasks
39. A. have more for family and friends time
B. family and friends have more time for
C. have more time for your family and friends
D. family and friends have for more time
40. A. you can become independent.
B. her can become independent.
C. this is can become independent.
D. that is can become independent
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households,
(41) ____ the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people (42) ____ between 18
and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37 per cent of the total housework, while the women (43)
____ their share to be nearly double that, at 70 per cent. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman
was working or not.
When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labour, women with jobs felt that
housework should (44) ____ shared equally between male and female partners. Women (45) _____ did not
work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80 per cent - the majority of housework - if their husbands
did the remainder. Research has shown that if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become
unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant.
41. A. in spite
B. despite
C. although
D. even
42. A. aged
B. aging
C. age
D. ages
43. A. guessed
B. judged
C. estimated
D. valued
44. A. being
B. been
C. to be
D. be
45. A. whose
B. who
C. which
D. when
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions.
Except for a few unfortunate individuals, no law in this world can go against the fact that for most of
us our family is an essential part of our lives. The moment you enter this cruel world, where each man is for
himself, there are some near and dear ones out there who will do anything to ensure your happiness.
We are nothing more than a vulnerable and fragile object, without someone taking care of us on our
arrival in this world. Despite all the odds, your family will take care of your well-being, and try their best to
provide you the greatest comforts in the world. No one out there, except your family must forgive the endless
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number of mistakes you may make in your life. Apart from teaching you to forgive and forget lessons, theyare always there for you, when you need them the most.
Family is the only place where children study a lot after school. In school, teachers teach children
about the subjects which will help them to find a good job in the future. But at home, parents teach children
about good habits. They are not only the elements which help the children to shape their personalities, but
they also prepare them for a sustainable and bright future.
A good family makes a greater society. Father, mother, children have to work in order to build a strong
family. If any one of them fails, the whole family may collapse. The good name of the whole family can be
ruined by a single member of the family. In order to avoid that unhappy scenario, every family member has
to work hard and try their best. As a result, they will set good examples lor the whole society. Families impact
very much on society and societies create countries.
46. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Family is a vital part of your life.
B. Not everyone has a family.
C. We will effortlessly be damaged without our family.
D. Some laws in the world may oppose the functions of family.
47. To children, family plays a role in ____.
A. teaching them academic subjects
B. helping them to find a good job
C. developing their personal traits
D. encouraging them to study a lot at school
48. The word "They" in the passage refers to ____.
A. children
B. teachers
C. good habits
D. parents
49. The word "ruined” in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.
A. destroyed
B. saved
C. built
D. constructed
50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Educational role of family
B. The importance of family
C. family and society
D. The birth of fragile object
B. WRITING:
I. Use the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.
1. While his mother was cooking in the kitchen, he (tidy)__________ the living room.
2. The referee usually (stop) ___________the game after 90 minutes.
3. He (read) ______________a book about American history at the moment.
4. This is the first time I (travel) ________________ by plane.
II. Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word:
1. I usually take care_________ my younger sisters when my parents are away on business.
2. Taking ________ the rubbish in the early morning is a part of my daily routine.
3. Sharing housework also helps young people learn to take ___________.
4. In my family, my father always takes charge of doing the ________ lifting.
III. Supply the correct form of the word in brackets:
1. In addition, doing chores together helps __________ family bonds, creating special moments between
children and parents. (strong)
2. Kids who do housework develop _______ life skills that they will need for the rest of their lives.
(importance)
3. When doing housework, they learn to ________ all the hard work their parents do around the house for
them. (appreciation)
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4. In my family, we divide the housework _______- Mum usually cooks and shops for groceries: Dad cleans
the house and does the heavy lifting. (equal)
5. His _______ of the generator is very famous. (invent)
6. _______, the Ao dai was frequently worn by both men and women. (tradition)
IV. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that its meaning will remain unchanged:
1. This pen is beautiful. I want to buy it.
It is such _____________________________________________________
2. Hoa feels too tired. She can't go out with you.
Hoa _____________________________________________________
3. He started playing tennis seven years ago.
He _____________________________________________________
4. He has never had an interesting vacation before.
This is _____________________________________________________
5. Hurry up or you will be late for school.
If _____________________________________________________
6. People watch too much TV, so they don't have time for reading.
If _____________________________________________________________
7. I am very pleased that we shall go camping next weekend.
I'm looking _____________________________________________________
8. We often spend 30 minutes reviewing our lesson before class.
It takes ________________________________________________________
UNIT 2- HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT- GS 10
A/ NEW WORDS:
Từ vựng
Từ loại
Phiên âm
Nghĩa
Adopt
v
/əˈdɒpt/
Theo, chọn theo
Appliance
n
/əˈplaɪəns/
Thiết bị, dụng cụ
Awareness
n
/əˈweənəs/
Nhận thức
Calculate
v
/ˈkælkjuleɪt/
Tính toán
Carbon footprint
n
/ˌkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/
Dấu chân cacbon, vết cacbon
Chemical
n
/ˈkemɪkl/
Hoá chất
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Eco-friendly
adj
/ˌiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/
Thân thiện với môi trường
Electrical
adj
/ɪˈlektrɪkl/
Thuộc về điện
Emission
n
/ɪˈmɪʃn/
Sự thải ra, thoát ra
Encourage
v
/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/
Khuyến khích, động viên
Energy
n
/ˈenədʒi/
Năng lượng
Estimate
v
/ˈestɪmeɪt/
Ước tính, ước lượng
Global
adj
/ˈɡləʊbl/
Toàn cầu
Human
n
/ˈhjuːmən/
Con người
Issue
n
/ˈɪʃuː/
Vấn đề
Lifestyle
n
/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/
Lối sống, cách sống
Litter
n
/ˈliːtə(r)/
Rác thải
Material
n
/məˈtɪəriəl/
Nguyên liệu
Organic
adj
/ɔːˈɡænɪk/
Hữu cơ
Public transport
n
/ˌpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt/
Giao thông công cộng
Refillable
adj
/ˌriːˈfɪləbl/
Có thể làm đầy lại
Resource
n
/rɪˈsɔːs/
Tài nguyên
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Sustainable
B. WORD FORM:
ADJECTIVES
young
changeable
Useful ≠ ……..
Harmless ≠ ……..
Helpful ≠ ……..
adj
/səˈsteɪnəbl/
NOUNS
attendance
improvement
encouragement
planning
organization
environment
adoption
friendship
reduction
prevention
nature
Bền vững
VERBS
ADVERBS
aware
protect
meet
sustain
explode
chemistry
health
collection
reuse
refill
pollute
1. I'm going to __________ (attendance) the first meeting of my school's Go Green Club.
2. It was set up by the _________ (young) Union in my school.
3. Its aim is to _________ (improvement) our environment and _________ (encouragement) people to adopt
a greener lifestyle.
4. Do you have any other __________ (planning) events?
5. I think we'll ________ (organization) more activities to raise local people's ________ (aware) of
_________(environment) issues.
6. I hope we'll be able to do a lot to _________ (protect) our environment.
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7. Can you please give me the time and place of the club _________ (meet)?
8. More and more people ________ (adoption) a green lifestyle.
9. It is a choice we make to _________ (changeable) to a greener and more ________ (sustain) lifestyle.
10. There are many things you can do to become an eco-________ (friendship) person.
11. You should turn off your appliances when they are not in ________ (useful)
12. This is one of the easiest ways to save energy and ________ (reduction) your carbon footprint.
13. It also helps reduce energy bills and _________ (prevention) any dangerous situations such as a fire or an
________ (explode).
14. We should buy products that are grown using more _________ (nature) organic methods
15. This helps reduce the use of _________ (harmless) _________ (chemistry) in food.
16. Organic food is better for us because it is safer and _________ (health).
17. This really ________ (helpful) the environment because it takes many years for plastic waste to break
down into small pieces.
18. Bring a _________ (reuse) bag when you go shopping, and your own _________ (refill) bottle instead of
buying bottled water.
19. This prevents _________ (pollute) because it reduces the need to ________ (collection) new raw
materials and protects natural resources such as water and trees.
20. Don't throw away your ________ (useless) household items, but sort and recycle them.
C. PREPOSITIONS AND OTHER WORDS:
1. I'm going to _______ the first meeting of my school's Go Green Club.
2. Can you tell me ________ the club, please?
3. It was set _________ by the Youth Union in my school.
4. Its aim is to improve our environment and encourage people to _________ a greener lifestyle.
5. We're going to _________ up the school right after the ceremony.
6. We'll organize more activities to ________ local people's awareness of environmental issues.
7. I'm keen to reduce my carbon __________, but I don't know what to do.
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8. The club welcomes all students _________ the area.
9. Can you please _________ me the time and place of the club meeting?
10. More and more people adopt a green _________.
11. It is a choice we _________ to change to a greener and more sustainable lifestyle.
12. You should turn _________ your appliances when they are not _______ use
13. This is one of the easiest ways to ________ energy and reduce your carbon footprint.
14. It also helps __________ energy bills and prevent any dangerous situations such as a fire or an explosion.
15. This helps reduce the use of harmful chemicals ______ food
16. ________ food is better for us because it is safer and healthier.
17. We will cut ________ on plastic use in the future.
18. This really helps the environment because it takes many years for plastic waste to _________ down into
small pieces.
19. Bring a reusable bag when you _________ shopping, and your own refillable bottle instead __________
buying bottled water.
20. This prevents pollution because it reduces the need to ________ new raw materials and protects natural
resources such as water and trees.
21. Don't throw _________ your used household items, but sort and _______ them.
PRACTICE TEST
UNIT 2: HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
A. MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. completed
B. played
C. cleaned
D. loved
2. A. smooth
B. month
C. south
D. both
3. A. appliance
B. awareness
C. calculate
D. human
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
4. A. adopt
B. issue
C. improve
D. reduce
5. A. energy
B. pollution
C. library
D. atmosphere
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
6. Many schools provide environmental education to increase students' awareness of conservation needs.
A. effort
B. benefit
C. exploitation
D. knowledge
7. We may help to control global warming by reducing carbon footprints in our homes.
A. putting up with
B. getting down to
C. cutting down on D. going back to
8. Many scientists agree that global warming poses great threats to all species on Earth









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