FULL BỘ WORD LIÊN HỆ ZALO O937-351-107

UNIT 1: GENERATIONS

PART I. VOCABULARY
New words (Từ mới)
Words

Type

Pronunciation

Meaning

1. infant

(n)

/ˈɪnfənt/

sơ sinh

2. toddler

(n)

/ˈtɒdlə(r)/

vừa biết đi

3. child

(n)

/tʃaɪld/

đứa trẻ

4. teens

(n)

/tiːnz/

thiếu niên

5. twenties

(n)

/ ˈtwentiz/

đôi mươi

6. adult

(n)

/ˈædʌlt/

người lớn

7. middle – aged

(adj)

/ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd/

tuổi trung niên

8. elderly

(adj)

/ˈeldəli/

người già

9. centenarian

(n)

/ˌsentɪˈneəriən/

người sống trăm tuổi

10. born

(v)

/bɔːn/

sinh ra

11. emigrate

(v)

/ˈemɪɡreɪt/

di cư

12. divorced

(adj)

/dɪˈvɔːst/

ly hôn

13. engaged

(adj)

/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/

đính hôn

14. married

(adj)

/ˈmærid/

kết hôn

15. inherit

(v)

/ɪnˈherɪt/

thừa kế

16. retire

(v)

/rɪˈtaɪə(r)/

về hưu

17. aggressive

(adj)

/əˈɡresɪv/

hung hăng

18. arrogant

(adj)

/ˈærəɡənt/

kiêu ngạo

19. miserable

(adj)

/ˈmɪzrəbl/

khốn khổ

20. nostalgic

(adj)

/nɒˈstældʒɪk/

hoài niệm, luyến tiếc quá khứ

21. pessimistic

(adj)

/ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/

bi quan

22. sarcastic

(adj)

/sɑːˈkæstɪk/

mỉa mai

23. urgent

(adj)

/ˈɜːdʒənt/

khẩn cấp

24. bitter

(adj)

/ˈbɪtə(r)/

gay gắt

25. calm

(adj)

/kɑːm/

bình tĩnh

26. complimentary

(adj)

/ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri/

ca ngợi, khen tặng, biếu

27. enthusiastic

(adj)

/ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/

nhiệt tình

28. optimistic

(adj)

/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/

lạc quan

29. sympathetic

(adj)

/ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

thông cảm, đồng cảm

30. grateful

(adj)

/ˈɡreɪtfl/

biết ơn

31. admire

(v)

/ədˈmaɪə(r)/

ngưỡng mộ

32. tolerate

(v)

/ˈtɒləreɪt/

chịu đựng

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FULL BỘ WORD LIÊN HỆ ZALO O937-351-107
Phrasal verb/ Collocations/ Phrases
Cụm từ/ Cụm động từ

Nghĩa

1. live up to

xứng đáng

2. fit in with

phù hợp với

3. get on with

có mối quan hệ với

4. catch up with

bắt gặp

5. go through with

vượt qua

6. put up with

chịu đựng

7. run out of

hết/ cạn kiệt

8. look up

tra cứu

9. look up to

ngưỡng mộ, kính trọng

10. get away

đi nghỉ dưỡng

11. get away with

bỏ trốn

12. make up

dựng chuyện

13. make up for

bù đắp cho

14. go back

quay lại

15. go back on

thất hứa

16. be brought up (by)

được nuôi lớn bởi

17. become a grandparent

trở thành ông bà

18. buy a house or flat

mua một căn nhà hoặc căn hộ

19. get your first job

có công việc đầu tiên

20. go to university

đi học đại học

21. learn to drive

học cách chạy ô tô

22. have a change of career

có sự thay đổi nghề nghiệp

23. leave school

tốt nghiệp

24. leave home

rời khỏi nhà

25. split up

chia tay

26. settle down

ổn định, lập nghiệp

27. pass away

qua đời

28. start a business

khởi nghiệp

29. start school

bắt đầu đi học

30. fall in love

phải lòng ai đó

31. grow up

lớn lên

32. move (house)

chuyển nhà

33. start a family

lập gia đình

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FULL BỘ WORD LIÊN HỆ ZALO O937-351-107
PART II. GRAMMAR
1. Past tense contrast (Past simple, Past continuous and Past perfect)
PAST SIMPLE (QKĐ)

PAST CONTINUOUS (QKTD)

Công thức

Công thức

(+) S + V2/ed

(+) S + was/ were + V-ing

(-)

S + didn't + Vn.m

(-)

S + was/ were + not + V-ing

(?)

Did + S + Vn.m

(?)

Was/ Were + S + V-ing?

Cách dùng

Cách dùng

- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt hoàn - Hành động diễn ra tại thời điểm xác định trong
toàn trong quá khứ.

quá khứ

My mother left this city 2 years ago.

I was watching TV at 9 o'clock last night.

- Diễn đạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá
khứ
She came home, switched on the computer and
checked her e-mails.
Dấu hiệu

Dấu hiệu

last night/ year/ month, yesterday, ago (2 years ago), - at this time last night, at this moment last year, at
in + năm trong QK (in 1999)

8 p.m last night, while,...

Past simple and past continuous with “When” and “While”
- Hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào
S1 + QKTD + when + S2 + QKÐ
E.g: I was watching TV when she came home.
When + S1 + QKÐ, S2 + QKTD
E.g: When she came home, I was watching television.
Dùng “while” hoặc “when” để chỉ - Những hành động xảy ra song song
mối liên hệ giữa 2 hành động xảy ra

S1 + QKTD + while + S2 + QKTD

trong quá khứ.

E.g: She was doing her homework while I was preparing
dinner.
While + S1 + QKTD, S2 + QKTD
E.g: While they were running, we were walking.
- Thói quen xấu với trạng từ “always”
E.g: He was constantly talking. He annoyed everyone.
PAST PERFECT (QKHT)

Công thức

Kết hợp thì

(+) S + had + V3/ed

+ Before + S + VQKĐ, S + VQKHT

(-)

S + had not + V3/ed

+ By the time + S + VQKĐ, S + VQKHT

(?)

Had + S + V3/ed?

+ After + S + VQKHT, S + VQKĐ.

Cách dùng
- Diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành đông khác
trong quá khứ (hành động xảy ra trước dùng quá
khứ hoàn thành, hành động xảy ra sau dùng quá
khứ đơn)
After he had finished work, he went home.
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FULL BỘ WORD LIÊN HỆ ZALO O937-351-107
- Diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trước 1 thời điểm trong
quá khứ.
I had gone to bed before 10 o'clock last night
Dấu hiệu
before, after, already, just, when, as soon as, by the
time, until, by the end of + time, by + time, …
2. Used to (Contrast with be/ get used to)
- “used to” được dùng để miêu tả nhũng thói quen, hành động hoặc trạng thái đã xảy ra
thường xuyên trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc, không còn ở hiện tại.
Cách dùng

- “(be) used to + V-ing” quen với
- “get used to + V-ing” được dùng để diễn tả ai đó đang dần quen một vấn đề hoặc sự việc
nào đó.
(+) S + used to + V...

Cấu trúc

(-) S + didn't use to + V...
(?) Did + S + use to + V...?
- I used to listen to the radio.

Ví dụ

- They used to go swimming together.
- He didn't use to play marbles.
- Did you use to ride a buffalo?

*** Chú ý
- Cả hai cấu trúc “(be) used to” và “get used to” đều theo sau bởi danh từ hoặc danh động từ (động từ
đuôi -ing)
- “(be) used to” và “get used to” có thể dùng ở tất cả các thì, chia động từ phù hợp cho từng thì.
3. should and ought to for advise
OUGHT TO = SHOULD (nên)
+ Lời khuyên, lời đề nghị, nên dùng kèm với: “I think/ I don't think/ do you think..."
I think he should do something to solve this.
You ought not to stay up so late.
+ Hỏi xin lời khuyên, ý kiến, sự hướng dẫn.
What should we do now?
+ Sự mong đợi.
He should/ ought to be home by 7 o'clock.
[I expect him to be home by 7 o'clock.]
+ Diễn tả 1 sự gần đúng /rất có thể đúng
If she left home at 9:00, she should be here any minute now.

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FULL BỘ WORD LIÊN HỆ ZALO O937-351-107

A. PHONETIC
Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. infant

B. adult

C. flat

D. married

2. A. mended

B. tasted

C. picked

D. needed

3. A. toddler

B. divorced

C. nostalgic

D. optimistic

4. A. waved

B. tried

C. warmed

D. packed

5. A. business

B. aggressive

C. miserable

D. nostalgic

6. A. contained

B. relaxed

C. managed

D. believed

7. A. grateful

B. tolerate

C. decorate

D. private

8. A. invented

B. referred

C. deployed

D. handled

9. A. communication

B. opinion

C. company

D. occasion

10. A. behaved

B. happened

C. disliked

D. attained

Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
of primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. twenties

B. infant

C. adult

D. toddler

2. A. emigrate

B. aggressive

C. arrogant

D. miserable

3. A. admire

B. retire

C. divide

D. happen

4. A. communicate

B. optimistic

C. sympathetic

D. pessimistic

5. A. grateful

B. urgent

C. bitter

D. alone

B. VOCABULARIES AND GRAMMARS
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the words given.
infant
twenties

adult
teens

married
born

child
centenarians

1. Many _________________ have lived long and eventful lives.
2. You can't spoil a _________________ by giving it all the affection it wants.
3. When did she get _________________ ?
4. The early _________________ are often a difficult age.
5. The family were forced to flee with their _________________ son.
6. Beyond the age of 40, the difference between men and women is clear; however, the picture is
ambiguous for those in their _________________ and thirties.
7. Children quickly get bored by _________________ conversation.
8. She was _________________ on 7 February 1874.
Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. Children cannot be admitted to the museum unless they are accompanied by a(n) _______.
A. toddler

B. teens

C. adult

D. middle-aged

2. A(n) _______ is a very young child who is just learning to walk.
A. toddler

B. child

C. centenarian

D. adult

3. A(n) _______ is someone who is a hundred years old or older.
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FULL BỘ WORD LIÊN HỆ ZALO O937-351-107
A. infants

B. centenarian

C. teens

D. toddler

4. In spite of all her problems, she manages to remain _______.
A. miserable

B. sarcastic

C. optimistic

D. arrogant

5. You shouldn't _______ people who haven't gone to university.
A. look up

B. fit in

C. make up

D. look down on

6. Paul _______ not doing his homework. The teacher didn't notice.
A. got away with

B. ran out of

C. looked up

D. went back

7. For a(n) _______ of five, this is a terrifying experience.
A. elderly

B. child

C. teens

D. centenarian

C. adult

D. middle-aged

8. His sisters are grown up and his parents are _______.
A. toddler

B. teens

9. The programmes have been highly successful at reducing poverty rates among the _______.
A. infants

B. adult

C. child

D. elderly

C. middle-aged

D. adult

10. She was in her _______ when she met him.
A. teens

B. toddler

11. Newborn _______ only a few hours old can distinguish between different voices.
A. toddler

B. child

C. infants

D. centenarian

12. One third of all children are _______ into single-parent families in America.
A. born

B. divorced

C. emigrate

D. engaged

C. brought up

D. pass away

13. He was _______ by his grandparents.
A. grow up

B. start school

14. The couple _______ in 2000 and are back here on holiday to see friends and relatives.
A. learned

B. became

C. emigrated

D. divorced

15. She falls in _______ with him because of his kind nature.
A. retire

B. love

C. grow

D. move

16. They got _______ only three years after they got married.
A. pass away

B. married

C. divorced

D. emigrate

C. emigrated

D. started

C. career

D. school

17. He _______ a fortune from his grandmother.
A. divorced

B. inherited

18. She wanted to start her own fashion _______.
A. family

B. business

19. He had sat up with his granddad all night and was with him when he _______.
A. pass away

B. get married

C. brought up

D. start a family

C. sympathetic

D. sarcastic

C. accusing

D. sympathetic

20. His friends were very _______ when he lost his job.
A. bitter

B. pessimistic

21. Two pairs of _______ eyes focused on her.
A. urgent

B. arrogant

22. The reviews of his latest film have been highly _______.
A. complimentary

B. enthusiastic

C. sympathetic

D. miserable

23. Seeing those old school photographs has made me feel quite _______.
A. nostalgic

B. sarcastic

C. aggressive

D. pessimistic

24. He was forced to _______ early because of poor health.
A. learned

B. love

C. emigrate

D. retire

25. They'd like to see their daughter _______, get married, and have children.
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A. settle down

B. pass away

C. fall in love

D. leave school

C. sarcastic

D. bitter

26. He was in _______ need of medical attention.
A. urgent

B. miserable

27. I am extremely _______ for the assistant the team have provided.
A. enthusiastic

B. sympathetic

C. grateful

D. complimentary

C. enthusiastic

D. arrogant

28. I wanted to go, but Helen seemed less _______.
A. optimistic

B. pessimistic

29. My close friend, Phong, _______ a fantastic idea for the school trip.
A. came up with

B. get away with

C. look up to

D. fit in with

C. go back

D. get away

C. look up to

D. fit in with

30. How do you _______ him? He's so bad-tempered.
A. put up with

B. live up to

31. I _______ people who have achieved a lot in life.
A. go back on

B. get away with

32. Jane has _______ Jack again, so they aren't talking to each other.
A. go back

B. fallen out with

C. look up

D. get way

33. Nam doesn't _______ his brothers, so he doesn't keep in touch with them.
A. get on with

B. looks up to

C. goes back on

D. makes up for

C. sarcastic

D. aggressive

34. When I said 'no', she became rude and _______.
A. miserable

B. nostalgic

35. If he failed, it would be a(n) _______ disappointment to his parents.
A. bitter

B. urgent

C. arrogant

D. nostalgic

C. Were you buying

D. Had you bought

C. was going

D. had gone

C. had got up

D. get up

36. _______ that dress in the sales?
A. Was you buying

B. Did you buy

37. The house was quiet because everyone _______ out.
A. went

B. were going

38. I _______ at 7 o'clock today.
A. was getting up

B. got up

39. I saw you yesterday in the post office. What _______ there?
A. had you done

B. did you do

C. do you do

D. were you doing

C. do – did

D. did – do

40. What _______ you _______ two days ago?
A. do – do

B. did – did

41. Where _______ your family _______ on the summer holiday last year?
A. do – go

B. does – go

C. did – go

D. did – went

C. had forgotten

D. was forgetting

42. I couldn't open the door because I _______ my keys.
A. forgot

B. were forgotten

43. She _______ to the doctor because she forgot her appointment.
A. didn't go

B. wasn't going

C. weren't go

D. hadn't gone

C. didn't catch

D. not catch

C. came

D. was come

C. was – getted

D. were – got

44. They _______ the bus yesterday.
A. don't catch

B. weren't catch

45. My sister _______ home late last night.
A. comes

B. come

46. My father _______ tired when I _______ home.
A. was – got

B. is – get

47. A dog ran onto the ground while they _______ football.
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FULL BỘ WORD LIÊN HỆ ZALO O937-351-107
A. played

B. were playing

C. had played

D. playing

C. shone

D. were shone

48. It was really hot, and the sun _______.
A. had shone

B. was shining

49. When Tien ______ some photos of the wildlife reserve, it started to rain heavily.
A. has taken

B. was taking

C. would take

D. is taking

50. Only after the manager ______ the procedure did new employees understand it.
A. had explained

B. explains

C. was explaining

D. will explain

51. He was talking to his mother about his first day at school when his phone ______.
A. rings

B. was ringing

C. rang

D. has rung

52. While Phong ______ a presentation, his laptop suddenly crashed.
A. has given

B. was giving

C. is giving

D. gives

53. She had worked for 10 different enterprises before she ______ her own company.
A. established

B. is establishing

C. had established

D. was establishing

54. I ______ an online class in Advanced Maths when the Wi-Fi got disconnected.
A. attends

B. have attended

C. was attending

D. had attended

55. While he ______ some plants in the garden, his wife was preparing dinner.
A. waters

B. is watering

C. would water

D. was watering

56. After he ______ in the environmental campaign, he stopped using plastic bags.
A. participates

B. has participated

C. had participated

D. will participate

57. Hung used to go swimming during summer months when he ______ young.
A. is

B. has been

C. had been

D. was

58. The students ______ the floor when the headmistress came in.
A. were mopping

B. mop

C. have mopped

D. are mopping

59. Only after Nam ______ out of the exam room did he realise that he had forgotten to bring his calculator.
A. gets

B. had got

C. has got

D. was getting

60. Not until Trang ______ the labour market was she aware of the importance of being patient.
A. enters

B. has entered

C. had entered

D. is entering

61. Phillips accidentally ______ his mother's favourite coffee cup yesterday morning.
A. had broken

B. has broken

C. breaks

D. broke

62. She fully ______ the question after she had read the explanation.
A. understands

B. understood

C. has understood

D. will understand

63. They ______ the washing machine when I returned home.
A. were repairing

B. repair

C. would repair

D. have repaired

64. The students ______ attentively to the lecturer when a phone rang.
A. listen

B. are listening

C. have listened

D. were listening

65. I learnt some interesting idiomatic expressions after I ______ this show.
A. had watched

B. watch

C. have watched

D. will watch

66. I was cycling along the river bank when I ______ one of my old friends.
A. had met

B. met

C. have met

D. would meet

67. It suddenly rained when our children ______ the kites.
A. have flown

B. are flying

C. fly

D. were flying

68. I had read a lot about Hue before I ______ it last year.
A. visit

B. have visited

C. visited

D. will visit

69. Nam took a gap year after he ______ his tertiary education.
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A. finished

B. had finished

C. would finish

D. has finished

70. While I was tidying up my room, my father ______ chess with his friends.
A. has played

B. will play

C. was playing

D. is playing

C. pays

D. is paying

71. My uncle ______ a visit to Germany in 2005.
A. paid

B. has paid

72. They ______ football when the lights in the stadium ______ out.
A. was playing / go

B. were playing / were going

C. was playing / went

D. were playing / went

73. You are telling a lie. You ______ at that time last Sunday
A. wasn't shopping

B. weren't shopping

C. didn't shop

D. aren't shopping

C. had already begun

D. already have begun

C. takes

D. was taking

C. living

D. lived

C. to work

D. worked

74. When we came to the stadium, the match ______.
A. already had begun

B. have already begun

75. After Kate ______ two aspirins, she felt a lot better.
A. have taken

B. had taken

76. I used to __________ in Germany when I was 7.
A. to live

B. live

77. She's used to ____________ late at night.
A. working

B. work

78. Mr. Bean has lived in Vietnam for 4 years. He _____________ the hot climate here.
A. are used to

B. gets used to

C. used to

D. A and B are correct

C. cleaned

D. to clean

79. Mai is used to ___________ her house by herself.
A. clean

B. cleaning

80. Lam didn't ____________ do morning exercise, so now he is getting fat.
A. be used to

B. used to

C. use to

D. get used to

81. Hung is used to ___________ many hours in front of the computer.
A. to spend

B. spend

C. spent

D. spending

82. My father used to _________ much coffee. Now, he doesn't.
A. drink

B. to drink

C. drank

D. drinking

83. Tung isn't used to __________ in those bad conditions.
A. work

B. to work

C. working

D. worked

C. been used to

D.got used to

84. Has she __________ driving on the right left?
A. use to

B. used to

85. My mother should be pretty used to _______ without electricity by now.
A. live

B. living

C. lived

D. to live

Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. The scheme offers an ideal opportunity for the young to get training.
A. bad

B. tedious

C. perfect

D. boring

2. The emotion was so intense that she spent most of the film in tears.
A. feeling

B. soul

C. characteristic

D. personality

C. go on holiday

D. take a day off

C. taken up

D. raised up

3. He was forced to retire early because of poor health.
A. continue to work

B. stop working

4. He was brought up by his grandparents.
A. grown up

B. come up

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5. He inherited a fortune from his grandmother.
A. came into

B. turn into

C. came across

D. made off

C. irritated

D. interested

6. I wanted to go, but Helen seemed less enthusiastic.
A. excited

B. annoyed

7. Unless you keep your parents informed, they are likely to be more and more distrustful.
A. doubtful

B. trustworthy

C. strict

D. lenient

8. An exchange course during secondary years will surely transform your child into a mature teenagers.
A. affect

B. change

C. develop

D. train

9. I really admire Hellen Keller for all her efforts and determination.
A. doubt

B. tolerate

C. respect

D. trust

10. Teenagers see the world differently and develop their own views.
A. arguments

B. pictures

C. sights

D. opinions

Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. The increase of the epidemic in the area is very concerning.
A. worrying

B. irritating

C. relieving

D. trusting

2. When you are pessimistic and expect the worst, your attitude is often negative.
A. optimistic

B. enthusiastic

C. fantastic

D. realistic

3. His wife had just passed away, and he didn't want to be around people.
A. died

B. still living

C. been ill

D. divorced

C. anxiety

D. danger

4. Firefighters lead the children to safety.
A. security

B. tranquility

5. You shouldn't look down on people who haven't gone to university.
A. make up with

B. look up to

C. put up with

D. fall out with

C. public

D. collective

6. He made some notes for his private use.
A. personal

B. individual

7. John has been sticking to school rules and he is never fined or punished by the teacher.
A. adjusting

B. obeying

C. breaking

D. discussing

8. My teacher is critical of my carelessness and she has even punished me hard for it.
A. severe

B. complimentary

C. dissatisfied

D. cautious

9. I was surprised at the profound changes my hometown had undergone over the two decades.
A. negligible

B. considerable

C. noticeable

D. unavoidable

10. Most teachers easily get irritated by such troublesome behaviours.
A. confused

B. embarrassed

C. excited

D. pleased

Exercise 5: Choose the correct words.
1. Joan changed from a quiet boy into a friendly and cheerful elderly/ adolescent/ toddler.
2. During adolescence/ adulthood/ middle-age, boys are sometimes very shy and lacking in self-confidence.
3. We need to reduce our enthusiasm/ sympathy/dependence on foreign machinery.
4. Jane's mother was dependent/ optimistic/ sarcastic on her for physical care.
5. The wheelchair gives him the freedom/ emigration/ emotion to go out on his own.
6. We had a(n) dependent/ free/ irritated and open discussion about the matter.
7. He became very private/ ideal/ emotional when we had to leave.
8. The dependence/ emotion/ safety was so intense that she spent most of the film in tears.
9. He made some notes for his private/ free/ critical use.
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10. With seven people squashed in one small house, they don't get much dependence/ privacy/ emotion.
11. At heart he remained a(n) adolescent/ dependant/ idealist about social issues.
12. The scheme offers a(n) private/ ideal/ irritating opportunity for the young to get training.
Exercise 6: Give the correct form of word.
1. Gardening is his latest _________________.

(enthusiast)

2. He is an _________________ for all kinds of pop music.

(enthusiasm)

3. She greeted him _________________ with a kiss.

(enthuse)

4. They all _________________ over the new baby.

(enthusiastically)

5.Howard is an _________________ teacher who is always looking for new ways to (enthuse)
excite his students.
6. Many doctors insist that a _________________ part of losing weight is exercising on (criticize)
a regular basis.
7. The newspaper _________________ expressed how much he enjoyed the play but (critically)
also wrote an article downing the actors.
8. Nichol was too _________________ to believe me when I promised him that I would (trust)
pay him back in a week or two.
9. Families are about love and trust; law is the guarantor of _________________.

(distrustful)

10. After watching the mother's _________________ on television, the viewer began to (emote)
sob and cry.
11. The whiny toddler was very _________________ and cried most of the afternoon.

(emotion)

12. The _________________ pool can only be used by members and isn't open to the (privatize)
public.
13. Valuing his _________________, Quan didn't share anything about his personal (privately)
life while at work.
14. _________________, senior officials agreed that not many people had voted.

(privacy)

15.The toddler seemed overly _________________ on her mother, crying every time (depend)
she left her even for a second.
16. A young baby has great _________________ on its parents, as it is too young to (dependent)
care for itself and will die without care.
17. The _________________ took place at St Bartholomew's Church.

(married)

18. When she first came to London, she was newly _________________ and out of (marry)
work.
19. It is an _________________ book, the first to tell the whole truth about the war.

(admire)

20. She had a deep _________________ for the work of Russian writers.

(admirable)

21. Tim's understanding and _________________ nature helped him to be

(sympathy)

compassionate when his friends needed a listening ear.
22. I can _________________ with those who have lost loved ones.

(sympathetic)

23. Sometimes people think that I'm not _________________, but the truth is I'm just (friend)
quiet, and don't always feel like talking to others.
24. The villagers were really quite _________________ towards us.

(friendly)

25. Our _________________ developed quickly over the weeks that followed.

(friend)

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Exercise 7: Complete the sentences using the past simple or the past continuous form of the verbs in
brackets.
1. Sally _________________ dinner last night when someone _________________ on the door. (eat)/ (knock)
2. While I _________________ last night, Fred _________________ to visit me.

(study)/ (drop by)

3. My roommate's parents _________________ him last night while we _________________ TV. (call)/
(watch)
4. While they _________________ to China, Marco _________________ a diary.

(travel)/ (keep)

5. Mrs. White _________________ past a house in Main Street when she _________________ the ground
floor on fire. (drive)/ (see)
6. We _________________ dinner when the electricity _________________ off.

(have)/ (go)

7. I _________________ her while I _________________ out of the window.

(see)/ (look)

8. It was difficult to see because it _________________ dark.

(get)

9. I _________________ to my MP3 player, so I _________________ the phone.

(listen)/ (not hear)

10. Tom _________________ his leg while he _________________ football yesterday morning. (break)/ (play)
11. The sun _________________ so we _________________ to go to the beach.

(shine)/ (decide)

12. She _________________ for the train when she _________________ the accident with the young lady.
(wait)/ (see)
13. We _________________ dinner when we _________________ home.

(have)/ (get)

14. David picked up the phone and _________________ his best friend.

(call)

15. It was a beautiful morning. The sun _________________ and the world was bright. (shine)
16. Who _________________ you _________________ to when I saw you last night? She looked familiar.
(talk)
17. I spent the afternoon listening to Rick's songs, but I _________________ them.

(not like)

18. The musicians _________________ to go on stage when it started to rain.

(prepare)

19. While we were watching the concert, it _________________ raining.

(stop)

20. A lot of snow _________________ yesterday, but it's warmer today.

(fall)

Exercise 8: Complete the sentences using the past simple or past perfect form of the verbs in brackets.
1. They _________________ home after they _________________ their work.

(go)/ (finish)

2. My brother _________________ all the pie by the time we _________________ back.

(eat)/ (get)

3. He wondered why I _________________ him before.

(not / visit)

4. She said that she _________________ the Pyramids.

(already / see)

5. They _________________ small cups of coffee, after they _________________ dinner. (drink)/ (finish)
6. He _________________ English before he _________________ for England. (already / learn)/ (leave)
7. Mary _________________ swimming after she _________________ home.

(go)/ (come)

8. After she _________________ , she _________________ her friend Judy.

(swim)/ (call)

9. I _________________ to the theatre with my friends yesterday.

(go)

10. After they _________________ their breakfast, they _________________ for school.

(finish)/ (leave)

11. Linda _________________ tennis after she _________________ her homework.

(play)/ (do)

12. My father _________________ the flowers after he _________________ the car.

(water)/ (clean)

13. After he _________________ the flowers, he _________________ dinner.

(water)/ (have)

14. As Geoff was introduced to Mrs Snape, he _________________ that he _________________ her before.
(realize)/ (meet)
15. During the previous week, I _________________ to the gym every morning.

(go)

16. By the time I _________________ back to the bathroom, the bath _________________. (get)/ (overflow)
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17. The boy told me that he _________________ his train ticket and _________________ how he would get
home. (lose)/ (not/ know)
18. I was just about to leave when I _________________ my briefcase.

(remember)

19. She _________________ into the station only to find that the train _________________. (walk)/ (leave)
20. At the conference, scientists reported that they _________________ a cure for Malaria. (find)
21. On my last visit to Wixton I _________________ that the village _________________ much. (find)/ (not
change)
22. In a surprise move, the Prime Minister _________________ last night.

(resign)

23. Jane didn't want any di...