ENG
LIS
H
A. VOCABULARY.
STT

TỪ VỰNG

Unit 6: PRESERVING OUR
HERITAGE
THÁNG ..
.

GLOBAL SUCCESS

TỜ SỐ 21 – TÀI LIỆU BỔ TRỢ

PHIÊN ÂM

TỪ LOẠI

NGHĨA

1

field
field trip

/fiːld/
/ˈfiːld ˌtrɪp/

n
np

thực địa
chuyến đi thực tế

2

heritage
heritage site

/ˈher.ɪ.t̬ɪdʒ/
/ˈher.ɪ.t̬ɪdʒ ˌsaɪt/

n
np

di sản
khu di tích

3

appreciate
appreciation
appreciable
appreciative

/əˈpriː.ʃi.eɪt/
/əˌpriː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
/əˈpriː.ʃə.bəl/
/əˈpriː.ʃə.t̬ɪv/

v
n
adj
adj

cảm kích, đánh giá cao
sự cảm kích, sự đánh giá cao
tương đối, đáng kể
tán thưởng, cảm kích, đánh giá cao

4

trend
trending
trendy

/trend/
/ˈtrɛn.dɪŋ/
/ˈtrɛn.di/

v/n
adj
adj

có xu hướng; xu hướng, chiều hướng
đang thịnh hành
hợp mốt, chạy theo mốt

5

challenge

/'ʧælindʒ/

v/n

thách thức/sự thách thức

6

issue

/'iʃu:/

v/n

phát hành/vấn đề

7

history
historic
historical

/'histəri/
/hɪ'stɔ:r.ɪk/
/hɪ'stɔ:r.ɪ.kəl/

n
adj
adj

historian

/hɪ'stɔ:r.i.ən/

n

lịch sử
nổi tiếng trong lịch sử, có tính lịch sử
thuộc/liên quan tới lịch sử, có thật
trong lịch sử
nhà sử học

8

restore

/rɪ'stɔ:r/

v

khôi phục, hồi phục

9

pedestrian

/pə'des.tri.ən/

n

khách bộ hành

10

folk

/fouk/

adj/n

dân ca; dân gian

11

floating
floating market

/ˈfləʊ.tɪŋ/
/ˈfloʊ.t̬ɪŋ 'mɑ:r.kɪt/

12

delta

/'deltə/

13

origin
original
original

/ˈɒr.ɪ.dʒɪn/
/əˈrɪdʒ.ən.əl/
/əˈrɪdʒ.ən.əl/

14

architecture

/ˈɑːr.kə.tek.tʃɚ/

15

urban
urbanization (US)
urbanisation (UK)

/ˈɜː.bən/
/ˌɜː.bə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

adj
n

thuộc, ở thành phố; thuộc đô thị
sự đô thị hoá

16

ancient

/'einʃənt/

adj

cổ đại, cổ

17

culture
cultural

/'kaltʃə/
/'kʌl.ʧɚ.əl/

n
adj

văn hóa
thuộc văn hóa

adj
np
n
n
adj
n
n

nổi
chợ nổi
châu thổ; đồng bằng
nguồn gốc, khởi nguyên
nguyên bản, độc đáo
bản gốc, tác phẩm nguyên bản
công trình kiến trúc

18

monument

/ˈmɑːn.jə.mənt/

19

natural
nature

/'nætʃərəl/
/'neiʧə/

adj
n

thuộc tự nhiên
thiên nhiên, tự nhiên, bản chất

20

mixed

/mɪkst/

adj

lẫn lộn, trộn lẫn

21

complex
complex

/ˈkɒm.pleks/
/ˈkɒm.pleks/

adj
n

phức tạp, rắc rối
quần thể; tổ hợp; phức hợp

landscape

/'lændskeip/

n

23

scenic
scenery

/'si:nɪk/
/ˈsiːnəri/

24

recommend

/rekə'mend/

suggest
suggestion
suggestive
suggestible

/sə'dʒest/
/sə'dʒes.ʧən/
/sə'dʒes.tɪv/
/sə'dʒes.tə.bəl/

v
n
adj
adj

26

preserve
preservation
preservative

/prɪˈzɝːv/
/ˌprez.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/
/prɪˈzɝː.və.t̬ɪv/

v
n
n

27

fashion
fashion
fashionable
unfashionable

/ˈfæʃ.ən/
/ˈfæʃ.ən/
/ˈfæʃ.ən.ə.bəl/
/ʌnˈfæʃ.ən.ə.bəl/

n
v
adj
adj

28

limestone

/ˈlaɪm.stoʊn/

n

đá vôi

29

valley

/'væli/

n

thung lũng

30

sustain
sustainable
unsustainable

/səˈsteɪn/
/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/
/ˌʌn.səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/

v
adj
adj

duy trì, chống đỡ, nuôi dưỡng
bền vững; không gây hại môi trường
không bền vững

31

imperial
citadel
imperial citadel

/ɪmˈpɪəriəl/
/ˈsɪtədəl/
/ɪmˈpɪr.i.əl
ˈsɪt̬.ə.del/

adj
n
np

hoàng gia
thành lũy
hoàng thành

individual

/ˌɪn.dəˈvɪdʒ.u.əl/

adj/n

33

crowdfunding

/ˈkraʊd.fʌn.dɪŋ/

n

34

non-profit

/ˌnɑːnˈprɑː.fɪt/

35

donate
donation

/ˈdoʊ.neɪt/
/doʊ'neɪ.ʃən/

v
n

quyên góp, ủng hộ
sự quyên góp

36

fine

/fain/

n

tiền phạt

37

damage

/'dæmidʒ/

n/v

sự hư hại/gây hư hại

38

unique

/ju:'ni:k/

adj

độc nhất vô nhị

39

punish

/ˈpʌn.ɪʃ/

v

trừng phạt

punishment

/ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/

n

sự trừng phạt

22

25

32

n

adj
n
v

adj

tượng đài

phong cảnh, bức tranh miêu tả vùng
nông thôn
thuộc cảnh vật
phong cảnh
khuyên, giới thiệu
đề nghị, đề xuất
sự đề nghị, sự gợi ý, đề xuất
mang tính chất gợi ý, gợi nhớ
dễ bị ảnh hưởng (bởi đề nghị của
người khác...)
bảo vệ, lưu giữ, bảo quản
sự giữ gìn
chất bảo quản
thời trang, mốt
tạo thành, tạo dáng, làm theo kiểu
hợp thời trang, sành điệu
lỗi mốt, không hợp thời

một mình; riêng lẻ, từng người/cá
nhân
huy động vốn từ cộng đồng
phi lợi nhuận

40

crime

/kraim/

n

tội phạm, tội ác

41

postcard

/ˈpəʊstkɑːd/

n

bưu thiếp

42

souvenir

/ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/

n

đồ lưu niệm

43

local authority

/ˌləʊ.kəl ɔːˈθɒr.ɪ.ti/

n

chính quyền địa phương

44

joke

/dʒəʊk/

n

trò đùa

45

propose

/prəˈpəʊz/

v

đề xuất

46

performing arts

/pəˌfɔː.mɪŋ ˈɑːts/

n

nghệ thuật biểu diễn

47

instrument

/ˈɪnstrəmənt/

n

nhạc cụ

48

entry

/ˈentri/

n

bài viết

49

ecosystem

/ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/

n

hệ sinh thái

50

eco-tour

/ˈiːkəʊ-tʊə/

n

du lịch sinh thái

51

habitat

/ˈhæbɪtæt/

n

môi trường sống

52

mass

/mæs/

53

prison

/ˈprɪz.ən/

54

harsh

/hɑːʃ/

adj
n
adj

đại chúng
nhà tù
khắc nghiệt

CẤU TRÚC

NGHĨA

1

need to do sth

cần phải làm gì đó

2

plan to do sth = plan on doing sth

lên kế hoạch làm gì

3

pass down

truyền lại

4

prevent sb from doing sth

ngăn cản ai làm gì đó

5

encourage sb to do sth
encourage doing sth

khuyến khích ai làm điều gì
khuyến khích làm điều gì đó

6

invite sb to do sth

mời ai làm gì đó

7

suggest doing sth

gợi ý làm điều gì đó

8

have a keen interest in sth

có hứng thú với cái gì

9

be related to sth

có liên quan đến cái gì

10

give voice to sth

bày tỏ quan điểm, suy nghĩ về điều gì

11

care about

quan tâm đến

12

propose doing sth

đề xuất làm gì đó

13

set up

thiết lập, thành lập

14

take action

hành động

15

make use of sth

tận dụng cái gì

16

raise/heighten/increase one's awareness of nâng cao nhận thức của ai đó về cái gì (nhận thức
sth
rằng cái gì tồn tại và quan trọng)
nâng cao mối quan tâm, lo ngại về một tình
huống/lĩnh vực cụ thể
raise awareness about sth

17

introduce sth/sb to sb

giới thiệu cái gì/ai với ai

18

be famous for sth

nổi tiếng vì cái gì

19

as a result/consequence

do đó, do vậy

20

deal with

đối phó, giải quyết

21

present a challenge to sb/sth

đặt ra một thách thức cho ai/cái gì

22

raise money for sth

gây quỹ cho cái gì

23

regardless of

bất kể, bất chấp

24

face time in prison

đối mặt với thời gian ngồi tù

25

stop sb from doing sth

ngăn chặn ai làm gì đó

26

throw sth at sb

ném cái gì vào ai

27

base on

dựa vào

28

die out

chết dần, tắt ngấm, lỗi thời

29

turn on

bật

B. GRAMMAR
✦ To-infinitive clauses
Mệnh đề nguyên thể (to–infinitive) có thể chỉ là một bổ thể hoặc thêm một tân ngữ hoặc trạng t ừ theo sau.
Example:
 It's hard to focus.
 He decided to buy a new laptop.
 We need to act quickly.
 He appears never to listen.
 I want to really understand this topic.
Chú ý: Trạng từ đôi khi đi trước nguyên thể. Nó đôi khi cũng có thể nằm giữa to và đ ộng t ừ.
✦ Cách dùng
Cách dùng
Example
1. Diễn tả mục đích
We are saving money to travel next summer.
+ Số thứ tự
She was the second student to finish the test.
2. Dùng mô tả (cụm danh
từ)
+ So sánh nhất
This is the best way to learn vocabulary.
+ Next, only
He is the only person to understand the joke.
The office is the next room to be cleaned.
C. PRACTICE
Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Question 1: Museums in Hanoi host scholar-led __________ visits to Friends of Vietnam Heritage archives,
promoting preservation awareness.
A. field trips
B. floating markets
C. urbanization
D. instruments
Question 2: The Thăng Long Imperial Citadel __________ is undergoing archaeological restoration guided
by UNESCO recommendations.
A. floating market
B. heritage site
C. imperial citadel
D. local authority
Question 3: Local youth __________ at the Five Moc Villages Festival by organizing traditional processions
to honor cultural values.
A. suggest doing
B. have a keen interest in
C. take action
D. raise money for

Question 4: The government links __________ heritage with sustainable development through policies and
education programs.
A. historic
B. appreciative
C. urban
D. cultural
Question 5: Governments establish heritage councils to ensure __________ preservation aligns with
sustainable development goals.
A. heritage
B. scenery
C. fashion
D. limestone
Question 6: Visiting Yen Tử's Buddhist temples helps devotees __________ centuries-old Zen Buddhist
cultural heritage.
A. appreciation
B. appreciate
C. appreciable
D. appreciative
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Question 7: What was once __________ now becomes sought-after art in cultural centers.
A. fashionable
B. fashion
C. unfashionable
D. fashioning
Question 8: Tourists become deeply __________ when hearing local stories of heritage and historic
preservation first-hand.
A. appreciate
B. appreciable
C. appreciation
D. appreciative
Question 9: A rising __________ in Vietnam emphasizes community-based conservation, especially
through public engagement at heritage sites.
A. trend
B. problems 
C. status
D. issue
A
Question 10: Vietnam's revised heritage law may __________ offenders who damage cultural sites with
significant fines, stricter than before.
A. donate
B. punish
C. propose
D. suggest
Question 11: The concept of __________ is popularized by projects preserving sonic heritage at UNESCO
sites.
A. trendy
B. trendiness
C. trending
D. trend
Question 12: Vietnam faces the __________ of preserving coral reefs in Nha Trang while promoting coastal
tourism growth.
A. monument
B. complex
C. landscape
D. challenge
Question 13: New heritage laws aim to stop people __________ illegally near Ha Long Bay to prevent
damage to its values.
A. from building
B. to build
C. build
D. to building
Question 14: The __________ of balancing tourism benefits with local community needs remains central at
events like ITE HCMC 2025.
A. historian
B. issue
C. scenery
D. origin
Question 15: The film Mưa Đỏ depicts Vietnam's wartime __________, resonating nationally as the
highest-grossing war film.
A. historian
B. historical
C. history
D. historic
Question 16: Youth volunteer groups are recording __________ records of village festivals, ensuring
intangible traditions stay alive.
A. history
B. historian
C. historic
D. historical
Question 17: UNESCO continues to __________ Vietnam's cultural sites through emergency conservation
and modernization balancing.
A. restore
B. propose
C. perform
D. fashion
Question 18: Town planners in Tràng An improved __________ paths to balance visitor experience and
environmental conservation.
A. pedestrian
B. floating
C. imperial
D. fashionable

Question 19: __________ dates back to the early 20th century, representing the centuries-old heritage of
the Mekong Delta.
A. Cai Rang Market Floating
B. Cai Rang Floating Market
C. Floating Market Cai Rang
D. Floating Cai Rang Market
Question 20: Its __________ heritage, rooted in riverine commerce, continues shaping Vietnamese social
identity.
A. valley
B. limestone
C. delta
D. citadel
Question 21: Hội An has preserved the __________ street layout and architecture since its UNESCO
inscription in 1999.
A. urban
B. fashionable
C. scenic
D. original
Question 22: Local agencies encourage __________ routes that blend nature, culture, and community in
heritage areas like the delta.
A. eco-tour
B. souvenir
C. donation
D. punishment
Question 23: Many tours plan __________ immersive activities such as rice harvesting to connect visitors
with heritage and nature.
A. doing
B. to do
C. to doing
D. do
Question 24: Vietnam's new sustainable architecture principles now integrate __________ that reflects
cultural and environmental heritage.
A. preservative
B. postcard
C. habitat design
D. punishment
Question 25: Organizers of the 2025 Heritage Marathon aim to manage __________, protecting Cần Thơ's
historic sites.
A. mass responsibly participation
B. responsibly participation mass
C. responsibly mass participation
D. mass participation responsibly
Question 26: Young Gen Z artists reinterpret __________ like hát bội and tuồng through modern visual
and abstract art forms.
A. performing arts
B. limestone
C. monuments
D. souvenirs
Question 27: The đàn đá lithophone, dating back over 2,000 years, highlights ancient stone-carved
__________ traditions of the Highlands.
A. tool
B. instrument
C. belongings
D. equipment
Question 28: Youth art exhibitions often offer free __________, encouraging participation in folk-culture
reinterpretations by Gen Z artists.
A. donation
B. souvenir
C. entry
D. postcard
Question 29: __________ in Ninh Bình empowered communities to co-manage Tràng An, boosting heritage
conservation and tourism.
A. Limestone valley
B. Urbanization
C. Scenery
D. Local authorities
Question 30: During UNESCO interviews, a guide's innocent __________ about a time-traveling visit
sparked tourists' curiosity in heritage preservation.
A. joke
B. heritage site
C. animation
D. cartoon
Question 31: Conservation committees __________ a national fund to mobilize non-budget resources for
heritage preservation across rural communes.
A. proposes
B. proposed
C. propose doing
D. had propose
Question 32: Tours in Phong Nha–Kẻ Bàng encourage visitors to __________ protecting the limestone cave
ecosystem.
A. introduce to
B. care about
C. make use of
D. take action of
Question 33: Local authorities encourage villagers __________ festivals so communities take ownership of
their living heritage.

A. leading
B. to be led
C. be led
D. to lead
Question 34: Experts suggest __________ digital storytelling projects so young Vietnamese creatively
preserve and promote their heritage.
A. doing
B. to do
C. do
D. to be doing
Question 35: The new Military History Museum in Hanoi blends modern __________ architecture with
preservation of historical identity.
A. urbane
B. urban
C. urbanise
D. urbanity
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Question 36: Good examples show how __________ and heritage can work together, not compete.
A. urban
B. urbanize
C. urbanization
D. urbanist
Question 37: Even though it is __________, people keep using and fixing this temple to preserve its history.
A. fashionable
B. unsustainable
C. original
D. ancient
Question 38: Hoi An Ancient Town shows local __________ in its old houses, street plan, and the famous
Japanese
Bridge.
A. culture
B. monument
C. fashion
D. origin
Question 39: Sustainable conservation of __________ preserves spiritual, cultural, and environmental
narratives in heritage zones.
A. urbanization
B. architecture
C. scenery
D. postcard
Question 40: Data-driven monitoring provides __________ gains in protecting heritage sites through
smart, preventive maintenance.
A. appreciative
B. appreciation
C. appreciable
D. appreciating
Question 41: Phú Quốc __________, known as Coconut Tree Prison, is maintained as a historical site
educating about wartime trauma.
A. citadel
B. valley
C. monument
D. prison
Question 42: Craftspeople in Kim Bồng woodworking village __________ carving skills through local
apprenticeships with pride.
A. pass down
B. pass over
C. pass off
D. pass across
Question 43: Growing __________ for heritage preservation is reflected in rising support for sustainable
tourism globally.
A. appreciable
B. appreciation
C. appreciative
D. appreciate
Question 44: Phong Nha–Kẻ Bàng's karst ecosystem is truly __________, with the world's largest cave and
endangered species.
A. mixed
B. natural
C. unique
D. diverse
Question 45: Communities in Vietnam are starting __________ campaigns to support environmental
cleanup at heritage sites.
A. donation
B. non-profit
C. preservation
D. crowdfunding
Question 46: UNESCO supports Vietnam in sustainable __________ methods for both cultural and natural
heritage sites.
A. preservation
B. preservative
C. preserve
D. preserving
Question 47: Wearing áo dài during temple visits has become __________, blending cultural respect with
modern style.
A. outdated
B. fashionable
C. trended
D. mandatory
Question 48: Communities join conservation to preserve __________ habitats and protect biodiversity
from damage.
A. imperial
B. mass
C. limestone
D. folk

Question 49: The Ba Bể National Park's __________ and lake region protect both natural and cultural
heritage.
A. delta
B. origin
C. scenery
D. valley
Question 50: Only through __________ tourism can sites like Ha Long Bay be preserved for future
enjoyment.
A. sustainable
B. commercial
C. mass
D. urban
Question 51: Stylish heritage hotels in Huế and Đà Nẵng offer __________ experiences rooted in
architectural tradition and local culture.
A. trend
B. trendy
C. trending
D. trendiness
Question 52: Local communities began to raise funds by __________ to restore old craft villages and
traditional cultural programs.
A. raising awareness
B. donating
C. crowdfunding
D. fine collection
Question 53: The Vietnam Heritage Center & Archive is a __________ American group helping to archive
cultural materials.
A. individual
B. crowdfunding
C. commercial
D. non-profit
Question 54: The Ha Long Bay assessment by UNESCO spotlights threats to its __________ natural
sculptures from infrastructure development.
A. historic
B. architectural
C. ancient
D. mixed
Question 55: Each generous __________ to Vietnamese heritage centers deepens community connection
with cultural history.
A. donate
B. donation
C. fine
D. entry
Question 56: Governments may use __________ income to fund local museum conservation and cultural
events.
A. souvenir
B. donation
C. fine
D. entry
Question 57: Choosing a bamboo basket as a __________ not only looks lovely, but also helps sustain
traditional craftsmanship.
A. instrument
B. citadel
C. postcard
D. souvenir
Question 58: In Ninh Bình, __________ directives protect historic tombs from illegal treasure hunting and
excavation.
A. local authority
B. imperial
C. urban
D. individual
Question 59: Conservation experts __________ clearer boundaries around heritage zones to prevent illegal
excavation and theft.
A. suggestible
B. propose
C. recommendable
D. propose doing to
Question 60: Museums set up displays of traditional Vietnamese __________ so people can learn about
cultural heritage.
A. architectures
B. souvenirs
C. instruments
D. pedestrians
Question 61: Regular entry to heritage sites raises awareness __________ Vietnamese traditional music
and craftsmanship.
A. with
B. for
C. on
D. about
Question 62: Heritage festivals now invite youth __________ traditional Bài Chòi music and pass this art
form down.
A. to perform
B. performing
C. perform
D. to performing
Question 63: Community workcamps in Ha Long Bay __________ local efforts in protecting natural and
cultural heritage.
A. take action with
B. give voice to
C. base on
D. deal with

Question 64: __________ urban growth and development, Hanoi still protects over 1,300 traditional craft
villages for heritage preservation.
A. As a result of
B. Because of
C. Regardless of
D. Due to
Question 65: Vietnam's new Cultural Heritage Law (2024) is __________ UN conventions and national
priorities for preservation.
A. related to
B. famous for
C. as a result of
D. based on
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Question 66: Without active support and youth involvement, many traditional crafts may __________ in
villages like Lư Cấm.
A. die out
B. turn on
C. set up
D. face time in prison
Question 67: The Bài Chòi tradition was recognized as __________ by UNESCO, highlighting living
practices.
A. heritage cultural intangible
B. cultural intangible
heritage
C. intangible cultural heritage
D. heritage intangible cultural
Question 68: Authorities began a project backed by US$4.8 million to restore __________ in the Mỹ Sơn
Temple Complex.
A. monuments
B. utility corridors
C. gentrification schemes D. stormwater basins
Question 69: The site selection blends __________ settings with royal architecture in the Complex of Huế
Monuments.
A. industrial
B. natural
C. fiscal
D. boutique hotel districts
Question 70: Schools in Hanoi now conduct experiential learning at Thăng Long Citadel to __________
issues of preserving their local history.
A. paper over
B. face charges over
C. deal with
D. brush aside
Question 71: Vietnam's heritage policy considers both local culture and surrounding __________ in
preservation
strategies.
A. balance sheets
B. syllabus design
C. traffic ordinances
D. landscape
Question 72: Visitors love the __________ views of limestone peaks and valleys in Ninh Bình's heritage
landscapes.
A. scenic
B. algorithmic
C. kinetic
D. mid-century
Question 73: Hoi An is famous __________ its living heritage crafts like Kim Bồng woodworking that
remain vibrant today.
A. regarding
B. for
C. amid
D. per
Question 74: Vietnam's __________ heritage site, Tràng An combines both natural scenery and cultural
monuments beautifully.
A. mixed-use
B. transboundary
C. mixed
D. neo-Gothic
Question 75: The Complex of Huế Monuments is a __________ of imperial palaces, citadel walls, and
historic tombs in Hue.
A. curriculum
B. directory
C. blueprint
D. complex
Question 76: The Visit Vietnam Year 2025 in Hue is a strong effort to __________ its rich cultural
traditions.
A. preserve
B. rebrand
C. speculate
D. gamify
Question 77: Experts recommend __________ to secure Vietnam's diverse heritage for future generations.
A. to implement greenwashing campaigns
B. boosting sustainable conservation
C. rolling back site stewardship
D. to underfund maintenance

Question 78: Schools introduce students __________ traditional artisans, encouraging interest in
preserving cultural heritage skills.
A. with
B. about
C. to
D. via
Question 79: Site managers __________ regulate visitor flows using timed entry at the Imperial Citadel.
A. are reluctant to
B. face time in
C. have a keen interest in D. plan to
Question 80: Son Doong Cave is the largest cave __________ in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park.
A. to be discovered
B. discovering
C. discover
D. which discovered
Question 81: The first thing __________ when you enter the city is the big, wooden church.
A. noticed
B. to notice
C. notice
D. noticing
Question 82: The travel agency offers a lot of destinations for tourists __________ from.
A. choosing
B. choose
C. to be choosing
D. to choose
Question 83: The first city __________ the Summer Olympics twice was Paris, France.
A. that hosts
B. hosting
C. to host
D. hosted
Question 84: What are the most interesting things for a tourist __________ in your city?
A. see and do
B. to see and do
C. seeing and doing
D. can see and do
Question 85: Located on a bridge over the Thu Bon River, Cau Pagoda is one of the most interesting places
__________ in Hoi An.
A. to visit
B. visited
C. visiting
D. being visited
Question 86: One of the first sites that __________ to UNESCO's World Heritage List was Yellowstone
National Park in the United States.
A. adding
B. to add
C. was added
D. added
Question 87: At 16, Mary left school __________ of her younger brothers.
A. take care
B. taking care
C. to take care
D. to be taken care
Question 88: Strict guidelines were issued __________ cultural appropriation during festivals.
A. prevent
B. to prevent
C. preventing
D. was preventing
Question 89: The next murals __________ are those in the south wing.
A. to restore
B. to be restored
C. restoring
D. be restoring
Question 90: Do you know where __________ the original relics?
A. to find
B. find
C. was finding
D. to finding
Question 91: The hall is bright enough __________ the delicate lacquer paintings.
A. to display
B. display
C. for displaying
D. to be display
Question 92: The exhibition was curated __________ the village's identity rather than to entertain tourists.
A. reflect
B. to reflect
C. reflecting
D. for reflecting
Question 93: The archives need __________ to a safer building before the monsoon.
A. move
B. to be moved
C. to move
D. being moved
Question 94: She opened the sealed reliquary only __________ it empty.
A. which was finding
B. to find
C. to be found
D. find
Question 95: She was the first curator __________ the faded murals accurately.
A. to interpret
B. interpreting
C. to be interpreted
D. interpret
Question 96: __________ traffic, they are leaving early for work.
A. Avoided
B. Having avoided
C. To avoid
D. To avoiding
Question 97: __________ a book, she is drinking a cup of tea.
A. Having read
B. Reading
C. Being read
D. To read
Question 98: I think China will be the next country __________ the Olympic Games.
A. who host
B. hosting
C. to host
D. hosted
Question 99: Conservators were trained __________ fragile manuscripts during transport.

A. to carefully handle
B. to handle careful
C. carefully to handling
D. to handled carefully
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Question 100: The director urged the team __________ the lacquer layers before noon.
A. to thoroughly document
B. to thorough document
C. thoroughly to documenting
D. to document thorough
Exercise 2: Use the correct form of the words in the box to complete each
sentence.
culture (n)              excavate (v)               geology (n)
explore (v)               architecture (n)
1. Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex includes both natural and __________ sites.
2. A lot of visitors to Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park are keen on cave __________.
3. Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park provides a lot of valuable information about the earth's __________
development.
4. Taj Mahal is considered to be a masterpiece of __________ style in design and construction technique
5. The __________ will last for several years as scholars believe that there are still relics buried in this site
Hướng dẫn giải
1. Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex includes both natural and cultural sites.
Giải thích: trước danh từ là tính từ, dựa vào ngữ cảnh ta chọn được từ "cultural" .
2. A lot of visitors to Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park are keen on cave exploration.
Giải thích: cave exploration: khám phá hang động.
3. Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park provides a lot of valuable information about the
earth's geological development.
Giải thích: trước danh từ là tính từ, dựa vào ngữ cảnh ta chọn được từ "geological" với nghĩa hi ểu là địa
chất
4. Taj Mahal is considered to be a masterpiece of architectural style in design and construction technique.
Giải thích:  architectural style: phong cách kiến trúc.
5. The excavation will last for several years as scholars believe that there are still relics buried in this site.
Giải thích: excavation: việc khai quật, relics buried: những di vật bị chôn vùi.
[Adapted from Tiếng Anh 11]

Exercise 3: Complete the text with the words in the box.
 restored
built market attractions
architecture located symbol pedestrian
Hoi An Ancient Town
Hoi An Ancient Town is (1) __________ in Viet Nam's central Quang Nam Province on the banks of the Thu
Bon River. In 1999, the old town was recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. As a well preserved
example of a Southeast Asian trading port dating from the 15th to 19th century, its (2) __________ is a
mixture of local and foreign styles. The town consists of a well preserved complex of thousands of timber
frame buildings, with brick or wooden walls, including an open (3) __________, pagodas, temples, and other
structures. The houses are arranged side by side in tight, unbroken rows along narrow (4) __________ streets.
The original street plan has also stayed the same.
One of the most famous (5) __________ is the Japanese Bridge Pagoda (Cau Pagoda), which was (6)
__________ over a small canal flowing out into the Thu Bon River. It's part of a 420-year-old bridge, painted in
beautiful red and pink colours, with a wooden pagoda roof. The bridge has a fascinating history dating back to
the 17th century. (7) __________ several times, this important monument is well preserved and has become
the (8) __________ of Hoi An and the highlight of any walking tour in the old town.

Hướng dẫn giải

[Adapted from Global Success Workbook]

Exercise 4: Complete the following sentences with the words and phrases in the
box.
cultural heritage mixed heritage sites folk culture a landscape
natural heritage the performing arts monuments crowdfunding
1. __________ contain elements of both natural and cultural importance.
2. __________ refers to a culture traditionally practised by small, rural groups living away from other groups.
3. __________ is a method of raising money for something by asking many people to give small amounts,
usually on the Internet.
4. __________ is a large area of land, often in the country, which is beautiful to look at.
5. __________ includes objects, sites, traditions, or practices that have been passed down from past
generations and represent the history and identity of a country or society.
6. __________ refers to features of biodiversity, protected natural areas of great beauty, natural habitats of
endangered specie