TIẾNG ANH 11 I-LEARN SMART WORLD
UNIT 1: HEALTH AND HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
VOCABULARY
Lesson 1
1. avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ (v) tránh
2. carbohydrate /ˌkɑːrboʊˈhaɪdreɪt/ (n) chất bột
đường
3. dairy /ˈderi/(adj) làm từ sữa
4. imagine /ɪˈmæʤɪn/ (v) tưởng tượng
5. lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ (n) lối sống
6. limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ (v) hạn chế, giới hạn
7. processed /ˈprɑːsest/ (adj) đã qua chế biến
8. protein /ˈproʊtiːn/ (n) chất đạm
9. vitamin /ˈvaɪtəmɪn/ (n) vitamin
10. whole grain /ˌhoʊl ˈɡreɪn/ (n) ngũ cốc
nguyên cám

Lesson 2
11. balanced diet /ˌbælənst ˈdaɪət/ (n) chế độ ăn
uống cân bằng
12. chill out /ʧɪl aʊt/ (v) thư giãn một cách thoải
mái
13. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ (n) thể trạng khoẻ mạnh
14. host /hoʊst/ (n) người dẫn chương trình
15. lift weights /lɪft weɪts/ (v phr) nâng tạ, tập tạ
16. manage/ˈmænəʤ/ (v) quản lí
17. social life /ˈsoʊʃl ˌlaɪf/ (n) đời sống xã hội
18. stressed /strest/ (adj) căng thẳng
Lesson 3
19. life expectancy /ˈlaɪf ɪkˌspektənsi/ (n) tuổi
thọ
20. rich /rɪʧ/ (adj) giàu, chứa nhiều
21. risk /rɪsk/ (n) rủi ro
22. study /ˈstʌdi/ (n) nghiên cứu

GRAMMAR

PHẦN I: LINKING VERBS (Page 5)
I. ĐỊNH NGHĨA
Linking verbs hay còn được gọi là Động từ nối/Liên động từ, làm nhiệm vụ nối giữa chủ ngữ và vị ngữ .
Khác với động từ, liên động từ không thể hiện hành động mà chỉ tình trạng của sự vật, sự việc và con người.
Một số chú ý về tính chất và cách sử dụng linking verbs như:
- Diễn tả trạng thái, bản chất sự việc/sự vật
- Theo sau là tính từ và danh từ/cụm danh từ với một số linking verbs
- Không được chia ở bất kì thì tiếp diễn nào
Ví dụ:
- She seemed unable to concentrate.
- They are so clever.
- The house became Peter's in 1980.
II. CÁC DẠNG LINKING VERBS PHỔ BIẾN
1. Dạng tobe: Bao gồm: am, is, are, was, were, be, being và been.
Ví dụ:
They are talented students coming from Australia.
S       LK      Cụm danh từ
She has been a trainee for such a long time.
S    LK             Cụm danh từ
2. Các linking verbs thông dụng:
* Seem: dường như
Ví dụ: It seems tough to get to the top of this mountain.
(Việc leo lên đỉnh núi này dường như rất khó khăn)
*  Appear: Hóa ra
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Ví dụ: It appears that she failed the test.
(Hóa ra cô ấy đã thi trượt)
*  Become: Trở thành, trở nên
Ví dụ: He became better than the previous time.
(Anh ấy đã trở nên tốt hơn so với thời gian trước)
*  Grow: Trở nên
Ví dụ: She grows prettier everyday.
(Cô ấy trở nên xinh đẹp hơn mỗi ngày)
*  Prove:  Tỏ ra
He always proves to be smart every time.
(Lúc nào anh ấy cũng tỏ ra thông minh)
*  Remain: Vẫn
The data remained unchanged over the time.
(Số liệu vẫn không thay đổi qua thời gian)
*  Stay: Giữ
Remember to stay calm during the test.
(Hãy nhớ giữ bình tình trong lúc làm bài kiểm tra)
*  Look: Trông có vẻ
She looks immensely stunning in that dress.
(Cô ấy trông vô cùng lộng lẫy trong chiếc váy đó)
*  Smell: Mùi
It smells so good.
(Mùi thật tuyệt)
*  Sound: Nghe có vẻ
It sounds interesting.
(Nghe có vẻ thú vị)
*  Taste: Có vị
It tastes delicious.
(Nó có vị ngon)
*  Feel: Cảm thấy
He felt so bad after the conversation with his boss.
(Anh ấy cảm thấy tồi tệ sau cuộc trò chuyện với sếp)
* Đối với các linking verbs như appear, look, prove, seem và turn out, có thể thêm to be hoặc không.
Ví dụ:
The room appears (tobe) brighter than when I last saw ít.
She proved (to be) an extremely enthusiastic teacher.
 
* Ngoài ra, phải dùng to be khi sử dụng những tính từ như alive, alone, asleep, awake và trước động từ
V-ing.
Ví dụ:
I didn't go in because she appeared to be asleep.
# Not: I didn't go in because she appeared asleep.
The roads seem to be getting icy so drive carefully
# Not: The roads seem getting icy so drive carefully
* Be, become, remain còn có thể đứng trước một cụm danh từ.
Ví dụ:
She became one of the youngest surgeons in the country
They are fresh graduates
She has been a producer since 2015
* Feel, look, smell và taste cũng có thể là ngoại động từ khi nó có tân ngữ trực tiếp.
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Trong trường hợp đó, nó trở thành một động từ miêu tả hành động và không còn là một linking verb và do
đó nó được bổ nghĩa bởi phó từ chứ không phải tính từ. Ngoài ra, trong những trường hợp này, các linking
verbs được phép chia ở thì tiếp diễn.
3. Phân biệt Action verbs và Linking verbs
Action verbs – Những động từ chỉ hoạt động và Linking verbs – Liên động từ.
VD1: She looks happy.
Tính từ “happy” đứng sau động từ “look” để diễn tả cho chủ ngữ She. Khi thay từ “look” bởi động từ liên
kết khác là “tobe” (She is happy) thì câu vẫn giữ nguyên được ý nghĩa.
Động từ “look” trong ví dụ này là Linking verb
VD2: She looks at me happily.
Trạng từ “happily” đứng sau “look” để diễn tả cho động từ “look”. Khi thay “tobe” vào trong câu (She is at
me happily), câu văn trở nên vô nghĩa và sai ngữ pháp.
Động từ “look” trong ví dụ này là Action verbs
III. CÁC LỖI SAI THƯỜNG GẶP
1. Nhầm lẫn giữa động từ chỉ hành động và liên động từ
Như đã đề cập bên trên, những từ như feel, look, smell, taste vừa có thể là Action verbs (Động từ chỉ hành
động), vừa có thể là Linking verbs (Liên động từ), tùy thuộc vào ngữ cảnh sử dụng trong câu. Bởi vậy, khi
làm những dạng bài phân biệt Linking verbs và Action verbs, bạn cần xác định rõ chức năng của từ đó trong
câu, liệu khi thay thế bằng động từ tobe, câu văn có mang nghĩa như cũ và đúng ngữ pháp không.
2. Sử dụng linking verbs với thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
Hãy cùng xét những ví dụ sau:
It seems normal in the USA when somebody is naked on the beach. (Correct)
It is seeming normal in the USA when somebody is naked on the beach. (Incorrect)
It sounds tedious. (Correct)
It is sounding tedious (Incorrect)
Hầu hết các Linking verbs đều không thể chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. Chỉ có một số từ như feel, look, smell
và taste được chia thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. Tuy nhiên, trong những trường hợp đó, những từ này sẽ mất chức
năng liên kết và không còn là Linking verbs nữa mà trở thành Action verbs (Động từ chỉ hành động)
PHẦN II: ĐỊNH LƯỢNG TỪ_QUANTIFIERS
I. Much, many, a great deal of, a large number of, a lot of, lots of… (nhiều)
Là những từ chỉ lượng bất định, có nghĩa một số lượng lớn người, vật hoặc sự việc
With countable nouns (Với danh từ đếm được, số nhiều)
 - many; a large number of; a great number of; plenty of; a lot of; lots of
With uncountable nouns  (Với danh từ không đếm được)
- much (dùng trong câu phủ định,hoặc nghi vấn )
- a large amount of
- a great deal of (thường dùng trong câu xác định )
- plenty of
- a lot of
- lots of
EX: I don't have much time for night clubs.
      There are so many people here that I feel tired.
      She has got a great deal of homework today.
      Did you spend much money for the beautiful car?
      There's plenty of milk in the fridge.
      There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.
      A large number of students in this school are good.
      I saw lots of flowers in the garden yesterday.
      A large amount of air pollution comes from industry.
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- Theo nguyên tắc chung, thông thường chúng ta dùng many, much trong câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn và
dùng a lot of, lots of trong câu khẳng định.
EX: Do you know many people here?
Or We didn't spend much money for Christmas presents. But we spent a lot of money for the party
Tuy nhiên trong lối văn trang trọng, đôi khi chúng ta có thể dùng many và much trong câu xác định. Và
trong lối nói thân mật, a lot of cũng có thể dùng được trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn.
Ex: Many students have financial problem
      There was much bad driving on the road
      I don't have many/ a lot of friends
      Do you eat much/ a lot of fruit?
- Notes:
- Khi trong câu xác định có các từ “very, too, so, as.” thì phải dùng “Much, Many”.(Không được dùng a lot
of, lots of, plenty of)
EX:  There is too much bad news on TV tonight.
There are too many mistakes in your writing.
Very much thường được dùng trong câu khẳng định như một trạng từ, chứ không phải là từ hạn định
Ex: I very much enjoy travelling.
Or Thank you very much
Many of, much of + determiner/ pronoun
Ex: I won't pass the exam; I've missed many of my lessons.
 You can't see much of a country in a week.
II. Few, A few, Little, A little: một ít, vài
1. Few/ A few: dùng trước các danh từ đếm được số nhiều.
- FEW: rất ít, hầu như không có (chỉ số lượng rất ít, không nhiều như mong muốn, thường có nghĩa phủ
định)
EX: I don't want to take the trip to Hue because I have few friends there.
They hardly find a job because there are few jobs.
Few cities anywhere in Europe can match the cultural richness of Berlin.
- A few: Một vài, một ít (thường có nghĩa khẳng định và chỉ một số lượng nhỏ, gần nghĩa với some)
EX: There are a few empty seats here.
You can see a few houses on the hill.
We stayed a few days in Florence and visited the museums.
2. Little/ A little:  dùng trước các danh từ không đếm được.
- Little: rất ít, hầu như không có (chỉ số lượng rất ít, không nhiều như mong muốn, thường có nghĩa phủ
định)
EX: I have very little time for reading.
We had little rain all summer.
I'm not very happy about it but I suppose I have little choice.
- A little: một ít, một chút (thường có nghĩa khẳng định và chỉ một số lượng nhỏ, gần nghĩa với some)
EX: I need a little help to move these books.
Would you like a little salt on your vegetables?
Mary said nothing, but she drank some tea and ate a little bread.
Nếu chia theo số lượng thì a little và a few dùng trong câu mang nghĩa tuy còn ít nhưng vẫn đủ dùng, còn
little và few mang nghĩa còn quá ít, không đủ để làm gì.
Theo định nghĩa trong từ điển Cambridge:
(A) little and (a) few are quantifiers meaning 'some'. Little and few have negative meanings. We use them to
mean 'not as much as may be expected or wished for'.
Nghĩa là (A) little and (a) few là từ số lượng hóa có nghĩa là 'một số'.
Little and few thì có ý nghĩa phủ định. Khi sử dụng hai từ này thì thường đi với nghĩa là không nhiều được
như mong đợi hoặc mong muốn, quá ít không đủ làm gì.
Ta có so sánh chi tiết:
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- All she wanted was a few moments on her own.
(Tất cả những gì cô ấy mong muốn là một vài khoảnh khắc của riêng mình) - Ý ở đây là muốn một vài, số ít.
- She had few moments on her own.
( Cô có vài khoảnh khắc một mình.) - Ý ở đây là cô ấy có ít, không nhiều - ý phủ định không có nhiều.
- She saves a little money every month.
( Cô ấy tiết kiệm một ít tiền mỗi tháng.) - Ý chỉ cô ấy tiết kiệm được ít tiền mỗi tháng.
- They had little money to spend.
(Họ có ít tiền để chi tiêu.) - Ý chỉ họ không đủ tiền tiêu, có ít tiền thôi.
LƯU Ý THÊM:
(A) little, (a) few có thể sử dụng được như đại từ.
Chúng ta có thể sử dụng chúng thay thế cho 1 danh từ khi rõ ngữ cảnh:
Ví dụ: After that, she began to tell them a little about her life in Scotland, particularly her life with the
Rosenblooms.
(Sau đó, cô bắt đầu kể cho họ nghe một chút về cuộc sống của cô ở Scotland, đặc biệt là cuộc sống của cô
với Rosenblooms.)
Don't take all the strawberries. Just have a few. (Just have a few strawberries.)
Đừng lấy tất cả dâu tây. Chỉ cần có một vài . (Chỉ cần có một vài quả dâu tây.)
Only a little và only a few có nghĩa phủ định
Ex:We must be quick. We've got only a little time (only a little = not much)
Only a few customers have come in (only a few = not many)
(a) little of/ (a) few of + determiner/ pronoun
Ex: Only a few of the children in this class like math
Could I try a little of your wine? 
III. All, most, some, no, all of, most of, some of, none of:
1. All (tất cả), most (phần lớn, đa số), some (một vài), no (không), được dùng trước danh từ đếm được số
nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được
a, All/ most/ some/ no (+ adj) + plural noun/ uncountable noun
Ex: All children are fond of candy. 
Most cheese is made from cow's milk
      There are no rooms available.
All classical music sends me to sleep
b, All of, most of, some of, none of: được dùng trước các từ hạn định (a, an, the, my, his, this, …) và các
đại từ
Ex: Some of those people are very friendly.   
Most of her friends live abroad.

PRACTICE EXERCISES

Exercise 1: Underline the linking verb in each sentence.
1. At the hospital, the sick woman's face turned blue.
2. These potatoes tasted awful.
3. The boy was injured during the soccer match.
4. My parents sounded unhappy after the news.
5. At the park, I feel happy.
6. Beth's clothes are muddy.
7. The dogs at the farm were friendly
8. The five fish were happy and healthy.
9. Billy's old green jacket is too small.
10. The old house was creepy.
11. We were the spelling bee champions last year.
12. Apple pies are delicious.
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Exercise 2: Choose the suitable word to complete each sentence.
1. He is shouting at his friend. He seems very angry/angrily.
2. A: Why do you smell the milk?
B: Because it smells terrible/terribly. You should throw it away.
3. This plan grows quickly/quick if it absorbs enough water.
4. He kept talking and his friends seemed annoyedly/annoyed.
5. The doctor checked my legs carefully/careful to see if there were any injuries.
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences using the given words.
become

appears

sounds

grow

felt

seemed

looks

getting

1. She ______ ______ so beautiful in that white dress.
2. A: What about going to the Italian restaurant?
B: That ___________ great!
3. She wants to _______ a fashion designer like Victoria Beckham in the future.
4. I ______________ painful in my stomach after eating that cake.
5. It ____ _____ interesting that he didn't like anything except that bowl
6. Teenagers like to make their own choice when they _____________ older.
7. Turn on the fan. It is ________ hotter and hotter.
8. That Super Junior ___________ suddenly at the end of concert makes its fans overjoyed.
Exercise 4: Complete each sentence with an appropriate linking verb
1. The woods _______________ calm and quiet.
2. The pizza _______________ very cheesy.
3. Kevin _______________ upset about something.
4. Writing a full essay _______________ difficult for Gerald.
5. Sally _______________ happier gradually.
6. The leaves _______________ yellow in fall.
7. The rancher _______________ an expert in raising livestock.
8. The gingerbread cookies _______________ delicious.
Exercise 5: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
1. Tom sounded __________ when I spoke to him on the phone
A. angry
B. angrily
C. to be angry
D. to be angrily
2. The garden looks __________ since you tidied it up.
A. better
B. well
C. more good
D. more well
3. Your English is improving. It is getting ___________.
A. well
B. good
C. much well
D. clearly
4. The chef tasted the meat ___________ before presenting it to the President.
A. cautious
B. more cautious
C. cautiously
D. much cautiously
5. Although the dish melt ____________, he refused to eat saying that he was not hungry.
A. bad
B. good
C. well
D. worse
6. The fish tastes __________. I won't eat it.
A. awful
B. awfully
C. more awfully
D. as awful
Exercise 6: Underline the linking verbs in the following sentences.
1. She is such a good student.
2. It tastes terrible.
3. Mr. James looks so handsome in this suit.
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4. It turns bigger than expectation.
5. These tasks seem to be difficult for us.
6. I feel grateful to have you as my friend.
7. It smells so bad.
8. She always proves to be a good girl.
9. I will become Miss. Universe one day.
10. The number of students remained unchanged within 2 years.
11. The landscape here is so stunning.
12. These jeans feel too tight for her.
13. She seemed tired after the party yesterday.
Exercise 7: Decide whether the following sentences are correct or incorrect. Write Correct or Incorrect
at the end of each sentence.
1. Mary seemed sad.
2. Mary seemed sadly.
3. The cake tastes good.
4. The cake tastes well.
5. The train is slowly.
6. The train is slow.
7. Remember to stay calmly.
8. Remember to stay calm.
9. Your project sounds interesting.
10. Your project sounds interestingly.
11. The negotiations appear to be better.
12. The negotiations appear be better.
13. The bride looks so gorgeous.
14. The bride looks so gorgeously.
Exercise 8: Write A for Action verbs or L for Linking verbs at the end of each sentence.
1. The girl feels nervous.
2. Today is her wedding day.
3. She sits in a fancy chair.
4. Footmen carry the chair on their shoulders.
5. Her parents arranged the marriage.
6. She is only sixteen years old.
7. She sees her husband for the first time.
8. He looks handsome and kind.
9. She appears happy and content.
10. The family hopes for a happy marriage.
Exercise 9 Choose the correct option
1. July is smelling the soup her mother has just made.
A. action verb
B. linking verb
2. My mother appeared exhausted after a hard day working on the paddy field.
A. action verb
B. linking verb
3. Janes looks more beautiful when cutting her long hair.
A. action verb
B. linking verb
4. Mary's grandfather is looking for his wallet.
A. action verb
B. linking verb
5. The weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
A. action verb
B. linking verb
6. If you want to stay fit, you need to have a healthy diet.
A. action verb
B. linking verb
7. My plan is to stay in Ha Long Bay in 2 weeks.
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A. action verb
B. linking verb
8. When you grow up, you need to choose a specific career.
A. action verb
B. linking verb
9. I have been learning Japanese since 2017.
A. action verb
B. linking verb
10. She appeared exhausted after the long working shift.
A. action verb
B. linking verb
Exercise 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. I have ______money, not enough to buy groceries.
A. a lot of
B. little
C. any
D. many
2. I have ________money, enough to buy a ticket.
A. a lot of
B. little
C. many
D. a little
3. She has _______books, not enough for references.
A. few
B. a few
C. many
D. little
4. She has _______books, enough to read.
A. many
B. few
C. a few
D. a little
5. There _______ traffic on the street at rush hours.
A. are too many
B.is too much
C. are too alot
D. are too little
6. He bought _______furniture for her new apartment which she has bought recently.
A. many
B. few
C. much
D. a few
7. _________ the people I work with are very friendly.
A. some
B. some of
C. a little of
D. a few
8. _________these money is mine.
A. some
B. a few of
C. many
D. none of
9. We didn't spend __________money
A. many
B. some
C. much
D. a few
10. There are _________people there.
A. too many
B. too a little
C. too much
D.too little
11. Do you know ________people in this neighbourhood.
A. much
B. a little
C. many
D.little
12. We must be quick. There is ________time left.
A. much
B. many
C.a lot of
D. little
13. Let's go and have a drink we have _______time left.
A. much
B. a little
C.a lot of
D. little
14. There are four books on the table .________has a different colour.
A. Every
B. Each
C.Many
D. Some
15. He has two bookstores. One is in Thac Mo. _________is in Phuoc Binh
A. other
B. the others
C.another
D. the other
16. ________restaurant is expensive.
A. some
B. either
C.neither
D. any
17. Did you take _______ photographs when you were on holiday.
A. some
B. either
C.much
D. many
18. We 'll hurry We haven't got ________time left.
A. some
B. many
C. much
D. any
19. We didn't buy ________flowers yesterday.
A. some
B. many
C. much
D. any
20. There ___________ at the door.
A. is somebody
B. is anybody
C. is everybody
D. isn't nobody
21. She went out without_________money.
A. any
B. many
C. much
D. some
8

22. There are _________in the hall.
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. everybody
23. I'm not hungry. I don't want _________to eat.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
24. She didn't take _________money with her.
A. any
B. many
C. much
25. Has __________body seen my bags?
A. somebody
B. any person
C. anybody
26. Can I have _________sugar please.
A. any
B. some
C. much
27. Let me know if you need ______help.
A. any
B. many
C. some
28. I don't have ________relatives in these strange place.
A. any
B. some
C. a little
29. You can't see much of a country in a week.
A. much of
B. some of
C. a lot of
30. I won't pass the exam. I have missed many of my lessons
A. some of
B. much of
C. many of
31. He got _______men friends, but he doesn't know ________women.
A. lots of/ many
B. much/ many
C. many / many
32. She pays a visit to her parents________other day.
A. each
B. every
C. most
33. The house is small. However, there are________rooms for my family.
A. much
B. little
C. a few
34. I need________sugar to make this cake.
A. many
B. few
C. lots
35. My mother has spent________money on this handbag.
A. a lot of
B. many
C. few
36. This is a very boring place to live because there's________to do.
A. lots of
B. many
C. any
37. There was hardly________food left by the time we got there.
A. any
B. some
C. few
38. She used________chalk to write on the board.
A. many
B. few
C. some
39. ________and every one of the flowers has its own colour and smell.
A. Each
B. Every
C. Both
40. “How many potatoes do you want?” “Oh, just a________, please.”
A. much
B. few
C. many
41. The grass received so________water that it turned brown in the heat.
A. many
B. few
C. little
42. The Smiths had so________children that they formed their own baseball team.
A. many
B. much
C. little
43. Just think, in________three months it'll be summer again.
A. most
B. another
C. other
44. He has finished________the exercises in this book.
A. most
B. mostly
C. most of
45. ________students in my class like watching football.
A. Most of
B. Most
C. Almost
46. We were bitten by mosquitoes________every night.
A. most
B. almost
C. mostly
47. ________all the passengers on the ferry were French.
9

D. some people
D. nothing
D. A and C are right
D. some people
D. little
D. A and B are right
D. much
D. many of
D. a lot of
D. many/ much
D. either
D. few
D. a little
D. lots
D. little
D. plenty of
D. any
D. Almost
D. little
D. much
D. few
D. every
D. almost
D. Mostly
D. most of

A. Almost
B. Every
C. Most
D. Mostly
48. We've got two TVs, but________works properly.
A. either
B. neither
C. none
D. both
49. ________of these restaurants are expensive.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. Each
50. We tried lots of hotel. of them had any rooms.
A. No
B. None
C. Neither
D. Either
51. ________of the companies supports a local charity.
A. Each
B. All
C. Most
D. Half
52. ________ my mother nor my aunt likes going shopping.
A. Either
B. Most
C. Neither
D. Both
53. ________ of us wants to remind about that accident.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Most
D. Neither
54. “She doesn't want to criticize Laura”-”_______ do I.”
A. Neither
B. Either
C. So
D. Too
55. I want some cake, but there was________left.
A. either
B. some
C. none
D. both
56. Have you read________of these books?
A. any
B. lot
C. some
D. every
57. ________ of this money is yours, and half is mine.
A. Any
B. Half
C. Some
D. Another
58. _______ all of my children have visited this pagoda.
A. Almost
B. Most
C. A great deal
D. A wide variety of
59. She has given me________three books.
A. others
B. another
C. the other
D.other
60. You shouldn't expect________to do your work for you
A. others
B. another
C. the other
D. the others
61. I have two brothers. One is a doctor,________is a singer.
A. others
B. another
C. the others
D. the other
62. I'm not surprised he's feeling ill - he was eating one ice cream after________!
A. the other
B. another
C. others
D. the others
63. She goes to English class every________day.
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. others
64. He studied________English and French.
A. either
B. neither
C. or
D. both
65. They have two children,________of whom live abroad.
A. both
B. all
C. most
D. none
66. We had bought three pairs of shoes. of them are cheap.
A. No
B. None
C. Neither
D. Either
67. Park Hang Seo, who is the head coach of the Vietnam national football team, is a new idol
of________people.
A. much
B. a geat deal of
C. many
D. both
68. I'm thinking of traveling to either Argentina________Brazil.
A. or
B. nor
C. and
D.all
69. I have________things I want to talk to you about.
A. a great deal of
B. a large amount of
C. a number of
D. a great many of
70. She has spent________of time in Europe.
A. a great deal
B. much
C. the number
D.each
71. Nowadays, cyberbullying has been receiving________public attention.
A. few
B. much
C. many
D. plenty
72. ________ article in this newspaper is very interesting.
10

A. Both
B. Few
C. All
D. Every
73. The plan has been opposed by schools, businesses and________local organizations.
A. another
B. the other
C.other
D.others
74. There's________in the drawer - I took everything out
A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. Anything
75. She's a bit worried about moving to a big city where she won't know________.
A. anybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D.nobody
76. She planted________trees in the garden.
A. lots
B. plenty
C. lots of
D. a wide range
77. The man was waiting on________side of the street.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. others
78. We all got wet in the rain because________had an umbrella.
A. some
B. no
C. none
D. most
79. I don't think________desk will fit into this classroom.
A. another
B. others
C.other
D. the others
80. “Which song will you sing?” - “________song you want.”
A. no
B. not
C. any
D. None

READING COMPREHENSION
EXERCISE 1
Organic Foods
Organic food is very popular these days. It can also be very expensive. Some organic food costs twice as
much as non-organic food. Parents of young children, and even some pet owners, will pay high prices for
organic food if they think it's healthier. But many others think organic food is just a waste of money.
There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not
use agricultural chemicals such as pesticides that stop insects from damaging crops. In many countries
foods that claim to be organic must have special labels that guarantee they're grown organically.
Some people think organic also means "locally grown", and originally this was true. But over time organic
farming has become big business, with many organic foods now being grown by large agricultural
companies that sell their products far from where they're grown. Processed food made with
organic ingredients has also become more popular. At first, only small companies produced these products.
But as demand overtook supply, big food companies that had been selling non-organic products for many
years also began selling organic products. Small organic food companies found it difficult to compete with
these big companies, and many didn't stay in business much longer.
Is organic food safer and more nutritious? This is an important part of the debate. Many farmers
and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals can cause serious illnesses like cancer, but
there isn't much evidence proving this is true. However recent studies have shown that eating organicallygrown produce reduces your chances of developing heart disease. Many doctors think it's more important to
stop dangerous bacteria from contaminating foods. These bacteria can contaminate both organic and nonorganic fruit and vegetables, and doctors recommend washing produce carefully before eating it. Meat, fish
and chicken can also become contaminated, so washing your hands before handling these foods is also very
important. Many doctors also believe we should reduce the amount of sugar in our diets, and there is a lot of
evidence to support this idea. They recommend carefully checking the list of ingredients on processed food
and drinks for all the words that really mean sugar, like glucose, sucrose and fructose. And they remind us
that the aim of most big food companies is to make lots of money, even if they damage our health while
doing so. This means processed foods that are called "organic" can also be very unhealthy if they contain
lots of sugar.
11

Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? That's a
matter of opinion. Whether organic food is healthier or not is still not clear, so more research is needed.
However, consumers of organic food often say "better safe than sorry" when it comes to what we eat.
Vocabulary

agricultural (adj).
related to farming
bacteria (noun)
tiny organisms that can live in our bodies
better safe than sorry (idiom) being careful is better than taking risks
consumer (noun)
a person who buys something
contaminate (verb)
to make something a carrier of disease
debate (noun)
a discussion in which opposing ideas or arguments are expressed
demand (noun)
a product's popularity as shown by the number of people who want it
evidence (noun )
facts that prove something is true
expensive (adj).
highly-priced or costing a lot of money
handle (verb)
to touch, hold or move with the hands
ingredients (noun)
the different foods, spices, etc used to make a meal or a dish
label (noun)
the sticker, tag, etc. with information about a product
nutritious (adj)
good for your health (of food and drinks only)
organic (adj)
grown naturally without the use of pesticides
pesticide (noun)
a chemical that stops insects from destroying crops
produce (noun)
food that comes from a farm, like fruits, vegetables, eggs, meat, etc.
produce (verb)
to make or create something
process (verb)
to make something with technology and machines in a factory
stay in business (idiom) to survive (of a company or person in business)
supply (noun)
the amount or number of products ready to be sold
waste of money (idiom) a poor choice when spending money

1. What is the main difference between organic and non-organic food?
A. use of pesticides
B. size of the company
C. location of the farm
D. grown food tastes better
2. Which is usually more expensive?
A. fructose
B.pet food
C.organic food
D.non-organic food
3. Many small organic food companies found it difficult to _______ .
A.waste money
B. process foods
C.stay in business
D.find cheap pesticides
4. Recent studies show that eating organic produce can _______ your chances of having heart disease.
A.develop
B.increase
C.reduce
D. maximize
5. Dangerous bacteria can contaminate _______.
A. organic food only
B. only processed foods
C. non-organic food only
D.organic and non-organic food
6. All processed foods should have a label listing the product's _______.
A.ingred...