1. Độngtừcóhaibổngữ
1.1- Độngtừvớigiớitừ TO: give, lend, send, show, …

Vídụ:
My mother gave me some money.( 2khảnăng)
I.O       D.O
(I was given some money by my mother.
(Some money was given to me by my mother.

1.2-Độngtừvớigiớitừ FOR: buy, make, get, …

He bought hera rose. (2 khảnăng)
I.O D.O
(She was bought a rose.
( A rose was bought for her.

2. Mộtsốdạngbịđộngkhác:

2.1 Cấutrúc They/People say/think/believe… that …
Vídụ 1: People say that Peter eats ten eggs a day.
(It is said that Henry eats ten eggs a day.
(Henry is said to eat ten eggs a day.
Vídụ 2: They thought that Mary had gone away.
(It was thought that Mary had gone away.
(Mary was thought to have gone away.

2.2 Cấutrúc HAVE / GET + something + P2

- Vídụ1: I had him repair my car.
(I had my car repaired (by him).
- Vídụ 2: I get her to make some coffee.
(I get some coffee made (by her).

3. Bịđộngsaumộtsốđôngtừgiácquanvàcảmxúc

3.1 Độngtừchỉgiácquan: see, look, hear, notice, taste …
Active: S + V + O + V1 / V-ing
Mary found the woman crying.
( Passive: S + be + P2 + to-inf / V-ing.
The woman was found crying
3.2- Từchỉcảmxúc: like, love, hate, wish, prefer, hope …
Active: S + V + O + to-inf
She wanted her mother to give her some money.
(Passive: S + V + O + to be + P2/-ed
She wanted some money to be given.

4. Bịđôngvớitrợđộngtừ (modal verbs)


Subject


Modal
BE

P2

Agent

The sigh
can



BE
seen
by everyone.

The report
may

finished
On Tuesday.

The car
could

repaired
in two days.

The work
might

given
to us.

The barbage
should

thrown out
by the Police.

His decision
must

respected


The rule
Has to

obeyed


The work
will

done
by others.


5. We can not form passive voice sentences with

intransitive verbs: some common intransitive verbs: appear, arrive, become, come, go, happen, occur, rain, stay, ..
motion verbs such as : go, walk, arrive, run,…
stative verbs: cost, fit, have, resemble, suit, weigh,…




PRACTICE

A- ACTIVE INTO PASSIVE VOICE


They will hold the meeting before Mayday.
……………………………………………………………
They were selling things when the fight began.
……………………………………………………………
You must have seen the prices in the shop window.
……………………………………………………………
Many people believed that 13 is unlucky number.
……………………………………………………………
I wish you had met me at the station.
……………………………………………………………
What mark did the teacher give you for your answer yesterday?
……………………………………………………………
You have to make the greatest effort in fulfilling the plan in time.
……………………………………………………………
Somebody must do something for these poor men.
……………………………………………………………
No one paid him for the work.
……………………………………………………………
The other told the student where to sit
……………………………………………………………
Did nobody ever teach you how to behave?
……………………………………………………………
I can assure you I will arrange everything in time.
……………………………………………………………
No one expected that he would be so successful.
……………………………………………………………
A leader should be a man that everyone can respect.
……………………………………………………………
They will speak to me.
……………………………………………………………
They believed that these boys had learnt the subject.
……………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………
I want you to do this exercise.
……………………………………………………………
The teacher made us do a lot of home work.
……………………………………………………………
I don’t think anyone can do it
……………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………
I want you to leave me alone.
……………………………………………………………
Did they say anything interesting?
……………………………………………………………
She found the woman crying.
……………………………………………………………
What did they pay you for doing the job?
……………………………………………………………
I will send you the goods as soon as they are available.
……………………………………………………………
People say he was the best writer of his time.
……………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………
Her beauty made him crazy.
……………………………………………………………
Children couldn’t have done this damage.
……………………………………………………………
You should put your money to good use in stead of leaving it idle in the bank.
……………………………………………………………
Smoke filled the kitchen.
……………………………………………………………
Paint covered the gold clock.