CHUYÊN ĐỀ I – PHONETICS - CHUYÊN ĐỀ VỀ NGỮ ÂM
BÀI 1. PHONETIC SYMBOLS - BẢNG PHIÊN ÂM QUỐC TẾ
1. The symbols vowel sounds (Cáckíhiệuphiênâmcủacácnguyênâm):
1.1. The symbols of pure vowel sounds (Cáckíhiệuphiênâmcủacácnguyênâmđơn):
Symbols of the sounds
(Kíhiệu)
In
letters
(Chữcái
thểhiện)

Examples in words
(Vídụcụthểtrêncáctừ)

/ І /
or
/ i /
a
village /’vilidʒ/
package /’pækidʒ/
assemblage /ә’semblidʒ/


e
pretty /’priti/
represent
deliver /di’livә(r)/


i
sit /sit/
little /’litl/
simple /’simpl/


y
happy /’hæpi/
easy /’i:zi/
usually /’ju:ʊli/

/ i: /
ea
lead /li:d/
seaside /’si:said/
meaningful /’mi:niŋfʊl/


ee
meet /mi:t/
sheep /ʃi:p/
steel /sti:l/


/ e /
a
many /’meni/
any/eni/
manifold /’menifәʊld/


e
send /send/
recommend
comprehend /kәmpri’hend/


ea
head /hed/
spread /spred/
headache /‘hedeik/

/ æ /
a
land /lænd/
brandy /’brændi/
sandy /’sændi/

/ ɔ /
o
pot /pɔt /
spot /spɔt /
slot /slɔt /


a
wash /wɔʃ /
what /wɔt /
watch /wɔtʃ/



/ ɔ: /
a
talk /tɔ:k/
walk /wɔ:k/
water /’wɔ:tә(r)/


aw
saw /sɔ:/
lawn /lɔ:n/
pawn /pɔ:n/


oa
broad /brɔ:d/
broaden/’brɔ:dn/
abroad /ә’brɔ:d/


oo
door /dɔ:(r)/
floor /flɔ:(r)/
floorage /’flɔ:ridʒ/


or
fork /fɔ:k/
sport /spɔ:t/
transport /’trænspɔ:t/


ou
fought /fɔ:t/
thought /θɔ:t/
bought /bɔ:t/


/ ( /
o
some /s(m/
come /k(m/
done /d(n/


u
shut /ʃ(t/
muddy /’m(di/
budget /’b(dʒit/


oo
blood /bl(d/
flood /fl(d/
bloodless /bl(dlis/


ou
tough /t(f/
enough /i’n(f/
rough /r(f/


/ ɑ: /
a
task /ta:sk/
fast /fa:stk/
broadcast /br ɔ:d’ka:st/


ar
card /ka:d/
retard /ri’ta:d/
farther /’fa:(әr/


ear
heart /ha:t/
hearten /’ha:tәn/
hearth /ha:θ/

/ ʊ /
or
/ u /
u
pull /pʊl/
push /pʊʃ/
pullet /’pʊlet/


oo
good /gʊd/
cook /kʊk/
look /lʊk/


ou
could /kʊld/
would /wʊld/
should /ʃʊld/


/ u: /
u
frugal /’fru:gәl/
conclude /kɔn’klu:d/
illusion /i’lu:ʃn/


oe
shoe /ʃu: /
shoebill /’ʃu:bil/
shoemaker /’ʃu:meikәr/


oo
moon /mu:n/
spoon /spu:n/
smooth /smu:θ/


ui
fruit /fru:t/
cruise /kru:s/
recruit /ri’kru:t/


/ ә /
a
await /ә’weit/
about /ә’baut/
machine /mә’ʃi:n/


o
tonight /tә’nait/
potato /pә’teitәu/
tomorrow /tә’mɔrәʊ/


er
reader /’ri:dәr/
writer /’raitәr/
cruiser /’kru:sәr/


or
actor /’æktәr/
doctor /’dɔktәr/
translator /’trænsleitәr/


/ з: /
er
prefer /pri’fз: r/
merchant /’mз:tʃәnt/
merciful /’mз:sifʊl/


ir
shirt /ʃз:t/
skirt /skз:t/
first /fз:st/


ur
hurt /hз