NDBH 9th APRIL

ÔN THI CHK2
1.WORDFORM

1.Threat (n): a statement in which you tell somebody that you will punish or harm them, especially if
they do not do what you want.
Threaten (v): to say that you will cause trouble, hurt somebody, etc. if you do not get what you
want.
Threatening (a):
Threateningly (adv):

2. Recycle (v): to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again.
Recyclable (a):
Recycling (n):

3. Emission (n): the production or sending out of light, heat, gas, etc.
Emit (v): to send out something such as light, heat, sound, gas, etc.

4. Selfish (a): caring only about yourself rather than about other people.
Selfishly (adv.):
Selfishness (n):

5. Evidence (n) (v): the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that something is true.

6. Combat (v) (n): fighting or a fight, especially during a time of war.

7. Article (n): a piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine, on a website,
etc.

8. Argument (n): a conversation or discussion in which two or more people disagree, often angrily.
argue (v):

9. Oppose (v): to disagree strongly with somebody's plan, policy, etc. and try to change it or prevent it
from succeeding.
Opposed (a):
Opposing (a):
Opposition (n):

Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
1. A ________ is a warning that you will hurt someone if they don't do what you want. a) recycle b)
threat c) emission d) evidence
2. The verb form of "threat" is ________. a) threaten b) threatening c) threateningly d) threating
3. His ________ tone made everyone feel uneasy. a) threaten b) threat c) threatening d)
threateningly
4. She spoke ________ about the consequences if he didn't cooperate. a) threaten b) threat c)
threatening d) threateningly
5. To ________ means to process used materials so they can be used again. a) emit b) oppose c)
recycle d) combat
6. Newspapers are often ________. a) recycling b) recyclable c) recycled d) recycle
7. The ________ of greenhouse gases contributes to climate change. a) emit b) emission c)
emitting d) emits
8. Factories ________ smoke into the atmosphere. a) emission b) emit c) emitting d) emits
9. A ________ person only thinks about their own needs. a) evidence b) selfish c) opposing d)
recyclable
10. He ________ pushed his way to the front of the line. a) selfish b) selfishness c) selfishly d)
selfishing
11. ________ is the quality of being concerned only with oneself. a) Selfish b) Selfishly c) Selfishness
d) Selfishful
12. The police are looking for ________ to solve the crime. a) argue b) combat c) evidence d)
oppose
13. The video provided clear ________ that he was at the scene. a) argue b) combat c) evidence d)
oppose

14. Soldiers often engage in ________ during wartime. a) article b) argument c) combat d) emission
15. They are trying to ________ the enemy forces. a) article b) argue c) combat d) evidence
16. I read an interesting ________ about the new technology in the newspaper. a) combat b) article
c) argument d) threat
17. She wrote a detailed ________ on the history of the internet. a) combat b) article c) argument d)
threat
18. They had a heated ________ about politics. a) article b) combat c) argument d) evidence
19. Don't ________ with me; I know I'm right. a) oppose b) argue c) threaten d) emit
20. I strongly ________ the new parking regulations. a) article b) argue c) oppose d) combat
21. The ________ team fought hard but ultimately lost. a) oppose b) opposed c) opposing d)
opposition
22. There is a lot of ________ to the government's new policy. a) oppose b) opposed c) opposing d)
opposition
Match the word with its definition.
23. Threat ____ a) to disagree strongly
24. Recycle ____ b) a piece of writing in a publication
25. Emission ____ c) caring only about oneself
26. Selfish ____ d) fighting or a fight
27. Evidence ____ e) to process used materials
28. Combat ____ f) a warning of harm
29. Article ____ g) proof that something is true
30. Argument ____ h) the production of sending out
31. Oppose ____ i) a discussion where people disagree
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word in parentheses.
32. His words felt like a direct (threat).
33. We need to increase (recycle) efforts to protect the environment.
34. The car's (emit) were higher than the legal limit.
35. It was a (selfish) act to take the last piece of cake.
36. The scientist presented compelling (evidence) to support his theory.
37. The two armies were engaged in fierce (combat).

38. Have you read the latest (article) on climate change?
39. They had a long and loud (argue) about the decision.
40. Many people (oppose) the construction of the new airport.
2.VERBFORM
start / begin + V-ing / to inf.

I prefer to wear clothes made of...

Suggest that sb. (should) + bare inf.

Let me do homework

make + O + bare inf.

Ask him to help

allow / permit sb. + to inf.

I will get Tom to fix the car for me.

Đồng nghĩa:
stop + V-ing: bỏ, dừng

It takes me time to learn English.

stop + to inf.: dừng lại để...

I'm glad to see you again.

remember + V-ing: nhớ đã (chưa
làm)

+ V-ing / to
inf.

I find it interesting to learn English.

remember + to inf.: nhớ để (chưa
làm)

There are a lot of things to do now.

forget + V-ing: quên đã (làm)

I don't know where to go now.

forget + to inf.: quên để (chưa làm)

...the first women to become a doctor.

regret + V-ing: hối tiếc đã...
regret + to inf.: lấy làm tiếc để...

He started to learn / learning English last year.

try + V-ing: thử làm gì

They suggested going out.

try + to inf.: cố gắng làm gì

He suggested I should go out.

hate + V-ing / to inf.: (không) thích
Hear / get + sth. + V-ing (Passive)
Have / get + sth. + Ved (Passive)

+ V pp.

He doesn't allow smoking here.
He doesn't allow us to smoke.
The students stopped talking when the teacher
came in.
The student stopped to drink because he had learnt
a lot.

Remember to call me at 5 p.m. tonight.
I will never forget working with you.
He tries his best to pass the exam.
Try looking up and logging on again.
He likes swimming.
She doesn't like to swim now because it's cold.
She always has her car serviced here.
Choose the correct form of the verb in parentheses to complete each sentence.
1. It started ________ (rain) heavily. A. to rain B. raining C. rained D. rains
2. He began ________ (study) for the exam early. A. to study B. studying C. studied D. studies
3. They suggested that we ________ (go) home. A. to go B. going C. went D. go
4. The teacher made us ________ (do) extra homework. A. to do B. doing C. did D. do
5. My parents don't allow me ________ (stay) out late. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay
6. The school permits students ________ (use) the library after school. A. to use B. using C. used D.
use
7. She stopped ________ (talk) when the teacher entered the room. (She was talking before) A. to
talk B. talking C. talked D. talks
8. He stopped ________ (buy) a newspaper. (He stopped his current activity to buy) A. to buy B.
buying C. bought D. buys
9. I remember ________ (meet) her years ago. (The meeting happened in the past) A. to meet B.
meeting C. met D. meets
10. Please remember ________ (call) me later. (Don't forget to call) A. to call B. calling C. called D.
calls
11. I forgot ________ (lock) the door this morning. (I didn't lock it) A. to lock B. locking C. locked D.
locks
12. He will never forget ________ (visit) Paris. (The visit happened in the past) A. to visit B. visiting
C. visited D. visits
13. I regret ________ (tell) him the secret. (I told him and now I'm sorry) A. to tell B. telling C. told D.
tells
14. We regret ________ (inform) you that your application has been rejected. (We are sorry to
inform you now) A. to inform B. informing C. informed D. informs

15. Try ________ (turn) the knob harder. (Experiment to see if it works) A. to turn B. turning C.
turned D. turns
16. Try ________ (wake) up early tomorrow. (Make an effort) A. to wake B. waking C. woke D.
wakes
17. I hate ________ (do) housework. A. to do B. doing C. did D. does
18. She hates ________ (wait) for buses. A. to wait B. waiting C. waited D. waits
19. I heard the music ________ (play) loudly from the street. A. to play B. playing C. played D. plays
20. She got her car ________ (wash) yesterday. A. to wash B. washing C. washed D. washes
21. They started ________ (argue) about money. A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. argues
22. He began ________ (feel) unwell. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feels
23. The doctor suggested that he ________ (rest). A. to rest B. resting C. rested D. rest
24. The manager made them ________ (work) overtime. A. to work B. working C. worked D. work
25. The zoo allows visitors ________ (feed) the animals. A. to feed B. feeding C. fed D. feeds
26. The sign permits parking ________ (be) on the left side. A. to be B. being C. was D. is
27. He stopped ________ (smoke) for his health. (He was smoking before) A. to smoke B. smoking C.
smoked D. smokes
28. She stopped ________ (ask) for help. (She stopped her current activity to ask) A. to ask B. asking
C. asked D. asks
29. I remember ________ (see) that movie before. (The seeing happened in the past) A. to see B.
seeing C. saw D. sees
30. Don't forget ________ (buy) milk. (Remember to buy) A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buys
31. He forgot ________ (bring) his wallet. (He didn't bring it) A. to bring B. bringing C. brought D.
brings
32. She will never forget ________ (meet) her idol. (The meeting happened in the past) A. to meet
B. meeting C. met D. meets
33. I regret ________ (say) those harsh words. (I said them and now I'm sorry) A. to say B. saying C.
said D. says
34. We regret ________ (inform) you about the delay. (We are sorry to inform you now) A. to
inform B. informing C. informed D. informs
35. Try ________ (press) the button again. (Experiment to see if it works) A. to press B. pressing C.
pressed D. presses
36. Try ________ (be) on time for the meeting. (Make an effort) A. to be B. being C. was D. is

37. They hate ________ (wait) in traffic jams. A. to wait B. waiting C. waited D. waits
38. He hates ________ (do) the dishes. A. to do B. doing C. did D. does
39. I got my watch ________ (repair). A. to repair B. repairing C. repaired D. repairs
40. She heard her name ________ (call) from the crowd. A. to call B. calling C. called D. calls
41. It began ________ (snow) heavily. A. to snow B. snowing C. snowed D. snows
42. The teacher suggested that the students ________ (read) the book. A. to read B. reading C. read
D. read
43. The boss made him ________ (stay) late. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay
44. The park allows dogs ________ (run) freely. A. to run B. running C. ran D. runs
45. He stopped ________ (eat) junk food. (He was eating it before) A. to eat B. eating C. ate D. eats
46. She stopped ________ (look) at the window. (She stopped her current activity to look) A. to look
B. looking C. looked D. looks
47. I don't remember ________ (lend) him money. (The lending happened in the past, or I don't
recall it) A. to lend B. lending C. lent D. lends
48. Remember ________ (water) the plants. (Don't forget to water) A. to water B. watering C.
watered D. waters
49. He forgot ________ (take) his keys. (He didn't take them) A. to take B. taking C. took D. takes
50. She will never forget ________ (win) the competition. (The winning happened in the past) A. to
win B. winning C. won D. wins

3.STRESS (Trọng âm)
1. Các từ tận cùng bằng "-tion" luôn nhận trọng âm tiết trước âm đó: Ex: pollution, conservation,
international
2. Các từ tận cùng bằng "oon, ese, ee, oo" ở ngay nguyên âm tiết đó: Ex: Vietnamese, tattoo3. Từ có
hai âm tiết (2) vừa là ĐỘNG TỪ (VERB) vừa là DANH TỪ (NOUN): Khi là verb, dấu nhấn ở vần thứ hai.
Khi là noun / adj, dấu nhấn ở vần thứ nhất. → present (v): trình bày, giới thiệu → present (adj, n): hiện
diện, quà tặng → absent (v): vắng mặt → absent (adj): vắng mặt
4. Từ có hai âm tiết trở lên: a. Tận cùng bằng "-al, ical, ily, itive, itant, ic, ical" được nhấn ở âm tiết trước
nó. Ex: mathematical, unusual, economic, statistic, physical ngoại lệ: politic, catholic) b. Tận cùng bằng "ate, ize" được nhấn ở âm tiết thứ ba từ dưới đếm lên. Ex: delicate, certificate, socialize, identify
5. Danh từ kép có dấu nhấn ở danh từ đứng trước: Ex: bookshop, waterlife

Lưu ý: Đối với những từ tận cùng là đuôi "-er, or, ar, etc." và một số từ không nắm nằm trong quy luật
này nên cách phát âm những từ này phải dựa vào từ điển để phát âm cho chính xác.
EXERCISE: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. pollution B. solution C. emotion D. father
2. A. conservation B. invitation C. education D. teacher
3. A. international B. traditional C. emotional D. personal
4. A. balloon B. cartoon C. typhoon D. garden
5. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. Portuguese D. brother
6. A. trainee B. refugee C. committee D. sister
7. A. bamboo B. shampoo C. kangaroo D. window
8. A. present (v) B. present (n) C. absent (v) D. absent (adj)
9. A. record (v) B. record (n) C. permit (v) D. permit (n)
10. A. object (v) B. object (n) C. project (v) D. project (n)
11. A. mathematical B. biological C. historical D. typical
12. A. unusual B. musical C. practical D. national
13. A. economic B. athletic C. specific D. dramatic
14. A. statistic B. fantastic C. artistic D. realistic
15. A. physical B. chemical C. logical D. political
16. A. delicate B. certificate C. socialize D. benefit
17. A. identify B. simplify C. qualify D. determine
18. A. bookshop B. workshop C. online D. laptop
19. A. waterlife B. wildlife C. sometime D. sunshine
20. A. teacher B. actor C. doctor D. director
21. A. writer B. painter C. singer D. designer
22. A. grammar B. dollar C. guitar D. sugar
23. A. regular B. popular C. similar D. familiar
24. A. calendar B. customer C. computer D. manager
25. A. important B. different C. excellent D. confident
26. A. develop B. happen C. offer D. visit

27. A. provide B. enter C. follow D. open
28. A. contain B. finish C. study D. travel
29. A. imagine B. wonder C. listen D. answer
30. A. consider B. promise C. notice D. picture
31. A. tradition B. musician C. election D. condition
32. A. television B. telephone C. photography D. cinema
33. A. engineer B. volunteer C. pioneer D. passenger
34. A. interview B. introduce C. interpret D. interrupt
35. A. magazine B. cigarette C. committee D. principle
36. A. organize B. recognize C. realize D. exercise
37. A. decorate B. celebrate C. separate D. prepare
38. A. afternoon B. understand C. overcoat D. homework
39. A. butterfly B. dragonfly C. firefly D. apply
40. A. subway B. highway C. railway D. delay
41. A. comment B. moment C. cement D. student
42. A. product B. subject C. project D. support
43. A. export (v) B. export (n) C. import (v) D. import (n)
44. A. increase (v) B. increase (n) C. decrease (v) D. decrease (n)
45. A. perfect (adj) B. perfect (v) C. record (adj) D. record (v)
46. A. typical B. tropical C. practical D. political
47. A. socialize B. finalize C. realize D. estimate
48. A. blackboard B. greenhouse C. weekend D. career
49. A. mankind B. postcard C. forward D. toward
50. A. forget B. borrow C. enter D. open

4.How to pronounce '-s/-es' (Cách đọc '-s/-es')
“-s” (ex: books /s/, He arrives /z/, Dick's ipad /s/)

3 trường hợp thêm “-s/-es” - ex: books /s/, He arrives /z/, Dick's ipad /s/) Cả ba trường hợp
đều theo luật dưới đây:
-s được
phát âm
I. /s/
1. /k/
2. /f/
3. /p/
4. /t/
5. /θ/
II. /ɪz/

Sau các âm

1. /s/
2. /tʃ/
3. /ks/
4. /ʃ/
5. /ʒ/
6. /dʒ/
7. /z/

III. /z/

sau các nguyên âm & phụ âm khác với
các âm trong phần I & II.

Ví dụ
cake - cakes
laugh - laughs
tape - tapes
pet - pets
month - months
pass - passes, price prices
watch - watches
box - boxes
push - pushes
rouge - rouges
page - pages
rise - rises
organize - organizes

Được ghi
bằng chữ
k, c
f, ph, gh
p
t
th
s, ss, ce
ch
x
sh
ge
ge
z, s

Ex: sees, learns
Ngoại lệ: mouth /θ/ but
mouths /ðz/

Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the other words in
each group.
1. A. books B. cats C. dogs D. maps
2. A. arrives B. believes C. helps D. starts
3. A. ipads B. beds C. kids D. roads
4. A. cakes B. faces C. lakes D. watches
5. A. laughs B. photographs C. roofs D. paths
6. A. tapes B. grapes C. shapes D. sits
7. A. pets B. gets C. hats D. months
8. A. months B. cloths C. baths D. myths
9. A. passes B. glasses C. houses D. maps
10. A. prices B. spices C. notices D. books
11. A. watches B. matches C. teaches D. goes
12. A. boxes B. taxes C. mixes D. pens
13. A. pushes B. washes C. wishes D. comes
14. A. rouges B. villages C. bridges D. cliffs
15. A. pages B. stages C. cages D. desks
16. A. rises B. prizes C. exercises D. hits
17. A. organizes B. realizes C. surprises D. likes

18. A. sees B. feels C. sleeps D. trees
19. A. learns B. turns C. finds D. writes
20. A. mouths B. cloths C. truths D. paths
21. A. photos B. pianos C. videos D. stops
22. A. questions B. stations C. suggestions D. options
23. A. loaves B. chefs C. roofs D. beliefs
24. A. lights B. nights C. sights D. buses
25. A. stories B. tries C. flies D. cuts
26. A. flowers B. towers C. showers D. cooks
27. A. knives B. wives C. lives D. chiefs
28. A. toys B. boys C. enjoys D. puts
29. A. artifacts B. beliefs C. proofs D. cliffs
30. A. stamps B. lamps C. camps D. bridges
31. A. dresses B. glasses C. promises D. walks
32. A. reports B. students C. parents D. watches
33. A. cliffs B. proofs C. beliefs D. judges
34. A. pictures B. natures C. features D. sticks
35. A. offices B. services C. practices D. attacks
36. A. dishes B. wishes C. kisses D. finds
37. A. genres B. ages C. changes D. parks
38. A. advice B. lice C. mice D. prices
39. A. products B. facts C. texts D. changes
40. A. experiments B. documents C. statements D. fixes
41. A. sketches B. matches C. headaches D. remarks
42. A. songs B. rings C. things D. watches
43. A. peaches B. branches C. churches D. farms
44. A. problems B. customs C. albums D. boxes
45. A. spices B. notices C. surfaces D. helps
46. A. sandwiches B. watches C. brushes D. dreams
47. A. releases B. increases C. decreases D. sits
48. A. castles B. uncles C. tables D. pushes
49. A. exercises B. surprises C. disguises D. cats
50. A. tunes B. comes C. goes D. buses