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Người gửi: Đỗ Văn Hùng (trang riêng)
Ngày gửi: 11h:52' 14-06-2025
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TÀI LIỆU BỒI DƯỠNG HSG
TIẾNG ANH - Lớp 8
PART I
Thì / Dạng
Khẳng định
Phủ định
Nghi vấn
Bị động
Nhận biết
Cách dùng
Thì / Dạng
Khẳng định
Phủ định
Nghi vấn
Bị động
Nhận biết
Cách dùng
Thì / Dạng
Khẳng định
Phủ định
Nghi vấn
Bị động
Nhận biết
Cách dùng
VERB TENSES
1.SIMPLE PRESENT
S + V [ -s /- es]
S + don't / doesn't + V (bare-inf)
Do / Does + S + V (bare-inf))
…am / is / are + V-ed / V3
-always, usually, occasionally, often…
-every: every day, every year …
-once / twice / 3 times…
Diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật hiển nhiên.
-Một thói quen, một hành đỗng xảy ra
thường xuyên ở hiện tại.
-Hành động, sự việc tương lai sẽ xảy ra theo
thời gian biểu hoặc chương trình, kế hoạch
đã định theo thời gian biểu.
2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS
S + am / is / are +V-ing
S + am not / isn't / aren't +V-ing
Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing …?
…am / is / are +being + V-ed /V3
-now, at present
-at the / this moment
-Sau câu mệnh lệnh :
Look! The bus is coming
-Diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra ngay
lúc nói
Một hành động sắp xảy ra (tương lai gần).
diễn tả 1sự sắp xếp hoặc 1 kế hoạch đã định
5. PRESENT PERFECT
S + has / have + V-ed/ Vpp
S + hasn't / haven't + V-ed/V-pp
Has / Have + S + V-ed/Vpp…?
…has / have + been + V-ed / V3
-just, already, ever, yet, recently, lately
-since, for
-so far, up to now, from then
-Một hành động, 1 sự việc mới vừa xảy ra
-Hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ, kéo dài đến
hiện tại và có khả năng tiếp tục ở tương lai.
-Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng
thời gian không rõ ràng.
-Một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng
kết quả vẫn còn ở hiện tại.
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3. SIMPLE PAST
S + V -ed / V2
S + didn't +V (bare-inf)
Did + S + V (bare-inf) …?
...was / were + V-ed / V3
-yesterday, ago
-last: last week , last Monday …
-in the past.
Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ,
chấm dứt rồi & biết rõ thời gian.
Hành động xảy ra suốt một khoảng thời gian
trong quá khứ, nhưng nay đã hoàn toàn chám
dứt.
4. PAST CONTINUOUS
S + was / were + V-ing
S + wasn't / weren't + V-ing
Was / Were + S + V-ing …?
…was / were + being + V-ed / V3
-At that moment
-When / As + (simple past) :
-While :
It began to rain while I was playing soccer
-Hành động xảy ra & kéo dài một thời gian ở
quá khứ
-Hành động đang xảy ra vào một thời điểm ở
quá khứ
-Hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì có
một hành động khác xen vào
-Hai hành động xảy ra song song cùng một
lúc ở QK
6. SIMPLE FUTURE
S + will + V ( inf)
S + won't + V (inf)
Will + S + V (inf)…?
…will be + V-ed / V3
-tomorrow
-next…. : next week, next month
-in the future
-Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở trong TL
-Diển đạt ý kiến, đưa ra 1 lời hứa hoặc 1
quyết định tức thì
Thì / Dạng
Khẳng định
Phủ định
Nghi vấn
Bị động
7. NEAR FUTURE
S + am / is / are + going to +V
S + am / is / are + not + going to +V
Am / is / are + S+ going to + V …?
am / is / are going to be + V-ed / V3
Diễn tả 1 hành động sắp sửa xảy ra hoặc 1 dự
định sắp tới (thường trong câu không có cụm
thời gian)
Give the correct tense of the verb in brackets :
1.Look ! A man ( run)…..........…….....……..after the bus. He (want) …….………. to catch it.
2.The baby (cry) ……........……………….because he is hungry now.
3.Tom is ill now. He (become) …..…………… ill 3 days ago. He (be) …….......…..………. ill.
4.It ( rain) ………..............……..…now. It ( rain) ………......……………..for four hours.
5.I (stay) ……….....……….. until you (come) …………………… tomorrow.
6.This is the best wine I (drink) …………………….
7.He is reading “WAR AND PEACE ”. How long ……........… she ……....………. (read) ?
8.Shakespeare (write) ......……....…………. a lot of plays.
9.I'm busy at the moment. I (decorate) ….......................………………….. the sitting room.
10.I (buy) ………...…… a new house last year, but I (not sell) ……....………….. my old house yet, so at the
moment I ( have) …………....…… two houses.
11.The boys (play) ………………. cards when they (hear) ……...…….. their father's step. They immediately
(hide)………. .....…. the cards and (take) ……………… out their lesson books.
12.When I (look) …….....…………… for my passport (hộ chiếu) I (see)……......…… this old photograph
13.He (lose) ……...…....…… his job last month and since then he (be) …..........…………… out of work
14.Mr Pound is the bank manager. He (be) ……….......………….. here for 5 years.
15. ………. you (have)…………. breakfast yet ? - Yes, I (have) …......……….it at 8 o'clock.
16.Tom (not go) ………….......……… out since he (fail) ……………… in his exam.
17.I (not wear) ………...……………. that skirt since Mary's birthday.
18.It started to rain while you (sleep) …........……………….
19.He (cross) ………….......……….. the street when I (see) …....…………him yesterday.
20.He (leave) ……....………home 2 weeks ago and we (not hear) …….......………..from him since.
21.What……...…. you (do) ………...……. at that time last week ?
22.Last Sunday, An (watch) …….......……………... TV when Tom (come) …....…………here.
23.John (do) ……...……………… his homework already.
24.Yesterday while I (water) ……….....………….the garden, it (begin) …...…………. to rain.
25.He (read) …………....…………. 53 pages so far
26………....… he (write) …………….. a novel at present ?
27.They (not speak)…………….........……… to each other since they quarreled.
28.Listen ! Somebody (knock) ……….............………….. the door.
29.Please don't say anything while I (learn) ….............…………………. my lesson.
30.Up to now, I (do) …...............………………. every exercise in this book.
31.Mrs Green (take) ……................……………Alice to the dentist's many times.
32.Where was Jack at that time ?
- He (listen) ……...........…………….to the radio in the living room.
33.Don't make much noise ! Our mother (sleep) …………………....................
34.I (read) …….....………….. that book 3 or 4 times before.
35.I (not get) ……………....………. up until 8 o'clock yesterday morning.
36.She (stay) ………....…… with her parents at the moment though(mặc dù)she (have)…..……. her own flat
37.As I (cross)………………. the road I (step) ……...… on a banana skin and (fall) …...….… heavily.
38.He usually wears sandals but when I saw him he (wear) …...........……………. boots.
39.Have you ever been to Europe (Châu Âu) ?
- Yes, I (have) ……..…….. I (be) ……………to Europe several times. I (be) …….in Europe last year.
40.Did you remember to book seats ?
- Oh, no, I forgot. I (telephone) ………........………….. for them now.
41.Leave a note for them on the table and they ( see) ………………. …….it when they come.
42. I'm afraid. I'm not quite ready.
– Never mind. I (wait) …………………...............
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43.Don't make a sound or you (wake) ………...........………. the baby.
44.You (not be) ………............……………. here for ages.
45.You already ( drink) ……………...........….. four cups of teas since I (sit) ………………… here.
46.The old man (fall) ……….......………as he (get) ……………..into the bus.
47.What ………... you (do)……...…… between 9:00 and 10:00 yesterday ?
- I (clean) ………............………. my house. I usually clean my house on Saturday morning.
48.Where is Nick ? - He just (go) ….........…………..out
49.That tree makes the house very dark.
– Very well, I (cut) ……….......……… it down.
50. What ………......... you (do) …...........……. at this time yesterday ?
51.I've decided to repaint this room.- Oh, have you ? What color …....…… you (paint)…..........……… …?
52.Tom (take) …..……….. . a photograph of me while I (not look) ………....……………..
53.I (break) ………....……….. a plate last night. I (do) …....……………. the washing up.
54.What …… you (do) ………………. when you grow up ? - I (be) ….......……………….. an architect.
55.She's on holiday. She (go) …...……………… to Italy
56.Tom is looking for his key. He can't find it anywhere. He (lose) …….......…………… his key.
57.I (not go) …............…………… out because it (rain) …………………. yesterday.
58.I (see) …….....…… Carol at the party last night. She (wear) …….....………. a really beautiful dress.
59.If if (rain) ....……………. tomorrow, I (not go) …………………. out
60.I'm going away for a few days. I (phone) …........………………. you when I get back
61.My bicycle has a flat tyre (lốp xe mòn). Can you repair it for me ?
- OK, but I can't do it now. I (repair) ….........……………… it tomorrow.
62.Can you repair Hellen's bicycle ? It has a flat tyre.
- Yes, I know. She told me. I (repair) …………............……. ……it tomorrow.
63.We need some bread for lunch.
-Oh, we do ? I (go) ………..………….. to the shop and get some. I feel like a walk
64.What ..……… you (do) ………… at 10 o'clock last night ?
65.Everything is going fine. We (not have) ……………........… any problems so far.
66.Have you seen the new film at the local cinema ?
- I (not see) ……………….. it yet, but I (see) ……………….. it.
67.His hair is very short. He (have) ……..........………… a haircut.
68.My bicycle isn't here anymore. Somebody (take) ……………….. it.
69.Whenever I have a problem, I (give) …….............…………. you a ring.
70.He smiled at me in a friendly way when he (see) ……...........………… me.
71.Where are you ?
- I am upstairs. I (have) ……..........……………a bath.
72.I (know) ………….……. her for several years. 73.Hurry up ! The train (come) .......…………… in.
74.The Nile (flow) (chảy)……...........……….into the Mediterranean (Địa Trung hải) Sea
75.I (lísten) ……..........…………… to the radio when you rang the bell.
76.How many films ……......… you (see) ….......……….. this month ?
77.Harry (work) …….........…………. ……for the city since last year.
78.I will not do anything until you (promise) ….......……………… to help me.
79.The men (drink) …………........……… together when an argument broke out.(cuộc tranh cải xảy ra)
80.If I (lose) ...........………my licence, I shall lose my job. 81. He (work) …….........…….. very hard lately
82.I (sit) ……..................………. on a bench when a pretty girl took a seat next to me .
83.They (not go) …………................….. to the picnic unless someone takes them.
84.I (go) ……...… to Russia a long time ago. Since then I (not speak) ….........…………..Russian at all.
85.She hopes it (not rain) ……................…………..when they start early tomorrow.
86.I think he (leave) …................……………… as soon as (ngay sau khi) he knows the news.
87.He (sleep) ……….........…………. so he didn't understand what you said to him.
88.Some animals (not eat) ………….............……… during the winter.
89.Why didn't you listen while I (speak) ……..................……………. to you ?
90.How many cigarettes ………......... you (smoke) ……............……. today ?
91. It (be) ……………….. hours since he left.
92…............... you ever (see) …...............……. a ghost ?
93.This time last year they (visit) ……...................…………… Ha Long Bay.
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94.They (arrive) ………................………….. in a few minutes.
95………. you (be) ………… to England ? - Yes, I (go) ………………. there three years ago.
96.Of course, I'm not going to give her a gold ring. If I (give) …….... her a gold ring, she (sell)…....…… it
97.I (make) ………………… a cake when the light went out. I had to finish it in the dark.
98.Jack is trying to give up(từ bỏ) smoking. He (not have) ……………..a cigarette for a week.
99.When he (return) …………….. I will give him the key.
100.It's ages since we last (meet) ………….
101.I hope it (not rain) …………........… when the bride (leave) ……………. the church tomorrow.
103.We were too late. The plane (take) ……...………. off 10 minutes ago
104.If anybody (have) ……........………..a question, please ask me after class
105.Joe's pants (quần dài) were torn (rách) while he (climb) …......…………….. up the tree.
106.We (live) ….......……………. in Danang City for fourteen years.
107.Why are you turning the television ?
- I (watch) ………...…………….. the news.
108.I don't have any money.
– Don't worry. I (lend) ……….....……….. you some.
109.What would you like to drink tea or coffee ?
- I (have) ….....……………. tea please.
110.Are you going shopping ?
- Yes, I (buy) ……………………. something for dinner.
111.We (not begin) ……….......………. to study for test yet.
112.Last night, I (arrive) ……… home at 12:30. I (have) …….a bath and then (go) …… to bed.
113.The car looks very clean. …….. you (wash) …………. it ?.
114.It (rain) ………….. .now. It (start) …………..raining 4 hours ago. It (rain) …….…….. for 4 hours.
115.Every day (read) ………….. French newspapers, but when I (come) …………... to see her yesterday, she
(read) ………………......…. English magazines.
116.He (not allow) ………………. us to go out in the boat yesterday as a strong wind (blow) …………..
117.You (look) …………very busy when I (see) …………..you last night. What ……. you (do) ……...?
118.She said that the car (travel ) …………..at 40 kilometers per hour when it (begin) ………… to skid
119.At 6 o'clock this morning, she (do)…………………. morning exercises.
(trượt bánh)
120.I (return) ………........……. the book as soon as I (finish) ……......……. reading it.
121.I saw a light in your house as I (pass) ………………..
122.I (not eat) …………….. anything yesterday because I (not feel) …………….. hungry.
123.What ……… you (do) ………… when I (see) ………… you ? - I was on my way home.
124.Don't worry. I (give) ……….. you a lift. I am sure you'll be at the station in 10 minutes.
125.Could you be quiet, please ? - I ( listen) ………………….. to the radio.
126.The children are late. They (not come) ……………….home from school yet. I hope nothing's wrong.
127.I decided not to go out because it (rain) ………………
128.Look! You (make)…………….. the same mistake again.
- Oh, no. Not again I always ( make) …………………that mistake.
128.Let me look at you. You (not change) …………..……much since I met you.
130.I (tell) ………….. you about it when I have time.
131.If you don't get up early, you (be) …………… late for school.
132.Would you like to go to the cinema tonight ?
- Yes, please. When ……. we (meet) ………… ?
133.Why do you have a pencil in your hand ?
- I (draw) ..………………………. a cartoon.
134.What do you want to be when you grow up ? - I (be) …..…………………. a teacher.
135.Ann (want) ………….. to see you. You (not see) ………………… her for a long time.
136.Do you know where he lives ? - No, he recently (move) ……………. to a new flat. I (not be).........
137.They (be) …………….. there nine months ago.
there yet.
138”…….. you (know) ………….Eliza?” “ Yes”. “ How long ……… you (know) ………..her ?”
139.Mrs Smith (work) ………. in the library since 1983
140.I've been in this city for a long time. I (come) …………… .. here sixteen years ago.
141.Hurry up! We're waiting for you. What's taking you so long ?
- I (wait) ……………… for an important phone call. Go ahead and leave without me.
142.Robert is going to be a famous someday. He (appear) ……………….in three movies already.
143.Why did you buy all this sugar and chocolate ?
- I (make) …………………………...a delicious dessert for dinner tonight.
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144.Next week, when there (be) ……..…a full moon, the ocean tides (thuỷ triều) will be higher.
145.While I (watch) ………………TV last night, a mouse ran across the floor.
146.The earth (depend)(phụ thuộc) ……………….on the sun for its heat and light.
147.Ahhhh ! I (try) ………………….. to concentrate(tập trung). I can't hear myself think with all that noise
going on.
148.Mrs Lien is at the market. Right now she (look) ……………. at the apples. They (look) ……fresh.
149.Nam (not hear) ………………...his parents having a argument last night. He (listen) ……………… to
music in his room.
150.When I was a child, my mother always (serve) ……………..cookies and milk to my friends and me
when we (go) …………..to my after school.
151.Jane is expecting (mong đợi)a letter from me, but I (not write) ………………………. to her yet.
152.Let's stop at the next motel. We (drive) …………………. 500 miles so far today and that's enough.
153.Everyone makes mistakes in life. I ( make) ………………………. lots of mistakes in my life. The
important thing is to learn from one's mistakes. Right ?
154.I understand Tom is a good friend of yours ? - How long …….. you (know) ……….. him ?
- Since we (be) …………………kids.
155.My wife and I (move) ……………….. three times since we (get) …………. married.
156.I knew Tim when he was a child, but I (not see) …………….. him for many years.
157.Nga missed her English examination this morning because she (oversleep)…………………… She
(oversleep)……………….. a lot since the beginning of the semester. She'd better buy a new alarm clock
158.Jạc really needs to get I touch with you. Since this morning, he (call) …..……………here four times trying
to reach you. He (call) …………...at 9:10, 10:25, 12:15 and 1:45
159.Alex is an artist. He (draw) ……………. many beautiful pictures in his lifetime. Last week, he (draw)
…………………a beautiful mountain scene.
160.The world (enjoy) ………………... Beethoven's music for nearly 200 years.
161. Since they (learn) ……………..that cigarettes cause cancer, many people have stopped smoking.
162.I've come out without any money.- Never mind. I (lend) ……… you some. How much do you want ?
163.I am catching the 6:30 train.
- So am I. I (give) ……………….. you a lift to the station.
164.Look at those black clouds. It (rain) ………………..
165.The old man (fall) ……………. as he (get) ………………. into the bus yesterday.
166.The earth (move) …………….. around the sun. 167. Something (smell) …..……good in the kitchen now.
168.I (tidy) ……………..my desk, but now it's in a mess again.(bề bộn, lộn xộn)
169.The last time I (go) ……………to Brighton was in August.
170.I'd like meet a ghost, but I (never/see) ………………………..one.
171.We (move) …………... here in 1983. We (be) ……………………. here a long time now.
172. I (work) ……………………. for a computer company for a year. That was after college.
173.Martin (be) ………………… to Greece (Hy Lạp) five times. He loves the place.
174.Why are you working so hard these days ?
- Because I (buy) ………………………… a car, so I'm saving as much as I can.
175.I'm trying to move this cupboard, but it's very heavy.
- Well, I (help) …………….. you then
176 Do you mind not leaving your papers all over the table ?
- Oh, sorry. I'll take them all with me when I (go) …………………..
177.Coul I have a word with you, please ?
- Sorry. I'm in a big hurry. My train (leave)………………. in 15 minutes.
178.I've decided to repaint this room. -Oh, have you ? What color ……….. you (paint) ……………..?
179.Rupert (leave) …….……………… a message for you. He (ring) ………………. last night.
180……… you (see) ……….. the news today ? - No, not yet.
181.We (move) …………... here in 1983. We (be) ……………………. here a long time now.
182. I (work) ……………………. for a computer company for a year. That was after college.
183.Martin (be) ………………… to Greece (Hy Lạp) five times. He loves the place.
184.Why are you working so hard these days ?
- Because I (buy) ………………………… a car, so I'm saving as much as I can.
185.I'm trying to move this cupboard, but it's very heavy.
- Well, I (help) …………….. you then
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186.These children ............................................. (play) badminton for four years now.
187. They ......................................... TV all evening yesterday. (watch)
188. Unfortunately, he ................................... three accidents recently. ( have)
189. Please wait right here until Katie .................................... back. (come)
190. My parents want to see you. They ........................................... you for a long time. (not see)
VERB FORMS
*A gerund(danh động từ) is the –ing form of a verb used as a noun. A gerund is used in the
same way as a noun… as a subject (chủ ngữ) or an object (tân ngữ)
S+ V + V-ing (Gerund)
admit (thừa nhận), advise; avoid; complete, consider (xem xét); delay (hoãn lại); deny (từ chối);
dislike, discuss, enjoy , finish, forget , can't help (không thể không), keep, mention, mind, miss,
postpone (hoãn lại), practice, quit (bỏ, ngưng) recommend, regret, remember, stop, suggest,
understand , feel like
GO + V-ing (Gerund)
boating (đi bơi thuyền) ; hiking (đi bộ đường dài); sightseeing (đi tham quan); camping; hunting
(đi săn); jogging ; skiing (đi trượt tuyết); dancing; running ;mountain-climbing ; fishing;
sailing; shopping; swimming; skating (đi trượt băng) ….
VERB + INFINITIVE OR GERUND ( with no difference in meaning)
begin ; like ; hate ; start ; love ; can't stand ; continue ; prefer …
VERB + INFINITIVE OR GERUND ( with a difference in meaning)
remember ; regret (tiếc) ; forget ; try (infinitive :cố gắng / gerund : thử )
S+ V + To-infinitive
afford (có đủ khả năng);agree; appear ;arrange ; ask ;beg (cầu xin); care ; demand (đòi hỏi);
decide, expect (mong đợi) ; fail (thất bại); forget, hope; learn; intend, need, manage (xoay xở);
mean; offer (muốn, đề nghị); plan ; prepare ; promise (hứa); refuse (từ chối); regret ; remember,
seem ; swear (thề), tend (khuynh hướng), volunteer, wait ; want, wish
S +V+O + To-Infinitive
advise ; allow; ask ; beg ; cause (gây ra); encourage (động viên); expect ; force (buộc) hire
invite ; need ; order (ra lệnh) ; permit ; persuade (thuyết phục); remind (nhắc nhở); require (yêu
cầu) ; teach ; tell; urge (thúc giục); want ; warn (cảnh báo), encourage
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Forms of the verbs : V-ing
/ To - Infinitive / Bare - Infinitive
1. Don't forget (lock)…….……….the door before going out
2. She suggested (go)………………to the cinema .
3. A big dog made a little girl …......…….. ( cry )
4. You don't let your younger brother (see) ………… this present .
5. He advised me (not sit)……………….. ..near the window .
6. We are trying ……………. the report on time . ( finish )
7. I didn't like her so I turned left to avoid (meet)….…………. .. her .
8. Have you finished (read)..……………… the book I lent you last week ?
9. Whenever they meet each other, they stop ……………….. ( talk )
10. It stopped (rain) ………………. we could go out .
11. He continued ( talk ) …………… , she kept ……………….. ( laugh )
12. Nam likes (listen)………………….. to music in the evening .
13. After driving course , he will be able (drive) …………… a car .
14. The tourist needs (find)…………….. the police station because he's lost money .
15. My mother is busy (cook)…………….every day. 16. I don't enjoy (play)………........……basketball
17.After filling the form, please ……...............…… it back to me . (bring)
18.We are glad …………................…. you that we are going to have interesting activities. (tell)
20.The police don't allow anyone …………...............……out of the room .(go)
21.Whenever we met, Jack avoided (look) ……...................………. at me
22.Alice needs (find) …….....................….another job. Her present company is going out of business.
23.I hope (write) …………................. my autobiography before he dies. Do you think anyone would read it ?
24.My lawyer advised me not (say) ……...................……..anything further more about accident.
25.You should plan (arrive) …………............….. at the stadium early or you won't be to get good seats.
26.My mom asked me (pick) ……….......…… up some eggs at the supermarket on my way home from work.
27. Nobody has offered (buy) ……….........….the house next door, so I think they're going to lower the price.
28.The city council agreed (accept) ……...……… the architect's proposed design for a new parking garage.
29.John was trying (unlock)……….........………. the door with the wrong key.
31.Lillian prefers (walk) ………..............……….to taking the bus.
32. Tim prefers (walk) ………….................…….. than to jog for exercise.
33.Alex will never forget (take) ……................……….his first helicopter ride.
34.Would you please remember (put) ……… away all the tapes when you've finished listening to them ?
35.I remembered (put) …………..them away when I finished with them last night.
36.I remembered (visit) …………. Bolivia for the first time. It's s beautiful country.
37.What am I going to do ? I forgot (bring) ………...my calculus text, and I need it for the review today.
38.I always try (pay) …………..my bills on time, but sometimes I am a little late.
39.I persuaded my brother in-law (anh rể) (not buy) ………………….that old car.
40.My father expects me (get) ……………. high marks in school..
41.For some strange reason, I keep (think) ………………..today is Saturday.
42.All of the members agreed (attend) ………………… the emergency meeting.(cuộc họp khẩn cấp)
43.My roommate says I have a terrible voice(giọng), so I stopped (sing) ………………..in the shower.
44. Did the doctor mention (avoid) ………………… any food in particular ?
45.The cashier always remembers (count) ……………… the money in her cash register each day before
46.They discussed (open) …………….a new business.
she leaves work.
47.Let's hurry! We must finish (paint) ………….. the office before 3;00 this afternoon.
48.She stopped (go) ………….to classes when she got sick.
(ném)
49.I finally completed (write) ………….my term paper. 50.The athlete practiced (throw) ………..the ball
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51.She failed (return) ……………….the book to the library on time.
52.She managed (finish) ………….her work early. 53.We prepared (welcome) …………….. them.
54.Her laziness caused her (fail)………..
55.She reminded me (lock) …………..the door.
56.She suggested (listen) ……… to soft music. 57.I am used to (stand) ……… in queues (xếp hàng)
58.The children prefer (watch) ………..........…….. TV to (read) ………………
59.You'll soon get used to (drive) ………………. on the right, Mary.
60.He stopped (work) ……………… because he was very tired.
61.It takes him 30 minutes (swim) ……………….. every morning.
62.Would you like (come) ………… to a party ?
63.After (phone) ………………. An went out. 64. She ran 5 miles without (stop) …………….
65.Would you mind (lend) …………. me $5 ? I forgot (cash) ……………….. in cheque.
66. Peter used (go) …………..to the zoo when he was a child.
67.The only way of (cross) ……………….the river is by (swim) ……………..
68.Please come on time. I hate to be kept (wait) …………………
69.I am not used to (get) ………….. up early, I'd rather (stay) …………. in bed a bit longer.
70.He says he doesn't remember (promise) …………………… (help) …………….. you.
71.Paradon me for (be) …………….. late. It is very kind of you (wait) ……………. for me.
72.Try (finish) …………….. it.
It is no use ( explain) ……………………
73.Fashion makes me (spend) ………………… too much money on clothes.
74.My sister is busy (write) ………………a letter.
75. Please let him (go) ……….. with me.
76.Don't hurry ! There's no need (run) ……………….
77.I chose(chọn) (go) …………….. to Stanford University for my undergraduate studies
78.You must keep (practice) ………………on the computer until you understand how to use all of the
79.I dislike (drive) …………………. long distances.
programs.
80.Jack got into trouble when he refused (open) ……………his briefcase for the customs officer.
81.Sam always remembers (park) ………… in the garage so that the driveway is free for other cars
82.I finally finished (cook) ………………. 7:00 pm and served dinner.
83.The nurse suggested (take) …………….two aspirin.
84.When I had to make an emergency phone call, the secretary let me (use) …………. her phone
85.Don't forget (phone)…………….. home as soon as you arrive at your destination.
86.The painting was beautiful. I stood there (admire) ……………… it for a long time.
87.Jack made me (promise)…………………. (call) ……………him next week.
88.We are looking forward to (meet)……………………….my old friend at the party.
89.Long offered (take) …………….. care of my garden while I was out of town
90.If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop (have) ………...lunch
91.The teacher decided (accept) ……………. the paper. 92.She refused (accept) ………………. the gift.
93.His father doesn't approve (tán thành) of his (go) …………....to Europe
94.We found it very difficult (reach) …………….. a destination.
95.Mary regrets (be) …………… the one to have to tell him.
96.I hope(have) …………….. a job.
97.It's no use (wait) ……………
98.Try to avoid (make)………….. him angry.
99.Please let me (know) …………..your decision
100.I hate(see) ………… a child (cry) ………. 101. Stop (argue) ………….. and start (work)………….
102 He used (smoke) ……………….40 cigarettes a day.
103.The snow keeps (fall) ………….
104. I'm sorry (disappoint)(làm thất vọng) …………….. you
105. I'd like (have) …………… a look at your new car.
(chạm vào)
106.I am looking forward to (see) ……………… you.107.He warned her (not touch)………… the wire.
108.Would you mind (show)……………… me how (work) …………………. the lift ?
109.Stop (talk) ……………. I'm trying (finish) …………………. a letter.
110.There are some people who can't help (laugh) ….……… when they see someone slip on a banana skin.
111.He told me (try) …………. (come) ………….. early.
.
112.Ask him (come) ………………. in. Don't keep him (stand) ……….………… at the door.
113.Is there anything here worth (buy) ………………. ?
114.Oh ! I can feel something (craw)(bò)…….....………… up my leg. It must be an insect. (côn trùng)
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115.Can you smell (ngửi)something (burn) (cháy)……...………… ?
116.You'll be able (do) ………..........……. it yourself when you are older.
117.He is too ill (eat) …………..........…. anything.
118. I prefer (drive) ………...............…. to (ride) …………..
119.I don't enjoy (go) …………. to the dentist.
120.You'll never regret (do) …………….. a kind action.
121.I 'll remember (send) …………. you a postcard when I reach London.
122.You seem (know) …………….this area(khu vực) very well.
– Yes, I used (live) ………. Here
123.Do you feel like (go) …..………… to a film or would you rather (stay) …………… at home ?
124.Why do you keep (look) …………… back ? Are you afraid of (be) …………followed ?(bị theo dõi)
125.Sad movies always make me (cry) …………..
(nhờ)
126. Where did you have your sister (make) ……………. your coat ?. (S+ HAVE + O + Bare –INF…)
127.The old man (sit) …………... on the park bench looked at the (jog)……………… woman.
128.It takes me hours (write) ……………… a letter.
129.I'd rather (earn) …………… my living by (clean) …………..… the floor than (make) ………… money by
(blackmail)(hăm doạ tống tiền) ……………….. people.
130.He is too busy (take) …………….. care of her. He is busy (take) …………….. care of her.
131.Don't forget (lock) ………………. the door before (go) ……………. to bed.
132.He was fined(bị phạt vi cảnh) for (drive) ……………. without lights
133.If you can't turn the key, try (put) ……………. some oil in the lock.
134.We are looking forward to (read) …………….. your new book.
135.They don't allow (smoke) ………………. in here
136.Imagine (tưởng tượng)(live) ……………… with someone who never stops (talk) ……………….
137.I don't feel like (work) …………………; what about (go) ………………..to a disco instead ?
138.Would you mind (write) ……………. your name and address on the back of the cheque ?
139.I wish (see) ……………….. the manage.
140.My mother told me (not speak) ……………. to anyone about it.
141. I can't understand her (behave) ………………..like that.
142.He tried (explain) ………………but she re...
TIẾNG ANH - Lớp 8
PART I
Thì / Dạng
Khẳng định
Phủ định
Nghi vấn
Bị động
Nhận biết
Cách dùng
Thì / Dạng
Khẳng định
Phủ định
Nghi vấn
Bị động
Nhận biết
Cách dùng
Thì / Dạng
Khẳng định
Phủ định
Nghi vấn
Bị động
Nhận biết
Cách dùng
VERB TENSES
1.SIMPLE PRESENT
S + V [ -s /- es]
S + don't / doesn't + V (bare-inf)
Do / Does + S + V (bare-inf))
…am / is / are + V-ed / V3
-always, usually, occasionally, often…
-every: every day, every year …
-once / twice / 3 times…
Diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật hiển nhiên.
-Một thói quen, một hành đỗng xảy ra
thường xuyên ở hiện tại.
-Hành động, sự việc tương lai sẽ xảy ra theo
thời gian biểu hoặc chương trình, kế hoạch
đã định theo thời gian biểu.
2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS
S + am / is / are +V-ing
S + am not / isn't / aren't +V-ing
Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing …?
…am / is / are +being + V-ed /V3
-now, at present
-at the / this moment
-Sau câu mệnh lệnh :
Look! The bus is coming
-Diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra ngay
lúc nói
Một hành động sắp xảy ra (tương lai gần).
diễn tả 1sự sắp xếp hoặc 1 kế hoạch đã định
5. PRESENT PERFECT
S + has / have + V-ed/ Vpp
S + hasn't / haven't + V-ed/V-pp
Has / Have + S + V-ed/Vpp…?
…has / have + been + V-ed / V3
-just, already, ever, yet, recently, lately
-since, for
-so far, up to now, from then
-Một hành động, 1 sự việc mới vừa xảy ra
-Hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ, kéo dài đến
hiện tại và có khả năng tiếp tục ở tương lai.
-Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng
thời gian không rõ ràng.
-Một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng
kết quả vẫn còn ở hiện tại.
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3. SIMPLE PAST
S + V -ed / V2
S + didn't +V (bare-inf)
Did + S + V (bare-inf) …?
...was / were + V-ed / V3
-yesterday, ago
-last: last week , last Monday …
-in the past.
Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ,
chấm dứt rồi & biết rõ thời gian.
Hành động xảy ra suốt một khoảng thời gian
trong quá khứ, nhưng nay đã hoàn toàn chám
dứt.
4. PAST CONTINUOUS
S + was / were + V-ing
S + wasn't / weren't + V-ing
Was / Were + S + V-ing …?
…was / were + being + V-ed / V3
-At that moment
-When / As + (simple past) :
-While :
It began to rain while I was playing soccer
-Hành động xảy ra & kéo dài một thời gian ở
quá khứ
-Hành động đang xảy ra vào một thời điểm ở
quá khứ
-Hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì có
một hành động khác xen vào
-Hai hành động xảy ra song song cùng một
lúc ở QK
6. SIMPLE FUTURE
S + will + V ( inf)
S + won't + V (inf)
Will + S + V (inf)…?
…will be + V-ed / V3
-tomorrow
-next…. : next week, next month
-in the future
-Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở trong TL
-Diển đạt ý kiến, đưa ra 1 lời hứa hoặc 1
quyết định tức thì
Thì / Dạng
Khẳng định
Phủ định
Nghi vấn
Bị động
7. NEAR FUTURE
S + am / is / are + going to +V
S + am / is / are + not + going to +V
Am / is / are + S+ going to + V …?
am / is / are going to be + V-ed / V3
Diễn tả 1 hành động sắp sửa xảy ra hoặc 1 dự
định sắp tới (thường trong câu không có cụm
thời gian)
Give the correct tense of the verb in brackets :
1.Look ! A man ( run)…..........…….....……..after the bus. He (want) …….………. to catch it.
2.The baby (cry) ……........……………….because he is hungry now.
3.Tom is ill now. He (become) …..…………… ill 3 days ago. He (be) …….......…..………. ill.
4.It ( rain) ………..............……..…now. It ( rain) ………......……………..for four hours.
5.I (stay) ……….....……….. until you (come) …………………… tomorrow.
6.This is the best wine I (drink) …………………….
7.He is reading “WAR AND PEACE ”. How long ……........… she ……....………. (read) ?
8.Shakespeare (write) ......……....…………. a lot of plays.
9.I'm busy at the moment. I (decorate) ….......................………………….. the sitting room.
10.I (buy) ………...…… a new house last year, but I (not sell) ……....………….. my old house yet, so at the
moment I ( have) …………....…… two houses.
11.The boys (play) ………………. cards when they (hear) ……...…….. their father's step. They immediately
(hide)………. .....…. the cards and (take) ……………… out their lesson books.
12.When I (look) …….....…………… for my passport (hộ chiếu) I (see)……......…… this old photograph
13.He (lose) ……...…....…… his job last month and since then he (be) …..........…………… out of work
14.Mr Pound is the bank manager. He (be) ……….......………….. here for 5 years.
15. ………. you (have)…………. breakfast yet ? - Yes, I (have) …......……….it at 8 o'clock.
16.Tom (not go) ………….......……… out since he (fail) ……………… in his exam.
17.I (not wear) ………...……………. that skirt since Mary's birthday.
18.It started to rain while you (sleep) …........……………….
19.He (cross) ………….......……….. the street when I (see) …....…………him yesterday.
20.He (leave) ……....………home 2 weeks ago and we (not hear) …….......………..from him since.
21.What……...…. you (do) ………...……. at that time last week ?
22.Last Sunday, An (watch) …….......……………... TV when Tom (come) …....…………here.
23.John (do) ……...……………… his homework already.
24.Yesterday while I (water) ……….....………….the garden, it (begin) …...…………. to rain.
25.He (read) …………....…………. 53 pages so far
26………....… he (write) …………….. a novel at present ?
27.They (not speak)…………….........……… to each other since they quarreled.
28.Listen ! Somebody (knock) ……….............………….. the door.
29.Please don't say anything while I (learn) ….............…………………. my lesson.
30.Up to now, I (do) …...............………………. every exercise in this book.
31.Mrs Green (take) ……................……………Alice to the dentist's many times.
32.Where was Jack at that time ?
- He (listen) ……...........…………….to the radio in the living room.
33.Don't make much noise ! Our mother (sleep) …………………....................
34.I (read) …….....………….. that book 3 or 4 times before.
35.I (not get) ……………....………. up until 8 o'clock yesterday morning.
36.She (stay) ………....…… with her parents at the moment though(mặc dù)she (have)…..……. her own flat
37.As I (cross)………………. the road I (step) ……...… on a banana skin and (fall) …...….… heavily.
38.He usually wears sandals but when I saw him he (wear) …...........……………. boots.
39.Have you ever been to Europe (Châu Âu) ?
- Yes, I (have) ……..…….. I (be) ……………to Europe several times. I (be) …….in Europe last year.
40.Did you remember to book seats ?
- Oh, no, I forgot. I (telephone) ………........………….. for them now.
41.Leave a note for them on the table and they ( see) ………………. …….it when they come.
42. I'm afraid. I'm not quite ready.
– Never mind. I (wait) …………………...............
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43.Don't make a sound or you (wake) ………...........………. the baby.
44.You (not be) ………............……………. here for ages.
45.You already ( drink) ……………...........….. four cups of teas since I (sit) ………………… here.
46.The old man (fall) ……….......………as he (get) ……………..into the bus.
47.What ………... you (do)……...…… between 9:00 and 10:00 yesterday ?
- I (clean) ………............………. my house. I usually clean my house on Saturday morning.
48.Where is Nick ? - He just (go) ….........…………..out
49.That tree makes the house very dark.
– Very well, I (cut) ……….......……… it down.
50. What ………......... you (do) …...........……. at this time yesterday ?
51.I've decided to repaint this room.- Oh, have you ? What color …....…… you (paint)…..........……… …?
52.Tom (take) …..……….. . a photograph of me while I (not look) ………....……………..
53.I (break) ………....……….. a plate last night. I (do) …....……………. the washing up.
54.What …… you (do) ………………. when you grow up ? - I (be) ….......……………….. an architect.
55.She's on holiday. She (go) …...……………… to Italy
56.Tom is looking for his key. He can't find it anywhere. He (lose) …….......…………… his key.
57.I (not go) …............…………… out because it (rain) …………………. yesterday.
58.I (see) …….....…… Carol at the party last night. She (wear) …….....………. a really beautiful dress.
59.If if (rain) ....……………. tomorrow, I (not go) …………………. out
60.I'm going away for a few days. I (phone) …........………………. you when I get back
61.My bicycle has a flat tyre (lốp xe mòn). Can you repair it for me ?
- OK, but I can't do it now. I (repair) ….........……………… it tomorrow.
62.Can you repair Hellen's bicycle ? It has a flat tyre.
- Yes, I know. She told me. I (repair) …………............……. ……it tomorrow.
63.We need some bread for lunch.
-Oh, we do ? I (go) ………..………….. to the shop and get some. I feel like a walk
64.What ..……… you (do) ………… at 10 o'clock last night ?
65.Everything is going fine. We (not have) ……………........… any problems so far.
66.Have you seen the new film at the local cinema ?
- I (not see) ……………….. it yet, but I (see) ……………….. it.
67.His hair is very short. He (have) ……..........………… a haircut.
68.My bicycle isn't here anymore. Somebody (take) ……………….. it.
69.Whenever I have a problem, I (give) …….............…………. you a ring.
70.He smiled at me in a friendly way when he (see) ……...........………… me.
71.Where are you ?
- I am upstairs. I (have) ……..........……………a bath.
72.I (know) ………….……. her for several years. 73.Hurry up ! The train (come) .......…………… in.
74.The Nile (flow) (chảy)……...........……….into the Mediterranean (Địa Trung hải) Sea
75.I (lísten) ……..........…………… to the radio when you rang the bell.
76.How many films ……......… you (see) ….......……….. this month ?
77.Harry (work) …….........…………. ……for the city since last year.
78.I will not do anything until you (promise) ….......……………… to help me.
79.The men (drink) …………........……… together when an argument broke out.(cuộc tranh cải xảy ra)
80.If I (lose) ...........………my licence, I shall lose my job. 81. He (work) …….........…….. very hard lately
82.I (sit) ……..................………. on a bench when a pretty girl took a seat next to me .
83.They (not go) …………................….. to the picnic unless someone takes them.
84.I (go) ……...… to Russia a long time ago. Since then I (not speak) ….........…………..Russian at all.
85.She hopes it (not rain) ……................…………..when they start early tomorrow.
86.I think he (leave) …................……………… as soon as (ngay sau khi) he knows the news.
87.He (sleep) ……….........…………. so he didn't understand what you said to him.
88.Some animals (not eat) ………….............……… during the winter.
89.Why didn't you listen while I (speak) ……..................……………. to you ?
90.How many cigarettes ………......... you (smoke) ……............……. today ?
91. It (be) ……………….. hours since he left.
92…............... you ever (see) …...............……. a ghost ?
93.This time last year they (visit) ……...................…………… Ha Long Bay.
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94.They (arrive) ………................………….. in a few minutes.
95………. you (be) ………… to England ? - Yes, I (go) ………………. there three years ago.
96.Of course, I'm not going to give her a gold ring. If I (give) …….... her a gold ring, she (sell)…....…… it
97.I (make) ………………… a cake when the light went out. I had to finish it in the dark.
98.Jack is trying to give up(từ bỏ) smoking. He (not have) ……………..a cigarette for a week.
99.When he (return) …………….. I will give him the key.
100.It's ages since we last (meet) ………….
101.I hope it (not rain) …………........… when the bride (leave) ……………. the church tomorrow.
103.We were too late. The plane (take) ……...………. off 10 minutes ago
104.If anybody (have) ……........………..a question, please ask me after class
105.Joe's pants (quần dài) were torn (rách) while he (climb) …......…………….. up the tree.
106.We (live) ….......……………. in Danang City for fourteen years.
107.Why are you turning the television ?
- I (watch) ………...…………….. the news.
108.I don't have any money.
– Don't worry. I (lend) ……….....……….. you some.
109.What would you like to drink tea or coffee ?
- I (have) ….....……………. tea please.
110.Are you going shopping ?
- Yes, I (buy) ……………………. something for dinner.
111.We (not begin) ……….......………. to study for test yet.
112.Last night, I (arrive) ……… home at 12:30. I (have) …….a bath and then (go) …… to bed.
113.The car looks very clean. …….. you (wash) …………. it ?.
114.It (rain) ………….. .now. It (start) …………..raining 4 hours ago. It (rain) …….…….. for 4 hours.
115.Every day (read) ………….. French newspapers, but when I (come) …………... to see her yesterday, she
(read) ………………......…. English magazines.
116.He (not allow) ………………. us to go out in the boat yesterday as a strong wind (blow) …………..
117.You (look) …………very busy when I (see) …………..you last night. What ……. you (do) ……...?
118.She said that the car (travel ) …………..at 40 kilometers per hour when it (begin) ………… to skid
119.At 6 o'clock this morning, she (do)…………………. morning exercises.
(trượt bánh)
120.I (return) ………........……. the book as soon as I (finish) ……......……. reading it.
121.I saw a light in your house as I (pass) ………………..
122.I (not eat) …………….. anything yesterday because I (not feel) …………….. hungry.
123.What ……… you (do) ………… when I (see) ………… you ? - I was on my way home.
124.Don't worry. I (give) ……….. you a lift. I am sure you'll be at the station in 10 minutes.
125.Could you be quiet, please ? - I ( listen) ………………….. to the radio.
126.The children are late. They (not come) ……………….home from school yet. I hope nothing's wrong.
127.I decided not to go out because it (rain) ………………
128.Look! You (make)…………….. the same mistake again.
- Oh, no. Not again I always ( make) …………………that mistake.
128.Let me look at you. You (not change) …………..……much since I met you.
130.I (tell) ………….. you about it when I have time.
131.If you don't get up early, you (be) …………… late for school.
132.Would you like to go to the cinema tonight ?
- Yes, please. When ……. we (meet) ………… ?
133.Why do you have a pencil in your hand ?
- I (draw) ..………………………. a cartoon.
134.What do you want to be when you grow up ? - I (be) …..…………………. a teacher.
135.Ann (want) ………….. to see you. You (not see) ………………… her for a long time.
136.Do you know where he lives ? - No, he recently (move) ……………. to a new flat. I (not be).........
137.They (be) …………….. there nine months ago.
there yet.
138”…….. you (know) ………….Eliza?” “ Yes”. “ How long ……… you (know) ………..her ?”
139.Mrs Smith (work) ………. in the library since 1983
140.I've been in this city for a long time. I (come) …………… .. here sixteen years ago.
141.Hurry up! We're waiting for you. What's taking you so long ?
- I (wait) ……………… for an important phone call. Go ahead and leave without me.
142.Robert is going to be a famous someday. He (appear) ……………….in three movies already.
143.Why did you buy all this sugar and chocolate ?
- I (make) …………………………...a delicious dessert for dinner tonight.
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144.Next week, when there (be) ……..…a full moon, the ocean tides (thuỷ triều) will be higher.
145.While I (watch) ………………TV last night, a mouse ran across the floor.
146.The earth (depend)(phụ thuộc) ……………….on the sun for its heat and light.
147.Ahhhh ! I (try) ………………….. to concentrate(tập trung). I can't hear myself think with all that noise
going on.
148.Mrs Lien is at the market. Right now she (look) ……………. at the apples. They (look) ……fresh.
149.Nam (not hear) ………………...his parents having a argument last night. He (listen) ……………… to
music in his room.
150.When I was a child, my mother always (serve) ……………..cookies and milk to my friends and me
when we (go) …………..to my after school.
151.Jane is expecting (mong đợi)a letter from me, but I (not write) ………………………. to her yet.
152.Let's stop at the next motel. We (drive) …………………. 500 miles so far today and that's enough.
153.Everyone makes mistakes in life. I ( make) ………………………. lots of mistakes in my life. The
important thing is to learn from one's mistakes. Right ?
154.I understand Tom is a good friend of yours ? - How long …….. you (know) ……….. him ?
- Since we (be) …………………kids.
155.My wife and I (move) ……………….. three times since we (get) …………. married.
156.I knew Tim when he was a child, but I (not see) …………….. him for many years.
157.Nga missed her English examination this morning because she (oversleep)…………………… She
(oversleep)……………….. a lot since the beginning of the semester. She'd better buy a new alarm clock
158.Jạc really needs to get I touch with you. Since this morning, he (call) …..……………here four times trying
to reach you. He (call) …………...at 9:10, 10:25, 12:15 and 1:45
159.Alex is an artist. He (draw) ……………. many beautiful pictures in his lifetime. Last week, he (draw)
…………………a beautiful mountain scene.
160.The world (enjoy) ………………... Beethoven's music for nearly 200 years.
161. Since they (learn) ……………..that cigarettes cause cancer, many people have stopped smoking.
162.I've come out without any money.- Never mind. I (lend) ……… you some. How much do you want ?
163.I am catching the 6:30 train.
- So am I. I (give) ……………….. you a lift to the station.
164.Look at those black clouds. It (rain) ………………..
165.The old man (fall) ……………. as he (get) ………………. into the bus yesterday.
166.The earth (move) …………….. around the sun. 167. Something (smell) …..……good in the kitchen now.
168.I (tidy) ……………..my desk, but now it's in a mess again.(bề bộn, lộn xộn)
169.The last time I (go) ……………to Brighton was in August.
170.I'd like meet a ghost, but I (never/see) ………………………..one.
171.We (move) …………... here in 1983. We (be) ……………………. here a long time now.
172. I (work) ……………………. for a computer company for a year. That was after college.
173.Martin (be) ………………… to Greece (Hy Lạp) five times. He loves the place.
174.Why are you working so hard these days ?
- Because I (buy) ………………………… a car, so I'm saving as much as I can.
175.I'm trying to move this cupboard, but it's very heavy.
- Well, I (help) …………….. you then
176 Do you mind not leaving your papers all over the table ?
- Oh, sorry. I'll take them all with me when I (go) …………………..
177.Coul I have a word with you, please ?
- Sorry. I'm in a big hurry. My train (leave)………………. in 15 minutes.
178.I've decided to repaint this room. -Oh, have you ? What color ……….. you (paint) ……………..?
179.Rupert (leave) …….……………… a message for you. He (ring) ………………. last night.
180……… you (see) ……….. the news today ? - No, not yet.
181.We (move) …………... here in 1983. We (be) ……………………. here a long time now.
182. I (work) ……………………. for a computer company for a year. That was after college.
183.Martin (be) ………………… to Greece (Hy Lạp) five times. He loves the place.
184.Why are you working so hard these days ?
- Because I (buy) ………………………… a car, so I'm saving as much as I can.
185.I'm trying to move this cupboard, but it's very heavy.
- Well, I (help) …………….. you then
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186.These children ............................................. (play) badminton for four years now.
187. They ......................................... TV all evening yesterday. (watch)
188. Unfortunately, he ................................... three accidents recently. ( have)
189. Please wait right here until Katie .................................... back. (come)
190. My parents want to see you. They ........................................... you for a long time. (not see)
VERB FORMS
*A gerund(danh động từ) is the –ing form of a verb used as a noun. A gerund is used in the
same way as a noun… as a subject (chủ ngữ) or an object (tân ngữ)
S+ V + V-ing (Gerund)
admit (thừa nhận), advise; avoid; complete, consider (xem xét); delay (hoãn lại); deny (từ chối);
dislike, discuss, enjoy , finish, forget , can't help (không thể không), keep, mention, mind, miss,
postpone (hoãn lại), practice, quit (bỏ, ngưng) recommend, regret, remember, stop, suggest,
understand , feel like
GO + V-ing (Gerund)
boating (đi bơi thuyền) ; hiking (đi bộ đường dài); sightseeing (đi tham quan); camping; hunting
(đi săn); jogging ; skiing (đi trượt tuyết); dancing; running ;mountain-climbing ; fishing;
sailing; shopping; swimming; skating (đi trượt băng) ….
VERB + INFINITIVE OR GERUND ( with no difference in meaning)
begin ; like ; hate ; start ; love ; can't stand ; continue ; prefer …
VERB + INFINITIVE OR GERUND ( with a difference in meaning)
remember ; regret (tiếc) ; forget ; try (infinitive :cố gắng / gerund : thử )
S+ V + To-infinitive
afford (có đủ khả năng);agree; appear ;arrange ; ask ;beg (cầu xin); care ; demand (đòi hỏi);
decide, expect (mong đợi) ; fail (thất bại); forget, hope; learn; intend, need, manage (xoay xở);
mean; offer (muốn, đề nghị); plan ; prepare ; promise (hứa); refuse (từ chối); regret ; remember,
seem ; swear (thề), tend (khuynh hướng), volunteer, wait ; want, wish
S +V+O + To-Infinitive
advise ; allow; ask ; beg ; cause (gây ra); encourage (động viên); expect ; force (buộc) hire
invite ; need ; order (ra lệnh) ; permit ; persuade (thuyết phục); remind (nhắc nhở); require (yêu
cầu) ; teach ; tell; urge (thúc giục); want ; warn (cảnh báo), encourage
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Forms of the verbs : V-ing
/ To - Infinitive / Bare - Infinitive
1. Don't forget (lock)…….……….the door before going out
2. She suggested (go)………………to the cinema .
3. A big dog made a little girl …......…….. ( cry )
4. You don't let your younger brother (see) ………… this present .
5. He advised me (not sit)……………….. ..near the window .
6. We are trying ……………. the report on time . ( finish )
7. I didn't like her so I turned left to avoid (meet)….…………. .. her .
8. Have you finished (read)..……………… the book I lent you last week ?
9. Whenever they meet each other, they stop ……………….. ( talk )
10. It stopped (rain) ………………. we could go out .
11. He continued ( talk ) …………… , she kept ……………….. ( laugh )
12. Nam likes (listen)………………….. to music in the evening .
13. After driving course , he will be able (drive) …………… a car .
14. The tourist needs (find)…………….. the police station because he's lost money .
15. My mother is busy (cook)…………….every day. 16. I don't enjoy (play)………........……basketball
17.After filling the form, please ……...............…… it back to me . (bring)
18.We are glad …………................…. you that we are going to have interesting activities. (tell)
20.The police don't allow anyone …………...............……out of the room .(go)
21.Whenever we met, Jack avoided (look) ……...................………. at me
22.Alice needs (find) …….....................….another job. Her present company is going out of business.
23.I hope (write) …………................. my autobiography before he dies. Do you think anyone would read it ?
24.My lawyer advised me not (say) ……...................……..anything further more about accident.
25.You should plan (arrive) …………............….. at the stadium early or you won't be to get good seats.
26.My mom asked me (pick) ……….......…… up some eggs at the supermarket on my way home from work.
27. Nobody has offered (buy) ……….........….the house next door, so I think they're going to lower the price.
28.The city council agreed (accept) ……...……… the architect's proposed design for a new parking garage.
29.John was trying (unlock)……….........………. the door with the wrong key.
31.Lillian prefers (walk) ………..............……….to taking the bus.
32. Tim prefers (walk) ………….................…….. than to jog for exercise.
33.Alex will never forget (take) ……................……….his first helicopter ride.
34.Would you please remember (put) ……… away all the tapes when you've finished listening to them ?
35.I remembered (put) …………..them away when I finished with them last night.
36.I remembered (visit) …………. Bolivia for the first time. It's s beautiful country.
37.What am I going to do ? I forgot (bring) ………...my calculus text, and I need it for the review today.
38.I always try (pay) …………..my bills on time, but sometimes I am a little late.
39.I persuaded my brother in-law (anh rể) (not buy) ………………….that old car.
40.My father expects me (get) ……………. high marks in school..
41.For some strange reason, I keep (think) ………………..today is Saturday.
42.All of the members agreed (attend) ………………… the emergency meeting.(cuộc họp khẩn cấp)
43.My roommate says I have a terrible voice(giọng), so I stopped (sing) ………………..in the shower.
44. Did the doctor mention (avoid) ………………… any food in particular ?
45.The cashier always remembers (count) ……………… the money in her cash register each day before
46.They discussed (open) …………….a new business.
she leaves work.
47.Let's hurry! We must finish (paint) ………….. the office before 3;00 this afternoon.
48.She stopped (go) ………….to classes when she got sick.
(ném)
49.I finally completed (write) ………….my term paper. 50.The athlete practiced (throw) ………..the ball
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51.She failed (return) ……………….the book to the library on time.
52.She managed (finish) ………….her work early. 53.We prepared (welcome) …………….. them.
54.Her laziness caused her (fail)………..
55.She reminded me (lock) …………..the door.
56.She suggested (listen) ……… to soft music. 57.I am used to (stand) ……… in queues (xếp hàng)
58.The children prefer (watch) ………..........…….. TV to (read) ………………
59.You'll soon get used to (drive) ………………. on the right, Mary.
60.He stopped (work) ……………… because he was very tired.
61.It takes him 30 minutes (swim) ……………….. every morning.
62.Would you like (come) ………… to a party ?
63.After (phone) ………………. An went out. 64. She ran 5 miles without (stop) …………….
65.Would you mind (lend) …………. me $5 ? I forgot (cash) ……………….. in cheque.
66. Peter used (go) …………..to the zoo when he was a child.
67.The only way of (cross) ……………….the river is by (swim) ……………..
68.Please come on time. I hate to be kept (wait) …………………
69.I am not used to (get) ………….. up early, I'd rather (stay) …………. in bed a bit longer.
70.He says he doesn't remember (promise) …………………… (help) …………….. you.
71.Paradon me for (be) …………….. late. It is very kind of you (wait) ……………. for me.
72.Try (finish) …………….. it.
It is no use ( explain) ……………………
73.Fashion makes me (spend) ………………… too much money on clothes.
74.My sister is busy (write) ………………a letter.
75. Please let him (go) ……….. with me.
76.Don't hurry ! There's no need (run) ……………….
77.I chose(chọn) (go) …………….. to Stanford University for my undergraduate studies
78.You must keep (practice) ………………on the computer until you understand how to use all of the
79.I dislike (drive) …………………. long distances.
programs.
80.Jack got into trouble when he refused (open) ……………his briefcase for the customs officer.
81.Sam always remembers (park) ………… in the garage so that the driveway is free for other cars
82.I finally finished (cook) ………………. 7:00 pm and served dinner.
83.The nurse suggested (take) …………….two aspirin.
84.When I had to make an emergency phone call, the secretary let me (use) …………. her phone
85.Don't forget (phone)…………….. home as soon as you arrive at your destination.
86.The painting was beautiful. I stood there (admire) ……………… it for a long time.
87.Jack made me (promise)…………………. (call) ……………him next week.
88.We are looking forward to (meet)……………………….my old friend at the party.
89.Long offered (take) …………….. care of my garden while I was out of town
90.If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop (have) ………...lunch
91.The teacher decided (accept) ……………. the paper. 92.She refused (accept) ………………. the gift.
93.His father doesn't approve (tán thành) of his (go) …………....to Europe
94.We found it very difficult (reach) …………….. a destination.
95.Mary regrets (be) …………… the one to have to tell him.
96.I hope(have) …………….. a job.
97.It's no use (wait) ……………
98.Try to avoid (make)………….. him angry.
99.Please let me (know) …………..your decision
100.I hate(see) ………… a child (cry) ………. 101. Stop (argue) ………….. and start (work)………….
102 He used (smoke) ……………….40 cigarettes a day.
103.The snow keeps (fall) ………….
104. I'm sorry (disappoint)(làm thất vọng) …………….. you
105. I'd like (have) …………… a look at your new car.
(chạm vào)
106.I am looking forward to (see) ……………… you.107.He warned her (not touch)………… the wire.
108.Would you mind (show)……………… me how (work) …………………. the lift ?
109.Stop (talk) ……………. I'm trying (finish) …………………. a letter.
110.There are some people who can't help (laugh) ….……… when they see someone slip on a banana skin.
111.He told me (try) …………. (come) ………….. early.
.
112.Ask him (come) ………………. in. Don't keep him (stand) ……….………… at the door.
113.Is there anything here worth (buy) ………………. ?
114.Oh ! I can feel something (craw)(bò)…….....………… up my leg. It must be an insect. (côn trùng)
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115.Can you smell (ngửi)something (burn) (cháy)……...………… ?
116.You'll be able (do) ………..........……. it yourself when you are older.
117.He is too ill (eat) …………..........…. anything.
118. I prefer (drive) ………...............…. to (ride) …………..
119.I don't enjoy (go) …………. to the dentist.
120.You'll never regret (do) …………….. a kind action.
121.I 'll remember (send) …………. you a postcard when I reach London.
122.You seem (know) …………….this area(khu vực) very well.
– Yes, I used (live) ………. Here
123.Do you feel like (go) …..………… to a film or would you rather (stay) …………… at home ?
124.Why do you keep (look) …………… back ? Are you afraid of (be) …………followed ?(bị theo dõi)
125.Sad movies always make me (cry) …………..
(nhờ)
126. Where did you have your sister (make) ……………. your coat ?. (S+ HAVE + O + Bare –INF…)
127.The old man (sit) …………... on the park bench looked at the (jog)……………… woman.
128.It takes me hours (write) ……………… a letter.
129.I'd rather (earn) …………… my living by (clean) …………..… the floor than (make) ………… money by
(blackmail)(hăm doạ tống tiền) ……………….. people.
130.He is too busy (take) …………….. care of her. He is busy (take) …………….. care of her.
131.Don't forget (lock) ………………. the door before (go) ……………. to bed.
132.He was fined(bị phạt vi cảnh) for (drive) ……………. without lights
133.If you can't turn the key, try (put) ……………. some oil in the lock.
134.We are looking forward to (read) …………….. your new book.
135.They don't allow (smoke) ………………. in here
136.Imagine (tưởng tượng)(live) ……………… with someone who never stops (talk) ……………….
137.I don't feel like (work) …………………; what about (go) ………………..to a disco instead ?
138.Would you mind (write) ……………. your name and address on the back of the cheque ?
139.I wish (see) ……………….. the manage.
140.My mother told me (not speak) ……………. to anyone about it.
141. I can't understand her (behave) ………………..like that.
142.He tried (explain) ………………but she re...
 








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