Lớp 12. Đề khảo sát chất lượng môn Tiếng Anh

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Người gửi: Mạnh Âm Thanh
Ngày gửi: 00h:39' 26-02-2026
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Nguồn:
Người gửi: Mạnh Âm Thanh
Ngày gửi: 00h:39' 26-02-2026
Dung lượng: 48.9 KB
Số lượt tải: 26
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CÂY NHÀ LÁ VƯỜN
KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG LỚP 12 NĂM 2026
Môn: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề)
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The Surprising Power of a 10-Minute Walk
Managing your physical health is just as essential as managing
your finances. (1) __________, many people believe that they need hours
of intense exercise to see results. Recent studies by experts like Borja del
Poro Cruz suggest that even short bursts of activity are beneficial.
Research shows that taking slightly longer walks — for 10 or 15 minutes at a time —
eventually leading (2) __________ a more significant decrease in cardiovascular risks than
brief, scattered movements.
In many parts of the world, (3) __________ environment is unfortunately designed for
cars rather than pedestrians. To overcome this, you should try to:
Incorporate movement into your daily routine by walking to (4) __________.
Track your steps carefully to avoid (5) __________ periods of inactivity or sitting.
Prioritise these "tiny forays" to the park or store to get your body's (6) __________!
Question 1.
Question 2.
Question 3.
Question 4.
Question 5.
Question 6.
A. However
B. Otherwise
A. on
B. at
A. many
B. some
A. local grocery nearby
B. nearby local grocery
A. possessive
B. restrictive
A. worth
B. price
(Adapted from time.com)
C. Though
D. While
C. in
D. to
C. much
D. each
C. grocery nearby local
D. local nearby grocery
C. objective
D. excessive
C. rate
D. cost
Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Ha Long Bay: crimson sails evoke old memories
In recent days, the surface of Ha Long Bay has become more vibrant with the
appearance of brilliant crimson sails gliding among the majestic limestone islands. This is
not only a new tourism product but also an (7) __________ to restore a distinctive cultural
memory of the coastal region of Quang Ninh.
Vu Linh, a resident of Ha Long, shared that the image of the sailboat (8) __________
long been a familiar subject in the minds of coastal children through art drawings. Amid the
rapid development of modern and luxurious superyachts, the reintroduction of traditional
sails has (9) __________ a meaningful pause filled with nostalgia.
Although there have been some discussions about the current red sails
(10) __________ from the original dark brown color of the 1990s, the majority of visitors and
residents agree (11) __________ the red hue helps the boats stand out against the lush
green limestone mountains, creating a (12) __________ aesthetic highlight for Ha Long Bay.
Question 7.
Question 8.
Question 9.
Question 10.
Question 11.
Question 12.
A. effect
A. is
A. created
A. differ
A. who
A. strike
B. effort
B. was
B. made
B. difference
B. which
B. striking
(According to readtoolead.com)
C. offer
C. has
C. taken
C. differently
C. that
C. strikingly
D. amount
D. have
D. given
D. differing
D. when
D. stroked
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of
utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of
the following questions.
Question 13.
a. Furthermore, the transition to renewable energy sources like solar and wind
power is crucial in reducing our carbon footprint.
b. In recent decades, environmental conservation has become a global priority
due to the escalating threats of climate change.
c. These collective efforts can help preserve biodiversity and ensure a healthier
planet for future generations.
d. However, despite these positive steps, many industries still struggle to balance
economic growth with environmental sustainability.
e. Governments and organizations have implemented various policies to
encourage recycling and reduce plastic waste.
A. b - e - a - c - d
B. b - e - d - c - a
C. c - a - b - e - d
D. b - c - e - a - d
Question 14.
a. Mark: I can tell. Maybe this weekend you and me can watch it at your house.
What do you think?
b. Ben: I know that series. Is it about an immortal goblin who seeks his bride to
end his eternal life by removing a cursed sword?
c. Mark: Oh my gosh! This is one of my favorite series of all time. The actor whom I
told you is now 44 years old. Can you believe it?
d. Mark: Do you know Lee Dong Wook? The actor that played the Grim Reaper
role in Guardian: The Lonely and Great God?
e. Ben: Really! He looks like he is only 20 years old and extremely handsome. You
shocked me really badly!
A. d - b - c - e - a
B. b - c - d - e - a
C. d - b - a - e - c
D. b - c - a - e - d
Question 15.
a. Nick: Hi, Cindy. Yeah! Quang Ninh is a place with breathtaking sceneries and
delicious cuisines. You should travel there once in your life.
b. Cindy: Hi, Nick! Did you just have a trip to Quang Ninh with your family?
c. Cindy: Actually I used to live there and Quang Ninh is my hometown as well. I
have been there a hundred times. Period!
A. a - b - c
B. c - a - b
C. b - a - c
D. b - c - a
Question 16.
Hi Taylor Shift,
a. Would you be available for an interview at our office in L.A. next week?
b. We would love to tell you more about the position and get to know you better.
c. We met at the Career Fair on February 21st, and I was impressed by your
background.
d. We're looking forward to meeting you and discussing how you can become a
part of our company.
e. At California Music Box, we're currently looking for a manager, and I think you
might be a great fit.
Best regards,
Romeo
A. e - a - c - b - d
B. c - e - b - a - d
C. c - e - d - a - b
D. e - a - d - c - b
Question 17.
a. Another significant advantage is the development of discipline, as students
must manage their time effectively without constant supervision.
b. If this skill is not cultivated early, individuals may find it difficult to adapt to the
rapidly changing demands of the modern workforce.
c. Its primary benefit is that it allows learners to progress at their own pace,
focusing more on areas they find challenging.
d. This shift toward independent learning highlights the importance of lifelong
education in today's digital age.
e. Self-study, characterized by autonomous learning, is becoming an essential
method for acquiring new knowledge.
A. e - c - a - d - b
B. c - e - a - b - d
C. e - c - d - b - a
D. e - b - a - c - d
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
K-Pop Demon Hunters is a 2025 American animated musical urban fantasy film cowritten and directed by Maggie Kang and Chris Appelhans. It stars the voices of various
famous actors, and the story follows a K-pop girl group, Huntrix, who lead double lives as
demon hunters. They face off against a rival boy band, the Saja Boys, (18) __________.
Kang wanted to create a story inspired by her Korean heritage, drawing on elements
of mythology, demonology, and K-pop to craft a visually distinct film. It had entered
production by March 2021, (19) __________. The visuals were influenced by concert
lighting, editorial photography, and anime, while the soundtrack features original songs.
KPop Demon Hunters began streaming on Netflix on June 20, 2025, and became a
massive hit. (20) __________, it was the first to top the box office in the United States for a
Netflix film. The soundtrack was also successful, featuring four songs in the top ten of the
Billboard Hot 100 simultaneously.
Finally, the film received acclaim for its animation, voice acting, and music.
(21) __________, it won Best Animated Feature at several prestigious awards. (22)
__________ that a sequel is already in development to continue the story of Huntrix.
Question 18.
A. whose members are secretly demons
B. which members are secret of demons
C. who is secretly being demons in members
D. of whom members being secret demons
Question 19.
A. with the full creative team attached
B. when the full creative team is attached
C. for the full creative team to attach
D. which the full creative team attached
Question 20.
A. Having the widest release by number of theaters
B. To have the widest release by number of theaters
C. It has the widest release by number of theaters
D. Widely released by number of theaters was it
Question 21.
A. As the recipient of many accolades
B. Being received of many accolades
C. To be recipient of many accolades
D. In spite of many accolades received
Question 22.
A. Such a great success is it
B. So successful is the film
C. It is such successful film
(Adapted from wikipedia.org)
D. Success as the film is
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the best answer to each of the following questions.
Vietnam's Cyber Security In The Digital Age
Vietnam's digital economy is growing fast but so are cyber threats. In 2025, reports
show that 56% of agencies and businesses still lack sufficient IT and cyber security staff. As
digital transformation accelerates nationwide, the need for skilled cyber security
professionals has never been more urgent. Under Vietnam's law on cyber security taking
effect on July 1st, 2026, agencies and organizations using the state budget are required to
allocate at least 15% of their total budget for digital transformation and IT projects to cyber
security.
Experts in 2025 warn Vietnam is projected to face a shortfall of over 700,000 cyber
security professionals in the coming years. But finding the right people is increasingly
difficult. Beyond technical ability, language and communication skills are becoming
essential, especially as Vietnamese firms work with global partners. Sometimes having good
cyber security skills doesn't necessarily mean someone is good at English, so it becomes
really hard to understand each other and work together.
At the same time, artificial intelligence is reshaping the industry and the skills it requires.
The AI reset the IT human resources in the most notable ways. So the first is shifting the skill
demand. As you see in the AI area, there are a lot of skills which are valuable, such as data
mining, machine learning, and also AI utilization. Developing a highly skilled, adaptable,
and globally competitive cyber security workforce may prove to be the country's
most important defense in the digital age.
(Adapted from Vietnamtoday)
Question 23. The phrase "allocate" in paragraph 1 mostly means
A. to set aside money for a specific purpose
B. to spend all the money at once
C. to borrow money from the state budget
D. to reduce the cost of IT projects
Question 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a requirement of
the 2026 law?
A. IT projects must include cyber security
B. businesses must hire 56% more staff
C. state-funded agencies must spend on security
D. at least 15% of the digital budget is for security
Question 25. The phrase "really hard" in paragraph 2 refers to
A. the technical difficulty of coding
B. the struggle to find global partners
C. the challenge of communicating and collaborating
D. the high cost of English courses
Question 26. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph
3?
A. A competitive and skilled workforce is the key factor in protecting the country's digital
future.
B. The digital age requires countries to focus only on AI defense rather than human skills.
C. Vietnam can only defend its digital economy by hiring more foreign IT experts.
D. Highly skilled workers are less important than AI utilization in the country's defense.
Question 27. The word "urgent" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
A. critical
B. trivial
C. immediate
D. essential
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnam will have a surplus of 700,000 IT experts by the end of 2025.
B. Only technical skills are required for firms working with global partners.
C. AI is changing the types of skills that are now in high demand in the IT industry.
D. The new law on cyber security has been in effect since early 2025.
Question 29. Which paragraph mainly describes the challenges in recruiting and
communication?
A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. Which paragraph provides information about the impact of AI on human
resources?
A. Paragraph 2
B. Paragraph 3
C. Paragraph 4
D. Paragraph 1
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the best answer to each of the following questions.
AI and the Future of Labor: Who Benefits?
In recent years, the concern that artificial intelligence will end up taking over human
jobs has surged in public debate. While fears of automation have appeared repeatedly
since the Industrial Revolution, the current pace of AI development raises a serious
question: how will we be fed if labor's share of income eventually drops near zero? Although
some experts believe the future can be vastly better because AI will generate enormous
economic prosperity, its distribution remains a significant challenge.
To understand the phenomenon, one must first look at how the fruits of the economy
might be apportioned among humanity. For some, this involves complete abstention from
traditional labor-based income models. Others suggest more targeted interventions, such as
designing systems to redistribute wealth as machines take over. The primary motivations
behind these efforts are usually to align the goals of AI systems with the broader goals of
society to ensure everyone's well-being.
However, the growing demand for these interventions does not necessarily guarantee
their implementation. Much of the support for reorganizing the economy comes from
researchers who propose new tax models on capital rather than labor. While these
proposals can be persuasive, they are often resisted by those who currently hold power in
the tech industry. For instance, without guardrails that preserve human agency and
accountability, a few large entities might decide how resources like energy and healthcare
are allocated.
To determine if these radical economic ideas truly work, scientific and economic
scrutiny is essential. [I] Innovative systems are needed to ensure that as human labor
retains its relevance, technology helps workers do their jobs better rather than replacing
them. [II] Early research suggests that while consumer taxes might pick up the slack initially,
long-term solutions require a public stake in AI ventures. [III] Therefore, the solution may not
be a simple tax, but rather a rethink of how society is organized. [IV] As the debate
continues, the focus is shifting from "quitting" technology to finding a healthier
balance in an increasingly automated world.
(Adapted from theguardian.com)
Question 31. The word "surged" in paragraph 1 mostly means
A. changed
B. increased
C. remained
D. decreased
Question 32. Which of the following is mentioned as a major concern regarding the AI
revolution?
A. Machines will eventually require more energy than the planet can provide.
B. The lack of human stakeholders in the development of healthcare AI.
C. The difficulty of redistributing economic output when human labor income drops.
D. Avoiding all modern technology for professional and academic purposes.
Question 33. According to paragraph 2, what is a primary motivation for aligning AI goals
with society?
A. To ensure that the prosperity generated by AI benefits everyone.
B. To strengthen one's online influence and visibility in tech circles.
C. To increase the speed of machines in professional communication.
D. To expand participation in digital social networks.
Question 34. The word "abstention" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
A. avoidance
B. withdrawal
C. balance
D. connection
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of paragraph 3?
A. Support for new tax models is universally accepted by tech leaders.
B. Scientific studies have confirmed that capital taxes will solve all poverty.
C. Implementing economic guardrails is simple and requires no oversight.
D. There is significant resistance and complexity in implementing AI interventions.
Question 36. The pronoun "they" in paragraph 3 refers to
A. interventions
B. proposals
C. researchers
D. guardrails
Question 37. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
This suggests that the initial financial adjustments might be short-lived rather than
transformative.
A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph
4?
A. The discussion about AI's role is moving towards complete abandonment.
B. People are less concerned with stopping technology use and more with integrating it
healthily.
C. A healthier balance in the digital world means completely avoiding technology.
D. The controversy around AI is ending as everyone agrees to quit technology.
Question 39. What can be inferred about the future approach to AI and labor based on the
passage?
A. Human labor will become more expensive as AI technology fails to scale.
B. Ongoing research will prove that a total digital detox is the only economic solution.
C. Complete withdrawal from AI technology will be required to keep society afloat.
D. Greater attention will be given to managing technology use in a balanced and sustainable
way.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Scientific discussions question whether AI can produce any economic output.
B. AI has gained popularity because it guarantees a fair distribution of wealth.
C. Although AI growth promises prosperity, its social impact remains uncertain, requiring a
shift toward healthier systemic habits.
D. The rise of AI programs mainly reflects a desire to invest in superintelligence rather than
people.
----------------------- HẾT -----------------------
KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG LỚP 12 NĂM 2026
Môn: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề)
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The Surprising Power of a 10-Minute Walk
Managing your physical health is just as essential as managing
your finances. (1) __________, many people believe that they need hours
of intense exercise to see results. Recent studies by experts like Borja del
Poro Cruz suggest that even short bursts of activity are beneficial.
Research shows that taking slightly longer walks — for 10 or 15 minutes at a time —
eventually leading (2) __________ a more significant decrease in cardiovascular risks than
brief, scattered movements.
In many parts of the world, (3) __________ environment is unfortunately designed for
cars rather than pedestrians. To overcome this, you should try to:
Incorporate movement into your daily routine by walking to (4) __________.
Track your steps carefully to avoid (5) __________ periods of inactivity or sitting.
Prioritise these "tiny forays" to the park or store to get your body's (6) __________!
Question 1.
Question 2.
Question 3.
Question 4.
Question 5.
Question 6.
A. However
B. Otherwise
A. on
B. at
A. many
B. some
A. local grocery nearby
B. nearby local grocery
A. possessive
B. restrictive
A. worth
B. price
(Adapted from time.com)
C. Though
D. While
C. in
D. to
C. much
D. each
C. grocery nearby local
D. local nearby grocery
C. objective
D. excessive
C. rate
D. cost
Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Ha Long Bay: crimson sails evoke old memories
In recent days, the surface of Ha Long Bay has become more vibrant with the
appearance of brilliant crimson sails gliding among the majestic limestone islands. This is
not only a new tourism product but also an (7) __________ to restore a distinctive cultural
memory of the coastal region of Quang Ninh.
Vu Linh, a resident of Ha Long, shared that the image of the sailboat (8) __________
long been a familiar subject in the minds of coastal children through art drawings. Amid the
rapid development of modern and luxurious superyachts, the reintroduction of traditional
sails has (9) __________ a meaningful pause filled with nostalgia.
Although there have been some discussions about the current red sails
(10) __________ from the original dark brown color of the 1990s, the majority of visitors and
residents agree (11) __________ the red hue helps the boats stand out against the lush
green limestone mountains, creating a (12) __________ aesthetic highlight for Ha Long Bay.
Question 7.
Question 8.
Question 9.
Question 10.
Question 11.
Question 12.
A. effect
A. is
A. created
A. differ
A. who
A. strike
B. effort
B. was
B. made
B. difference
B. which
B. striking
(According to readtoolead.com)
C. offer
C. has
C. taken
C. differently
C. that
C. strikingly
D. amount
D. have
D. given
D. differing
D. when
D. stroked
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of
utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of
the following questions.
Question 13.
a. Furthermore, the transition to renewable energy sources like solar and wind
power is crucial in reducing our carbon footprint.
b. In recent decades, environmental conservation has become a global priority
due to the escalating threats of climate change.
c. These collective efforts can help preserve biodiversity and ensure a healthier
planet for future generations.
d. However, despite these positive steps, many industries still struggle to balance
economic growth with environmental sustainability.
e. Governments and organizations have implemented various policies to
encourage recycling and reduce plastic waste.
A. b - e - a - c - d
B. b - e - d - c - a
C. c - a - b - e - d
D. b - c - e - a - d
Question 14.
a. Mark: I can tell. Maybe this weekend you and me can watch it at your house.
What do you think?
b. Ben: I know that series. Is it about an immortal goblin who seeks his bride to
end his eternal life by removing a cursed sword?
c. Mark: Oh my gosh! This is one of my favorite series of all time. The actor whom I
told you is now 44 years old. Can you believe it?
d. Mark: Do you know Lee Dong Wook? The actor that played the Grim Reaper
role in Guardian: The Lonely and Great God?
e. Ben: Really! He looks like he is only 20 years old and extremely handsome. You
shocked me really badly!
A. d - b - c - e - a
B. b - c - d - e - a
C. d - b - a - e - c
D. b - c - a - e - d
Question 15.
a. Nick: Hi, Cindy. Yeah! Quang Ninh is a place with breathtaking sceneries and
delicious cuisines. You should travel there once in your life.
b. Cindy: Hi, Nick! Did you just have a trip to Quang Ninh with your family?
c. Cindy: Actually I used to live there and Quang Ninh is my hometown as well. I
have been there a hundred times. Period!
A. a - b - c
B. c - a - b
C. b - a - c
D. b - c - a
Question 16.
Hi Taylor Shift,
a. Would you be available for an interview at our office in L.A. next week?
b. We would love to tell you more about the position and get to know you better.
c. We met at the Career Fair on February 21st, and I was impressed by your
background.
d. We're looking forward to meeting you and discussing how you can become a
part of our company.
e. At California Music Box, we're currently looking for a manager, and I think you
might be a great fit.
Best regards,
Romeo
A. e - a - c - b - d
B. c - e - b - a - d
C. c - e - d - a - b
D. e - a - d - c - b
Question 17.
a. Another significant advantage is the development of discipline, as students
must manage their time effectively without constant supervision.
b. If this skill is not cultivated early, individuals may find it difficult to adapt to the
rapidly changing demands of the modern workforce.
c. Its primary benefit is that it allows learners to progress at their own pace,
focusing more on areas they find challenging.
d. This shift toward independent learning highlights the importance of lifelong
education in today's digital age.
e. Self-study, characterized by autonomous learning, is becoming an essential
method for acquiring new knowledge.
A. e - c - a - d - b
B. c - e - a - b - d
C. e - c - d - b - a
D. e - b - a - c - d
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
K-Pop Demon Hunters is a 2025 American animated musical urban fantasy film cowritten and directed by Maggie Kang and Chris Appelhans. It stars the voices of various
famous actors, and the story follows a K-pop girl group, Huntrix, who lead double lives as
demon hunters. They face off against a rival boy band, the Saja Boys, (18) __________.
Kang wanted to create a story inspired by her Korean heritage, drawing on elements
of mythology, demonology, and K-pop to craft a visually distinct film. It had entered
production by March 2021, (19) __________. The visuals were influenced by concert
lighting, editorial photography, and anime, while the soundtrack features original songs.
KPop Demon Hunters began streaming on Netflix on June 20, 2025, and became a
massive hit. (20) __________, it was the first to top the box office in the United States for a
Netflix film. The soundtrack was also successful, featuring four songs in the top ten of the
Billboard Hot 100 simultaneously.
Finally, the film received acclaim for its animation, voice acting, and music.
(21) __________, it won Best Animated Feature at several prestigious awards. (22)
__________ that a sequel is already in development to continue the story of Huntrix.
Question 18.
A. whose members are secretly demons
B. which members are secret of demons
C. who is secretly being demons in members
D. of whom members being secret demons
Question 19.
A. with the full creative team attached
B. when the full creative team is attached
C. for the full creative team to attach
D. which the full creative team attached
Question 20.
A. Having the widest release by number of theaters
B. To have the widest release by number of theaters
C. It has the widest release by number of theaters
D. Widely released by number of theaters was it
Question 21.
A. As the recipient of many accolades
B. Being received of many accolades
C. To be recipient of many accolades
D. In spite of many accolades received
Question 22.
A. Such a great success is it
B. So successful is the film
C. It is such successful film
(Adapted from wikipedia.org)
D. Success as the film is
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the best answer to each of the following questions.
Vietnam's Cyber Security In The Digital Age
Vietnam's digital economy is growing fast but so are cyber threats. In 2025, reports
show that 56% of agencies and businesses still lack sufficient IT and cyber security staff. As
digital transformation accelerates nationwide, the need for skilled cyber security
professionals has never been more urgent. Under Vietnam's law on cyber security taking
effect on July 1st, 2026, agencies and organizations using the state budget are required to
allocate at least 15% of their total budget for digital transformation and IT projects to cyber
security.
Experts in 2025 warn Vietnam is projected to face a shortfall of over 700,000 cyber
security professionals in the coming years. But finding the right people is increasingly
difficult. Beyond technical ability, language and communication skills are becoming
essential, especially as Vietnamese firms work with global partners. Sometimes having good
cyber security skills doesn't necessarily mean someone is good at English, so it becomes
really hard to understand each other and work together.
At the same time, artificial intelligence is reshaping the industry and the skills it requires.
The AI reset the IT human resources in the most notable ways. So the first is shifting the skill
demand. As you see in the AI area, there are a lot of skills which are valuable, such as data
mining, machine learning, and also AI utilization. Developing a highly skilled, adaptable,
and globally competitive cyber security workforce may prove to be the country's
most important defense in the digital age.
(Adapted from Vietnamtoday)
Question 23. The phrase "allocate" in paragraph 1 mostly means
A. to set aside money for a specific purpose
B. to spend all the money at once
C. to borrow money from the state budget
D. to reduce the cost of IT projects
Question 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a requirement of
the 2026 law?
A. IT projects must include cyber security
B. businesses must hire 56% more staff
C. state-funded agencies must spend on security
D. at least 15% of the digital budget is for security
Question 25. The phrase "really hard" in paragraph 2 refers to
A. the technical difficulty of coding
B. the struggle to find global partners
C. the challenge of communicating and collaborating
D. the high cost of English courses
Question 26. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph
3?
A. A competitive and skilled workforce is the key factor in protecting the country's digital
future.
B. The digital age requires countries to focus only on AI defense rather than human skills.
C. Vietnam can only defend its digital economy by hiring more foreign IT experts.
D. Highly skilled workers are less important than AI utilization in the country's defense.
Question 27. The word "urgent" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
A. critical
B. trivial
C. immediate
D. essential
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnam will have a surplus of 700,000 IT experts by the end of 2025.
B. Only technical skills are required for firms working with global partners.
C. AI is changing the types of skills that are now in high demand in the IT industry.
D. The new law on cyber security has been in effect since early 2025.
Question 29. Which paragraph mainly describes the challenges in recruiting and
communication?
A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. Which paragraph provides information about the impact of AI on human
resources?
A. Paragraph 2
B. Paragraph 3
C. Paragraph 4
D. Paragraph 1
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the best answer to each of the following questions.
AI and the Future of Labor: Who Benefits?
In recent years, the concern that artificial intelligence will end up taking over human
jobs has surged in public debate. While fears of automation have appeared repeatedly
since the Industrial Revolution, the current pace of AI development raises a serious
question: how will we be fed if labor's share of income eventually drops near zero? Although
some experts believe the future can be vastly better because AI will generate enormous
economic prosperity, its distribution remains a significant challenge.
To understand the phenomenon, one must first look at how the fruits of the economy
might be apportioned among humanity. For some, this involves complete abstention from
traditional labor-based income models. Others suggest more targeted interventions, such as
designing systems to redistribute wealth as machines take over. The primary motivations
behind these efforts are usually to align the goals of AI systems with the broader goals of
society to ensure everyone's well-being.
However, the growing demand for these interventions does not necessarily guarantee
their implementation. Much of the support for reorganizing the economy comes from
researchers who propose new tax models on capital rather than labor. While these
proposals can be persuasive, they are often resisted by those who currently hold power in
the tech industry. For instance, without guardrails that preserve human agency and
accountability, a few large entities might decide how resources like energy and healthcare
are allocated.
To determine if these radical economic ideas truly work, scientific and economic
scrutiny is essential. [I] Innovative systems are needed to ensure that as human labor
retains its relevance, technology helps workers do their jobs better rather than replacing
them. [II] Early research suggests that while consumer taxes might pick up the slack initially,
long-term solutions require a public stake in AI ventures. [III] Therefore, the solution may not
be a simple tax, but rather a rethink of how society is organized. [IV] As the debate
continues, the focus is shifting from "quitting" technology to finding a healthier
balance in an increasingly automated world.
(Adapted from theguardian.com)
Question 31. The word "surged" in paragraph 1 mostly means
A. changed
B. increased
C. remained
D. decreased
Question 32. Which of the following is mentioned as a major concern regarding the AI
revolution?
A. Machines will eventually require more energy than the planet can provide.
B. The lack of human stakeholders in the development of healthcare AI.
C. The difficulty of redistributing economic output when human labor income drops.
D. Avoiding all modern technology for professional and academic purposes.
Question 33. According to paragraph 2, what is a primary motivation for aligning AI goals
with society?
A. To ensure that the prosperity generated by AI benefits everyone.
B. To strengthen one's online influence and visibility in tech circles.
C. To increase the speed of machines in professional communication.
D. To expand participation in digital social networks.
Question 34. The word "abstention" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
A. avoidance
B. withdrawal
C. balance
D. connection
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of paragraph 3?
A. Support for new tax models is universally accepted by tech leaders.
B. Scientific studies have confirmed that capital taxes will solve all poverty.
C. Implementing economic guardrails is simple and requires no oversight.
D. There is significant resistance and complexity in implementing AI interventions.
Question 36. The pronoun "they" in paragraph 3 refers to
A. interventions
B. proposals
C. researchers
D. guardrails
Question 37. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
This suggests that the initial financial adjustments might be short-lived rather than
transformative.
A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph
4?
A. The discussion about AI's role is moving towards complete abandonment.
B. People are less concerned with stopping technology use and more with integrating it
healthily.
C. A healthier balance in the digital world means completely avoiding technology.
D. The controversy around AI is ending as everyone agrees to quit technology.
Question 39. What can be inferred about the future approach to AI and labor based on the
passage?
A. Human labor will become more expensive as AI technology fails to scale.
B. Ongoing research will prove that a total digital detox is the only economic solution.
C. Complete withdrawal from AI technology will be required to keep society afloat.
D. Greater attention will be given to managing technology use in a balanced and sustainable
way.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Scientific discussions question whether AI can produce any economic output.
B. AI has gained popularity because it guarantees a fair distribution of wealth.
C. Although AI growth promises prosperity, its social impact remains uncertain, requiring a
shift toward healthier systemic habits.
D. The rise of AI programs mainly reflects a desire to invest in superintelligence rather than
people.
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