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ĐỀ THAM KHẢO SỐ 1
BỘ ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA



KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TỪ NĂM 2025
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề


Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Wanderlust: Your Ultimate Adventure Awaits!
Are you (1) ______ by endless options for your next holiday? Don't worry! That's about to change with
Wanderlust'. Our app is crafted to help you find the best travel experiences (2) ______ to your interests.
Whether you crave exciting city adventures or (3) ______. 'Wanderlust' has it all! Discover personalized
itineraries designed just (4) ______ you. You can read fellow travellers' reviews, gather insider tips, and
(5) ______ reservations for flights and hotels in one click. Download Wanderlust today and turn your
travel dreams into reality - we advise (6) ______ local attractions and discovering hidden gems along
the way!
Question 1: A. frustrated
B. frustrating
C. frustration
D. frustrate
Question 2: A. which tailor
B. tailoring
C. tailored
D. are tailored
Question 3: A. vacations relaxing beach

B. beach vacations relaxing
C. relaxing beach vacations

D. beach relaxing vacations
Question 4: A. to

B. with

C. on

D. for
Question 5: A. take

B. make

C. put

D. do
Question 6: A. exploring
B. to explore
C. explored
D. explore

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Empower Your Mind: The Importance of Lifelong Learning
Knowledge is a journey, not a destination!
The Value of Education
In today's rapidly changing world, continuous learning is essential to (7) ______ with new
developments and enhance our skills. Many people overlook opportunities to learn outside traditional
settings, which can limit personal growth. Embracing education can open doors to new (8) ______ and
opportunities.
What We Can Do
• Take online courses. Explore various subjects and expand your skill set through accessible
online (9) ______. This flexibility allows you to learn at your own pace and convenience.
• Join community classes. Participate in local workshops or courses to meet others and
develop new interests, (10) ______ your current skill level. Engaging with a group can foster
connections and provide support to (11) ______.
• Read regularly. Make it a habit to read books, articles, or blogs related to your interests. This
not only (12) ______ your knowledge but also encourages critical thinking and reflection.
Question 7: A. catch up
B. put up

C. keep up
D. make up
Question 8: A. aspects

B. experiences
C. experiments
D. qualifications
Question 9: A. stations

B. basements
C. structures
D. platforms
Question 10: A. instead of
B. on account of
C. regardless of
D. in addition to
Question 11: A. others

B. other

C. the other
D. another
Question 12: A. advances
B. promotes
C. lengthens
D. broadens



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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13
to 17.
Question 13:
a. Sarah: You should review your notes and take some practice tests!
b. Sarah: Hi, Alex! Are you ready for the exam tomorrow?
c. Alex: Not really, I still have a lot to study.
A. c-a-b

B. b-c-a

C. c-b-a

D. a-c-b
Question 14:
a. Daniel: Let's make a list of what to buy and when to plant.
b. Rachel: I'm thinking of planting vegetables in our backyard this spring.
c. Daniel: Why not include some flowers for color?
d. Daniel: How do you plan to start your gardening project?
e. Rachel: That's a good suggestion! I'll pick some that attract butterflies.
A. d-b-c-e-a
B. d-e-c-b-a
C. c-b-a-e-d
D. c-e-d-b-a
Question 15:
Hi Lucy,
a. You will have to budget for flights, accommodations, and daily expenses.
b. You should research affordable options and plan your itinerary wisely, and I can help you find some
great deals!
c. I heard you were thinking of visiting Italy this summer.
d. However, traveling can be a rewarding experience that broadens your horizons.
e. It sounds like a fantastic idea, but have you considered the costs involved in your trip?
Write back soon!
James
A. c-a-d-e-b
B. b-e-c-a-d
C. c-e-a-d-b
D. c-d-e-a-b
Question 16:
a. While it sometimes requires extra effort to shop sustainably and avoid convenience items, the
positive impact is worth it.
b. Over the past year, I've made an impact by reducing plastic use, recycling, and supporting local
conservation projects.
c. Living sustainably at home encourages me to find creative solutions to minimize waste.
d. In conclusion, I'm incredibly proud of my eco-conscious lifestyle, as it aligns with my values of
preserving the planet.
e. My commitment to nature and sustainability inspired me to adopt eco-friendly habits in my daily
life.
A. a-c-b-e-d
B. c-b-e-a-d
C. b-c-e-a-d
D. e-b-c-a-d
Question 17:
a. It originally offered only a limited selection of groceries, but the growing demand prompted the
owner to expand the inventory to include fresh produce and household items.
b. The shop now hosts regular promotional events, such as discounts and seasonal sales, which draw
in more customers and create excitement within the community.
c. Thanks to the owner's unwavering dedication and commitment to quality service, the shop has
become a beloved fixture in the neighborhood.
d. The small local shop has undergone significant transformation over the years.
e. After renovating the space to create a more inviting atmosphere, the shop successfully attracted a
larger customer base, resulting in increased sales.


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A. d-e-c-a-b
B. d-c-a-b-e
C. d-a-e-b-c
D. d-b-c-a-e

Read the following passage about driverless cars and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Driverless cars, also known as autonomous vehicles, (18) ______. These vehicles rely on advanced
artificial intelligence and sensor technologies to operate independently, without human intervention.
This innovation not only minimizes accidents caused by human error but also optimizes traffic flow,
reducing congestion in urban areas.
One significant feature (19) ______ and urban planners is their potential to communicate with
other vehicles and infrastructure. This vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication allows for a
coordinated traffic system, where cars can anticipate and avoid obstacles, adjust speed, and even
signal each other to ensure a smooth drive.
Despite these advantages, significant concerns remain about the safety and ethical implications
of autonomous vehicles. Machines make complex decisions that raise questions about accountability
in case of accidents. (20) ______.
Driverless cars offer a safer, more efficient transportation experience. Promising transformative
benefits to society, (21) ______. These vehicles still face significant regulatory, technical, and ethical
challenges. (22) ______.
Question 18:
A. which are gradually becoming a prominent part of the future of modern transportation
B. are gradually becoming a prominent part of the future of modern transportation
C. of which has gradually become prominent in the future of modern transportation
D. having gradually become a prominent part of the future of modern transportation
Question 19:
A. makes driverless cars especially appealing to modern consumers
B. from which driverless cars are especially appealing to modern consumers
C. turns driverless cars into a special appeal to modern consumers
D. that makes driverless cars especially appealing to modern consumers
Question 20:
A. Expressing concerns about jobs for drivers, autonomous cars have their impact
B. People believe autonomous cars will decrease numerous jobs for drivers
C. The potential impact on jobs in driving-related industries is also a concern
D. Autonomous cars reduce the urgent need for new driving-related jobs
Question 21:
A. they are expected to play a crucial role in the future
B. people expect them to play a crucial role in the future
C. a crucial role in the future will be taken by these machines
D. we expect them to take an important role in the future
Question 22:
A. These challenges must be addressed so that full integration can be achieved
B. Without solving these challenges, they can still achieve full integration
C. Solving these challenges, these machines can achieve their full integration
D. Overcoming these challenges is essential before they can achieve full integration





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Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Language is a powerful marker of cultural identity, yet many indigenous languages are at risk
of extinction. In multicultural societies, minority languages often struggle to survive as dominant
languages take precedence in education, media, and government. This linguistic shift can weaken
community ties and erode cultural heritage. Efforts to preserve endangered languages are essential
for maintaining cultural diversity.
Bilingual education programs are one way to promote language preservation. By integrating
native languages into their curriculum, schools can foster a sense of pride among young speakers.
Additionally, these programs encourage cross-cultural understanding among students from different
backgrounds, helping them appreciate diverse perspectives. Bilingualism not only benefits individuals
cognitively but also strengthens their cultural connections within society.
Digital platforms have become essential in the effort to preserve endangered languages.
Language apps, online dictionaries, and social media are conducive to helping speakers of these
languages share their knowledge widely, reaching audiences far beyond their own communities. Such
tools enable younger generations to connect with and learn their ancestral languages, securing their
survival. In this way, technology plays a vital role in sustaining minority languages in the digital era.
While there are challenges in preserving languages, every effort is valuable. Language
represents more than just words because it encapsulates traditions, wisdom, and worldview.
Protecting linguistic diversity in multicultural societies is crucial for fostering a world where every
culture's voice is heard and valued.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an area where dominant languages take
precedence over minority languages in multicultural societies?
A. education

B. media

C. government

D. healthcare
Question 24: The word erode in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. diminish

B. damage
C. foster


D. commence
Question 25: The word them in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. programs

B. backgrounds
C. perspectives

D. students
Question 26: The word conducive in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.
A. adverse

B. beneficial
C. convenient

D. dangerous
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Language reflects traditions, wisdom, and worldview, beyond simple communication.
B. Language conveys simple ideas without carrying traditions, wisdom, and worldview.
C. Language is a set of words and lacks traditions, wisdom, and worldview altogether.
D. Language helps people communicate but excludes traditions, wisdom, and worldview.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Dominant languages help preserve cultural heritage in multicultural societies.
B. Bilingual education programs are designed to replace minority languages.
C. Digital platforms can assist in sharing endangered languages with wider audiences.
D. The survival of minority languages is guaranteed in the digital era.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention a causal relationship?
A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer emphasize modern methods for preserving cultural
knowledge?
A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4



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Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
The rapid development of industry has been a driving force behind economic growth
worldwide, providing employment and improving living standards. [I] From manufacturing to energy
production, industries contribute significantly to modern society's infrastructure. [II]Industrial
activities release large amounts of greenhouse gases and pollutants, contaminate water sources, and
contribute to deforestation. [III]The damage inflicted by industry is now a major concern for scientists
and policymakers alike, as it endangers ecosystems and public health. [IV]
One of the most pressing issues linked to industrial growth is air pollution. Factories and power
plants release vast quantities of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and other harmful emissions into the
atmosphere, fueling climate change and contributing to respiratory diseases in humans. Water
pollution is equally severe, with toxic industrial waste often dumped into rivers and oceans, damaging
marine life and contaminating water supplies. Furthermore, the heavy reliance on non-renewable
resources, such as coal and oil, is taking a toll on natural resources, intensifying environmental
degradation. Combined, these factors underscore the urgent need to address the environmental
repercussions of industrial activities.
To mitigate these effects, industries must adopt sustainable practices that reduce their
environmental impact. One effective approach is the transition to clean energy sources, such as solar
and wind, which produce minimal emissions compared to fossil fuels. Another solution is the
implementation of stricter waste management practices to prevent hazardous materials from
contaminating water bodies.
Additionally, investing in technology that improves energy efficiency in manufacturing
processes can significantly reduce pollution. Governments can also enforce regulations that limit
emissions and incentivize companies to adopt green practices, further promoting sustainable
industrial development.
While these changes require substantial investment and collective effort, they are
essential for the long-term health of our planet. By committing to sustainable practices, industries
can balance growth with environmental responsibility, creating a future where both the economy and
the natural world can thrive.
Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
However, this progress has come at a high cost to the environment.
A. [I]


В. [II]

С. [III]


D. [IV]
Question 32: The phrase taking a toll on in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______.
A. causing damage to
B. keeping track of C. taking advantage of
D. making room for
Question 33: The word their in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. effects


B. industries
C. practices

D. activities
Question 34: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a consequence of industrial
growth?
A. an increase in respiratory health issues
B. depletion of natural resources
C. harm to marine ecosystems


D. decline in urban safety
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Various industries produce more jobs, creating positive impacts on the economy, with minimal
environmental effects if carefully managed.
B. Implementing sustainable practices in industries, including clean energy and efficient technology,
helps reduce pollution and environmental harm.
C. Despite costly technology, industries' focus on environmental policies increases pollution,
challenging governments to control emissions and hazardous waste.


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D. Environmental benefits depend on switching to renewable energy sources and monitoring air
pollution from industrial activities on a global scale.
Question 36: The word minimal in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. optional

B. uttermost
C. trivial


D. adequate
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Industrial development has led to an overall decrease in water pollution worldwide.
B. Scientists and policymakers see industrial emissions as an inevitable cost of economic
C. Non-renewable resources like coal and oil have a minor impact on environmental degradation.
D. Governments are encouraged to implement policies that promote sustainable industrial practices.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Not until these changes are implemented will the long-term health of our planet be achieved in spite
of the high cost and individual effort.
B. Were these changes to be implemented for the long-term health of our planet, they would demand
much investment or combined effort.
C. These changes are important for the long-term health of our planet despite demanding significant
investment and combined efforts.
D. Because these changes are costly and require combined efforts, they are not vital for the long-term
health of our planet.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Sustainable practices can enable industries to achieve both economic and environmental goals in
the long term.
B. Industrial development will have limited economic benefits if sustainable practices are widely
implemented.
C. The economy and the environment are unlikely to coexist if industries continue unsustainable
practices.
D. Industries will face fewer regulatory challenges if they prioritize economic growth over
environmental health.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Industrial growth enhances the economy, but government regulation alone can solve environmental
issues caused by resource depletion.
B. Industrial activities have advanced the economy by creating jobs, yet these activities contribute
heavily to pollution and resource depletion.
C. Industrial growth has driven economic development but has also caused significant environmental
damage, leading to calls for more sustainable practices.
D. Industrial expansion has created opportunities for economic growth and better living standards,
while environmentalists urge stricter pollution control.
---THE END OF THE TEST---





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ĐỀ THAM KHẢO SỐ 2
BỘ ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA



KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TỪ NĂM 2025
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề


Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Magical Park: Redefining urban living in our city
Are you looking for a home that's modern, spacious, and smart? Magical Park might just be what
you've been dreaming of! Imagine living in a beautifully (1) ______ home designed to meet your every
need.
With vast parks and lakes, it's the perfect place to create your (2)______lifestyle. Every home is
equipped with cutting-edge technology, ensuring comfort and security. Magical Park also features a
high-speed transportation system (3)______ you to central Ha Noi in no time. The community promotes
a green lifestyle, helping you engage (4) ______ healthy habits while enjoying world-class amenities.
Residents can (5)______ full advantage of these conveniences, from public transport to smart living
features. Life at Magical Park is bound (6)______ as more exciting developments continue to unfold.
So, what are you waiting for? Your dream home is waiting for you at Magical Park!
Question 1. A. decoration
B. decorate
C. decorated
D. decorating
Question 2. A. ideal spacious modern


B. modern spacious ideal
C. spacious modern ideal


D. ideal modern spacious
Question 3. A. connecting
B. connected
C. to connect
D. have connected
Question 4. A. to

B. in

C. with

D. on
Question 5. A. raise

B. make

C. meet

D. take
Question 6. A. have improved
B. improved
C. to improving
D. to improve

Read the following news item and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Announcement: Class visit to Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Ha Noi!
Join us on an exciting class trip to the iconic Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Ha Noi! The head
teacher, students, and (7) ______ accompanying parents will come together to honor the legacy of
President Ho Chi Minh and learn about Viet Nam's rich history. The trip will include a guided tour,
historical presentations, and opportunities to (8) ______ more about the extraordinary life and
contributions of Uncle Ho.
The (9) ______ will provide students with a deeper understanding of national pride and the
historical significance of this site. (10) ______ gaining knowledge, this trip will foster unity and mutual
respect among all participants. We encourage you to (11) ______ your enthusiasm and make this
educational journey memorable.
Join us to (12) ______ your respect and admiration for this meaningful historical site!
Question 7. A. every

B. some

C. each

D. others
Question 8. A. put off

B. give away
C. take over
D. find out
Question 9. A. cultures

B. festivities
C. exhibits
D. influences
Question 10. A. Due to

B. According to
C. Thanks to
D. In addition to
Question 11. A. express
B. share

C. take

D. utilise
Question 12. A. explore

B. demonstrate
C. support
D. believe




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Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make
a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Jack: I noticed you've been posting a lot on Instagram lately. How's that going?
b. Jack: That's awesome! I should try to post more regularly too.
c. Emily: Oh, it's going well! I'm just trying to grow my followers and connect with more people.
A. a-c-b

B. c-a-b

C. b-a-c

D. a-b-c
Question 14.
a. John: Well, that depends on your interests and skills. For example, if you enjoy science, you might
consider a career in healthcare or engineering.
b. John: It's the direction you take in your professional life, like choosing a field to focus on.
c. Anna: I'm still confused. Can you clarify which options I should consider?
d. Anna: Could you explain what you mean by "career path"?
e. Anna: Ah, I see! Thank you, that makes more sense now.
A. b-a-d-e-c
B. a-b-c-d-e
C. d-b-c-a-e
D. a-d-b-e-c
Question 15.
a. I am writing to express my concern about the increasing littering problem in our neighborhood,
which has become a serious issue over the past few months.
b. Additionally, the waste not only affects the appearance of our community but also poses a threat to
public health.
c. I would appreciate it if the local authorities could take immediate action by increasing waste bins in
the area and launching a community awareness campaign.
d. I have noticed that garbage is often scattered in public spaces, particularly near playgrounds and
sidewalks, which is both unsightly and hazardous.
e. Thank you for your attention to this matter, and I hope we can work together to keep our
neighborhood clean and safe for everyone.
A. a-b-d-c-e
B. d-a-b-c-e
C. d-b-c-a-e
D. a-d-b-c-e
Question 16.
a. Mandela's leadership and peaceful resistance earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.
b. He was imprisoned for 27 years for opposing apartheid but emerged as a symbol of hope and
resilience.
c. Mandela's legacy of reconciliation and justice continues to inspire people around the world.
d. Nelson Mandela, born in 1918 in Mvezo, South Africa, fought against apartheid and dedicated his life
to racial equality.
e. After his release, he became South Africa's first Black President, leading efforts to rebuild a divided
nation.
A. d-b-e-a-c
B. d-e-a-b-c
C. e-d-b-a-c
D. e-d-c-a-b
Question 17.
a. Recently, the school has implemented a digital attendance system where students use their student
IDs to check in.
b. HZ Upper-Secondary School has recently made significant improvements to its attendance tracking
system to increase efficiency and reduce errors.
c. The new system has also improved communication between teachers and administrative staff, as
attendance data is now automatically shared through the school's online portal.
d. In the past, attendance was taken manually by teachers at the beginning of each class, often leading
to delays and errors in tracking over 50 students.


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e. As a result of the change, teachers no longer need to manually call out student names during roll call,
saving an estimated 10 minutes per class and allowing teachers to focus more on their lessons.
A. d-e-a-c-b
B. d-c-e-b-a
C. b-d-c-a-e
D. b-d-a-e-c

Read the following passage about broadsheets and tabloids in the UK media and mark the letter
A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Broadsheets and tabloids in the UK serve distinct audiences and differ significantly in content,
style, and presentation. Broadsheets are known for their serious tone, focusing on in-depth coverage
of politics, business, and global issues. Broadsheets often emphasize accuracy and credibility, (18)
______. They often feature long articles with complex analysis that cater to readers looking for
comprehensive and factual information. This approach makes them ideal for those who value serious
journalism and reliable news sources.
In contrast, tabloids prioritize entertainment and sensationalism. (19) ______. Their articles are
typically shorter and more focused on celebrity gossip, crime stories, and sports. (20)______.
Tabloids tend to appeal to casual readers while (21) _______. Over the years, some broadsheets
have adopted elements of tabloid style, incorporating more visuals and shorter content, (22) ______.
Despite these adaptations, the traditional distinction between broadsheets and tabloids remains
strong to serve their loyal readers.
Question 18.
A. ensures that the information is trustworthy
B. what ensures that the information is trustworthy
C. which ensures the information is that trustworthy
D. which ensures that the information is trustworthy
Question 19.
A. They present stories in a way that engages readers by using eye-catching images and concise
headlines
B. This format is designed to deliver information quickly, often with less emphasis on depth
C. Tabloids aim to simplify news and utilize a number of cartoons to attract more children and their
parents
D. The articles which seem to be serious and detailed will not be prohibited for several months
Question 20.
A. It is not necessary to use bold headlines, large images and simpler language audience because they
are easier to read and more visually engaging to attract a wider audience
B. They also use bold headlines, large images, and simpler language, making them easier to read and
more visually engaging to attract a wider audience
C. Without using bold headlines, large images, and simpler language, they are becoming easier to read
and more visually engaging to attract a wider audience
D. Being easier to read and more visually engaging to attract a wider audience, the authors use bold
headlines, large images, and simpler language
Question 21.
A. a preference for serious topics is to educate more broadsheets' audience
B. broadsheets target a preference for their readers' interests
C. broadsheets target a more educated audience with a preference for serious topics
D. a preference for serious topics is also an important part of a tabloid appeal
Question...