HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN-HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
Summary (Tóm tắt):

Tenses
Affirmation (KĐ)
Negation (PĐ)
Interrogation (NV)
With


Present simple

S + V(s-es)
(be): am- is- are
S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1
S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
Do/Does + S+V1?
Am/Is/Are + S+…?
Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always, ...

Present
progressive
S + am/is/are + V-ing
 S + am/is/are(not) +V-ing
Am/ Is/Are + S + V-ing?
Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen, !Be careful!. Hurry up!


II. The differences between present simple and present progressive:

Present simple (HTĐ)
Present progressive(HTTD)

1. Thói quen hàng ngày
2. Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình các chương trình:
The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight.
3. Chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên:
- It rains a lot in HCMCity.
1. Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên:
(today, this week, this year...)
- I often go to school school by bike but today I am going to school by car.
2. KHÔNG dùng thì này với các hoạt động nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think, believe, feel, look smell, taste, hear, expect, assume.
3. Kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp cho tương lai gần:
- She is arriving at 11 o’clock.
4. Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả sự phàn nàn:
He is always coming to class late.


Bài 1. Em hãy chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng thì (Present simple and present progressive)
The sun (set) …..…in the West. The earth (circle) ….......…the Sun once every 365 days.
It usually (rain) ………in the summer. Rivers usually (flow) …..............…to the sea.
They (often build) ………........ hotels, but this year they (build) …….......… hospitals.
Bees (make) …………………………honey.
They (get) …………………………on the scale now.
Don’t worry. I (give) …….........…him your message when I (see) …..........…… him.
Look! Jane (play) .................. the guitar. this afternoon she (play) …… table tennis.
I (not talk) ………...........…to her at present.
How often………....…she (go) …...……fishing? - She (go) ………………once a year.
.................. your friends (be)….............…students? - Yes, they (be) ......................
................ the children (play………in the park at the moment?
- No, they aren’t. They (learn) ..................................... to play the piano.
………….you (go)………………………….. to school on Sundays?– Yes, I do.
My mother (cook)…………ameal now.She( cook) …..............……everyday.
What…………your mother (do)……………. at this time? - She (make) ………a dress.
......................... she often (go)……........……… to the cinema every weekend?
- I don’t know. But she always (go) ................... to the church on Sundays.
Hurry up! The bus (come) ………………
19. The students (not be) …………………in class at present.
20. She always (wash) ………………the dishes after meals.
21. What……….............your father usually ……………. (do) in the evenings ?
22.He usually ……………(watch)TV. He (not talk) …………….. to her at present.
23.He……….....… (be) out at the moment but he………..(be) back at about seven o’clock.
24.I can …………..(see) the children. They…………….. (play) in the yard.
They (build) …………………………a house by June next year.
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TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN-TƯƠNG LAI GẦN
I. Summary (Tóm tắt):
Tenses
Affirmation (KĐ)
Negation (PĐ)
Interrogation (NV)
With

Near
Future
S + am/ is/ are + going to +V1

S + am/ is/ are+ not + going to +V1

Am/ Is/ Are + S+ going to +V1 ?

Tomorrow, tonight, soon, next, in the future
In + thời gian( in 3 minutes)

Future
Simple
S+ will + V1
S+ will not +