Name :................................. class :.............
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ II – TIẾNG ANH 8(Năm học: 2017-2018)
A. THEORY:
I. Passive form(Thể bị động)
a. Usage: To be used when the subject is affected by the action of the verbs
b. Form:
Tenses( các thì)
Form (công thức)

1. Present simple(Hiện tại đơn)
2. Present progressive(Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
3. Present perfect( Hiện tại hoàn thành)
4. Simple past( Qúa khứ đơn)
5. Past progressive( Qúa khứ tiếp diễn)
6. Future simple( Tương lai đơn)
7. Near future(Tương lai gần)
8. Modal verbs( Động từ khiếm khuyết)
1. S + am/is/are + PP
2. S + am/is/are + being + PP
3. S + have/has + been + PP
4. S + were/was + PP
5. S + were/was + being + PP
6. S + will/shall + be + PP
7. S + am/is/are +going to be + PP
8. S + modal verbs + be + PP

 Ex:I buy this hat . ( This hat is bought by me
I bought this hat yesterday. ( This hat was bought yesterday by me
I will buy this hat tomorrow. ( This hat will be bought tomorrow by me
I have bought this hat ( This hat has been bought by me
I can this hat ( This hat can be bought by me
II. Past progressive (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
1. Cách dùng: Diễn tả một hoạt động đang diễn ra vào một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
2. Dấu hiệu : At 9 o’clock last night, At 7 a.m yesterday morning, while, when
Ex1: She was sleeping when I came. I = I came while she was sleeping.
Ex2: I was listening to music at 8 o’clock last night.
S + was/ were + V-ing

 3. Form:

III. Present perfect tense (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
+ Cách dùng: Diễn tả một hoạt động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, đang xảy ra trong hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục xảy ra trong quá khứ.
+ Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Since, for, just, already, yet, recently, up to now, until now.
Ex: Have you finished your homework yet?
We haven’t finished yet..
We have already finished our homework. (We have finished our homework already.)
(+)
S + has/have+ Ved/C3

(-)
S+ haven’t/ hasn’t+ Ved/C3

(?)
Have/Has +S+ Ved/C3

IV. Reported speech(Câu tường thuật)
1. Yes, No questions with “if” and “whether”(Câu tường thuật câu hỏi Yes/No)
S1 + asked ( O )+ if/ whether + S2 + V( quá khứ)

 Ex: “Do you live in Dalat?” She asked me ( She asked me if/ whether I lived in Dalat.
S1 + said (that) + S1 + V( quá khứ)

2. Statements (Câu kể)
* Chú ý :
1. The changes in tenses(chuyển thì)
Direct speech( trực tiếp)
Indirect speech( tường thuật)

1. Present simple
2. Present progressive
3. am/ is/are going to
4. will
5. can
6. Past simple
7. Present perfect
8. must
1. Past simple
2. Past progressive
3. were/was going to
4. would
5. could
6. Past perfect
7. Past perfect
8. had to


2. The changes in pronouns: (Chuyển đại từ, túc từ và tính từ sở hữu)
3. The changes in adverbs of place and time:
(Chuyển trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn)this ( that
these ( those
now ( then
here ( there
tonight ( that night
last night ( the night before
tomorrow ( the next day
yesterday ( the day before
ago (before
next Sunday ( the next Sunday
 Ex: “I am listening to music now” said Tam ( Tam said he was listening to music then.
V. Verbs + Verbs/ to verbs/ V-ing
1. S + V + V(to infinitive) Ex: I want to buy a new bike.
( Most of the verbs in English are followed by a to infinitive