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Người gửi: Ngọc Tuyết
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Người gửi: Ngọc Tuyết
Ngày gửi: 08h:33' 08-11-2022
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1 người
(Bùi Thị Tùng Thi)
UNIT 1: LEISURE ACTIVITIES
B. GRAMMAR REVIEW
CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ DIỄN ĐẠT SỰ YÊU THÍCH (VERBS OF LIKING)
1. VERBS OF LIKING:
Động từ
Nghĩa
Adore
Yêu thích, mê mẩn
Love
Yêu
Like/ enjoy/ fancy
Thích
Don't mind
Không phiền
Dislike/ don't like
Không thích
Hate
Ghét
Detest
Căm ghét
2.VERBS OF LIKING + V_ING / TO V:
-Khi muốn dùng một động từ chỉ một hàng động khác ở sau động từ chỉ sự thích, ta phải sử dụng danh động
từ (V_ing) hoặc động từ nguyên thể co “to” (toV)
1.Verbs + V-ing/ to V
Những động từ đi với cả danh động từ và động từ nguyên thể có “to” mà không đổi về nghĩa
Verbs
Verbs + V-ing
Verbs +to V
Like
I like skateboarding in my free time
I like to skateboard in my free time
Love
She loves training her dog
She loves to train her dog
Hate
He hates eating out
He hates to eat out
Prefer
My mother prefers going jogging
My mother prefers to go jogging
2. Verbs + V-ing
Những động từ chỉ đi với danh động từ
Verbs
Verbs + V-ing
Adore
They adore eating ice-cream
Fancy
Do you fancy making crafts?
Don't mind
I don't mind cooking
Dislike
Does he dislike swimming?
Detest
I detest doing housework
TEST 1 UNIT 1
I. Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. laughed
B. washed
C. danced
D. played
2. A. beds
B. dogs
C. porters
D. books
3. A. pictures
B. watches
C. buses
D. brushes
4. A. homework
B. mother
C. open
D. judo
5. A. leisure
B. eight
C. celebrate
D. penalty
6. A. fun
B. sun
C. surf
D. cut
7. A. bracelet
B. cake
C. make
D. hat
8. A. although
B. laugh
C. paragraph
D. enough
9. A. comedy
B. letter
C. princess
D. cinema
10. A. high
B. sight
C. this
D. find
11. A. stopped
B. agreed
C. listened
D. cleaned
12. A. meat
B. seat
C. great
D. mean
13. A. call
B. land
C. fall
D. ball
14. A. rather
B. them
C. neither
D. think
II. Choose the words that have the different stress from the others.
1. A. satisfied
B. socialize
C. volunteer
D. exercise
1
2. A. information
B. technology
C. community
D. activity
3. A. library
B. museum
C. melody
D. favourite
4. A. protection
B. addicted
C. computer
D. goldfish
5. A. skateboard
B. sticker
C. adore
D. leisure
III.Choose the best answer.
1. My dad doesn't mind
my mom from work every day.
A. pick up
B. picked up
C. picking up
D. picks up
2. Using computers too much may have harmful effects
your minds and bodies.
A. on
B. to
C. with
D. onto
3. I love the people in my village. They are so
and hospitable.
A. friendly
B. vast
C. slow
D. inconvenient
4. Among the
, the Tay people have the largest population.
A. groups
B. majorities
C. ethnic minorities D. ethnic cultures.
5. People in the countryside live
than those in the city.
A. happy
B. more happily
C. happily
D. less happy
6. Viet Nam is
multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. A and C
7. We
to the countryside two months ago.
A. go
B. have gone
C. went
D. will go
8. What will you do if you
the final examinations?
A. will pass
B. would pass
C. pass
D. passed
9. It rained hard.
, my father went to work.
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Because
D. So
10. Your sister writes poems and stories,
she?
A. does
B. doesn't
C. will
D. won't
11. Laura fell asleep during the lesson
she was tired.
A. so
B. but
C. because D. therefore
12. How much
do you want?
A. bananas
B. eggs
C. candies
D. sugar
13. Tomorrow the director will have a meeting
8:00 am to 10:00 am.
A. between
B. from
C. among
D. in
14. We will start our trip
6 o'clock
the morning.
A. in / in
B. at / in
C. in / at
D. at / at
15. We
anything from James since we left school.
A. haven't heard
B. heard
C. don't hear
D. didn't hear
16. You have lived in this city since 1998,
?
A. haven't you
B. didn't you
C. did you
D. have you
17. My students enjoy
English very much.
A. learn
B. learnt
C. learning
D. to learn
IV. Give the correct form of the following verbs.
1. Mai enjoy
crafts, especially bracelets. (make)
2.
you ever
a buffalo? (ride)
3. The children used to
a long way to school. (go)
4. They hate
their son texting his friends all day. (see)
5. Do you fancy
in the park this Sunday? (skateboard)
V. Complete the sentences with the verb + -ing.
do
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Susan hates
I don't like
Does she like
Peter loves
They enjoy
My brother and I really like
go
play
ski
swim
watch
boxing but she loves football.
in the pool at the sports centre.
shopping in the supermarket?
judo.
the Olympics on TV.
in the Alps in February.
2
VI. Match a word in column A with its antonym in column B.
A
B
Answer
1. slim
a. shy
1. ____________
2. careful
b. boring
2. ____________
3. quiet
c. short
3. ____________
4. interesting
d. hard-working
4. ____________
5. generous
e. careless
5. ____________
6. curly
f. fat
6. ____________
7. beautiful
g. noisy
7. ____________
8. lazy
h. selfish
8. ____________
9. tall
i. straight
9. ____________
10. confident
j. ugly
10. ___________
VII. Supply the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. People in my country are very warm and
. (FRIEND)
2. An
is a child whose parents are dead. (ORPHANAGE)
3. L.A Hill is a
writer. (HUMOR)
4. I'm
sorry for the delay. (EXTREME)
5. She looks more
than her sister. (BEAUTY)
6. I am
enough to have a lot of friends. (LUCK)
7. They enjoy the
summer evenings in the countryside. (PEACE)
8. Those cats look
. (LOVE)
9. It was
of him to offer to pay for us both. (GENEROUSITY)
10. Role-play is
in developing communication skills. (HELP)
VIII. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions: “in, at, on, after, under, between, beside, out of,
above, beneath”.
1. There is a bus station ..................... the end of this road.
2. Keep those medicines ..................... the children's reach.
3. I lost my keys somewhere ..................... the car and the house.
4. Come ..................... and sit ..................... your sister.
5. D comes ..................... C in the alphabet.
6. The boat sank ..................... the waves.
7. Don't shelter ..................... the trees when it's raining.
8. Please put these books ..................... the bookshelf ..................... the desk.
IX. Read the passage, and then decide whether the statements that follow are True (T) or False (F).
In my opinion, using the computer as your hobby can be harmful to both your health and your social life.
Firstly, sitting all day in front of the computer can cause health problems such as eye-tiredness and obesity.
Secondly you may get irritated easily. Besides, if you use the computer too much, you will not have time for
your family and friends. In short, computers should only be used for a limited time.
1. Using the computer too much can make your eyes tired.
1. ________
2. Using the computer too much is not good for you.
2. ________
3. We still can spend a lot of time with our family and friends.
3. ________
4. According to the writer, we can use the computer for a long time.
4. ________
5. Computers should only be used for a limited time.
5. ________
X. Read the passage carefully.
MY VILLAGE
I live in a village by Mekong River. Every day, like most of my friends, I walk to school. It is three
kilometers away. After class, I often help my mother to collect water from the river and feed the chickens.
At the weekend, the villagers often gather at the community hall where there is a TV. The adults watch TV,
but more often they talk about their farm work and exchange news. The children run around playing games
and shouting merrily. Laughter is heard everywhere.
My father sometimes takes me to the market town nearby where he sells our home products like
vegetables, fruits, eggs... He then buys me an ice cream and lets me take a ride on the electric train in the
town square. I love those trips.
3
On starry nights, we children lie on the grass, looking at the sky and daring each other to find the Milky
Way. We dream of faraway places.
Answer the following questions.
1. Does the boy like riding on the electric train in the town square?
................................................................................................
2. What do the children do on starry nights?
................................................................................................
3. Do you like to live in the countryside or in the city? Why?
................................................................................................
UNIIT 2: LIFE IN THE CITY
B. GRAMMAR REVIEW
B. GRAMMAR:
I.Ôn tập so sánh hơn với tính từ( comparative forms of adjectives)
Ta sử dụng so sánh hơn của tính từ để so sánh giữa người(hoặc vật) này với người(hoặc vật) khác. Trong câu
so sánh hơn, tính từ sẽ được chia làm 2 loại là tính từ dài và tính từ ngắn, trong đó:
- Tính từ ngắn là tính từ có 1 âm tiết : Ví dụ : tall, high, big………..
- Tính từ dài là tính từ có từ 2 âm tiết trở lên : Ví dụ : expensive, intelligent……..
II. Cấu trúc câu so sánh hơn:
Đối với tính từ ngắn
Đối với tính từ dài
S1 + to be + adj +er + than + S2
Với tính từ ngắn, thêm đuôi “er” vào sau tính từ
Với tính từ dài, thêm đuôi “more” vào trước tính từ
Ví dụ:
Ví dụ:
China is bigger than India
Gold is more valuable than silver
Lan is shorter than Nam
Hanh is more beautiful than Hoa
My house is bigger than your house
Your book is more expensive than my book
His pen is newer than my pen
Exercise 1 is more difficult than exercise 2
Lưu ý: Để nhấn mạnh ý trong câu so sánh hơn, ta thêm “much” hoặc “far” trước hình thức so sánh
Ví dụ: Her boyfriend is much/ far older than her
III. Cách sử dụng tính từ trong câu so sánh hơn:
1.Cách thêm đuôi –er vào tính từ ngắn
Tính từ kết thúc bởi 1 phụ âm thêm đuôi –er
Old-older, near-nearer
Tính từ kết thúc bởi 1 nguyên âm “e” thêm đuôi –r
Nice-nicer
Tính từ kết thúc bởi 1 nguyên âm(ueoai) +1 phụ âm gấp đôi Big-bigger, hot-hotter, fat-fatter
phụ âm cuối và thêm đuôi -er
Tính từ kết thúc bởi “y” dù có 2 âm tiết vẫn là tính từ ngắn bỏ Happy-happier,
“y” và thêm đuôi “ier”
Pretty-prettier
Lưu ý: Một số tính từ có hai âm tiết kết thúc bằng “et, ow, er, y” thì áp dụng như quy tắc thêm er ở tính từ
ngắn
Ví dụ: quiet quieter
clever cleverer
Simple simpler
narrow narower
2.Một vài tính từ đặc biệt:
Với một số tính từ sau, dạng so sánh hơn của chúng không theo quy tắc trên.
Tính từ
Dạng so sánh hơn
Good
Better
Bad
Worse
Far
Farther/ further
Much/ many
More
Little
Less
Old
Older/ elder
4
TEST 3 UNIT 2
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. a. ride
b. excite
c. ridden
d. beehive
2. a. pasture
b. vast
c. brave
d. farm
3. a. cattle
b. circular
c. country
d. collect
4. a. generous
b. ger
c. grassland
d. guess
5. a. worked
b. watched
c. relaxed
d. crowded
II. Choose the best answer a, b, c or d to complete the sentence.
1. I went on a trip to the countryside and had my first experience _______ farm work.
a.on
b. with
c. for
d. of
2. We usually spend our holiday in the village _______ our grandparents live.
a.what
b. where
c. which
d. when
3. I think country life is so boring and _______ because you're not close to shops and services.
a. unhealthy
b.inconvenient
c. comfortable
d. peaceful
4. On the farm, uncle Duong showed us how to _______ cucumbers.
a. plough
b.produce
c. pick
d. put up
5. Mongolian children start to learn _______ before they can walk.
a. horse riding
b.riding horse
c. ride horse
d. horse ridden
6. On the side of the road, a herd boy was herding _______.
a. kites
b.hay
c. cattle
d. blackberries
7. Mongolian children learn to ride when they are _______ as three years old.
a. as young
b.younger
c. younger than
d. so young
8. Does your new stereo play music _______ than your old one did?
a. louder
b.more loudly
c. loudlier
d. more louder
9. Countryside is not polluted _______ you can breathe there fresh air.
a. although
b.however
c. therefore
d. as
10. 'Children in my village often fly their kites in dry rice fields.' '_______'
a. It's right up my street!
b. That's awesome.
c. Exactly what I want.
d. How interesting!
III.Match the word or phrase with its definition.
1. buffalo drawn cart
a. a circular wooden canvas and felt tent
2. harvest time
b. land covered with grass where sheep, cows, horses, etc., feed
3. paddy field
c. a vehicle with two or four wheels pulled by buffalo
4. cattle
d. a structure where bees are kept for producing honey
5. pasture
e. cows and bulls that are kept as farm animals
6. ger
f. a high mountainous area of a country
7. beehive
g. a field in which rice is grown
8. highlands
h. the time of year when crops are cut and collected from the fields
9. dairy products
i. a member of a community that moves with its animals from place to place
10. nomad
j. food made from milk, such as butter and cheese
IV. Complete the sentences with the adjectivesfrom the box.
generous
fresh
peaceful
brave
exciting
optimistic
vast
quiet
skillful
inconvenient
envious
1. It's ____________ to see a kite flying high in the sky.
2. It was very ____________ there; you could just hear the wind moving in the trees.
3. I love the ____________ open spaces and the ____________ air in the countryside.
4. The villagers often find it ____________ to get into town due to the lack of public transport.
5. People in rural areas are more ____________ than their city counterparts.
6. I'm so ____________ of you getting such an exciting holiday.
7. Billy is clearly a ____________ person. He contributed lots of money to charity.
8. It was very ____________ of him to jump into the river to save a drowning child,.
9. Most of Mongolian people are ____________ at riding a horse.
10. Life in the countryside is more ____________ and healthier.
5
V. Put the words in the box in the correct rows.
strawberries
a tent
a bike
grass
roses
hay
a donkey
a building
buffaloes
a fence
grapes
a motorcycle
sheep
cattle
cows
flowers
rice straw
a camel
a memorial
lettuces
a poster
ahorse
rainwater
stamps
goats
♦ride:____________________________________________________________________
♦ herd:___________________________________________________________________
♦collect:__________________________________________________________________
♦pick:___________________________________________________________________
♦ put up:_________________________________________________________________
VI. Underline the correct form of the word.
1. We've all been working very hard / hardly and now we're tired
2. Our school Internet connection is really slow / slowly.
3. What's the matter with him? He looks angry / angrily.
4. The children are playing quiet / quietly in the garden.
5. Rural areas are common / commonly known as the countryside or a village.
6. Nomadic children are very brave / bravely to learn to ride a horse at the age of five.
7. The sun is shining bright / brightly through the trees.
8. We all find living in the city very stressful / stressfully.
9. Don't talk so fast / fastly– I can't understand what you're saying.
10. John was a kindly and generous / generously man.
VII. Complete the sentences with the comparative form of adverbs in the box. Add 'than' where
necessary.
carefully
hard
quietly
slowly
healthily
well
badly
quickly
far
fast
1. The teacher spoke ___________ to help us to understand.
2. She answered all the questions __________ the other students and she got a very good mark.
3. The Spanish athlete ran ___________ the other runners, so he won the race.
4. Jim threw the ball ___________ Peter.
5. This street is crowded and narrow. Couldn't you drive a bit ___________?
6. These days we are eating ___________ ever before.
7. I did ___________ on the test than Mark did. He got an A+ and I just got an A.
8. Machines can help farmers harvest ___________.
9. Does more money make you work ___________?
10. You're talking so loudly. Could you speak a bit ___________, please?
VII. Underline the correct words or phrases.
1. Cattle usually cross over the road. You should drive more careful / more carefully.
2. Life in some parts of the country is boring / more boring than that in other parts.
3. The old usually get up earlier / more early than the young.
4. An ox doesn't plough weller / better than a buffalo.
5. These 7 thinking habits will help you become more confident / more confidently.
6. Don't worry. The river is not as deep / deeper as it looks.
7. After a hard working day, you may sleep soundlier / more soundly than usual.
8. My father has been much healthier / more healthy since he stopped smoking.
9. The air in the mountainous zones is more fresh / fresher than that in the cities.
10. I can't understand. Would you ask him to speak clearlier / more clearly?
XII. Choose the word which best fits each gap.
Although the city seems to have a lot of great things, the country can offer as (1)_________ satisfaction
as well. The country is a marvelous place to live in. It offers a very relaxing feeling, and it is filled
(2)_________ magnificent views and scenery. Rural towns offer more open space than cities and aren't
overcrowded. The country can also maybe help you become a more independent and (3)_________ person.
You can buy a small piece of land, plough it and put some (4)_________ in order to grow your own
vegetables. This way you (5)_________ your own crops, and eat and live in a very healthy way.
6
(6)_________, being in the countryside makes you more of an outdoor person often enjoying the voices and
wild places of nature. Not everyone is (7)_________ to the city life and not everyone has the desire to live
permanently in the countryside. It is a matter of perspective and personal point of (8)_________.
1. a. most
b. more
c. much
d. many
2. a. in
b. out
c. up
d. with
3. a. active
b. idle
c. passive
d. quiet
4. a. weeds
b. seeds
c. breeds
d. branches
5. a. collect
b. damage
c. complete
d. rotate
6. a. By contrast
b. However
c. Therefore
d. In addition
7. a. Interested
b. bored
c. suited
d. excited
8. a. care
b. view
C. contact
d. way
XIII. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers.
For 3,000 years, Mongolians have lived in the rural areas, adopting a pastoral way of life, moving in the
search of new pastures. They depend largely on their livestock for a living and sustain themselves with what
they can get from the land. Today, approximately half of Mongolia's population is still roaming the vast
plains living in the ger and moving their campings several timesa year. Nomadic life thrives in summer and
survives in winter. When temperatures are warm, they work hard on their farms to get milk and make airag,
consuming meat from their sheeps and goats. Once winter comes, temperatures dip extremely low and they
stay indoors and survive on horse meat.
With the rise of technology, changes in the Mongolian nomadic lifestyle are almost inevitable. While
they still lead their lifestyle as pastoral herders, many use motorbikes to herd cattle and horses. To move
their homes, trucks have taken the place of ox carts. Solar panels are also becoming an addition to the ger,
giving them access to electricity without being confined to one place. The nomads use solar energy to power
television sets and mobile phones.
1. Mongolians regularly move from place to place in order to _________.
a.look for food for their family
b. find pastures for their livestock
c. herd their cattle and horses
d. sell their animals and farm products
2. How many Mongolians still live a traditional nomadic life?
a.Close to 40 percent
b. More than 50 percent
c. About 50 percent
d. Approximately 60 percent
3. What is a ger?
a.A portable, round tent
b. A thatched house
c. A circular house made of snow
d. A wooden hut
4. What is the Mongolian's main food in winter?
a.airag
b. goat meat
c. sheep meat
d. horse meat
5. Today, Mongolian nomads _________.
a.don't lead their lifestyle as herders any more
b.use ox carts to move their homes
c.use solar energy to power electronic devices
d.have the advantage of urban life
6. Which of the followings is NOT true about Mongolian nomads?
a.They live in the countryside.
b.They live by and for their livestock.
c.They work hard in winter when the temperature dip very low.
d.They are now taking advantage of technology.
UNIT 3: PEOPLES OF VIET NAM
A.
B. GRAMMAR REVIEW
I. ÔN TẬP CÂU HỎI. (QUESTION)
Theo quy tắc ngữ pháp, khi là câu hỏi thì chúng ta cần đảo trợ động từ (auxiliray verbs) lên trước chủ ngữ
1. Câu hỏi Yes/No (Yes/No Questions)
Câu hỏi dạng Yes/No Questions là dạng câu hỏi đòi hỏi câu trả lời là Yes (có) hoặc No (không).
7
Cấu trúc
Trợ động từ (be/ do/ does) + chủ ngữ
động từ + ….?
Yes, S + trợ động từ / tobe.
Hoặc
No, S + trợ động từ / tobe + not
Ví dụ
(S) + Isn't Lan going to school today?
Hôm nay Lan đi học phải không?
Yes, she is. (đúng vậy)
Was Hung sick yesterday?
No, he wasn't. (không, anh ấy không
bệnh)
2. Wh-question
Trong tiếng Anh, khi chúng ta cần hỏi rõ ràng và cần có câu trả lời cụ thể, ta dùng câu hỏi với các từ để hỏi.
Loại câu hỏi này được gọi là câu hỏi trực tiếp (direct questions)
a. Các từ dùng để hỏi trong tiếng Anh
Who (Ai) (chức Whom (Ai) (chức What (Cái gì)
Whose (Của ai)
năng chủ ngữ)
năng tân ngữ
Where (Ở đâu)
Which (cái nào) (để When (Khi nào)
Why (Tại sao)
hỏi về sự lựa chọn)
How (như thế nào)
How much (Bao How many (Bao How long (Bao lâu)
nhiêu)
nhiêu, số lượng)
How far(Bao xa)
How old (Bao nhiêu How often (Bao nhiêu What time (Mấy
tuổi)
lần)
giờ)
Các cấu trúc câu hỏi WH thường gặp
Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi
- Nếu chưa có trợ động từ thì phải mượn trợ động từ :do/ does/ did
- Nếu trợ động từ có sẵn (am/is/are/can /will/shall/would/could) thì đảo chúng ra trước chủ ngữ, không
mượn do/does/did nữa.
Cấu trúc thông thường của loại câu hỏi Wh-questions
Từ để hỏi thường được viết ở đầu câu hỏi.Từ để hỏi có thể làm chủ ngữ (subject) hay tân ngữ (object)
và bổ ngữ.
Dạng
Dạng 1:
Câu hỏi
tân ngữ
Cấu trúc
Wh-word + auxiliary + S + V + object?
Từ để hỏi + trợ động từ + chủ ngữ + động từ chính
+ (tân ngữ)
Ví dụ:
Where do you live? (Anh sống ở đâu?)
What are you doing? (Ạnh đang làm gì thế?)
Whom do you meet this morning? (Anh gặp lại ai
sáng nay?) (Whom là tân ngữ của động từ “meet”)
Who are you going with? (Bạn sẽ đi với ai?)
Chú ý
Object là danh từ, đại
từ đứng sau động từ
hoặc giới từ.
Dạng 2:
Wh-word + tobe + S + complement?
Câu hỏi (Từ để hỏi + động từ tobe + chủ ngữ + bổ ngữ)
bổ ngữ
Ví dụ.
Where is John? (John ở đâu?)
Who are you? (Bạn là ai?)
Whose is this umbrella? (Cái ô này của ai?)
Who is the head of your school? (Hiệu trưởng của
trường anh là ai?)
Bổ ngữ là danh từ hoặc
tính từ
Động từ tobe chia theo
chủ ngữ
Dạng 3:
Wh-word + V + object?
Câu hỏi (Từ để hỏi + động từ chính + tân ngữ)
Động từ chính luôn
được chia theo ngôi thứ
8
chủ ngữ
Ví dụ.
3 số ít.
Who lives in London with Daisy? (Ai sống ở
London cùng với Daisy vậy?)
Who is opening the door? (Ai đang mở cửa đấy?)
Who teaches you English? (Ai dạy bạn Tiếng Anh?)
Which is better? (Cái/loại nào tốt hơn?)
What caused the accident? (Nguyên nhân gì đã gây
ra tai nạn?)
C.Trường hợp câu hỏi đặc biệt với WHICH
Cách dùng
“Which' được sử dụng thay thế cho What
và Who khi ta muốn hỏi ai đó chính xác về
người hay vật trong một số lượng nhất
định. Người nghe phải chọn trong giới hạn
ấy để trả lời.
Ví dụ
Which of you can't do this exercise? (Em
nào (trong số các em) không làm được bài
tập này?)
Which way to the station, please? (Cho hỏi
đường nào đi đến ga ạ?)
TEST 1 UNIT 3
I. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.
1. A. notice
B. surface
C. contact
D. effect
2. A. humid
B. airmail
C. discuss
D. pancake
3. A. area
B. comfort
C. market
D. concern
4. A. customer
B. delicious
C. grocery
D. resident
5. A. organize
B. discussion
C. restaurant
D. neighbor
6. A. frying
B. towel
C. socket
D. include
7. A. chemical
B. precaution
C. electric
D. destruction
8. A. remember
B. dangerous
C. vegetable
D. opposite
II. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently the others.
1. A. tasty
B. mall
C. stadium
D. change
2. A. grocery
B. month
C. comfort
D. money
3. A. just
B. summer
C. much
D. ruler
4. A. around
B. delicious
C. house
D. ground
5. A. exhibition
B. neighborhood
C. hot
D. humid
III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. Children
drink milk every day. - It's good for them.
A. must
B. ought
C. don't have to
D. must not
2. I think Angela
to buy that coat, it's really lovely.
A. must
B. ought
C. should
D. have
3. We'll go swimming today
it's hot.
A. so
B. because
C. so that
D. then
4. Let me
your bag.
A. carry
B. to carry
C. to carrying
D. carrying
5. It'll take me an hour to do the household
.
A. work
B. chores
C. job
D. exercises
6. The Gong Festival is held
in the Central Highlands.
A. year
B. which
C. annual
D. annually
7.
does Hoa Ban Festival take place? - In Lai Chau.
A. What
B. Where
C. When
D. How
8. It is typical of the cultural life of
Thai people.
A. some
B. a
C. the
D. Ø
9.
do the cattle provide for the nomads? - Dairy products, meat, and clothing,,
A. What
B. Where
C. Why
D. How
9
10. During the festival, they fly many
kites in different shapes and sizes.
A. colour
B. colourless
C. colourful
D. colouring
11. An old woman was
the goats up the mountainside.
A. riding
B. taking
C. herding
D. running
12.
is the festival celebrated? – Every year.
A. When
B. How often
C. How
D. What
13. We are looking for
place to spend
night.
A. the-the
B. a-the
C. a-a
D. the-a
14. Please turn off
lights when you leave
room.
A. the-the
B. a-a
C. the-a
D. a-the
15. We are looking for people with
experience.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. Ø
16. Would you pass me
salt, please?
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. Ø
17. Can you show me
way to
station?
A. the – the
B. a – a
C. the – a
D. a – the
18. She has read
interesting book.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. Ø
19. You'll get
shock if you touch
live wire with that screwdriver.
A. an – the
B. Ø – the
C. a – a
D. an – the
20. Mr. Smith is
old customer and
honest man.
A. an – the
B. the – an
C. an – an
D. the – the
21.
youngest boy has just started going to
school.
A. A – Ø
B. Ø – the
C. an – Ø
D. The – Ø
22. Do you go to
prison to visit him?
A. the
B. a
C. Ø
D. an
23.
eldest boy is at
college.
A. a – the
B. The – Ø
C. Ø – a
D. an – x
24. Are you going away next week? - No,
week after next.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. Ø
25. Would you like to hear
story about
English scientist?
A. an – the
B. the – the
C. a – the
D. a – an
26. There'll always be a conflict between
old and
young.
A. the – the
B. an – a
C. an – the
D. the – a
27. There was
collision at
corner.
A. the – a
B. an – the
C. a – the
D. the – the
28. My mother thinks that this is
expensive shop.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. Ø
29. Like many women, she loves
parties and
gifts.
A. the – a
B. a – the
C. a – a
D. Ø – Ø
30. She works seven days
week.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. Ø
IV. Choose the correct answers.
1. Is this aperson / the person you told me about?
2. This is the only cinema/an only cinema in the area.
3. Philip has just bought the Thames barge / a Thames barge.
4. I'm going to the British Museum /British Museum this afternoon.
5. Are you going to church / the church on Sunday?
6. Do you have a milk jug / milk jug?
7. The Prime Minister / Prime Minister will give a speech this afternoon.
8. The computer / Computer has already changed our lives dramatically.
9. I haven't been to an open-air theatre / open-air theatre before.
10. Here is a thousand pounds / the a thousand pounds I owe you.
11. I was under an impression / under the impression that you had left.
12. I have to go I'm in a hurry/ hurry.
10
13. I managed to sell the old painting at a profit / at profit.
14. I think I prefer the other restaurant on the whole / on whole.
15. How many hours do you work, on average / on the average, every week?
16. I was in pain / in a pain after I twist my ankle.
17. Jack recovered from his accident and is now out of danger / out of the danger.
18. Excuse me, but you're in the way / in a way.
19. Sue felt seasick on the cross- channel ferry / a cross- channel ferry.
20. The burglar hit me on my back of the neck / the back of my neck.
TEST YOURSELF 1
I.
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1.A. harmful
B. slowly
C. cloudy
D.unique
2.A. worship
B. belong
C. enjoy
D. behave
3.A. alternate
B. entertain
C. symbolize
D. cultivate
4.A. heritage
B. museum
C. decorate
D. blackberry
5.A. minorities
B. populated
C. activity
D. experience
II.
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D tocomplete the sentences.
6.Yoga help us learn
to co-ordinate breathing and movement.
A.what
B.when
C.why
D.how
7.Teenagers enjoy
to music and
out with friends.
A.listen - hang
B.to listen – to hang
C.listening - hang
D.listening - hanging
8.
should children do yoga too?
A. Why
B.When
C.What
D.How
9.Don't worry. It is
to travel to that village even at night.
A.safe
B.unsafe
C.difficult
D.inconvenient
10.Life in a small town is
than that in a big city.
A.peaceful
B.much peaceful
C.less peaceful
D.much more peaceful
11.The boys often help their parents to
water from the village well.
A.gather
B.collect
C.give
D.find
12.In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the village is the
house.
A.communication B.community
C.communal
D.commune
13.The Viet people have many
customs and crafts.
A.tradition
B.traditional
C.culture
D.customary
14.
month is the Hoa Ban Festival of the Thai people held in?
A.When
B.Which
C.How many
D.How often
15The
on display in Da Nang Museum of Cham Sculpture are very interesting.
A.items
B.goods
C.products
D.shows
III.Fill in each blank with the appropriate form of the word in brackets.
1.
Some regions in Central Highlands in Viet Nam are not
. (populate)
2.
He spoke
about the life in the countryside in Viet Nam. (optimistic)
3.
All of us can realize the
atmosphere in the countryside life. (peace)
4.
Some of the
have lived here all their lives. (village)
5.
Having to wait for ten minutes was a minor
. (convenient)
IV.
Complete each blank in the following passage with the correct word/phrase from the box.
use
design
colors
slope
stream
tribe
takes
image
Cat Cat Village is located on the Muong Hoa Valley, this is the village of the Hmong hill (1)
It is not far from Sa Pa Town, about 3 km and...
B. GRAMMAR REVIEW
CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ DIỄN ĐẠT SỰ YÊU THÍCH (VERBS OF LIKING)
1. VERBS OF LIKING:
Động từ
Nghĩa
Adore
Yêu thích, mê mẩn
Love
Yêu
Like/ enjoy/ fancy
Thích
Don't mind
Không phiền
Dislike/ don't like
Không thích
Hate
Ghét
Detest
Căm ghét
2.VERBS OF LIKING + V_ING / TO V:
-Khi muốn dùng một động từ chỉ một hàng động khác ở sau động từ chỉ sự thích, ta phải sử dụng danh động
từ (V_ing) hoặc động từ nguyên thể co “to” (toV)
1.Verbs + V-ing/ to V
Những động từ đi với cả danh động từ và động từ nguyên thể có “to” mà không đổi về nghĩa
Verbs
Verbs + V-ing
Verbs +to V
Like
I like skateboarding in my free time
I like to skateboard in my free time
Love
She loves training her dog
She loves to train her dog
Hate
He hates eating out
He hates to eat out
Prefer
My mother prefers going jogging
My mother prefers to go jogging
2. Verbs + V-ing
Những động từ chỉ đi với danh động từ
Verbs
Verbs + V-ing
Adore
They adore eating ice-cream
Fancy
Do you fancy making crafts?
Don't mind
I don't mind cooking
Dislike
Does he dislike swimming?
Detest
I detest doing housework
TEST 1 UNIT 1
I. Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. laughed
B. washed
C. danced
D. played
2. A. beds
B. dogs
C. porters
D. books
3. A. pictures
B. watches
C. buses
D. brushes
4. A. homework
B. mother
C. open
D. judo
5. A. leisure
B. eight
C. celebrate
D. penalty
6. A. fun
B. sun
C. surf
D. cut
7. A. bracelet
B. cake
C. make
D. hat
8. A. although
B. laugh
C. paragraph
D. enough
9. A. comedy
B. letter
C. princess
D. cinema
10. A. high
B. sight
C. this
D. find
11. A. stopped
B. agreed
C. listened
D. cleaned
12. A. meat
B. seat
C. great
D. mean
13. A. call
B. land
C. fall
D. ball
14. A. rather
B. them
C. neither
D. think
II. Choose the words that have the different stress from the others.
1. A. satisfied
B. socialize
C. volunteer
D. exercise
1
2. A. information
B. technology
C. community
D. activity
3. A. library
B. museum
C. melody
D. favourite
4. A. protection
B. addicted
C. computer
D. goldfish
5. A. skateboard
B. sticker
C. adore
D. leisure
III.Choose the best answer.
1. My dad doesn't mind
my mom from work every day.
A. pick up
B. picked up
C. picking up
D. picks up
2. Using computers too much may have harmful effects
your minds and bodies.
A. on
B. to
C. with
D. onto
3. I love the people in my village. They are so
and hospitable.
A. friendly
B. vast
C. slow
D. inconvenient
4. Among the
, the Tay people have the largest population.
A. groups
B. majorities
C. ethnic minorities D. ethnic cultures.
5. People in the countryside live
than those in the city.
A. happy
B. more happily
C. happily
D. less happy
6. Viet Nam is
multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. A and C
7. We
to the countryside two months ago.
A. go
B. have gone
C. went
D. will go
8. What will you do if you
the final examinations?
A. will pass
B. would pass
C. pass
D. passed
9. It rained hard.
, my father went to work.
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Because
D. So
10. Your sister writes poems and stories,
she?
A. does
B. doesn't
C. will
D. won't
11. Laura fell asleep during the lesson
she was tired.
A. so
B. but
C. because D. therefore
12. How much
do you want?
A. bananas
B. eggs
C. candies
D. sugar
13. Tomorrow the director will have a meeting
8:00 am to 10:00 am.
A. between
B. from
C. among
D. in
14. We will start our trip
6 o'clock
the morning.
A. in / in
B. at / in
C. in / at
D. at / at
15. We
anything from James since we left school.
A. haven't heard
B. heard
C. don't hear
D. didn't hear
16. You have lived in this city since 1998,
?
A. haven't you
B. didn't you
C. did you
D. have you
17. My students enjoy
English very much.
A. learn
B. learnt
C. learning
D. to learn
IV. Give the correct form of the following verbs.
1. Mai enjoy
crafts, especially bracelets. (make)
2.
you ever
a buffalo? (ride)
3. The children used to
a long way to school. (go)
4. They hate
their son texting his friends all day. (see)
5. Do you fancy
in the park this Sunday? (skateboard)
V. Complete the sentences with the verb + -ing.
do
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Susan hates
I don't like
Does she like
Peter loves
They enjoy
My brother and I really like
go
play
ski
swim
watch
boxing but she loves football.
in the pool at the sports centre.
shopping in the supermarket?
judo.
the Olympics on TV.
in the Alps in February.
2
VI. Match a word in column A with its antonym in column B.
A
B
Answer
1. slim
a. shy
1. ____________
2. careful
b. boring
2. ____________
3. quiet
c. short
3. ____________
4. interesting
d. hard-working
4. ____________
5. generous
e. careless
5. ____________
6. curly
f. fat
6. ____________
7. beautiful
g. noisy
7. ____________
8. lazy
h. selfish
8. ____________
9. tall
i. straight
9. ____________
10. confident
j. ugly
10. ___________
VII. Supply the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. People in my country are very warm and
. (FRIEND)
2. An
is a child whose parents are dead. (ORPHANAGE)
3. L.A Hill is a
writer. (HUMOR)
4. I'm
sorry for the delay. (EXTREME)
5. She looks more
than her sister. (BEAUTY)
6. I am
enough to have a lot of friends. (LUCK)
7. They enjoy the
summer evenings in the countryside. (PEACE)
8. Those cats look
. (LOVE)
9. It was
of him to offer to pay for us both. (GENEROUSITY)
10. Role-play is
in developing communication skills. (HELP)
VIII. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions: “in, at, on, after, under, between, beside, out of,
above, beneath”.
1. There is a bus station ..................... the end of this road.
2. Keep those medicines ..................... the children's reach.
3. I lost my keys somewhere ..................... the car and the house.
4. Come ..................... and sit ..................... your sister.
5. D comes ..................... C in the alphabet.
6. The boat sank ..................... the waves.
7. Don't shelter ..................... the trees when it's raining.
8. Please put these books ..................... the bookshelf ..................... the desk.
IX. Read the passage, and then decide whether the statements that follow are True (T) or False (F).
In my opinion, using the computer as your hobby can be harmful to both your health and your social life.
Firstly, sitting all day in front of the computer can cause health problems such as eye-tiredness and obesity.
Secondly you may get irritated easily. Besides, if you use the computer too much, you will not have time for
your family and friends. In short, computers should only be used for a limited time.
1. Using the computer too much can make your eyes tired.
1. ________
2. Using the computer too much is not good for you.
2. ________
3. We still can spend a lot of time with our family and friends.
3. ________
4. According to the writer, we can use the computer for a long time.
4. ________
5. Computers should only be used for a limited time.
5. ________
X. Read the passage carefully.
MY VILLAGE
I live in a village by Mekong River. Every day, like most of my friends, I walk to school. It is three
kilometers away. After class, I often help my mother to collect water from the river and feed the chickens.
At the weekend, the villagers often gather at the community hall where there is a TV. The adults watch TV,
but more often they talk about their farm work and exchange news. The children run around playing games
and shouting merrily. Laughter is heard everywhere.
My father sometimes takes me to the market town nearby where he sells our home products like
vegetables, fruits, eggs... He then buys me an ice cream and lets me take a ride on the electric train in the
town square. I love those trips.
3
On starry nights, we children lie on the grass, looking at the sky and daring each other to find the Milky
Way. We dream of faraway places.
Answer the following questions.
1. Does the boy like riding on the electric train in the town square?
................................................................................................
2. What do the children do on starry nights?
................................................................................................
3. Do you like to live in the countryside or in the city? Why?
................................................................................................
UNIIT 2: LIFE IN THE CITY
B. GRAMMAR REVIEW
B. GRAMMAR:
I.Ôn tập so sánh hơn với tính từ( comparative forms of adjectives)
Ta sử dụng so sánh hơn của tính từ để so sánh giữa người(hoặc vật) này với người(hoặc vật) khác. Trong câu
so sánh hơn, tính từ sẽ được chia làm 2 loại là tính từ dài và tính từ ngắn, trong đó:
- Tính từ ngắn là tính từ có 1 âm tiết : Ví dụ : tall, high, big………..
- Tính từ dài là tính từ có từ 2 âm tiết trở lên : Ví dụ : expensive, intelligent……..
II. Cấu trúc câu so sánh hơn:
Đối với tính từ ngắn
Đối với tính từ dài
S1 + to be + adj +er + than + S2
Với tính từ ngắn, thêm đuôi “er” vào sau tính từ
Với tính từ dài, thêm đuôi “more” vào trước tính từ
Ví dụ:
Ví dụ:
China is bigger than India
Gold is more valuable than silver
Lan is shorter than Nam
Hanh is more beautiful than Hoa
My house is bigger than your house
Your book is more expensive than my book
His pen is newer than my pen
Exercise 1 is more difficult than exercise 2
Lưu ý: Để nhấn mạnh ý trong câu so sánh hơn, ta thêm “much” hoặc “far” trước hình thức so sánh
Ví dụ: Her boyfriend is much/ far older than her
III. Cách sử dụng tính từ trong câu so sánh hơn:
1.Cách thêm đuôi –er vào tính từ ngắn
Tính từ kết thúc bởi 1 phụ âm thêm đuôi –er
Old-older, near-nearer
Tính từ kết thúc bởi 1 nguyên âm “e” thêm đuôi –r
Nice-nicer
Tính từ kết thúc bởi 1 nguyên âm(ueoai) +1 phụ âm gấp đôi Big-bigger, hot-hotter, fat-fatter
phụ âm cuối và thêm đuôi -er
Tính từ kết thúc bởi “y” dù có 2 âm tiết vẫn là tính từ ngắn bỏ Happy-happier,
“y” và thêm đuôi “ier”
Pretty-prettier
Lưu ý: Một số tính từ có hai âm tiết kết thúc bằng “et, ow, er, y” thì áp dụng như quy tắc thêm er ở tính từ
ngắn
Ví dụ: quiet quieter
clever cleverer
Simple simpler
narrow narower
2.Một vài tính từ đặc biệt:
Với một số tính từ sau, dạng so sánh hơn của chúng không theo quy tắc trên.
Tính từ
Dạng so sánh hơn
Good
Better
Bad
Worse
Far
Farther/ further
Much/ many
More
Little
Less
Old
Older/ elder
4
TEST 3 UNIT 2
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. a. ride
b. excite
c. ridden
d. beehive
2. a. pasture
b. vast
c. brave
d. farm
3. a. cattle
b. circular
c. country
d. collect
4. a. generous
b. ger
c. grassland
d. guess
5. a. worked
b. watched
c. relaxed
d. crowded
II. Choose the best answer a, b, c or d to complete the sentence.
1. I went on a trip to the countryside and had my first experience _______ farm work.
a.on
b. with
c. for
d. of
2. We usually spend our holiday in the village _______ our grandparents live.
a.what
b. where
c. which
d. when
3. I think country life is so boring and _______ because you're not close to shops and services.
a. unhealthy
b.inconvenient
c. comfortable
d. peaceful
4. On the farm, uncle Duong showed us how to _______ cucumbers.
a. plough
b.produce
c. pick
d. put up
5. Mongolian children start to learn _______ before they can walk.
a. horse riding
b.riding horse
c. ride horse
d. horse ridden
6. On the side of the road, a herd boy was herding _______.
a. kites
b.hay
c. cattle
d. blackberries
7. Mongolian children learn to ride when they are _______ as three years old.
a. as young
b.younger
c. younger than
d. so young
8. Does your new stereo play music _______ than your old one did?
a. louder
b.more loudly
c. loudlier
d. more louder
9. Countryside is not polluted _______ you can breathe there fresh air.
a. although
b.however
c. therefore
d. as
10. 'Children in my village often fly their kites in dry rice fields.' '_______'
a. It's right up my street!
b. That's awesome.
c. Exactly what I want.
d. How interesting!
III.Match the word or phrase with its definition.
1. buffalo drawn cart
a. a circular wooden canvas and felt tent
2. harvest time
b. land covered with grass where sheep, cows, horses, etc., feed
3. paddy field
c. a vehicle with two or four wheels pulled by buffalo
4. cattle
d. a structure where bees are kept for producing honey
5. pasture
e. cows and bulls that are kept as farm animals
6. ger
f. a high mountainous area of a country
7. beehive
g. a field in which rice is grown
8. highlands
h. the time of year when crops are cut and collected from the fields
9. dairy products
i. a member of a community that moves with its animals from place to place
10. nomad
j. food made from milk, such as butter and cheese
IV. Complete the sentences with the adjectivesfrom the box.
generous
fresh
peaceful
brave
exciting
optimistic
vast
quiet
skillful
inconvenient
envious
1. It's ____________ to see a kite flying high in the sky.
2. It was very ____________ there; you could just hear the wind moving in the trees.
3. I love the ____________ open spaces and the ____________ air in the countryside.
4. The villagers often find it ____________ to get into town due to the lack of public transport.
5. People in rural areas are more ____________ than their city counterparts.
6. I'm so ____________ of you getting such an exciting holiday.
7. Billy is clearly a ____________ person. He contributed lots of money to charity.
8. It was very ____________ of him to jump into the river to save a drowning child,.
9. Most of Mongolian people are ____________ at riding a horse.
10. Life in the countryside is more ____________ and healthier.
5
V. Put the words in the box in the correct rows.
strawberries
a tent
a bike
grass
roses
hay
a donkey
a building
buffaloes
a fence
grapes
a motorcycle
sheep
cattle
cows
flowers
rice straw
a camel
a memorial
lettuces
a poster
ahorse
rainwater
stamps
goats
♦ride:____________________________________________________________________
♦ herd:___________________________________________________________________
♦collect:__________________________________________________________________
♦pick:___________________________________________________________________
♦ put up:_________________________________________________________________
VI. Underline the correct form of the word.
1. We've all been working very hard / hardly and now we're tired
2. Our school Internet connection is really slow / slowly.
3. What's the matter with him? He looks angry / angrily.
4. The children are playing quiet / quietly in the garden.
5. Rural areas are common / commonly known as the countryside or a village.
6. Nomadic children are very brave / bravely to learn to ride a horse at the age of five.
7. The sun is shining bright / brightly through the trees.
8. We all find living in the city very stressful / stressfully.
9. Don't talk so fast / fastly– I can't understand what you're saying.
10. John was a kindly and generous / generously man.
VII. Complete the sentences with the comparative form of adverbs in the box. Add 'than' where
necessary.
carefully
hard
quietly
slowly
healthily
well
badly
quickly
far
fast
1. The teacher spoke ___________ to help us to understand.
2. She answered all the questions __________ the other students and she got a very good mark.
3. The Spanish athlete ran ___________ the other runners, so he won the race.
4. Jim threw the ball ___________ Peter.
5. This street is crowded and narrow. Couldn't you drive a bit ___________?
6. These days we are eating ___________ ever before.
7. I did ___________ on the test than Mark did. He got an A+ and I just got an A.
8. Machines can help farmers harvest ___________.
9. Does more money make you work ___________?
10. You're talking so loudly. Could you speak a bit ___________, please?
VII. Underline the correct words or phrases.
1. Cattle usually cross over the road. You should drive more careful / more carefully.
2. Life in some parts of the country is boring / more boring than that in other parts.
3. The old usually get up earlier / more early than the young.
4. An ox doesn't plough weller / better than a buffalo.
5. These 7 thinking habits will help you become more confident / more confidently.
6. Don't worry. The river is not as deep / deeper as it looks.
7. After a hard working day, you may sleep soundlier / more soundly than usual.
8. My father has been much healthier / more healthy since he stopped smoking.
9. The air in the mountainous zones is more fresh / fresher than that in the cities.
10. I can't understand. Would you ask him to speak clearlier / more clearly?
XII. Choose the word which best fits each gap.
Although the city seems to have a lot of great things, the country can offer as (1)_________ satisfaction
as well. The country is a marvelous place to live in. It offers a very relaxing feeling, and it is filled
(2)_________ magnificent views and scenery. Rural towns offer more open space than cities and aren't
overcrowded. The country can also maybe help you become a more independent and (3)_________ person.
You can buy a small piece of land, plough it and put some (4)_________ in order to grow your own
vegetables. This way you (5)_________ your own crops, and eat and live in a very healthy way.
6
(6)_________, being in the countryside makes you more of an outdoor person often enjoying the voices and
wild places of nature. Not everyone is (7)_________ to the city life and not everyone has the desire to live
permanently in the countryside. It is a matter of perspective and personal point of (8)_________.
1. a. most
b. more
c. much
d. many
2. a. in
b. out
c. up
d. with
3. a. active
b. idle
c. passive
d. quiet
4. a. weeds
b. seeds
c. breeds
d. branches
5. a. collect
b. damage
c. complete
d. rotate
6. a. By contrast
b. However
c. Therefore
d. In addition
7. a. Interested
b. bored
c. suited
d. excited
8. a. care
b. view
C. contact
d. way
XIII. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers.
For 3,000 years, Mongolians have lived in the rural areas, adopting a pastoral way of life, moving in the
search of new pastures. They depend largely on their livestock for a living and sustain themselves with what
they can get from the land. Today, approximately half of Mongolia's population is still roaming the vast
plains living in the ger and moving their campings several timesa year. Nomadic life thrives in summer and
survives in winter. When temperatures are warm, they work hard on their farms to get milk and make airag,
consuming meat from their sheeps and goats. Once winter comes, temperatures dip extremely low and they
stay indoors and survive on horse meat.
With the rise of technology, changes in the Mongolian nomadic lifestyle are almost inevitable. While
they still lead their lifestyle as pastoral herders, many use motorbikes to herd cattle and horses. To move
their homes, trucks have taken the place of ox carts. Solar panels are also becoming an addition to the ger,
giving them access to electricity without being confined to one place. The nomads use solar energy to power
television sets and mobile phones.
1. Mongolians regularly move from place to place in order to _________.
a.look for food for their family
b. find pastures for their livestock
c. herd their cattle and horses
d. sell their animals and farm products
2. How many Mongolians still live a traditional nomadic life?
a.Close to 40 percent
b. More than 50 percent
c. About 50 percent
d. Approximately 60 percent
3. What is a ger?
a.A portable, round tent
b. A thatched house
c. A circular house made of snow
d. A wooden hut
4. What is the Mongolian's main food in winter?
a.airag
b. goat meat
c. sheep meat
d. horse meat
5. Today, Mongolian nomads _________.
a.don't lead their lifestyle as herders any more
b.use ox carts to move their homes
c.use solar energy to power electronic devices
d.have the advantage of urban life
6. Which of the followings is NOT true about Mongolian nomads?
a.They live in the countryside.
b.They live by and for their livestock.
c.They work hard in winter when the temperature dip very low.
d.They are now taking advantage of technology.
UNIT 3: PEOPLES OF VIET NAM
A.
B. GRAMMAR REVIEW
I. ÔN TẬP CÂU HỎI. (QUESTION)
Theo quy tắc ngữ pháp, khi là câu hỏi thì chúng ta cần đảo trợ động từ (auxiliray verbs) lên trước chủ ngữ
1. Câu hỏi Yes/No (Yes/No Questions)
Câu hỏi dạng Yes/No Questions là dạng câu hỏi đòi hỏi câu trả lời là Yes (có) hoặc No (không).
7
Cấu trúc
Trợ động từ (be/ do/ does) + chủ ngữ
động từ + ….?
Yes, S + trợ động từ / tobe.
Hoặc
No, S + trợ động từ / tobe + not
Ví dụ
(S) + Isn't Lan going to school today?
Hôm nay Lan đi học phải không?
Yes, she is. (đúng vậy)
Was Hung sick yesterday?
No, he wasn't. (không, anh ấy không
bệnh)
2. Wh-question
Trong tiếng Anh, khi chúng ta cần hỏi rõ ràng và cần có câu trả lời cụ thể, ta dùng câu hỏi với các từ để hỏi.
Loại câu hỏi này được gọi là câu hỏi trực tiếp (direct questions)
a. Các từ dùng để hỏi trong tiếng Anh
Who (Ai) (chức Whom (Ai) (chức What (Cái gì)
Whose (Của ai)
năng chủ ngữ)
năng tân ngữ
Where (Ở đâu)
Which (cái nào) (để When (Khi nào)
Why (Tại sao)
hỏi về sự lựa chọn)
How (như thế nào)
How much (Bao How many (Bao How long (Bao lâu)
nhiêu)
nhiêu, số lượng)
How far(Bao xa)
How old (Bao nhiêu How often (Bao nhiêu What time (Mấy
tuổi)
lần)
giờ)
Các cấu trúc câu hỏi WH thường gặp
Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi
- Nếu chưa có trợ động từ thì phải mượn trợ động từ :do/ does/ did
- Nếu trợ động từ có sẵn (am/is/are/can /will/shall/would/could) thì đảo chúng ra trước chủ ngữ, không
mượn do/does/did nữa.
Cấu trúc thông thường của loại câu hỏi Wh-questions
Từ để hỏi thường được viết ở đầu câu hỏi.Từ để hỏi có thể làm chủ ngữ (subject) hay tân ngữ (object)
và bổ ngữ.
Dạng
Dạng 1:
Câu hỏi
tân ngữ
Cấu trúc
Wh-word + auxiliary + S + V + object?
Từ để hỏi + trợ động từ + chủ ngữ + động từ chính
+ (tân ngữ)
Ví dụ:
Where do you live? (Anh sống ở đâu?)
What are you doing? (Ạnh đang làm gì thế?)
Whom do you meet this morning? (Anh gặp lại ai
sáng nay?) (Whom là tân ngữ của động từ “meet”)
Who are you going with? (Bạn sẽ đi với ai?)
Chú ý
Object là danh từ, đại
từ đứng sau động từ
hoặc giới từ.
Dạng 2:
Wh-word + tobe + S + complement?
Câu hỏi (Từ để hỏi + động từ tobe + chủ ngữ + bổ ngữ)
bổ ngữ
Ví dụ.
Where is John? (John ở đâu?)
Who are you? (Bạn là ai?)
Whose is this umbrella? (Cái ô này của ai?)
Who is the head of your school? (Hiệu trưởng của
trường anh là ai?)
Bổ ngữ là danh từ hoặc
tính từ
Động từ tobe chia theo
chủ ngữ
Dạng 3:
Wh-word + V + object?
Câu hỏi (Từ để hỏi + động từ chính + tân ngữ)
Động từ chính luôn
được chia theo ngôi thứ
8
chủ ngữ
Ví dụ.
3 số ít.
Who lives in London with Daisy? (Ai sống ở
London cùng với Daisy vậy?)
Who is opening the door? (Ai đang mở cửa đấy?)
Who teaches you English? (Ai dạy bạn Tiếng Anh?)
Which is better? (Cái/loại nào tốt hơn?)
What caused the accident? (Nguyên nhân gì đã gây
ra tai nạn?)
C.Trường hợp câu hỏi đặc biệt với WHICH
Cách dùng
“Which' được sử dụng thay thế cho What
và Who khi ta muốn hỏi ai đó chính xác về
người hay vật trong một số lượng nhất
định. Người nghe phải chọn trong giới hạn
ấy để trả lời.
Ví dụ
Which of you can't do this exercise? (Em
nào (trong số các em) không làm được bài
tập này?)
Which way to the station, please? (Cho hỏi
đường nào đi đến ga ạ?)
TEST 1 UNIT 3
I. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.
1. A. notice
B. surface
C. contact
D. effect
2. A. humid
B. airmail
C. discuss
D. pancake
3. A. area
B. comfort
C. market
D. concern
4. A. customer
B. delicious
C. grocery
D. resident
5. A. organize
B. discussion
C. restaurant
D. neighbor
6. A. frying
B. towel
C. socket
D. include
7. A. chemical
B. precaution
C. electric
D. destruction
8. A. remember
B. dangerous
C. vegetable
D. opposite
II. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently the others.
1. A. tasty
B. mall
C. stadium
D. change
2. A. grocery
B. month
C. comfort
D. money
3. A. just
B. summer
C. much
D. ruler
4. A. around
B. delicious
C. house
D. ground
5. A. exhibition
B. neighborhood
C. hot
D. humid
III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. Children
drink milk every day. - It's good for them.
A. must
B. ought
C. don't have to
D. must not
2. I think Angela
to buy that coat, it's really lovely.
A. must
B. ought
C. should
D. have
3. We'll go swimming today
it's hot.
A. so
B. because
C. so that
D. then
4. Let me
your bag.
A. carry
B. to carry
C. to carrying
D. carrying
5. It'll take me an hour to do the household
.
A. work
B. chores
C. job
D. exercises
6. The Gong Festival is held
in the Central Highlands.
A. year
B. which
C. annual
D. annually
7.
does Hoa Ban Festival take place? - In Lai Chau.
A. What
B. Where
C. When
D. How
8. It is typical of the cultural life of
Thai people.
A. some
B. a
C. the
D. Ø
9.
do the cattle provide for the nomads? - Dairy products, meat, and clothing,,
A. What
B. Where
C. Why
D. How
9
10. During the festival, they fly many
kites in different shapes and sizes.
A. colour
B. colourless
C. colourful
D. colouring
11. An old woman was
the goats up the mountainside.
A. riding
B. taking
C. herding
D. running
12.
is the festival celebrated? – Every year.
A. When
B. How often
C. How
D. What
13. We are looking for
place to spend
night.
A. the-the
B. a-the
C. a-a
D. the-a
14. Please turn off
lights when you leave
room.
A. the-the
B. a-a
C. the-a
D. a-the
15. We are looking for people with
experience.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. Ø
16. Would you pass me
salt, please?
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. Ø
17. Can you show me
way to
station?
A. the – the
B. a – a
C. the – a
D. a – the
18. She has read
interesting book.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. Ø
19. You'll get
shock if you touch
live wire with that screwdriver.
A. an – the
B. Ø – the
C. a – a
D. an – the
20. Mr. Smith is
old customer and
honest man.
A. an – the
B. the – an
C. an – an
D. the – the
21.
youngest boy has just started going to
school.
A. A – Ø
B. Ø – the
C. an – Ø
D. The – Ø
22. Do you go to
prison to visit him?
A. the
B. a
C. Ø
D. an
23.
eldest boy is at
college.
A. a – the
B. The – Ø
C. Ø – a
D. an – x
24. Are you going away next week? - No,
week after next.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. Ø
25. Would you like to hear
story about
English scientist?
A. an – the
B. the – the
C. a – the
D. a – an
26. There'll always be a conflict between
old and
young.
A. the – the
B. an – a
C. an – the
D. the – a
27. There was
collision at
corner.
A. the – a
B. an – the
C. a – the
D. the – the
28. My mother thinks that this is
expensive shop.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. Ø
29. Like many women, she loves
parties and
gifts.
A. the – a
B. a – the
C. a – a
D. Ø – Ø
30. She works seven days
week.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. Ø
IV. Choose the correct answers.
1. Is this aperson / the person you told me about?
2. This is the only cinema/an only cinema in the area.
3. Philip has just bought the Thames barge / a Thames barge.
4. I'm going to the British Museum /British Museum this afternoon.
5. Are you going to church / the church on Sunday?
6. Do you have a milk jug / milk jug?
7. The Prime Minister / Prime Minister will give a speech this afternoon.
8. The computer / Computer has already changed our lives dramatically.
9. I haven't been to an open-air theatre / open-air theatre before.
10. Here is a thousand pounds / the a thousand pounds I owe you.
11. I was under an impression / under the impression that you had left.
12. I have to go I'm in a hurry/ hurry.
10
13. I managed to sell the old painting at a profit / at profit.
14. I think I prefer the other restaurant on the whole / on whole.
15. How many hours do you work, on average / on the average, every week?
16. I was in pain / in a pain after I twist my ankle.
17. Jack recovered from his accident and is now out of danger / out of the danger.
18. Excuse me, but you're in the way / in a way.
19. Sue felt seasick on the cross- channel ferry / a cross- channel ferry.
20. The burglar hit me on my back of the neck / the back of my neck.
TEST YOURSELF 1
I.
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1.A. harmful
B. slowly
C. cloudy
D.unique
2.A. worship
B. belong
C. enjoy
D. behave
3.A. alternate
B. entertain
C. symbolize
D. cultivate
4.A. heritage
B. museum
C. decorate
D. blackberry
5.A. minorities
B. populated
C. activity
D. experience
II.
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D tocomplete the sentences.
6.Yoga help us learn
to co-ordinate breathing and movement.
A.what
B.when
C.why
D.how
7.Teenagers enjoy
to music and
out with friends.
A.listen - hang
B.to listen – to hang
C.listening - hang
D.listening - hanging
8.
should children do yoga too?
A. Why
B.When
C.What
D.How
9.Don't worry. It is
to travel to that village even at night.
A.safe
B.unsafe
C.difficult
D.inconvenient
10.Life in a small town is
than that in a big city.
A.peaceful
B.much peaceful
C.less peaceful
D.much more peaceful
11.The boys often help their parents to
water from the village well.
A.gather
B.collect
C.give
D.find
12.In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the village is the
house.
A.communication B.community
C.communal
D.commune
13.The Viet people have many
customs and crafts.
A.tradition
B.traditional
C.culture
D.customary
14.
month is the Hoa Ban Festival of the Thai people held in?
A.When
B.Which
C.How many
D.How often
15The
on display in Da Nang Museum of Cham Sculpture are very interesting.
A.items
B.goods
C.products
D.shows
III.Fill in each blank with the appropriate form of the word in brackets.
1.
Some regions in Central Highlands in Viet Nam are not
. (populate)
2.
He spoke
about the life in the countryside in Viet Nam. (optimistic)
3.
All of us can realize the
atmosphere in the countryside life. (peace)
4.
Some of the
have lived here all their lives. (village)
5.
Having to wait for ten minutes was a minor
. (convenient)
IV.
Complete each blank in the following passage with the correct word/phrase from the box.
use
design
colors
slope
stream
tribe
takes
image
Cat Cat Village is located on the Muong Hoa Valley, this is the village of the Hmong hill (1)
It is not far from Sa Pa Town, about 3 km and...
 








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