ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH HKI LỚP 7

I. Tense
1. The simple present tense ( Thì hiện tại đơn)
a. Form ( cấu trúc) :
Chủ ngữ là :
Động từ “To be”
(+) S + am + O
I
(-) S + am not + O
(?) Am + I + O ?
You / we/ they / danh từ (+) S + are + O
số nhiều
(-) S + are + not +O
(?) Are + S + O ?
He / she / it/ tên / danh từ (+) S + is + O
số ít
(-) S + is + not + O
( ?) Is + S + O ?

Động từ thường
Ví dụ
(+) S + V-inf + O
I am a student.
(-) S + don't + V-inf + O I go to school by bike
(?) Do + S + V-inf + O ?
(+) S + V-inf + O
We are students.
(-) S + don't + V-inf + O We go to school by bike
(?) Do + S + V-inf + O ?
(+) S + Vs/es + O
He is a student.
(-) S + doesn't + V-inf
He goes to school by bike
+O
(?) Does + S + V-inf +
O?
Dấu hiệu nhận biết : always, usually, often, sometimes , never , everyday, after school, after work.
Answer about you:
a. What's your family name? …………………………………………….
b. What is your middle name? …………………………………………...
c. Where do you live ? ……………….…………………………………..
d. How far is it from your house to school ? …………………………….
e. How do you go to school ?.....................................................................
2. The simple future ( Thì tương lai đơn)
Affirmative (+)
Negative (-)
Interrogative (?)
…. will + V-inf ………. …. will not (won't) + V-inf Will +...V- inf ….?
Ví dụ
We will call you
I don't have any friends. I
Will you be free
tomorrow.
won't be happy
tomorrow ?
Dấu hiện nhận
Tomorrow (ngày mai), sometime (1 lúc nào đó), someday (1 ngày nào đó), in
biết
the future ( trong tương lai), in three days ( 3 ngày nữa), next ( kế tiếp)…
3. The present progressive tense ( Thì hiện tai tiếp diễn )
Affirmative (+)
S +am / is / are +Ving
Ví dụ
Dấu hiện nhận
biết

Negative (-)
S + am not / is not / are not
+ Ving.
Nam and Bao are
My mother isn't working
playing soccer .
now.
-now , at the moment , at present .

Interrogative (?)
Am / Is / Are + S +
Ving ?
Are they doing their
homework ?

- Listen! Be careful! Be quiet! Watch out!

4. The near future tense (Tương lai dự định)
Affirmative (+)
Negative (-)
Interrogative (?)
S +am / is / are +going S + am not / is not / are not Am / Is / Are + S +
to + Vo
+ going to + Vo
going to + Vo ?
Ví dụ
- I am not going to
- She isn't going to sell her Are you going to fly
attend the class
house because she has had
to America this
tomorrow because I'm
enough money now.
weekend?
very tired.
Dấu hiện nhận
- in + thời gian: trong … nữa (in 2 minutes)
biết
- tomorrow: ngày mai
- Next day: ngày hôm tới
- Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới
II. Prepositions of position
- Thường đứng trước các danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ.
in : bên trong
+ in + tên tỉnh/thành phố/ nước (in Binh Dương/ In Viet nam)
+ in + tháng/ năm (in may/ in 2011)

+ in the morning/ afternoon/ evening
+ in the middle of: ở giữa
on: Trên
+ on + tên con phố (on Trân Hung Dao street)
+ on the first/ second floor: ở tầng thứ nhất/ hai…
+ on the right/ left
at:ở tại
+ at + số nhà (at 123 Tran Hung Dao Street)
+ at the back of
- in front of : ở phía trước
- behind: ở phía sau
- to the right/ left of: bên phải/ bên trái
- next to: bên cạnh
- near: ở gần
- opposite: đối diện
- between.... and: ở giữa…..và
* Where is the coach? It is under the picture.
III. Comparative and superlative
1. So sánh với tính từ
1.1 Comparative (s.s hơn )
a.Short adj (Tính từ ngaén):Coù 1 aâm,hoaëc 2 aâm neáu taän cuøng=”y , er , ow”
S1+be+ADJ+ER+THAN+S2 …hơn… ( Nguyeân aâm: u ,e ,o ,a , i )
Ex1:She is taller than I. (tall )
Ex2:Nam' house is older than mine.(old).
short shorter
cheapcheaper
small smaller
large  larger (chæ theâm “r”)
hot hotter
bigbigger (gaáp ñoâi phuï aâm cuoái neáu tröôùc noù laø nguyên âm
happy happier
easy easier. (“y” “i+er”)
*Baát quy taéc :good better ; bad  worse ; a little  less ; many/much  more.
a few / few  fewer
b.Long adj (Tính từ daøi ) 2 âm tiết trở lên
S1+ BE +MORE +ADJ +THAN +S2
Ex1:The new shoes style is more popular than the normal style.(popular)
Ex2:Mr Green's house is more comfortable than Mr Black's house.(comfortable)
1.2 Superlative (s.s hơn nhất )
a.short adj :
S+BE +THE +ADJ+EST …nhất…
Ex1:The villa is the oldest home .
Ex2:The house is the biggest.
cheap the cheapest
small the smallest big the biggest
hotthe hottest.
large the largest.
happythe happiest
easyeasiest
* Baát quy taéc: goodthe best ; bad the worst ;a little the least ;many/much the most.
b.Long adj:
S+BE +THE MOST +ADJ.
Ex1:The villa is the most expensive.(expensive)
Ex2: The house is the most beautiful.(beatiful)
Ex3 :What is the hotest month of the year? (hot)
2. So sánh với danh từ
- So sánh ngang bằng                                 
 
many                                         noun              
Suject + Verb + As +  much       + Noun + as +          pronoun
                                      
little
                                     
 few

-

So sánh hơn

 
                                
more                                           noun              
Suject + Verb +   fewer   + Noun + than   +        pronoun
                                
less        
                            
 Eg: I have more books than she.
February has fewer days than March.
IV. EXCLAMATIONS (Caâu caûm thaùn)
*Ñeå dieãn ta ûtaâm tö ,tình caûm: complain:(phaøn naøn)/ compliment(khen ngôïi)
Structure 1:
Ex1 :beautiful picture What a beautiful piture!
What +a/an +adj +N!
 Ex2:awful day  What an awful day!
Structure 2:
Ex1:nice colorsWhat nice colors !
What + adj +Ns!
 Ex2:cold warterWhat cold warter
V. INVITATION (Lời mời)
Ex:
- Let's go swimming.
Let's + V (infinitive) ...
- Why don't you play soccer?
Why don't you + V (infinitive) ...?
- Would you like to see a movie?
Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ...?
- Should we play volleyball?
Should we + V (infinitive) ...?
- What about watching TV?
What about + V-ing ...?
- Would you like to come to my house for lunch?
→ - Would you like to + V (infinitive)...?
* Lời chấp nhận lịch sự (polite acceptance):
- Good idea.
- Great!
- OK.
- Yes, I'd love to.
- Thanks for inviting me.
* Lời từ chối lịch sự (polite refusal):
- I'm sorry, I can't.
- I'm not sure. I'll ……..
- I'm sorry, I can't. Thanks any way.
- I would love to but ...
VI. STRUCTURE: need/ want to do something: muốn làm gì đó
…..need/want to + V(inf)
Interested in : yêu thích
Take care of: chăm sóc
Proud of: tự hào về
VII. MODALS: can/ should/ must/ have to + V(inf)
- can: có thể
ex: She can dance.
- should: nên
ex: You should learn hard.
- must/ have to: phải
ex: She must go.
EXERCISE
I. Choose the best word or phrase to fill in the blank.
1. …………………….class are you in ? ( Where / What / How many )
2. She doesn't have ………………picture books. ( some/ any/ lot of )

3. Her parents live…………………….Ha Noi. ( on / at / in)
5. Ha Noi is a big city, but it is…………than Ho Chi Minh City. ( the smaller / smaller / smallest)
6. I live………..24/3B Tran Phu Street. ( in / at / on )
7. …………..is it from here to school ?- About 2 kms. ( How far / How high / How long)
8. Minh …………………television every night. ( watchs / watches / watching)
9. ……………………is your telephone number ?
a. When
b. Which
c.
What
10. Her birthday is ……………… Friday, August 20th
a. at
b. on
c.
in
11. ……..you have a test tomorrow morning ?
a. will
b. Do
c. are
12. She will have a party…………………her birthday.
A. for
b. on
c.
in
13. What's your………………………?
A. birthday
b. day of birth
c. date of
birth
14. Will he be free ?............................
a. No, he won't
b. No, he doesn't
c. No, he
isn't
15. We will …………………….our old friends next Sunday
a. to meet
b. meet
c. meeting
16. …………….you like a cup of tea ?
a. Would
b. Will
c. What
17. What………awful restaurant ?
a. an
b. a
c. the
18. Are there …………………..lamps on the wall ? a. any
b. a
c. some
19. This dress is the …………………….expensive of the four dresses. A. best
b. more
c.
most
20. Benches are …………………comfortable than armchairs.
A. the most b. more
c.
most
21. Red is my…………..color.
a. favorite
b. interesting
c. beautiful
22. The picture is……………………..the clock.
A. next
b. under
c. at
23. He writes articles for a newspaper. He is…….. a. a journalist
b. a teacher
c.a
musician
24. He ……….. his teeth after meals
a. brush
b. brushes
c. brushs
25. We have four………………….today.
a. classes
b. class
c. period
26. The class…….at 7 o'clock in the morning.
A. start
b. starts
c. ends
27. ……………….do you go to bed?- At half past ten
a. What
b. When
c. What
time
28. …..does Nga have history ? – On Monday and Thursday.
A. When
b. What time c. How
long
29. He looks different……………….his father.
A. at
b. with
c.
from
30. Students have two…….each day
a. 20- minute breaks b. 20- minutes breaks c. 20 - minute
break.
II. Matching:
A
B
1. When do you have English classes?
a. twice a week
2. Do you know how to use a computer ?
b. Yes, I do
3.What do you usually do at recess?
c. I'm sorry.I'm busy now.
4.What sports do you like playing ?
d. On Tuesday and Friday.
5. How often do you go swimming?
e. I talk with my friends.
6. Would you like to go to the movies with us ?
f. badminton.
7. Let's go to the cafeteria
g. Oh, I really don't like watching videos
8. Should we go home?
h. Good idea! I feel hungry now.
9. Why don't you come and play volleyball ?
i. No, thanks. I'm not thirsty.
10. Would you like some orange juice ?
j. OK. We are all tired.
11. What about watching videos ?
k. I'd love to. I love pop music.
12. Would you like to listen to music ?
l. I'm sorry.I can't I am busy now.
1…d………2………b…….3…e…………4……f……….5…a………6………l…..7………h……….8……
j……………9……c………10………i………11…g………12..k.
III. Use the correct form:
1. Lan ( not have)…………………… many friends in her new school.

2. Hung (come)………………………from Vinh but he (stay)… ……………………with his relatives in Ho
Chi Minh city at the moment.
3. We not (drive)…………......... to work every day. We (go)…………………. by bus.
4. Trang …………...(not be) in her room at the moment. She…………………………..(cook) in the
kitchen.
5. Would you like ………….(have) breakfast with eggs , children?
6. Lien …………….(not go) to the movie theater tomorrow. She ………….. (stay) at home and watch TV.
7. Let's ……………..(meet) at o'clock in front of the park.
8. Ba can ( fix )……………….the lights.
9. What should we (do)……………this evening ?
10. Next Sunday is Nga's birthday.She ( invite)………………..some friends for her birthday party.
IV. Reorder the words to make completed sentences.
1. house / is/ the market / far / to / from / how / it / Trang's ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
2. lives / street /grandparents / he / Hoang Quoc Viet / his/ on / with .
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. at / the library / English / of / books / in / the back / are / those.
..................................................................................................................…………………….
4. learn / write / literature / about / essays / in / and / we / books / the.
..................................................................................................................…………………….
5. play / the / is / room / the guitar / Ba / in / learning / music / to.
..................................................................................................................…………………….
6. dinner / like / come / would / to house / you / to / for / my?
...................................................................................................................................................
V. Fill in the blank with a suitable word.
Children
Learn

has
libraries

help
problems

important
see

interesting
use

Books play a very ………………… (1) part in your life. It's true that every family …………………. (2)
books.We can …………………(3) books every where. We can …………………(4) many things from
books. Books ………………….(5) us in self-ducation and deciding ……………….. (6) in life. Today, there
are a lot of public ……………….. (7) in our country and all people have the right to ………………..(8)
them.
Each year hundreds of new books for ………………….(9) appear in Viet Nam. The books are
very…………………… (10) and children like reading them very much.
VI. Read and answer the questions:
My name is Peter and my day usually begins at six thirty. I get up and do some exercises for about fifteen
minutes. Then I take my shower. After that I get dressed and have breakfast with my family. I usually have a
light breakfast with bread and eggs. At seven thirty I leave for school. I generally take the bus to school. I
catch the bus near my house and then walk from the bus-stop to my school. It takes about twenty minutes to
get to school. My first class is at half past eight and I usually finish school at three. Sometimes I stay late to
have a game of volleyball or work in the library. I usually reach home at around four o'clock. After that I
often have more homework to do. Sometimes I watch TV or go out with friends after dinner. I often go to bed
about a quarter to eleven.
1. What time does Peter's day usually begin?
2. What does he have breakfast with ?
3. How does he go to school?
4. How long does it take him to get to school ?
5. When is his first class ?
6. What time does he usually finish school ?
7. Why does he sometimes stay late ?
8. Does he come home at six o'clock ?
9. What does he do when he gets home ?
10. What does he sometimes do after dinner ?
VII. Use the comparative and superlative.
1. My house is(big)...........................than yours.
2. This flower is(beautiful).....................................................than that one.
3. This is the(interesting)............................................................book I have ever read.

4. Non-smokers usually live(long)................................................than smokers.
5. Which is the(dangerous)......................................................animal in the world?
6. A holiday by the sea is(good)..............................................than a holiday in the mountains.
7. It is strange but often a coke is(expensive)..........................................................than a beer.
8. Who is the(rich).............................................................woman on earth?
9. The weather this summer is even(bad).............................................than last summer.
10. He was the(clever)........................................................thief of all.
VI. Make questions for the following answers:
1. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
My name is Trung.
2. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
I'm thirteen
3. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
I live with my parents.
4. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
I walk to school.
5. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
It's about 500 meters from my house to school.
6. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
I am good at English.
7. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
My birthday is on December 5th
8. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
My middle name is Thi.
9. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
No, I don't play catch at recess.
10. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
I go to school six days a week.
VII. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. post
B. stop
C. clock
D. volleyball
2. A. bread
B. great
C. head
D. ready
3. A. Monday
B. some
C. come
D. homework
4. A. goes
B. watches
C. dishes
D. classes
5. A. children
B. much
C. school
D. chair
6. A. lunch
B. funny
C. sun
D. computer
6 A. tiger
B. wife
C. fire
D. wisdom
7 A. soccer
B. notice
C. photo
D. grocery
8 A. character
B. school
C. teacher
D. chemistry
9 A. earth
B. earn
C. heart
D. heard
10 A. type
B. fly
C. early
D. recycle
VIII. Find one odd word A, B, C or D.
1. A. orange
B. yellow
C. apple
D. blue
2. A. arm
B. elbow
C. chubby
D. knee
3. A. in
B. but
C. of
D. under
4. A. calculator
B. compass
C. bicycle
D. pencil case
5. A. black
B. tail
C. blonde
D. straight
6. A. English
B. physics
C. music
D. homework
7. A. study
B. play
C. have
D. piano
8. A. cheek
B. patient
C. leg
D. shoulders
9. A. apartment
B. villa
C. stilt house
D. fridge.
10. A. ceiling fan
B. living room
C. bedroom
D. attic