GRADE 8 GOLD UNIT 3 : TEENAGERS
I. GETTING STARTED
forum /ˈfɔːrəm/ (n) diễn đàn
club /klʌb/ (n) câu lạc bộ
midterm /ˌmɪdˈtɜːm/ (n) giữa kỳ
stressful /ˈstresfl/ (adj) căng thẳng
stay calm /steɪ kɑːm/ (vp) bình tĩnh
pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ (n) áp lực
problem /ˈprɒbləm/ (n) vấn đề
user-friendly /ˌjuː.zəˈfrend.li/ (adj) thân thiện với người dùng
craft /krɑːft/ (n) thủ công
provide sb with sth /prəˈvaɪd/ (vp) cung cấp cho ai với cái gì
interest /ˈɪntrəst/ (v/n) quan tâm, mối quan tâm
competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ (n) cuộc thi
chess club /tʃes klʌb/ (np) câu lạc bộ cờ vua
creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ (adj) sáng tạo
discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ (v) bàn luận
A CLOSER LOOK 1
upload /ˌʌpˈləʊd/ (v) tải lên
notification /ˌnəʊ.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n) thông báo
log on /lɔɡ ɒn/ (phr.v) đăng nhập
connect /kəˈnekt/ (v) kết nối
website /ˈwebsaɪt/ (n) trang mạng
tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/ (n) giải đấu
concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ (v) tập trung
bully /ˈbʊli/ (n) người bắt nạt
scare /skeə(r)/ (v) làm cho sợ hãi
mature /məˈtʃʊə(r)/ (adj) trưởng thành
expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ (n) sự kỳ vọng
A CLOSER LOOK 2
teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ (n) thiếu niên
talkative /ˈtɔːkətɪv/ (adj) lắm lời
request /rɪˈkwest/ (v/n) yêu cầu, lời yêu cầu
participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ (v) tham gia
freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ (n) tự do
cheat on /tʃiːt ɒn/ (phr.v) gian lận
music club /ˈmjuː.zɪk/ (np) câu lạc bộ âm nhạc
turn off /tɜːn ɒf/ (phr.v) tắt
teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ (n) tinh thần đồng đội
prize /praɪz/ (n) phần thưởng
tolerant /ˈtɒlərənt/ (adj) chấp thuận
therefore /ˈðeə.fɔːr/ (adv) vì vậy
P1

otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ (adv) nếu không thì
sensitive /ˈsensətɪv/ (adj) nhạy cảm
activity /ækˈtɪv.ə.t̬i/ (n) hoạt động
college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/(n) (n) trường cao đẳng
right-hand /ˈraɪt.hænd/ (adj) tay phải
social media /ˈsəʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/ (np) truyền thông xã hội
daily /ˈdeɪli/ (adj) hằng ngày
browse /braʊz/ (v) duyệt
classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ (n) bạn cùng lớp
SKILLS 1
relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ (adj) thư giãn
beforehand /bɪˈfɔː.hænd/ (adv) tới trước
focused /ˈfəʊ.kəst/ (adj) tập trung
arts and crafts club /ɑːts ænd krɑːfts klʌb/
community service / kə'mju:nəti 'sɜːvɪs / (n) dịch vụ cộng đồng
practical skill /ˈpræk.tɪ.kəl skɪl/ (np) kỹ năng thực hành
teamwork skill /ˈtiːm.wɜːk skɪl/ (np) kỹ năng làm việc nhóm
SKILLS 2
smartphone /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ (n) điện thoại thông minh
peer /pɪə(r)/ (n) bạn cùng trang lứa
LOOKING BACK
session /ˈseʃn/ (n) phiên
deal with /diːl wɪð/ (phr.v) đối phó với
schoolwork /'skuːl.wɝːk/ (np) việc học
lonely /ˈləʊnli/ (adv) cô đơn
CÂU ĐƠN
Định nghĩa Câu đơn là câu chỉ có 1 mệnh đề chính, gồm có 1 chủ ngữ và 1 động từ.
Hoặc câu có thể có chủ ngữ là 2 danh từ nối bằng 'and' hoặc có 2 động
từ nối bằng 'and' nhưng vẫn là 1 câu đơn.
Ví dụ
I went to the supermarker yesterday. (Tôi đã đi đến siêu thị ngày hôm
qua.)
Mary and Tom are playing tenis.(Mary và Tom đang chơi tenis.)
My broather ate a sandwich and drank beer. (Anh trai tôi đã ăn sandwich
và uống bia.)
CÂU GHÉP
1.Định nghĩa và cấu trúc câu ghép
Định nghĩa
-Là câu có 2 hay nhiều mệnh đề độc lập về ý nghĩa.
-Được kết nối với nhau bởi một liên từ kết hợp hay còn gọi là lien từ
đẳng lập như: and,or,but,so…
Cấu trúc
Mệnh đề 1 + (,) + liên từ + mệnh đề 2.
Ví dụ: You should eat less fast or you can put on weight. (Bạn nên ăn ít
đồ ăn nhanh hơn hoặc bạn có thể tang cân đấy.)
I wasn't very hungry, but I ate a lot. (Tớ không đói lắm, nhưng tớ đã ăn
rất nhiều.)
My mother does exercise every day, so she looks very young and fit.
(Mẹ tớ tập thể dục hang ngày, vì vậy mà trông mẹ rất trẻ và khoẻ.)
P2

Lưu ý

Chúng ta cần phải sử dụng dấu “,” trước lien từ so, con với các lien từ
and/or/but thì có thể có dấu phẩy hoặc không.
2. Các liên từ kết hợp thường gặp
Liên từ
Ví dụ
And(và): dùng để bổ sung thêm thông tin
(The Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they
eat a lot of tofu too.( Người Nhật ăn rất
nhiều cá, và họ cũng ăn rất nhiều đậu
phụ nữa.)
Or(hoặc): dung khi có sự lựa chọn
You can take this medicine, or you can
drink hot ginger tea. (Con có thể uống
thuốc này hoặc con có thể uống trà gừng
nóng.)
But (nhưng): dung dể nói 2 mệnh đề mag ý She doesn't eat much, but she's still fat.
nghĩa trái ngược, đối lập nhau.
(Cô ấy không ăn nhiều, những cô ấy vẫn
béo.)
So (nên/vì vậy mà/vậy nên): dung để nói về My mother eats healthily, so she is very
một kết quả của sự việc được nhắc đến
strong.
trước đó.
(Mẹ tớ ăn uống rất lành mạnh, nên bà ấy
rất khoẻ.)
CÂU PHỨC
1.Định nghĩa
Định
-Câu phức là câu bao gồm một mệnh đề độc lập (independent clause) và ít
nghĩa
nhất 1 mệnh đề phụ thuộc (dependent clause) liên kết với nhau.Hai mệnh
đề thường được nối với njau bởi dấu phẩy hoặc các liên từ phụ thuộc
(Subordinating Conjuntions).
Ví dụ

He always takes time to play with his daughter even though he is extremely
busy.
Mệnh đề độc lập
Mệnh đề phụ thuộc
(Anh ấy luôn dành thời gian để chơi với con gái mặc dù anh ấy rất bận
rộn.)
Even thoughhe is busy,he always takes time to play with his daughter.
Mệnh đề phụ thuộc
Mệnh đề độc lập
(Mặc dù anh ấy bận rộn,nhưng anh ấy vẫn dành thời gian để chơi với con
gái.)
You should think about money saving from now if you want to study
abroad.
Mệnh đề độc lập
Mệnh đề phụ thuộc
(Bạn nên nghĩ về việc tiết kiệm tiền từ bây giờ nếu bạn muốn đi du học.)
If you want to study abroad, you should think about money saving from
now.
Mệnh đề phụ thuộc
Mệnh đề độc lập
(Nếu bạn muốn đi du học,bạn nên nghĩ về việc tiết kiệm tiền từ bây giờ.)
Lưu ý
-Mệnh đề đi liền với liên từ trong câu phức chính là mệnh đề phụ thuộc
(dependent clause).
-Nếu mệnh đề phụ thuộc(dependent clause) nằm phía trược mệnh đề độc
lập (independent clause) thì giữa hai mệnh đề phải có dấu phẩy còn lại thì
không.
2. Một số liên từ phụ thuộc thường gặp
After
Although
As
As if
As long as
In oder to
(sau khi)
(mặc dù)
(bởi vì/khi)
(như thế là) (miễn là)
(cốt để mà)
P3

Before
(trước khi)
Once
(một khi)

Because
As though
As much as So that
(bởi vì)
(như thế là)
(cốt để mà)
Whereas
If
As soon as Unless
(trong khi
(nếu)
(ngay khi)
(trừ phi)
đó)
Since
While
In case
When
Until
(kể từ
(trong khi
(phòng khi) (khi)
(cho đến khi)
khi/bởi vì)
đó)
I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the
others in each group
1. A. venture
B. future
C. mature
D. culture
2.A. tour
B. scour
C. hour
D. sour
3. A. curious
B. plural
C. during
D. pure
4. A. soil
B. hoist
C. choir
D. voice
5. A. endure
B. fury
C. cure
D. bury
Circle the correct options to complete the phrases.
1. upload:
A. a website
B. a post
C. an account
D. a forum
2. browse:
A. a post
B. a picture
C. a clip
D. a website
3. check:
A. a clip
B. a notification C. a picture
D. a forum
4. log on:
A. to a school
B. to a club
C. to an account
D. to a password
I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the
others in each group
1. As children move toward ……………………… , they are less likely to ask for advice.
A. dependent
B. dependence C. independent
D. independence
2. My parents asked me to figure out …………… gave me so much trouble.
A. what
B. which
C. how many
D. where
3. We need to prepare food, do laundry and chores at home. It's ……………………
A. social skills
B. self-care skills C. housekeeping skills D. cognitive skills
4. …………………….. and young adults, both male and female, benefit from
physical activity.
A. Adolescence
B. Adolescents
C. Frustrations
D. Newborns
5. Do parents get ………………….. from their children studies?
A. satisfyingly
B. satisfying
C. satisfied
D. satisfy
6. She has been ………………… because she has a big assignment to complete.
A. frustration
B. frustrated
C. frustrating
D. frustratedly
7. The headmaster was very. ………………. with Tom because of his bad behaviour
at school.
A. upset
B. confident
C. proud
D. tired
7. Physical changes in adolescence are different for everyone, so you don't need to
feel or …………………………. frustrated.
P4

Even if
(mặc dù)
Even
though
(mặc dù)
Though
(mặc dù)

A. independent
B.confident
C. embarrassed
D. delighted
8. Adolescence is the period between childhood and young adulthood. Your brain
will grow and you'll have improved self-control and ………………………….
A. selfish
B. self-aware
C. depression
D. concentrate
9. If you are an adolescent, you will feel you want more ………………….. and
responsibility.
A. denpendent
B. dependence C. independence
D. independent
10. Our teacher broke the final project ………………….. three separate parts.
A. in
B. into
C. away
D. down
11. "I'm fighting with my sister again! It feels like we can never resolve our conflicts."
A. recognise
B. concentrate C. manage
D. deal with
12. Recognising your feelings is a way to ……………………. stress.
A. create
B. cause
C. overcome
D. conduct
13. ………………………… is the practice of doing things that involve risks in order to
achieve something.
A. Risk-taking
B. Cognitive skill C. Competitiveness
D. Competition
14. Helen was worried about the final term test, and she didn't sleep well. She was
very tired after a ………………… night.
A. frustrated
B. confused
C. independent
D. sleepless
15. When you are in difficult situations, you will need adult support and guidance to
make informed decisions and overcome stress.
A. development
B. operation
C. instruction
D. change
16. Some students say that their parents have influence ………………. their
achievement.
A. on
B. in
C. with
D. to
17. Waiting for exam results is a time of great …………………………
A. frustration
B. danger
C. depression
D. anxiety
18. I suppose that Mai should take a break then start doing these hard assignments
again. It would be better for her.
A. continue
B. stay up late
C. empathise
D. rest
19. When you grow up, you will have more independence and more ……………
as well. (responsibility) (responsible)
20. I have stomach ache, ………………… I don't want to eat anything.
A. but
B. so
C. because
D. or
21. My mother eats a lot of fruit and vegetables,……………… she does exercise
every morning.
A. even
B. but
C. and
D. so
22. Helen was worried about the final term test, and she didn't sleep well. She was
very tired after a …………….. night.
A. frustrated
B. confused
C. independent
D. sleepless

P5

Use the words in the box to complete the sentences. You may have to change the
form of the word.
expectation

concentrate

bully

coach

better now

pressure

forum improve

1. To meet her parents' ………………… she spends five hours practising the piano
every day.
2. It's not a problem for the contestants to work under …………………………
3. Their PE teacher …………………………… them after school every day.
4. Stay away from him. He is a big …………………….. at our school.
5.I started playing chess two months ago, and I can …………………. than before.
Underline the correct words to complete the sentences.
1. Some teenagers never join in any forums for help, (so/because) they prefer
talking to their parents about their problems.
2. In some forums teens can get advice from peers; (therefore / however), my
friends often use those forums to share their problems.
3. Many teenagers want to support needy people, (but/so) they join community
service projects.
4. Our students can participate in any club they like, (but /or) they shouldn't try to
join all the school clubs at the same time.
5. Minh told his teachers about the school bullies; (therefore / otherwise), the bullies
wouldn't leave him alone.
Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete each sentence.
1. Teenagers need encouragement from their parents, …………… not all parents
are willing to encourage their children.
A. for

B. and

C. but

D. so

2. Many girls worry about their appearance, ……………. they often look at
themselves in a mirror.
A. but
P6

B. so

C. or

D. for

3. Teenagers should learn to mix with their classmates, ………………. they can try to
get on with their siblings.
A. so

B. for

C. or

D. yet

4. Social media help teens connect with others; ……………… they also cause teens
to feel lonely.
A. however

B. therefore

C. otherwise

D. although

5. They spend a lot of time surfing the net;…………………. they have little time to
read books.
A. however

B. therefore

C. although

D. otherwise

Bài nghe:
- Ms Hoa said we can discuss the stress we have in our lives on the class forum.
- So what stress do you have?
- I'm tired of trying to meet my parents expectations. They want me to study well
and be good at many things. So they send me to many classes like maths, English
piano and karate.
- Why don't you tell them your interests and abilities?
- Minh, I talk to my parents about this so they no longer send me to classes I don't
like now. I just focus on my health and try to lose some weight.
- You look fit Anne, you should feel good about your body.
- Are you kidding me? I still need to lose a few more kilos.
- How about you?
- Me? Actually, I don't get on with my sister. She is jealous of anything I have and
always starts arguments. So I had to talk to my mum.
Choose the suitable response A, B, C, or D to complete each of the following
exchanges. Sometimes you can choose two answers.
1. Tom: How about playing a game of
chess? Mai:
A. No, that's a waste of time B. I'd love to. But I have to finish my homework first
C. Chess is interesting to play D. I'm sorry. Don't ask me to do that
2. Mai: ………………………… ? Ann: Yes, certainly.
A. Can I join you in this game.
B. Will I join you in this game.
C. Shall you join us in this game.
D. Should you join us in this game.
3. Nick: Could you tell me how I can deal with a bully?
Mi:
A. That's very kind of you. Thanks
B. Who's he? I don't know him.
C. You should talk to your parents about him.
D. You shouldn't talk to your parents about him.
4. Teacher: Would you like to discuss the causes of your stress in our forum?
Student:
A. No, I wouldn't
B. That's a good idea
C. Yes, I would join the forum
D. That's very kind of you
5. Minh: ……………………… ?
P7

Tom: Certainly. Go past this building, then turn left. It's right in front of you there.
A. Would you show me the way to the library, please.
B. Could you show me the way to the library, please.
C. Should you show me the way to the library, please.
D. May you show me the way to the library, please.
Minh and Kate are talking about their club activities. Choose A - E to complete their
conversation. Then practise it with a friend.
Minh: Kate, so what club are you a member of?
Kate: (1) ……………………………………….
Minh: Great! I'd love to join it too. So, what time does it meet?
Kate: (2) ……………………………………….
Minh: Where does it meet?
Kate: (3) ……………………………………….
Minh: Who is the coach?
Kate: (4) ……………………………………….
Minh: Is that the reason why you like to join this club?
Kate: (5) ……………………………………….
A. It meets on Thursdays, from 5:30 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.
B. I'm a member of the chess club.
C. Yes, that's one reason. Playing chess also teaches me to stay calm and solve
problems.
D. It meets in the school hall, on the second floor.
E. Mr Tan. He was a chess champion at the national chess competition last year.
Make sentences using the words and phrases below. You can add necessary
words.
1. Teenagers / should/play/sport/keep fit.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Teens/may feel/stressed/when/ classmates/do better/ than them / school.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Some teens / participate / school clubs/make/new/friends.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Some teens / feel / pressure / because / they/want/fit/ a group.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. main causes / teen stress / include / peer pressure / schoolwork pressure /
pressure from parents.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the
sentence given.
1. I'm interested in participating in some club activities.
A. Joining in some club activities is not my interest.
P8

B. My interest is to joining in some club activities.
C. I'm interested in joining in some club activities.
D. Club activities are what I am interested in.
2. I play chess to relax, but I'm now confident enough to enter competitions.
A. Although I play chess to relax, but I'm now confident enough to enter
competitions.
B. Although I play chess to relax, I'm now confident enough to enter competitions.
C. I'm now confident enough to enter competitions in spite of being relaxed.
D. I play chess to relax, and I'm now confident enough to enter competitions.
3. Teenagers join the Teen Line forum as they enjoy chatting with other teens.
A. Teenagers join the Teen Line forum, so they enjoy chatting with other teens.
B. Teenagers join the Teen Line forum although they enjoy chatting with other teens.
C. Teenagers join the Teen Line forum, but they enjoy chatting with other teens.
D. Teenagers join the Teen Line forum because they enjoy chatting with other
teens.
4. Although teens don't know how to avoid bullies, they don't want to tell their
teachers.
A. If teens knew how to avoid bullies, they would not tell their teachers.
B. Teens don't know how to avoid bullies, but they don't want to tell their teachers.
C. Teens will tell their teachers although they know how to avoid bullies.
D. Teens know how to avoid bullies; however, they will tell their teachers.
5. If you don't stop spending so much time playing video games, you will get
addicted.
A. You should stop spending so much time playing video games; otherwise, you will
get addicted.
B. You should stop spending so much time playing video games; however, you will
get addicted.
C. Stop spending so much time playing video games, so you will get addicted.
D. Although you stop spending so much time playing video games, you will get
addicted.
Choose the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. choose

B. look

C. spoon

D. food

2. A. truth

B. June

C. cushion

D. conclusion

3. A. again

B. company

C. woman

D. villager

4. A. mixture

B. leisure

C. lure

D. lecture

5. A. choice

B. join

C. going

D. noise

Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete each sentence.
1. In his free time, my younger brother is ………. on taking photos and doing puzzles.
A. fond
P9

B. keen

C. interested

D. crazy

2. What are you interested ……………. doing at weekends?
A. into

B. on

C. about

D. in

3. How often do you ……………… notifications on Facebook? - Once a day.
A. upload

B. browse

C. connect

D. check

4. Be quiet, please! I'm trying to …………….. on my homework.
A. concentrate

B. log

C. advise

D. bully

5. It's ………… time, so the villagers are busy cutting and gathering their crops.
A. festival

B. growing

C. harvest

D. planting

Complete each sentence below by filling in each blank with the correct form of the
word provided.
1. The farmers are …………… the rice from the back of the truck. (LOAD)
2. They live in a beautiful cottage …………….. by trees and flowers. (SURROUND)
3. When you feel you have to do something so that your friends accept you, you're
experiencing peer …………… (PRESS)
4. The Internet ……………. at our home is not strong, so I can't study online.
(CONNECT)
5.I ………………….. cooking because I usually burn the food. (LIKE)
Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the word/phrase that needs correction. Then
correct the mistake.
1. Mi loves playing sport, so his brother hates it.
2. Farmers should plough their fields carefully; however, they will not have a bumper
crop.
3. If you don't do your homework more careful, you won't get good marks.
4. In his free time, my grandpa enjoys to catch fish and feeding pigs.
5. She hates use Facebook Messenger to discuss schoolwork.
Find and correct ONE mistake in each sentence
1. My brother studies (harder/hardly) than my sister.
2. Ann uploads pictures to social networks more (frequently/frequent) than her
friends.
3. Phong spends a lot of time doing puzzles; (therefore / otherwise), he can solve
puzzles more quickly than his other classmates can.
4. What does your sister dislike (to do / doing) in her free time?
5. It's late now, and I can't stay any (long/longer).
Make sentences using the words and phrases below. You can add necessary
words.
1. Nam not good/ dancing/ however / he /member/ dancing club.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Lan/ fond/message/friends / because / it / more convenient / calling.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
P 10

3. Feed/pigs/ and / milk / cows/be/her/daily/ activity.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Today/farmer/village / usually / use / combine harvester / harvest / crops.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Teenagers' / stress/may/ come/schoolwork/family/friend.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Complete the sentences with the words given: and, but, or, so, for
1. I feel tired, _____I feel weak.
2. The Japanese eat healthily, _____they live for a long time.
3. I have the flu, _____I don't feel very tired.
4. You should eat less fast food, _____you can put on weight.
5. You can go and see the doctor, _____you can go to bed now and rest.
Combine sentences, using appropriate coordinating conjunction in the box
1. You may have an allergy. Be careful with what you eat and drink. (so)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Tom has a temperature. Tom has a sore throat. (and)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. I want to buy other car. I have no money. (but)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. I pass the test. My parents took me to the cinema. (therefore)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. I feel sleepy. I must finish the report. (however)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. His shoes are worn. He has no socks. (for)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. I enjoy visiting many different countries. I wouldn't want to live overseas. (yet)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. She doesn't like vegetables. She doesn't eat fruit. (nor)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. Paul has a three – week holiday. He has enough money to travel. (moreover)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Nối hai câu riêng lẻ dưới đây thành một câu
1. He worked for a woman. She used to be an artist.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. They called a doctor. He lived nearby.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. I wrote an email to my sister. She lives in Italy.
P 11

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. We broke a car. It belonged to my uncle.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Ba dropped a cup. It was new.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Nam loves books. They have happy endings.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Hoàn thành những câu sau với so, but, while, because, or, although
1. I haven't really studied for this exam, ……………….. I feel a little nervous.
2. I told him not to come, ……………….. he came anyway.
3. ……………….. I was really tired, I took a nap for 15 minutes.
4. ……………….. she likes to play basketball, her favorite sport is tennis.
5. ……………….. it was really hot outside, I wore shorts.
6. I was on time, ……………….. everyone else was late.
7. Nadia doesn't like to drive, ……………….. she takes the bus everywhere.
8. Keep quiet ……………….. go out.
9. I turned on the fan ……………….. the room was hot.
10.Carol showed up for the meeting ……………….. I asked her not to be there.

P 12