BỊ ĐỘNG – PASSIVE VOICE
1.

HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

CĐ:
S1+V (o/s,es,ies,has)+Ocđ+ adv(place)+ adv (time)

BĐ
S2+ am/is/are+ V3/ed+adv(place)+(by O) +adv (time)
Ocđ->S2: me-> I, us-we, you-you, him-he, her-she,it- it , them-they,N-N
S1-O: I->me, we-us, he-him, she-her, it-it, you-you, N-N
Lưu ý S1: they, human beings/man/people (con người), ĐTBĐ (someone/somebody (ai
đó), everyone/everybody, no one/nobody, anyone/anybody) , something (cái gì đó)
everything, nothing=> không dùng by + them, man….
Ex. He watches the news at home in the evening
S1 V
O
ADV ADV
Ex1. Put these sentences into passive
1.Many people read this writer's articles.
.
2.Jackie milks the cows every morning.
3. Benny never understands the new teacher.
.
4.Everybody loves chocolate.
.

.
5.Kids always eat candies.
->.

.
1

6.The American people elect the members of Congress.
7.Does the mechanic check the brakes regularly?
8.The mail carrier delivers letters. 
9. Enzo wears an orange cap.           
10. Alix climbs a tall mountain.         
11. Mrs. Taylor reads a story.      
    
12.Mum buys groceries every week.
Exercise on Passive Voice - Simple Present
Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.
1. He opens the door. - 

.

2. We set the table. - 
3. She pays a lot of money. - 
4. I draw a picture. - 
5. They wear blue shoes. - 
6. They don't help you. - 
7. He doesn't open the book. - 
8. You do not write the letter. - 
9. Does your mum pick you up? - 
10.Does the police officer catch the thief?
11.He gives me a book.
12.My mother helps me with EL.
13. Huy sends me a rose.
14. Mr.Ha teaches us EL.
2

.

BỊ ĐỘNG THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN (WILL) VÀ CÁC MODAL VERBS KHÁC:
CAN/COULD/WOULD/MAY/MIGHT/SHOULD/ OUGHT TO…

CD: S1+ WILL/(shall(we/i)+Vo+O/Sb/N +Adv(place)+ adv(time)

BD: S2+will+be+V3/ed+ Adv(place)+ (by O) + Adv(time)

Ex1. He will help us next Sunday.
S

V

O Adv

We will be helped by him next Sunday
Ex2. She will take her children to the zoo.
S

v

o

Her children will be taken to the zoo by her.
Ex 3. Nam will buy a cellphone tomorrow
A cellphone will be bought by Nam tomorrow
Put the following sentences into passive voice. (will future passive)
1.Will he pick up the kids tomorrow?
2. The birds will eat those cookies.
.

3. My friends will visit him tomorrow.

.
4. The coach will hold a party on the weekend.
.

…
5. The next earthquake will destroy the city.

3

BỊ ĐỘNG THÌ HTHT
CD: S1+ HAVE/ HAS + V3/ED+ O/SB/N+ adv (of place)+ adv ( of time)

BD: S2+ HAVE/HAS+ BEEN+ V3/ed + adv ( of place) + (by O) + Adv ( of time)
Ex1. He has studied English for 3 years
2.
3.

I have known her since she moved here.

-> Task 1. Chuyển sang câu bị động
1.Tom has seen this film before.
2. Nina has read the newspaper already.
3.They haven't seen these movies yet.
4. I have signed the contract.
5. These men have bought the tickets.
Task 2. Đổi sang câu chủ động 
1. These newspapers have been bought by Nina.
2. These reports have been typed for 2 hours.
2. My dogs have been taken good care of by my father.
3. Computer science has been studied by my brother since June.
4. This movie hasn't been seen by my mother.
Task 3. Chuyển sang câu bị động
1.I have bought this teddy bear in that shop.
4

2.Vicky has found her hat.
3. I have lost my bag.
4. We have finished the report.
5. I have done my exercise for three days.
Bài tập tổng hợp: Change into pasive voive
1.The government hasn't changed the regulation.
-> 2. Bad weather has delayed Flight 202 from Miami.
3. They haven't used this machine for ages
4. Has the council postponed the meeting?
5. We haven't finished our homework yet
6. Someone has given him a lot of money
7. They have cancelled the flight because of the rain
8. We have invited all the students to the meeting
9. I have told her about it
10. The film has disappointed us very much
I. Passive voice: The Past simple tense
Example: To Hoai wrote the story.  The story was written by To Hoai
1. She bought the watch at the shop.
 The watch.....................................................................................................................................
2. They built the house in 1950.
 The house......................................................................................................................................
3. We did the exercises last week.
The exercises.................................................................................................................................
4. The pupils sent the letters the day before yesterday.
 The letters were sent by the pupils the day before
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5. He learned the lesson two week ago.

6. Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story.

She made the cake last night.

Daisy washed the dishes last night.

II. Passive voice: The future simple tense
Example: The army will complete that project next year.  That project will be
completed by the army next year.
1. They will give her a new one.

 His parents will be visited by Tom next
2. Some people will interview the new president on TV.

Bài tập thì hiện đại đơn Tiếng Anh
I. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1) Tom ....................................... stamps. (not/ to collect)
2) You ....................................... songs in the bathroom. (not/ to sing)
3) Julie ....................................... in the garden. (not/ to work)
4) I ................................. at home. (not/ to sit)
5) Tina and Kate ................................ the windows. (not/ to open)
6) Adam .................................... French. (not/ to speak)
7) His sister ................................ lemonade. (not/ to like)
8) We ................................... to music. (not/ to listen)
9) My father ................................. the car every Saturday. (not/ to clean)

1.

QKĐ
6

Cđ:
S1+ V2/ed + O/N/sb+ adv (place)+ adv (t)
Bđ:

S2 + was/were +V3/ed+adv (p)+ (by +O)+ adv (t)
Ex1. He bought a new car in HN last night.
A new car was bought in HN by him last night.
1.
->
2.

3.

The president made an important speech last night.
The police didn't question him very closely.
.
She bought four apples.
.

4. We won the match.
5. The man stole the blue car.

.

.
6. The police arrested the thieves. ( a thief)
.
7. Jack swam the 200 metres.
.

8. The dog bit the old lady.
9. Tom and Max ate five hamburgers.
.
10. Oliver taught the children.
.
11.

.
Victoria rode the brown horse.
7

12.

Grandmother told good stories.

.
11. The wild animals killed two men yesterday
Fill in the present or past tense.
1. He 

 ____ (offer) a new job last week.

2. The bridge 

--------- (blow up) yesterday.

3. This novel 

 ------------- (write) by Hemingway.

4. Flies 

 -------------- (catch) by spiders.

5. All the trees 
6. We 

 -----(cut) down yesterday.
 ----(tell) to go home now.

7. Their purse 
8. Rain 
9. He 

-----(steal) in the disco last night.
 ----(hold) up by fog.
 ----(throw) out of the bar a week ago.

10. Pigs 

 ----(use) to find truffles.

11. The old theatre 
12. She 

 ----(ask) about the accident by the police yesterday.

13. A lot of food 
14. Mice 
15. I 
2.

 -----(reopen) last Friday.
 ----(throw) away every day.

---- (catch) by cats.
 ----(often / ask) for her address.
HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
CĐ:
S1+IS/AM/ARE+ VING+ O/N+ADV (P)+ ADV (T)
Bđ:

S2+ IS/AM/ARE+ BEING+V3/ED+ADV (P)+(BY+ O)+ ADV (T)
EX: He is watching films
8

Films are being watched by him

->
->
->
->
->
->

I.
Bị động ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
1. Nam is watching a soccer match now.
2. Ba is cleaning the floor at the moment.
3. My mother is cooking meal at this time
4. The workers are painting the house now.
5. The students are doing exercises on passive forms
6. Lan isn't reading books at the moment
7. What are you doing at the moment?

8. Is Tom making a toy now?

11. The farmers are planting rice
->
12.Ngan and her friends are studying El
->
13.My parents are listening to music.
->
14.The fishmen are catching fish(es)
->
15.He is feeding the tigers
->
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3.

Quá khứ TIẾP DIỄN
CĐ:
S1+WAS/WERE+ VING+ O/N+ADV (P)+ ADV (T)
Bđ:

S2+ WAS/WERE+ BEING+V3/ED+ADV (P)+(BY+ O)+ ADV (T)
EX: He WAS watching films
Films WERE being watched by him
Đổi sang câu bị động
I was eating a sandwich.
S

v

o

I was writing an important report.
S

V

O

She was not cleaning her room at 9 o'clock yesterday evening.
.
Mr. Sam was reading newspapers.

We were washing the dishes when you called.

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4.
TƯƠNG LAI GẦN (BE GOING TO )
CĐ:
S1+IS/AM/ARE+ GOING TO +V0+O/N
BĐ:

S2+IS/AM/ARE +GOING TO BE+ V3/ED+

(BY+O)

Ex. I am going to meet my grandparents next weekend.
->My grandparents are going to be met by me next weekend
Put the following sentences into passive voice. (will future passive)
1.Are they going to feed the cats?
2*. Who is going to pay the bill?
3. The teacher is going to give me a second
S
V Oi
Od

.
4. Disneyland is going to give us a big discount. ………………….

5. They are going to train me for the job.
5.

.

BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA MODAL VERBS: can/could, may/might, will/would/
should/must…
Cđ:
S1+ CAN/COULD + VO+ O/SB/N+ ADV (place) + ADV (time)

BĐ: S2 + CAN/COULD + BE+ V3/ED+ ADV (P)+ (BY O/SB) + ADV (T)
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Bài 1 – Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây với dạng bị động của động từ.
1.
2.
3.
4.

My pet bird is being treated (treat) by the vet.
Mai's health issues ________ (always/ take care) of by her doctor.
My cat …………. (feed) by my sister when I am away.
After receiving the scholarships, students ……………….. (usually/ give) a
lot of opportunities to

study abroad.
4. My homework ____________________ (often/ leave) until the night before
the deadline.
5. Help me! I _____________ (follow) by a strange man.
6. My questions ________ _ (always/ answer) by my teacher.
7. My bike _________ (repair) by my father right now.
8. Several new apartments _______ (build) at the moment.             
Bài 2 – Bài 3: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1.  The broken table __________________
(repair) yesterday.
2.  A new mobile phone _________________(buy) next month.
3.  Flowers _______________ (water) in the garden now.
4.  English ____________ (learn) for 3 months.
5.  This movie _______ (watch) yesterday.
6. This book _________________ (read) three times.
7. My motorbike ___________ (steal) yesterday.
8. My watch ________ (break) last night.
Bài 4: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động.
1.My sister cooks meals every day.

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3. My mother cleaned the floor yesterday.
3.My friend has written ten emails for 2 hours.

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