UNIT 5: FOOD AND HEALTH

THEORY
► VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG)

WORDS

food
health
healthy
unhealthy
apple
bean
egg
water
juice
bread
rice
meat
vegetable
burger
sandwich
cheese
salad
pasta
chips
fish
chicken
crisps
nuts
fizzy drink
soup
sweets
train
dish

TYPE
(n)
(n)
(adj)
(adj)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(v)
(n)

PRONUNCIATION
/fuːd/
/helθ/
/ˈhelθi/
/ʌnˈhelθi/
/ˈæp.əl/
/biːn/
/eɡ/
/ˈwɔː.tər/
/dʒuːs/
/bred/
/raɪs/
/miːt/
/ˈvedʒ.tə.bəl/
/ˈbɜː.ɡər/
/ˈsæn.wɪdʒ/
/tʃiːz/
/ˈsæl.əd/
/ˈpɑː.stə/
/tʃɪps/
/fɪʃ/
/ˈtʃɪk.ɪn/
/krɪsp/
/nʌts/
/ˈfɪz.i drɪŋk/
/suːp/
/swits/
/treɪn/
/dɪʃ/

MEANING
thức ăn
sức khoẻ
khoẻ
không khoẻ
quả táo
đậu
quả trứng
nước
nước ép
bánh mì
lúa, gạo, cơm
thịt
rau/
bánh hamburger
bánh mì xăng đuých
phó mát
rau trộn
mì ống
khoai tây chiên
cá
gà
khoai tây rán
hạt
nước có ga, sủi bọt
canh
đồ ngọt
tập luyện
đĩa (đựng thức ăn), món ăn

vitamin
enormous
bowl
dessert
fit
unfit

(n)
(adj)
(n)
(n)
(adj)
(adj)

/ˈvaɪ.t̬ə-/
/əˈnɔːr.məs/
/boʊl/
/diˈzəːt/
/fit/
/ʌnˈfɪt/

khoáng chất, sinh tố
lớn, khổng lồ
cái bát
món tráng miệng
mạnh khoẻ; sung sức
không sung sức

hungry
ill
lazy
thirsty
tired

(adj)
(adj)
(adj)
(adj)
(adj)

/'hʌɳgri/
/il/
/ˈleizi/
/'θə:sti/
/'taiəd/

đói, cảm thấy đói
ốm, bệnh
lười nhác
khát; làm cho khát
mệt, mệt mỏi, nhọc

► GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP)
I. Countable and uncountable nouns (Danh từ đếm được và danh từ không đếm được)
1. Countable nouns
- Có 2 dạng số ít và số nhiều.
a meal
: một bữa ăn
two dogs
: hai con chó
three bottles : ba cái chai
- Danh từ dạng số ít đi với động từ số ít và danh từ số nhiều đi với dạng danh từ số nhiều.
this chair is old.
(Cái ghế này thì cũ)
three cats are new. (Những chiếc xe này thì mới)
- Danh từ dạng số ít có thể đi với mạo từ a/an
a bowl
: một cái chén
an apple
: một quả táo
- Có thể đo lường được
one ball
: một quả táo
two pens
: 2 cây viết
three days : 3 ngày
Cách thành lập số nhiều cho danh từ đếm được
+ Bỏ a thêm s vào sau danh từ
Số ít
Số nhiều
a book (một quyển sách)
books (những quyển sách)
a table (một cái bàn)
tables (những cái bàn)
+ Riêng các danh từ tận cùng là –s, -sh, -ch, -x thì ta thêm es
Số ít
Số nhiều
a bus(một chiếc xe buýt)
buses(những chiếc xe buýt)
a brush(một cái bàn chải)
brushes(những cái bàn chải)
+ Những danh từ tận cùng là y và trước y là một phụ âm thì ta phải đổi y thành i rồi thêm es
Số ít
Số nhiều
a fly (một con ruồi)
flies (những con ruồi)
a lorry (một chiếc xe tải)
lorries(những chiếc xe tải)
+ Với các danh từ có tận cùng là phụ âm + o thì ta phải thêm es khi chuyển danh từ này sang số
nhiều.
Số ít
Số nhiều
a potato (một củ khoai tây)
potatoes(những củ khoai tây)
a hero(một người anh hùng)
heroes(những người anh hùng)
- Các danh từ đặc biệt khi chuyển sang số nhiều
Số ít
Số nhiều
a woman(một người phụ nữ)
women(những người phụ nữ )
a man(một người đàn ông)
men(những người đàn ông)
a foot (một bàn chân)
feet (những bàn chân)
a tooth (một cái răng)
teeth (những cái răng)

a mouse (một con chuột)
mice (những con chuột)
a child (một đứa trẻ)
children (những đứa trẻ)
a leaf (một chiếc lá)
leaves (những chiếc lá)
a wife (một bà vợ)
wives (những bà vợ)
- Một số danh từ đếm được có chung hình thái cho cả hai dạng số ít và số nhiều
One fish
(một con cá)
 two fish
(2 con cá)
One sheep
(một con cừu)  two sheep (2 con cừu)
- Một số danh từ chỉ có hình thái ở số nhiều
+ trousers (quần dài)
+ glasses (kính mắt)
Where are my glasses? (Kính của tớ đâu?)
My trousers are dirty.
(Quần của tôi bẩn rồi.)
2. Uncountable nouns
- Không có dạng số nhiều
information (thông tin)
salt (muối)
sugar (đường)

water (nước)

- Đi với động từ số ít
Air isn't visible
(Không khí thì không nhìn thấy được)
- Không thể dùng với a/an
- Chỉ đo lường khi đi với một số từ như:
* an amount of …
: một lượng
* a bag of …
: một túi
* a bar of …
: một thanh
* a bottle of …
: một chai
* a cup of …
: một tách
* a glass of …
: một ly
* a kilo of …
: một ký
* a piece of …
: một mẫu
* a slice of …
: một lát
Ví dụ:
a bottle of water
: một chai nước
a cup of tea
: một tách trà
a kilo of sugar
: một kí đường
Note
Quantifiers
Use
countable nouns, usually in negative statements and questions.
1. many (nhiều)
(danh từ đếm được, thường dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi.)
uncountable nouns, usually in negative statements and questions.
2. much (nhiều)
(danh từ không đếm được, thường dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi.)
3. a few (1 ít)
countable nouns, means 'some' (danh từ đếm được.)
4. a little (1 ít)
uncountable nouns, means 'some' (danh từ không đếm được)
5. some (1 vài)
countable nouns, uncountable nouns (danh từ đếm được, danh từ không đếm
được.)
3. Question word: How much and How many (Bao nhiêu)
Ta sử dụng How much cho danh từ không đếm được và How many cho danh từ đếm được.
How much + uncountable nouns + be/auxiliary Verb…?
How many + countable nouns
+ be/auxiliary Verb…?
Ví dụ: How many meals do you have every day?
How much water would you like to drink?
II. should/ shouldn't for advice (should/ shouldn't cho lời khuyên)

- Ta dùng should hoặc shouldn't để khuyên ai nên hoặc không nên làm gì.
Dạng thức
Công thức
Ví dụ
Eg: You should visit your relatives.
Khẳng định
S + should + V0 + O
(Bạn nên thăm bà con họ hàng của bạn)
S + should not + V0 + O
Eg: You shouldn't buy fireworks.
Phủ định
(shouldn't)
(Bạn không nên mua pháo hoa)
Eg: Should we buy a new car?
Should + S + V0 + O?
(Chúng ta có nên mua một chiếc ô tô mới không?)
Nghi vấn
Trả lời: Yes, s + should.
Yes, we should.
No, s + shouldn't.
(Có, chúng ta nên mua.)
III. Verb + “-ing”: the verb comes after like, prefer, hate, don't mind
- Sau các động từ like, love, prefer, hate, don't mind (không phiền) là 1 V-ing
Ex: I like playing football.
She prefers swimming to reading.
 Quy tắc thêm “ing”:
QT1: Động từ tận cùng là 1 chữ “e”, ta bỏ “e” rồi thêm “ing”
Ex: take
 taking                     
dance
 dancing
age
 aging
see 
 seeing                     
QT2: Động từ tận cùng là “ie”, ta đổi “ie” thành “y” rồi thêm “ing”
Ex: lie
lying
die
 dying
QT3: Động từ 1 âm tiết hoặc động từ 2 âm tiết nhấn vần 2 tận cùng là “phụ âm + nguyên âm +
phụ âm”, ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm “ing” (trừ x, y, w, h)
Ex: win
 winning                       
stop
 stopping
shop
 shopping                       
run
 running
fix 
 fixing                         
snow
 snowing
prefer
  preferring                   
begin
 beginning
QT4: Động từ đặc biệt:
traffic    trafficking
mimic    mimicking
panic  
 panicking
QT5: Trường hợp còn lại, động từ thêm “ing” trực tiếp:
Ex: learn
 learning
look
 looking
sing
 singing                       
watch
 watching
IV. Imperatives (Câu mệnh lệnh)
1. Định nghĩa
- Câu mệnh lệnh là câu dùng để sai khiến, ra lệnh hoặc đề nghị một người khác làm một việc gì
đó. Chủ ngữ của câu mệnh lệnh được ngầm hiểu là “you”.
- Câu mệnh lệnh luôn được dùng ở thì hiện tại đơn và dạng thức nguyên thể (không có “to”)
của động từ.
2.Cấu trúc
Dạng
Khẳng định
Phủ định
Verb (động từ) + object (tân ngữ)
Cấu trúc
Verb + prepositional (giới từ)

Don't verb + object/preposition

Ví dụ

- Open the door (Hãy mở cửa ra)
- Close the door (Hãy đóng cửa lại)
- Come in. (Mời vào)
-Sit down (Mời ngồi xuống).

- Don't open the window. (Đừng mở
cửa sổ.)
- Don't cry (Đừng khóc.)
- Don't stand up. (Đừng đứng dậy.)

Có thể dùng “please” (làm ơn, xin mời) trong câu mệnh lệnh làm cho câu
nhẹ nhàng hơn và lịch sự hơn, có thể đặt ở đầu hoặc ở cuối câu.
Ví dụ:
Lưu ý
-Sit down, please. (Xin mời ngồi xuống.)
- Please stand up. (Xin mời đứng dậy)
- Don't make noise, please. (Làm ơn đừng làm ồn.)
V. Short and long vowels /ɪ/and /iː/
Short vowel /ɪ/ (Nguyên âm ngắn /ɪ/)
/ɪ/ is a short vowel sound. (/ ɪ / là một nguyên âm ngắn.)
- “a” được phát âm là /ɪ/với những danh từ có hai âm tiết và có tận cùng bằng “age”
Examples
Transcription
Meaning
village
làng, xã
/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/
cottage
nhà tranh, lều tranh
/ ˈkɔtɪdʒ/
- “e” được phát âm là /ɪ/ trong tiếp đầu ngữ “be”, “de” và “re”
Examples
Transcription
Meaning
begin
/bɪˈgɪn/
bắt đầu
become
/bɪˈkʌm/
trở nên
- “i” được phát âm là /ɪ/ trong từ có một âm tiết và tận cùng bằng một hoặc hai phụ âm i + phụ
âm.
Examples
Transcription
Meaning
win
chiến thắng
/wɪn/
miss
nhớ
/mɪs/
- “ui” được phát âm là /ɪ/
Examples
Transcription
Meaning
build
/bɪld/
xây cất
guilt
/gɪlt/
tội lỗi
Long vowel /i:/ (Nguyên âm dài /i:/)
/iː/ is a long vowel sound. (/ iː / là một nguyên âm dài.)
- Âm “e” được phát âm là /iː/ khi đứng liền trước hình thức tận cùng bằng phụ âm + e và trong
những chữ be, he, she, me ...
Examples
Transcription
Meaning
scene
/siːn/
phong cảnh
complete
/kəmˈpliːt/
hoàn toàn
- Âm “ea” được phát âm là /iː/ với những từ có tận cùng là“ea” hoặc “ea” + một phụ âm.
Examples
Transcription
Meaning
tea
trà
/tiː/
meal
bữa ăn
/miːl/
- “ee” thường được phát âm là /iː/
Examples
Transcription
Meaning
three
/θriː/
số 3
see
/siː/
nhìn, trông, thấy

- “ei” được phát âm là /iː/ trong một số trường hợp:
Examples
Transcription
Meaning
receive
nhận được
/rɪˈsiːv/
ceiling
trần nhà
/ˈsiːlɪŋ/
- “ie” được phát âm là /iː/ khi nó là những nguyên âm ở giữa một chữ.
Examples
Transcription
Meaning
grief
/griːf/
nỗi lo buồn
chief
/tiːf/
người đứng đầu

PRACTICE
I. Listening
Listen to the conversation and tick the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
Statements
True
False
1. David loves cycling.
X
2. David eats a lot of sweets.
X
3. David has a healthy lifestyle.
X
4. Ann is very lazy.
X
5. There are some swimming pools in Ann's city.
X
Listen again. Choose the correct answers.
1. David________ playing tennis.
A. doesn't like
B. loves
C. doesn't mind
2. David usually eats ________when he wants a snack.
A. crisps
B. vegetables
C. nuts
3. David ________ fruit.
A. eats a lot of
B. doesn't eat much
C. never eats
4. Ann likes ________.
A. playing volleyball
B. all sports
C. swimming
5. Ann's favourite place for swimming is ________.
A. the swimming pool
B. the sea
C. the river
TRANSCRIPT
Ann You're really fit, David. Do you do a lot of exercise?
David Yes. I like sport. I love playing tennis. I play twice a week. I like running, too, but I don't like
cycling.
Ann And do you eat healthy food?
David Yes, usually. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. I don't eat many sweets. If I want a snack, I
usually eat some nuts.
Ann And how many hours do you usually sleep?
David I usually sleep for nine or ten hours each night.
Ann Wow! You have a really healthy lifestyle. I don't play any team sports, but I'm very active. I love
swimming. That's my favourite activity.

David Are there any swimming pools in your city?
Ann Yes, there are some good swimming pools. But I prefer swimming in the sea.
David That's great exercise
II. Circle the odd word out.
1. A. juice
B. orange
C. lemon
D. salad
2. A. pork
B. chicken
C. beef
D. lamb
3. A. ice cream
B. fish
C. meat
D. chicken
4. A. pasta
B. rice
C. carrots
D. noodles
5. A. cheeseburgers
B. soup
C. sandwiches
D. pizza
6. A. orange juice
B. milk
C. cheese
D. yoghurt
7. A. melon
B. pears
C. grapes
D. tomatoes
8. A. coffee
B. tea
C. oil
D. lemon juice
9. A. crisps
B. steak
C. biscuits
D. chips
10. A. tea
B. bag
C. packet
D. carton
III. Put the words with the underlines part into the correct column.
drink
fish
meet
people
crisps
sandwich
sweets
fizzy
chips
cheese
routine
easy
visit
clean
pizza
milk
meat
bean
cream
meal

/i/
drink, fish, crisps , sandwich,
fizzy , chips, cheese, visit,
milk
Liên hệ Zalo O988-166-193 để mua tài liệu siêu hay ạ
Liên hệ Zalo O988-166-193 để mua tài liệu siêu hay ạ
Liên hệ Zalo O988-166-193 để mua tài liệu siêu hay ạ
Liên hệ Zalo O988-166-193 để mua tài liệu siêu hay ạ

/i:/
meet, people, sweets, routine,
easy, clean, pizza, meat,
cream, meal

IV. Choose the word that does not have the same pronunciation of the underlined part as that in
the rest.
1. A. relax
B. typical
C. wildlife
D. unfit
2. A. bear
B. pea
C. sea
D. seat
3. A. wrestler
B. relax
C. dish
D. dissert
4. A. sounds
B. watches
C. potatoes
D. smiles
5. A. joins
B. studies
C. mixes
D. prefers
6. A. habit
B. fizzy
C. Mineral
D. disease
7. A. deep
B. read
C. bean
D. health
8. A. speak
B. active
C. fit
D. ingredient
9. A. ship
B. sheep
C. sneak
D. ingredient
10. A. dishes
B. goes
C. misses
D. dances
V. Choose the word that does not have the same stressed syllable as that of the rest.
1. A. sandwich
B. pasta
C. sausage
D. dislike
2. A. vegetable
B. unhealthy
C. burger
D. yoghurt
3. A. machine
B. fizzy
C. salad
D. favourite
4. A. vegetarian
B. vegetables
C. healthy
D. noodles

5. A. thirsty
B. hungry
C. lazy
D. unhealthy
6. A. active
B. tired
C. athletics
D. vegetable
7. A. illness
B. unwell
C. healthy
D. tasty
8. A. dissert
B. temperature
C. hungry
D. typical
9. A. active
B. thirsty
C. enormous
D. different
10. A. yummy
B. tuna
C. prefer
D. simple
VI. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
1. I'd like a _____________ sandwich, please.
A. rice
B. cheese
C. fizzy drink
D. soup
2. I'm thirsty. Can I have some _____________ , please?
A. water
B. salad
C. pasta
D. apple
3. _____________ are bad for your teeth.
A. Nuts
B. Bread
C. Sweets
D. Fruit
4. Would you like some _____________ with your burger?
A. sweets
B. apples
C. chips
D. eggs
5. She doesn't eat _____________ because she doesn't like bread.
A. pasta
B. sandwiches
C. fish
D. noodles
6. My mom goes to work all day, so she usually brings her _____________.
A. lunchbox
B. vegetable
C. pasta
D. snack
7. Vending machines in schools don't sell cigarette, _____________.
A. water
B. nuts
C. fizzy drinks
D. juice
8. “Chankonabe” is a _____________ Japanese dish.
A. special
B. tasty
C. fizzy
D. normal
9. My friends don't mind _____________ many different food.
A. try
B. tries
C. trying
D. to try
10. _____________ is the last course of a meal, such as cake, pudding, fresh fruit, etc.
A. desert
B. dessert
C. starter
D. food
11. Sumo wrestlers eat _____________ quantities of food every day.
A. enormous
B. normal
C. special
D. simple
12. The _____________ of sumo wrestlers isn't normal.
A. nutrient
B. energy
C. skin
D. lifestyle
13. Fruits and vegetables contain lots of _____________ and minerals.
A. pepper
B. protein
C. butter
D. vitamins
14. I'm learning how to cook chả giò. These are _____________: pork, shrimp, carrot, noodles, eggs,
mushroom, pepper and salt.
A. ingredients
B. menus
C. desserts
D. nutrients
15. There are seven main types of nutrient in food: _____________, vitamins, minerals, fat,
carbohydrates, water and fiber.
A. fish
B. protein
C. bean
D. butter
16. There are a lot of _____________ in bread, pasta, rice and potatoes.
A. vitamins
B. minerals
C. fat
D. carbohydrates
17. You don't eat much _____________.
A. eggs
B. juice
C. meat
D. burgers
18. A: He doesn't have _____________ friends. Tonight he just invited some of his colleagues.
B: Really? How about his neighbor?
A. so much
B. a few
C. so many
D. many
19. _____________ my students are familiar with this kind of school activities.
A. Most
B. Most of
C. A few
D. Few
20. I have got _____________ money.

A. a few
B. many of
C. some
21. How _____________ furniture do you think there is?
A. many
B. much
C. few
22. Why don't you take a break? Would you like _____________ coffee?
A. few
B. some
C. many
23. Give me _____________ examples, please!
A. a few
B. a little
C. few
24. Is there _____________ water in the glass?
A. any
B. some
C. many
25. The best way to improve your health is the balanced ________.
A. quantity
B. walk
C. diet
26. Ann:  "Can you tell me how to cook beef noodle soup ? "
Hoa : "_____________ "
A. You're welcome.
B. Ok. Sure.
C. No problem.
D. B and C are correct
27. Lan: "Do you like Vietnamese food ?"
Ms Jackson: "_____________ "
A. Yes, they do.
B. That's right
C. Not at all.
28. Mai: " Would you like to drink some green tea?"
Nam: "_____________ "
A. That's right.
B. Yes, thanks.
C. I'm sorry, I can't.
29. Lan: "Let's have dinner"
Nam: "_____________ "
A. Not at all.
B. Good idea.
C. No problem
30. Minh: "I am sure that you will like this meal"
Thu: "_____________ "
A. Really
B. Not at all.
C. No problem
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D. a small number of
D. a lot of
D. much
D. little
D. lots of
D. disease

D. Yes. Of course.
D. You're welcome.
D. Well done
D. You're welcome.

VII. Circle the correct words.
1. There's some strawberry / carrot soup.
2. Can I have a chocolate / sandwich milkshake?
3. I want an apple / a chicken burger.
4. We'd like some orange / potato juice.
5. Is there a cheese / pasta sandwich?
6. Would you like a tomato / milk salad?
7. They have got some vanilla / onion ice cream.
8. Have you got any seafood / banana pizza?
VIII. Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Passage 1
Pho is one of my favorite (1) _______. Pho is the most popular and special dish in our (2) _______,
Vietnam. There are two main kinds of Pho: Pho with beef and Pho (3) _______ chicken. Pho is served
in a bowl with a specific cut of white rice noodles in clear beef (4) _______, with slim cuts of beef.
Chicken Pho is made using the same spices as beef, but the broth is made using only chicken bones
and meat. I always enjoy a bowl of hot and spicy Pho (5) _______ breakfast. Mornings are a special
time for pho in Vietnam. I love Pho and I can (6) _______ it every morning without boring.
1. A. food
B. foods
C. dishes
D. dish
2. A. home
B. country
C. countryside
D. house

3.
4.
5.
6.

A. of
B. about
C. with
D. for
A. broth
B. soup
C. noodles
D. water
A. with
B. of
C. in
D. for
A. eats
B. eat
C. eating
D. to eat
Passage 2
Health is definitely the most important thing in a person's life. Only when we take care (1) ______
ourselves can we achieve other things in our life.  We should maintain some good (2) ______. First,
we (3) ______ do exercises regularly in order to have a good shape. Second, having a balanced (4)
______ is necessary. If we eat clean, we can avoid (5) ______ diseases. Third, we ought to go to bed
and get up early. Doing this everyday will help us have enough (6) ______ to work and study.
1. A. on
B. of
C. off
D. Ø (no article)
2. A. habits
B. habit
C. rabbit
D. rabbits
3. A. shouldn't
B. should
C. can
D. can't
4. A. nutrient
B. ingredient
C. diet
D. option
5. A. any
B. much
C. many
D. a lot of
6. A. action
B. health
C. attention
D. energy
VIII. Read the following passage. Decide if the statements are True or False and choose the correct
answer (A, B, C or D) for the questions
Passage 1
Vietnamese food culture varies by regions from the north to the south.
In Northern Vietnam, food is characterized by light and balanced.
Northern Vietnam is seen to be the cradle of Vietnamese cuisine with
many notable dishes like Pho, Bun Rieu, Bun Thang, Bun Cha, Banh
Cuon, etc. Then, food culture in Northern Vietnam became popular in
Central and Southern Vietnam with suitable flavors in each regions.
The regional cuisine of Central Vietnam is famous for its spicy food. Hue cuisine is typical Central
Vietnam's food culture. Food in the region is often used with chili peppers and shrimp sauces,
namely, Bun Bo Hue, Banh Khoai, Banh Beo, etc.
In Southern Vietnam, the warm weather and fertile soil create an ideal condition for planting a
variety of fruit, vegetables and livestock. Thus, food in the region is often added with garlic, shallots
and fresh herbs. Particularly, Southerners are favored of sugar; they add sugar in almost dishes.
Some signature dishes from Southern Vietnam include Banh Khot and Bun Mam.
Write True/False for the statements about the passage
1. Northern food is characterized by lightness and balance.
_____True______
2. Central cuisine is famous for its sweet dishes.
_____False______
3. Banh Khot, Bun Mam are typical dishes of South Vietnam
_____True______
4. Southerners don't like sugar.
_____False______
Choose the best option
5. In Southern Vietnam, __________.
A. the warm weather makes it hard to plant fruit and vegetables
B. fresh herbs are always used in cooking
C. people love sweet food
D. sugar is often added to dishes
6. Which of the followings is NOT true?
A. Food in Vietnam changes region to region.
B. Southerners do not like northern food due to its light flavor.
C. Chill peppers and shrimp sauces are among the frequently used ingredients.
D. Bun Bo Hue is a typical dish of the Central Vietnam cuisine.
Passage 2

To have a good health, especially for your eyes, you should have a balanced
diet. Firstly, you had better eat vegetables and fruits whose colors are yellow
or orange. The reason is that they contains lots of vitamins that are good for
health. Secondly, you should keep a distance at least 35 cm when reading a
book or sit correctly when working. Last but not least, you should take
enough sleep. You'd better sleep at least 6 or 8 hours a day because it will
boost your mind. Moreover, do not go to bed late or watch TV overnight.
Write True/False for the statements about the passage
1. You should have a moderate diet.
_____True______
2. You can read a book at any distance.
_____False______
3. Getting enough sleep will boost your mind.
_____True______
4. You should go to bed early.
_____True______
Choose the best option
5. The word "they" in line 2 means ________.
A. vegetables and fruits
B. yellow, orange
C. eyes
D. colors
6. Which of the following sentences is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. You should eat a lot of vegetables and fruits.
B. You should keep a distance more than 36cm when reading books.
C. You should take enough sleep.
D. You should watch TV overnight.
IX. Read the text about British food, and answer the questions
In the UK a lot of families do not eat together. Parents and children eat snacks in front of the TV, or
they cook their meals with the microwave. A traditional dish in the UK is fish and chips. There are
more than 8600 fish and chips shops in the UK, and they give 300 million meals every year.
A full English breakfast has got bacon, eggs, sausages, tomatoes and toast. People usually eat roast
meat (beef, chicken or lamb) with roast potatoes and vegetables for a Sunday lunch at pubs or
restaurants.
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The British enjoy going to restaurant. There are about 10,000 Italian and 8,000 Chinese restaurants in
the UK. For many British people, their favorite dish is chicken curry.
1. Do all British families usually eat meals together?
 No, they don't.
2. What is one traditional dish in the UK?
 A traditional dish in the UK is fish and chips.
3. How many fish and chips shops are there in the UK?
 There are more than 8600 fish and chips shops in the UK.
4. How many meals do they give every year?
 They give 300 million meals every year.
5. What has a full English breakfast got?
 A full English breakfast has got bacon, eggs, sausages, tomatoes and toast.
6. What can we have for a Sunday lunch at pubs or restaurants?
 People usually eat roast meat (beef, chicken or lamb) with roast potatoes and vegetables for a
Sunday lunch at pubs or restaurants.
7. How many Italian restaurants are there in the UK?
 There are about 10,000 Italian restaurants in the UK.
8. Do many British people like chicken curry?

 Yes, they do.
X. Read the text. Are the sentences true (T), false (F), or NM (not mentioned)
Australia is s huge country, and it has got a lot of difficult kinds of food. Native people in Australia
also eat crocodiles, kangaroos, and some insects. Some English dishes, fish and chips, and meat pies,
are very popular today. They have got their new Australian food such as the pavlova (a fruit dessert),
and damper (a type of bread). Australians often drink espresso coffee from Italy and eat Asian food.
A lot of Australians love cooking with fresh food. They often cook food on barbecues in their gardens
or on the beach.
1. Australia hasn't got many different types of food.
____False_______
2. Some types of food are from England.
____True_______
3. People from Italy and Asia like Australian food.
____NM_______
4. Australians like food and drinks from Italy and Asia.
____True_______
5. In Australia people rarely cook outside.
____False_______
6. Today many people in Australia eat crocodile.
____True_______
XI. Read the email from Jane, and answer the questions
Hi,
I'm Jane, I live in Sidney, Australia. In our family, we often eat fish for dinner. My dad loves fishing.
And we always have fruit: apples, bananas, kiwis, oranges, grapes, and mangoes. I love mangoes. We
never eat beef or pork. We have curries, too. I love chicken curry very much.
Jane
1. Where does Jane live?
 She lives in Sidney.
2. What does her family eat for dinner?
 Her family eats fish for dinner.
3. What fruits do her family members always have?
 They always have apples, bananas, kiwis, oranges , grapes, and mangoes.
4. What is her favorite fruit?
 Her favorite fruit is mangoes.
5. What do they never eat?
 They never eat beef or pork.
6. What is her favorite food?
 Her favorite food is chicken curry.
XII. Complete the sentences with a, an or the.
1. Do you like _____the________ pasta in that restaurant?
2. I always have _____a________ sandwich for my lunch.
3. Do you like _______the______ food at your school? - Yes, I do.
4. I've got _______an______ apple and some crisps. ___The__________ apple is nice and red.
5. He sometime buys _____a________ pizza at the weekend.
6. It's hot today. Would you like _______an______ ice cream?
7. Where's _____the________ school canteen? - It's over there.
8. I've got two sandwiches for us. Do you want the cheese sandwich or ____the_________ meat
sandwich?
9. She often has _______a______ fizzy drink in the park.
10. He's eating _____a________ burger and chips for lunch, and _____the________ burger is very hot.
XIII. Circle the correct words.
1. I have got some / any questions to answer now.
2. Have we got some / any rice?
3. There isn't some / any salt in this soup.

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4. Put many / some salt in this soup, please.
5. Let's listen to some / any music.
6. Are there some / any apples on the table?
7. There are a lot of / much photos in the magazine.
8. He is going to buy some / any jeans.
9. I haven't got some / any onions for this food.
10. There are much / many students on the ground after school.
XIV. Complete the sentences with a, an, some, any.
1. Tom has ______some_______ books for his favorite subject Math.
2. there aren't ______any_______ good singers in the band.
3. I'm reading _____an________ interesting book at the moment.
4. We want _______some______ cheese for the pasta.
5. We haven't got ______any_______ homework this weekend.
6. Have they got _____a________ new car?
7. Have you seen _____any________ films by Steven Spielberg?
8. There isn't _______any______ meat in the fridge.
9. I have ________an_____ apple after every lunch.
10. Tom want a cheeseburger, but he hasn't got _______any______ money.
XV. Complete the sentences with the verbs + -ing of the verbs given below.
drink
make

play
take

have
watch

eat
speak

help

1. John loves _____making________ pizzas.
2. They prefer ____watching_________ the Olympics on TV.
3. I and Hoa like ____speaking_________ English in class
4. We really like _____having________ smoothies for our desserts every day.
5. Vegetarians hates ________eating_____ onions in their food.
6. I don't mind _____helping________ my mum make dinner, but I hate _______taking______ the
garbage out.
7. Do you like _____drinking________ fizzy drinks during your meals?
8. Peter likes ____playing_________ the guitar.
XVI. Choose the correct word.
1. You should / shouldn't eat in class.
2. You should / shouldn't keep your room tidy.
3. You should / shouldn't leave food on the tables in class.
4. You should / shouldn't say bad words to your friends.
5. You should / shouldn't clean the kitchen table after cooking.
6. You should / shouldn't eat wild mushrooms.
7. You should / shouldn't write on the walls or on the desk.
8. You should / shouldn't do your homework before going to school.
9. You should / shouldn't drink enough water every day.
10. You should / shouldn't drink a lot of fizzy drinks.
XVII. Complete the sentences with the words given below.
active
hungry

healthy
thirsty

tired
well

unfit
fit

ill
unhealthy

1. Some people are very poor, and they have a(n) _______unhealthy__________ diet.
2. The doctor says he is fat and _______unfit__________.
3. “I'm _______thirsty__________ Can I have a glass of water, please?”
4. My brother keeps ________fit_________ by running five kilometres a day.
5. When I get ________hungry_________, I have some vegetable for snacks.
6. A good diet keeps you _________healthy________
7. Students at my school are very ______active___________ in sports.
8. He was cold, ______tired___________ and hungry.
9. Have a lot of sleep, and you get _______well__________ soon.
10. Lan can't come to class today because she is _________ill________.
XVIII. Use the correct form of the words given in parentheses.
1. _____Energetic_________ visitors can eat 50 bowls of noodles.
(energy)
2. The balanced diet plays an _____important_________ role in our health.
(importance)
3. You should try to be more _____active_________.
(act)
4. What is the _____difference_________ between Pho and Bun rieu?
(different)
5. Pho is the most ______popular________ food in Vietnam.
(unpopular)
6. I'm a meat eater, but my sister is a _____vegetarian_________.
(vegetable)
7. The hamburger in the ____typical__________ fast food meal is corn fed.
(type)
8. You shouldn't eat _____unhealth_________ food.
(health)...