UNIT 9. CITIES OF THE WORLD - CÁC THÀNH PHỐ TRÊN THẾ GIỚI
(tài liệu chia sẽ miễn phí liên hệ buingocloan1976@gmail.com)
GETTING STARTED
1. holidays /ˈhɑː.lə.deɪ/ (n): ngày nghỉ
2. Australia /ɒsˈtreɪ.li.ən/ (n): Úc
3. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ (adj): thú vị
4. beaches /biːtʃ/ (n): bãi biển
5.place /pleɪs/ (n): nơi
6. clean /kliːn/ (adj): sạch sẽ
7. London /ˈlʌn.dən/ (n): Luân Đôn
8. rain /reɪn/(n): mưa
9. bad /bæd/ (adj): tệ
10. time /taɪm/ (n): thời gian
11. see /siː/ (v): thấy
12. landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ (n): phong cảnh
13. square /skweə(r)/ (n): quảng trường
14. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ (adj): đông đúc
15. lucky /ˈlʌki/ (adj): may mắn
16. photos /ˈfoʊ.t̬oʊ/ (n): hình ảnh
17. New York /ˌnuː ˈjɔːrk/ (n): Mỹ
CLOSER LOOK 1
18 summer /ˈsʌmə(r)/ (n): mùa hè
19 boat /bəʊt/ (n): thuyền
20 dry /draɪ/ (adj): khô
21 feel /fiːl/ (v): cảm thấy
22 old /əʊld/ (adj): cũ
23 helpful /ˈhelpfl/ (adj): hữu ích
24 famous /ˈfeɪməs/ (adj): nổi tiếng
25 town /taʊn/ (n): thị trấn
26 snow /snəʊ/ (n): tuyết
27 cold /kəʊld/ (adj): lạnh
28 pagoda /pəˈɡəʊdə/ (n): chùa
29 around /əˈraʊnd/ (prep): vòng quanh
30 food /fuːd/ (n): thức ăn
CLOSER LOOK 2
31 cartoons /kɑːrˈtuːn/ (n): hoạt hình
32 favorite /ˈfeɪ. vər.ət/ (adj): yêu thích
33 lion /ˈlaɪən/ (n): sư tử
34 cubs /kʌb/ (n): đàn con
35 friend /frend/ (n): bạn
36 park /pɑːk/ (n): công viên
37 chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ (n): sô cô la
38 dress /dres/ (n): váy
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39 bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl/ (n): xe đạp
40 ball /bɔːl/ (n): quả bóng
41 painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ (n): sơn
42 present /ˈprizent/ (n): món quà
43 shoes /ʃuːiz/ (n): đôi giày
44 coast /kəʊst/ (n): bờ biển
45 country /ˈkʌntri/ (n): đất nước
46 narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ (adj): hẹp
47 map /mæp/ (n): bản đồ
COMMUNICATION
48 city /ˈsɪti/ (n): thành phố
49 sky /skaɪ/ (n): bầu trời
50 buildings /ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/ (n): tòa nhà
51 friendly /ˈfrendli/ (adj): thân thiện
52 barks /bɑːrk/ (n): sủa
53 ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ (adj): cổ
54 capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ (n): thủ đô
55 tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/ (n): tháp
56 bell /bel/ (n): cái chuông
57 theater /ˈθiː.ə.t̬ɚ/ (n): nhà hát
58 roofs /ruːf/ (n): mái nhà
59 visitors /ˈvɪz.ɪ.t̬ɚ/ (n): khách
SKILLS 1
60 postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ (v): bưu thiếp
61 Swedish /ˈswiː.dɪʃ/ (adj): Thụy Điển
62 fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ (adj): tuyệt vời
63 perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ (adj): hoàn hảo
64 swimming pool /ˈswɪm.ɪŋ ˌpuːl/ (n): hồ bơi
65 delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ (adj): ngon
66 helmets /ˈhel.mət/ (n): mũ bảo hiểm
SKILLS 2
67 market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ (n): chợ
68 expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ (adj): đắt
69 sea /siː/ (n): biển
70 stalls /stɑːl/ (n): quầy hàng
LOOKING BACK
71. sunny /ˈsʌni/ (adj): nắng
PROJECT
72. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ (n): hành trình
73. weather /ˈweðə(r)/ (n)/: thời tiết
FIND THE WORD WHICH HAS A DIFFERENT SOUND IN THE PART UNDERLINED.
1. A. yellow
B. brow
C. throw
D. know
2. A. follow
B. cow
C. town
D. how
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3. A. find
B. singer
C. high
D. mine
4. A. money
B. wonderful
C. long
D. come
5. A. exhaust
B. hold
C. house
D. height
6. A. time
B. kid
C. smile
D. kind
7. A. design
B. musical
C. Africa
D. America
8. A. Australia
B. Asia
C. award
D. April
9. A. common
B. continent
C. popular
D. postcard
10. A. palace
B. Africa
C. landmark
D. creature
11. A. creature
B. tower
C. Antarctica
D. heritage
12. A. nose
B. cold
C. rose
D. volunteer
13. A. lovely
B. postcard
C. old
D. hold
14. A. creature
B. great
C. mean
D. feature
15. A. kite
B. drive
C. light
D. Africa
FIND THE ODD WORD A, B, C OR D
1. A. boring
B. exciting
C. ugly
D. quietly
2. A. taller
B. newer
C. oldest
D. deeper
3. A. Sydney
B. America
C. New York
D. London
4. A. met
B. saw
C. ate
D. drink
5. A. lovely
B. slowly
C. beautifully
D. carefully
CHOOSE THE WORD THAT HAS THE STRESS ON A DIFFERENT SYLLABLE
1. A. suggest
B. rely
C. compare
D. empty
2. A. contain
B. achieve
C. improve
D. enter
3. A. Europe
B. value
C. author
D. avoid
4. A. permit
B. person
C. perform
D. perhaps:
5. A. remove
B. repeat
C. effort
D. prefer
ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU
ĐỊNH NGHĨA ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU
Đại từ nhân xưng
Đại từ sở hữu
I
Mine
We
Ours
You
Yours
He
His
She
Hers
It
Its
They
Theirs
Ví dụ:Her house is wide. Mine is narrow.(Nhà của cô ấy rộng. Nhà của tôi hẹp.)
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU
Người ta dùng đại từ sở hữu để tránh không phải nhắc lại tính từ sở hữu + danh từ đã đề cập
trước đó.
Cụ thể:
- mine (cái... của tôi) = my + danh từ
- yours (cái của (các) bạn) = your + danh từ
Vì vậy, sau đại từ sở hữu không có danh từ theo sau.
P3

Ví dụ:- I gave it to my friends and to yours (= your friend).

(Tôi đưa nó cho các bạn của tôi và bạn của bạn.)
- Her shirt is white, and mine (= my shirt) is blue.

(Áo cô ấy màu trắng còn của tôi màu xanh.)
TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU
I. Định nghĩa tính từ sở hữu
Tính từ sở hữu thể hiện tính chất sở hữu của người hoặc vật với danh từ đi sau nó. Tính từ sở
hữu tùy thuộc chủ sở hữu.
Đại từ nhân xưng
Tính từ sở hữu
I
My
You
Your
He
His
She
Her
It
Its
We
Our
They
Their
Các tính từ sở hữu luôn đi trước danh từ mà nó sở hữu và các danh từ này không có mạo từ
đi theo.
Ví dụ:
- my mother (mẹ của tôi)
- his work (công việc của anh ta)
- our office (cơ quan của chúng tôi)
- your good friend (người bạn tốt của bạn)
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU
Tính từ sở hữu được dùng để chỉ một người hay vật thuộc về một ngôi nào đó. Khái niệm
"thuộc về" ở đây phải được hiểu với nghĩa rất rộng.
Khi nói "my car" ta có thể hiểu chiếc xe thuộc về tôi, nhưng khi nói "my uncle" thì không thể
hiểu một cách cứng nhắc rằng ông chú ấy thuộc về tôi.
Tính từ sở hữu trong tiếng Anh lệ thuộc vào người làm chủ chứ không thay đổi theo số
lượng của vật bị sở hữu.
Ví dụ:
He sees his grandmother. (Anh ấy thăm bà của mình.)
He sees his grandparents. (Anh ấy thăm ông bà của mình.)
He has lost his dog. (Anh ta lạc mất con chó của mình.)
He put on his hat and left the room. (Anh ta đội nón lên và rời phòng của mình.)
I have had my hair cut. (Tôi đi hớt tóc.)
She changed her mind. (Cô ta đổi ý.)
GETTING STARTED
What nice photo!
Mai: Tom, are these photos from your holidays?
Tom: Yes, they are. This is Sydney, a city in Australia.
Mai: What's it like?
Tom: It's exciting with a lot of beaches.
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Mai: What a beautiful place!
Tom: Yes, its beaches are very clean.
Mai: Wonderful. Oh, this is London. Isn't it raining? What bad weather!
Tom: Yes, it rains all the time. Can you see Big Ben?
Mai: Yeah... on the River Thames. It's a landmark of London.
Tom: It is. And this is Times Square in New York, crowded but interesting.
Mai: You're lucky to visit many places.
Tom: I am. What about your holidays?
Mai: Here are some photos of mine. This is…
READ THE CONVERSATION AGAIN AND MATCH THE CITIES WITH THE ADJECTIVES
- rainy: nhiều mưa
- crowded: đông đúc
- exciting: thú vị
- beautiful: đẹp
- interesting: thú vị
1. Sydney
a. rainy
2. London
b. crowded
3. New York
c. exciting
d. beautiful
e. interesting
FILL EACH BOX WITH AN ADJECTIVE.
- rainy: mưa
- friendly: thân thiện
- tasty: ngon
- old: cũ
- exciting: thú vị - helpful: hữu ích
- delicious: ngon tuyệt - sunny: nắng
city : …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
food : …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
people : ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
weather : …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE WORDS IN 1.
1. - What's the weather like in Sydney in summer? - It's ............ and dry.
2. I love the............... buildings in Edinburgh. I feel that they can tell stories.
3. There are so many things to do in New York. It's very ............. .
4. The people in my city are ............. and helpful.
5. Ha Noi is famous for its .............. street food.
- stall: ngăn cản
- street food: thức ăn đường phố
- palace: cung điện
- floating market: chợ nổi
COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE CORRECT POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES.
Cấu trúc: Tính từ sở hữu + danh từ
- my: của tôi
- his: của anh ấy - her: của cô ấy
- their: của họ
- your: của bạn - our: của chúng tôi
1. I love cartoons. _________ favourite cartoon is Dragon Balls.
2. This book has your name on it. Is it _________ book?
3. The lion has three cubs. _________ cubs are playing under a big tree.
4. Do you know my friend Anna? _________ house is close to the park.
5. We are from Switzerland. _________ country is famous for chocolate.
P5

COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE CORRECT POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS.
Cấu trúc: S + be (am/ is/ are) + đại từ sở hữu (đóng vai trò tân ngữ)
đại từ sở hữu = tính từ sở hữu + danh từ
- mine: (ai/ cái gì) của tôi
- his: (ai/ cái gì) của anh ấy
- hers: (ai/ cái gì) của cô ấy - ours: (ai/ cái gì) của chúng tôi
- theirs: (ai/ cái gì) của họ
- yours: (ai/ cái gì) của bạn/ các bạn
1. I have a new bike. The bike is _________ .
2. These are Mai's and Lan's maps. These maps are _________ .
3. This is a present for you. It's _________ .
4. My father has new shoes. They're _________ .
5. This is our new house. The house is _________.
UNDERLINE THE CORRECT WORD IN BRACKETS TO COMPLETE EACH SENTENCE.
1. Australia is a strange country. All of (it's / its) big cities are along the coast.
2. Our city is very crowded. How about (your / yours)?
3. I love my football club. Does Phong like (his / him)?
4. (Our / Ours) street is short and narrow.
5. They cannot find (their / theirs) city map anywhere.
CHOOSE THE CORRECT WORD TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCES.
1. The book is ________, but you are welcome to read it.
A. my
B. mine
C. yours
2. ________ bike is dirty, and I can't tell what colour it is.
A. Your
B. Yours
C. You
3. Your country is much bigger than ________.
A. our
B. ours
C. their
4. ________ dog is so friendly. It never barks.
A. They
B. Their
C. Theirs
5. ________ not easy to find your way in a strange city.
A. It
B. It's
C. Its
EXPRESSING EXCLAMATIONS WITH WHAT. (BÀY TỎ SỰ CẢM THÁN VỚI WHAT)
- What happy and beautiful children!(Hạnh phúc và trẻ đẹp!)
- What a colorful and nice picture!(Thật là một bức tranh đầy màu sắc và đẹp!)
- What sunny and beautiful weather!(Trời nắng đẹp làm sao!)
- What a small and cute boy!(Thật là một cậu bé nhỏ nhắn và dễ thương!)
- What beautiful and colorful apple trees!(Cây táo đẹp và nhiều màu sắc làm sao!)
READ A POSTCARD AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS.
September 6th
Dear Grandpa and Grandma,
Stockholm is fantastic!
Its weather is perfect, sunny! Our hotel is good. It has a swimming pool and a gym. It offers
delicious breakfast. Yesterday Mum, Dad and I rented 3 bikes and cycled to the Old Town.
My parents wore their helmets and I wore mine. We visited the Royal Palace first. What a
beautiful place! Mum loved it. She said, “Swedish art is amazing.” After that, we had "fika", a
café break, in a traditional café. Everything is so wonderful!
P6

Wish you were here!Love,Mai
1. This postcard is about............... in Stockholm.
A. the weather
B. a holiday
C. landscapes
2. Guests can .......... in the hotel.
A. exercise
B. cycle
C. see Swedish art
3. Mai and her parents rented bikes to............ .
A. cycle around the hotel
B. visit the Old Town
C. go shopping
4. “Fika'" is a ..............
A. traditional café
B. palace
C. coffee break
READ THE TEXT AND MATCH THE PLACES WITH THE THINGS THEY HAVE.
1. The hotel in Stockholm
a. the Royal Palace
2. The Old Town
b. delicious breakfast
c. swimming pool
d. "fika"
e. Swedish art.
LISTEN AND TICK T (TRUE) OR F (FALSE).
Bangkok is famous for its markets and street food.
Visit the Chatuchak, the largest weekend market in the world. There are over 15,000 stalls
selling nearly everything, at cheap prices. It's only five minutes' walk from the station.
When you visit this market, you can see part of Thai people's life.
Another interesting type of market is the floating market on the river. Don't forget to try
street food in Bangkok. It's easy to find food stalls all around Bangkok, serving different
Thai dishes. They are really delicious.
1. Bangkok is famous for palaces.
2. Things at Chatuchak market are expensive.
3. The float market is on the sea.
4. You can find food stalls all around Bangkok
LISTEN AGAIN AND FILL EACH GAP WITH ONE WORD / NUMBER.
1. Chatuchak market has over ________ stalls.
2. Chatuchak market is about ________ minutes' walk from the station.
3. You can see part of Thai people's ________ at a market.
4. Street food in Bangkok is ________.
LOOKING BACK
CHOOSE THE BEST TWO OPTIONS TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCES
1. The city is ................
.A. exciting
B. amazing
C. long
2. The weather is .................. A. cold
B. quiet
C. sunny
3. The people are .................
A. friendly
B. wide
C. helpful
4. The buildings are .............. A. tall
B. beautiful
C. fast
5. The food is ......................
A. cute
B. delicious
C. good
COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE CORRECT POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS IN THE BOX.
theirs
hers
yours
mine
ours
1. Hey Phong. You're wearing my hat.
It's not __________.
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2. We're looking for Mr and Mrs Smith's house. Is that __________?
3. This is my drawing. It's __________.
4. This is your room. __________ is next door. So call us if you need anything.
5. Sue doesn't need to borrow my pen. She's got __________.
READ THE SENTENCES AND CORRECT THE UNDERLINED WORDS
1. Bangkok is an exating city. I love it's people.
2. We are watching the sunrise at Angkor Wat with ours local friends.
3. Discover Beijing and Shanghai through theirs food tours.
4. Visit Hue and try it food.
5. Venice is your city and Jakarta is our.
CIRCLE THE CORRECT ITEM
1. Linda is my/ mine sister
2. Look at the leaves of the tree/ the tree leaves
3. He is a friend of her/ hers.
4. That car is their/ theirs
5. These toys are your/ yours
WRITE THE POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
1. (I) _________ sister is ten years old

2. (He) _________ eyes are blue

3. (They) _________ car is red
4. (We) _________ dog is white
4. (You) _________ bicycles are old
6. (She) _________ house is big
7. (He) _________ father is doctor
8. (I) _________ sister is Mary
COMPLETE THE CORRECT POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE OR POSSESSIVE PRONOUN
1. I've got a watch. This is _______ watch.
2. My friends and I have got sweets. The sweets are _______.
3. Mum has got a new bag. That's _______ bag.
4. Peter has got a kite. The kite is _________.
5. My brothers have got kites. The bikes are __________.
6. Karen has got a dog. That's ______ dog.
7. She has a new cat. It is __________.
8. You have a new toy. It is __________.
9. The coat belongs to me. It is __________.
10. The chair belongs to Mary. It is __________
11. I have a new book. It is __________.
12. They have new pillows. It is __________.
13. We have new shoes. They are __________.
CIRCLE THE WORD WITH THE DIFFERENT UNDERLINED SOUND.
1. A. tower
B. how
2. A. symbol
B. opening
3. A. farther
B. earth
4. A. Saturday
B. racket
5. A. tennis
B. prepare
CHOOSE A, B, OR C TO FILL THE GAPS IN THE PASSAGE.
P8

C. snow
C. postcard
C. both
C. game
C. chess

Most children love (1) ........... activities when the weather is good. They play football, go
skateboarding or go (2)........ . In countries with a lot of snow like (3) ........... , children go
skiing with their parents to practise skiing. When they are not skiing, they can stay at home
and watch interesting (4) .......... on TV or visit (5) ........... in the area.
1. A outdoor
B. indoor
C. school
2. A. tennis
B. karate
C. swimming
3. A. Sweden
B. India
C. Brazil
4. A. characters
B. viewers
C. programmes
5. A. sports
B. city
C. landmarks
COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE WORDS / PHRASES IN THE BOX.
- football (n): bóng đá
- city (n): thành phố
- landmark (n): phong cảnh
- television (n): ti vi
- summer sports (n.p): thể thao mùa hè
1. The Eiffel Tower is a famous ............ in Paris.
2. Pelé is a great ............ player from Brazil.
3. There are many educational programmes on ........... .
4. I think no other ........... in the world is more interesting than Los Angeles.
5. ............... are very popular in counties with a lot of sunshine like Australia.
CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER A, B, OR C.
1. John, you are late. The match .......... ten minutes ago.
A. starts
B. started
C. is starting
2. Ben wrote his parents a postcard ............... he was on holiday.
A. because
B. and
C. while
3. Hong Kong is famous for............... double-decker buses.
A. its
B. it
C. it's
4. Sports and games ............ an important part in our lives.
A. play
B. plays
C. played
5. The USA ..... first colour TV in 1953.
A. has
B. have
C. had
6. We are now in the city museum. ........... any objects on display.
A. Not touch
B. Don't touch
C. Don't touching
CORRECT THE UNDERLINED QUESTION WORD(S) IF NEEDED.
1. Who sports do you like?
2. What time do you have English class?
3. What do you like Hoi An?
4. What tall are the Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur?
5. When is the Great Wall: in China or in Korea?
READING :STRANGE SPORTS
1. Read the two descriptions of strange sports and choose titles for them.
A. Toe Wrestling
B. Cheese Rolling
1. .......

P9

It's a simple sport. Competitors roll a big round piece of cheese from the top of a hill.
Competitors run after and try to catch it. Very few people can catch it because it goes very
fast, about 112 km an hour.
2. .......
It's a popular sport for children. This game started in Derbyshire in the North of England.
Two children lock the toes together and try to push the other's foot to the ground. It's
similar to arm wrestling.
USE THE INFORMATION FROM THE PASSAGES ABOVE TO TICK THE CORRECT BOX
Toe Wrestling
Cheese Rolling
1. You need a hill to play this sport.
2. You use the lower part of the body for this
sport.
3. It travels at about 112km/h.
4. Not many people can catch it.
5. It first started in England.

P 10