Câu trúc câu bị động đặc biệt
STRUCTURE 1:

Somebody + want/ like/expect + someone To Do Something

 Somebody + want /like/expect + something + to be Done-V3/Ved
EX: Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.
 Our teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully.
They expected me to finish my work early.
They expected my work to be finished early.

STRUCTURE 2:
Somebody + agree/arrange/ determine/ decide + To Do Something
 Somebody + agree/arrange /determine/ decide + That Something + should be + DoneV3/Ved).
EX: She decided to rebuild the house.
She decided that the house should be rebuilt.
STRUCTURE 3:
Something + Need(s)/ Want/ Require +V-ing.
Something + Need(s) +To be Done VpII.
EX:
The house needs cleaning. (passive meaning)
These flowers require watering.
 The house needs to be cleaned.
These flowers require to be watered.
You don't need to prepare the lesson (active)
The chickens need feeding
 The lesson doesn't need to be prepared.  The chickens need to be fed.
 The lesson doesn't need preparing.
STRUCTURE 4:

A. PRESENT MEANING
People + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report/suppose/hope/declare/rumour +
+That+ someone +Do something (active) :

PASSIVE

thought
expected
TYPE 1
It is
believed
estimated
said
reported
supposed
TYPE 2
Someone is
hoped
declared
rumored
People think that he drives dangerously. (active)
 It is thought that he drives dangerously. (type 1)

that someone + do
something

to do something

MR PHUONG ENGLISH:0389930653

He is thought to drive dangerously. (type 2)
People believe that he is a good teacher.
 It is believed that he is a good teacher. (type 1)
He is believed to be a good teacher. (type 2)

PASSIVE:

B. PAST MEANING
People + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report/suppose/hope/declare/rumour +
+That + someone + Did something (active) :

TYPE 1

It is

TYPE 2

Someone is

thought
expected
believed
estimated
said
reported
supposed
hoped
declared
rumoured

That Someone + Did-V2
Something

To Have Done Something

EX: People think that he drove dangerously. (active)
 It is thought that he drove dangerously. (type 1)
He is thought to have driven dangerously. (type 2)
People believe that he was a good teacher. (active)
It is believed that he was a good teacher. (type 1)
 He is believed to have been a good teacher. (type 2)
STRUCTURE 5:
Somebody + see/make/let + someone + Do + Something (Active)

Someone is seen/made + To Do Something (Passive)
Someone is Let+Do Something ////Someone is (not) Allowed To Do Something.
EX: He made me stay outside yesterday. (active)
 I was made to stay outside yesterday.
The teacher let us go home early last week. (active)
We were let go home early by the teacher last week.
We were allowed to go home early by the teacher last week.
I saw the thief climb the wall. (active)
The thief was seen to climb the wall.
STRUCTURE 6
Somebody + have + someone + do something
Somebody + get + someone + to do something

MR PHUONG ENGLISH:0389930653

 Somebody + have/get + something + done(VpII)

"To get someone to do something" suggests that you talked to the person and convinced
him to do something.
"To have someone do something" simply states that you arranged for someone to do something,
whether or not that person did it voluntarily.
EX: He had his waiter carry the luggage home.
He had the luggage carried home by the waiter.
I got the postman to post the letter for me.
I had the letter posted for me by the postman.
STRUCTURE 7
Don't do something (active).
 Something mustn't be done .
It's impossible to do something (active).  Something can't be done.
It's possible to do something (active).
 Something can be done.
EX:

Don't touch this switch.
 This switch mustn't be touched.



It is impossible to do this.
This can't be done.

STRUCTURE 8
Somebody + advise/ beg/ urge/ recommend someone To Do something (active)



Someone is advised/ begged/ urged/ recommended to do something

Somebody advise/ beg/ urge/ recommend That Something should be Done-V3/Ved
EX: He advised me to sell the car.
 I was advised to sell the car.
 He advised that the car should be sold.
STRUCTURE 9
Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide +To Do Something (active)
Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide+That Something should be DoneV3/Ved .
EX: She decided to rebuild the house.
She decided that the house should be rebuilt.

STRUCTURE 10
Somebody + insist/ advise/ propose/ recommend/ suggest + Doing something (active)
Somebody insist/ advise/ propose/ recommend/ suggest That Something should be Done.
EX:He suggested selling the radio. .

They advised enlarging the garden.

MR PHUONG ENGLISH:0389930653

He suggested that radio should be sold.

enlarged.

 They advised that the garden should be

STRUCTURE 11
Mệnh lệnh thức (imperative) + Object
 S + should/must + be + Done-V3/Ved
Let+ object + be + Done-V3/Ved
EX: Turn on the lights.
Open your book, please!
The lights should be turned on.
Let your book be opened, please!
STRUCTURE 12: Continue/ begin
S + continue/begin + To V + Object
 S(object) +continue/begin + to be + Done-V3/Ved
EX: I will continue to collect stamps.
Stamps will continue to be collected.
STRUCTURE 13:
Active: S + V + O1 + O2.
Passive: O1 + be + V(PII) + O2 (by S).
O2 + be + V(PII) + giới từ + O1 (by S).
EX: She gave me a birthday present. 
I was given a birthday present by her. 
A birthday present was given to me by her. 
STRUCTURE 14:
Câu bị động với động từ tri giác: See, hear, want, think, agree, keep, see, find,
remember …
S1 + V + O + V-ing/To V/ V



O + Be + V(PII)) + V-ing /To V/ V (+by S).

EX: I saw him going out with his girlfriend last night. 

He was seen going out with his girlfriend last night. 
They kept me waiting in line for half an hour.

 I was kept waiting in line for half an hour.
Change the sentences into passive:
I. Sentences with verbs of reporting
1. They think she is the most beautiful girl.
It..................................................................... .......................................................................
She.......................................................................................... ...............................................
2. People say he is very rich.
It........................................................................................... .................................................

MR PHUONG ENGLISH:0389930653

He........................................................................................... ...............................................
3. People think he was an artist
It...........................................................................................................................................
He........................................................................................................................................
4. People said she was very intelligent.
It...........................................................................................................................................
She......................................................................................................................................
5. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
It...........................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
6. They declared that she won the competition. .
It............................................................................................................................................
She .......................................................................................................................................
7. They know that English is an international language
It....................................................................................................
English...................................................................................................................................
8. They think that he has died a natural death
.........................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
9. They reported that the troops were coming.
........................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
10. People believed that the earth stood still
.........................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
II. Sentences with verbs" Continue and Begin"
1. We'll continue to use this computer.
..................................................................................................................................
2. They began to plant rubber trees in big plantations.
............................................................................................................
3. People can continue to enjoy natural resources.
.................................................................................................................
4. People will continue to drink Coca-Cola in the 21st century.
.............................................................................................
5. American people begin to love football
..............................................................................................................................

III. Sentences with verbs of perception
1.They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday
.................................................................................................................
2. He made me clean all the plates last night
........................................................................................................................
3. We see her walk with him every evening.
.........................................................................................................................
4. He let me come in.

MR PHUONG ENGLISH:0389930653

............................................................................................................................................
5. I have heard her sing this song several times.
....................................................................................................................
6. People saw him steal your car. .
..........................................................................................................................................
7. The teacher is watching them work. .
...................................................................................................................................
8. He won't let you do that silly thing again. .
..............................................................................................................................................
9. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.
...........................................................................................
10. The terrorists made the hostages lie down.
.....................................................................................................................
IV. Sentences of order.
1. Don't close the door. .
...............................................................................................................................................
2.Don't let others see you. .
...............................................................................................................................................
3. Open your book.
...............................................................................................................................................
4. Take off your hat.
...............................................................................................................................................
5. Don't do that silly thing again .
.............................................................................................................................................
6. Let's tell them about it.
...............................................................................................................................................
7.Don't smoke here. .
..............................................................................................................................................
8. Don't let people look you down. .
.....................................................................................................................................
V. Sentences with " Advise, beg, order, urge, agree, decide.......
1.They suggested making the test easier.
................................................................................................................................
2. She advised me to sell the house.
......................................................................................................................................
3. They begged us to help him.
..............................................................................................................................................
4. He orders us to clean the floor.
.........................................................................................................................................
5. He recommends me to do the job.
.....................................................................................................................................
6. She urged him to visit her parents as soon as possible.
.......................................................................................................
7. They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football matches.
.................................................................................
8. He recommends fitting new types.
..................................................................................................................................

MR PHUONG ENGLISH:0389930653

VI. Some special sentences.
1. He expected me to buy him a book.
.................................................................................................................................
2. They want him to invite them to the party.
.....................................................................................................................................
3.The walls need painting.
...........................................................................................................................................
4. We expected them to forgive us.
.......................................................................................................................................
5. It's your duty to make tea for the party.
..........................................................................................................................................
6. He needn't repair the bike.
............................................................................................................................................
7 It's impossible to rebuild the school.
..........................................................................................................................................
8. It is dangerous for us to take the short cut.
........................................................................................................................................
9. We enjoy writing letters.
...........................................................................................................................................
10.They had the typist type all their letters.
...................................................................................................................................
11. He had the neighbor mend the chair.
........................................................................................................................................
.12. I am going to ask the gardener to cut my fence tomorrow.
.................................................................................................................................
13. You needn't water the flowers.
..................................................................................................................................
14. Tom used to borrow my pen.
.........................................................................................................................................
15. He had to finish his work on time.
...................................................................................................................
16.Some people will interview the new president on TV.
...........................................................................................................................................
17.How many languages do they speak in Canada?
...........................................................................................................................................
18.Are you going to repair those shoes?
...........................................................................................................................................
19.He has broken his nose in a football match.
...........................................................................................................................................
20.Have you finished the above sentences?
...........................................................................................................................................

VII/ Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1. "What a beautiful shirt you're wearing!" - "Thank you. It ............... especially for me by my
mother."

MR PHUONG ENGLISH:0389930653

A. is made

B. has made

C. made

D. was made

2. I don't understand why the students didn't keep silent while the speech ............
A. has been made B. was made

C. would be made D. was being made

3. This is the first time I have seen this car. Where .............
A. did it make B. did it made C. was it make

D. was it made

4. Today, many serious childhood diseases .................... by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent

C. prevent

D. can be prevented

5. Whole-grain food products ………in most large supermarkets across the United States and
Canada.
A. now can purchase B. can now be purchased C. now to purchase D. the purchase of
which
6. All that rubbish will have to be ............. at once.
A. get rid of

B. got rid of

C. got rid of

D. getting rid of

7. "What happened to the postman?" "He ............... to a new town to work."
A. has sent

B. was send

C. was sent

D. sent

8. Excuse me. Is this seat..................?
A. taking

B. took

C. occupy

D. taken

9. There's somebody walking behind us. I think .............. .
A. we are following B. we are being followed C. we are followed D. we are being
following
10. We're late. The film .................. by the time we get to the cinema.
A. will already start B. will be already started C. will already have started D. will be starting
11. I still can not believe it. My bicycle ............ some minutes ago.
A. was stolen

B. was stealing

C. stolen

D. stole

12. Some funny .................. in class yesterday.
A. happened

B. was happened C. happens

D. is happened

13. The children's arm was swollen because he ............ by a bee.
A. stung B. had stung

C. had been stung D. had being stung

14. I .................. with you on that subject.
A. am agree

B. am agreed

C. agreeing

D. agree

15. Many U.S automobiles ........... in Detroit, Michigan.

MR PHUONG ENGLISH:0389930653

A. manufacture

B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing

16. When I came, an experiment .................. in the lab.
A. was being holding

B. has been held

C. was being held D. has held

B. marry to

C. married with

17. George is .................. Lisa.
A. marry with

D. married to

18. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It ............. everything in its path.
A. destroyed

B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed

19. Dynamite ................... by Alfred Bernard Nobel.
A. have been invented B. invented

C. was invented

D. was being invented

20. .......... this work ........ before you went to Moscow?
A. Will/ have been done

B. Has/ been done

C. Will/ be done

D. Had/ been done

21. If you .................. about it, Will you be able to answer?
A. are asked

B. ask

C. will be asked

D. asked

22. Do you believe that such a problem can ...................?
A. solve

B. be solving

C. is solved

D. be solved

23. “ Can't we do something about the situation?”- “ Something ........ right now.”
A. is doing B. is do C. is being done D. has been doing
24. The university .................. by private funds as well as by tuition income.
A. is supported B. supports C. is supporting D. has supported
25. This picture .................... by Johnny when I came.
A. painted B. was painted

C. was being painted

D. had been painted

26. It must .................. without delay.
A. do B. have been done

C. be doing D. be done

27. This exercise may .................. with a pencil.
A. be written

B. be to write

C. be writing

D. write

28. The money .................. to him 2 months ago, but it .................. back yet.
A. was lent/ had not been given

B. has been lent/ was not given

C. was lent/ has not given

D. was lent/ has not been given

29. She could easily .................. for a top model.
A. be mistaken

B. have mistaken C. been mistaken D. to be mistaken

30. My shirt .................. by my sister on my last birthday.

MR PHUONG ENGLISH:0389930653

A. gave

B. was given

C. had been given D. was being given

31. You had better ………………….your chores before Mom gets home.
A. be finished

B. have finished

C. have been finished

D. finish

32. These books will have to …………………. to the library tomorrow.
A. return

B. have returned

C. being returned

D. be returned

33. Ann's birthday was on the 5th, and now it's already the 8th. Her birthday card …. a week ago.
A. will be sent

B. can be sent

C. should have been sent

D. should have sent

34. You …………………. me to Dr. Gray. We've already met.
A. don't have to introduce
C. shouldn't introduce

B mustn't be introduced
D. mustn't introduce

35. Bill ………………….Ann to the party tomorrow.
A. will be invited

B. will invite

C. will have invited

D. will have been invited.

VIII. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
1. When he arrived at the furniture shop, they had been sold the table he wanted.
2. The first May Day celebrated in England in 1890.
3. She presented reward for the return of her lost bracelet.
4. Most of them were build in the nineteenth century and some are very grand.
5. Many universities, school classes taught in English even though the native language is not
English.
6. The Americans tend to be informal while they're being received company or coming for a
social engagement.
7. He has given freely of his time by caring for the wounded during the Civil War.

MR PHUONG ENGLISH:0389930653