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Người gửi: Võ Thị Hà Linh
Ngày gửi: 21h:19' 07-04-2024
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Nguồn:
Người gửi: Võ Thị Hà Linh
Ngày gửi: 21h:19' 07-04-2024
Dung lượng: 30.9 KB
Số lượt tải: 97
Số lượt thích:
1 người
(Nguyễn Thị Vui)
ĐẢO NGỮ - INVERSIONS
A. LÍ THUYẾT
Đảo ngữ là hình thức đảo ngược vị trí thông thường của chủ từ và động từ trong một câu, được dùng để
nhấn mạnh một thành phần hay ý nào đó trong câu.
Các dạng đảo ngữ:
STT
Các dạng
đảo ngữ
Công thức
Ví dụ
No/Not + N + Trợ động từ + S + Động từ
Not a tear did she shed when the story
ended in a tragedy.
At no time = Never = Under/In no
circumstances
At no time did he suspect that his
girlfriend was an enemy spy.
(không bao giờ)
By no means
(hoàn toàn không)
For no reason
1
Các cụm
từ có NO
By no means is she poor. She only
pretends to be.
For no reason will we surrender.
(không vì lí do gì)
In no way
(không sao có thể)
On no condition = On no account +
Trợ động từ + S + Động từ
In no way could
ridiculous story.
I believe in a
On no account should you be late for
the exam.
(dù bất cứ lí do gì cũng không)
No longer (không còn nữa)
No longer does he make mistakes.
No where + Trợ động từ + S + Động từ
No where can the keys be found.
(không nơi nào, không ở đâu)
2
Đảo ngữ
với các
trạng từ
phủ định
Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly,
Scarcely, Barely,...
Little did he know the truth.
Never in my life have I been in such
an embarrassing situation.
Only after + S + V + Trợ động từ + S + V Only after I had left home did I
realize how important my family
(chỉ sau khi)
played a role in my life.
3
Đảo ngữ
với ONLY
Only after + N + Trợ động từ + S + V
(chỉ sau khi)
Only after his father's retirement did
he take over the company.
Only by + V-ing + Trợ động từ + S + V
(chỉ bằng cách)
Only by studying hard can you pass
the exam.
Only if + S + V + Trợ động từ + S + V
(chỉ nếu)
Only if you promise to keep secret will
I tell you about it.
Only when + S + V + Trợ động từ + S +
V (chỉ khi)
Only when you grow up can you
understand this matter.
Only with + N + trợ động từ + S + V (chỉ
với)
Only with your help can we manage.
Only once/ Only later/ Only in this way/ Only once have I met her.
Only then + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Only later did I realize I was wrong.
Động từ
Hardly/barely/scarcely + had + S +
4
Hardly
No sooner
Vp2 + when + S + V (quá khứ đơn)
Hardly had I gone to bed when the
telephone rang.
= No sooner + had + S + Vp2+ than + S +
V (quá khứ đơn)
= No sooner had I gone to bed than
the telephone rang.
(Ngay khi/vừa mới... thì)
5
6
Not only
… but
also
Not only + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ +
Động từ + but also + Chủ ngữ + Động từ
(không những... mà còn)
Not only does she sing beautifully but
also she learns well.
So + Tính từ + V + chủ ngữ + that +
clause
So beautiful is she that many boys run
after her.
So/Such ... Such + be + N + that + clause/ N + be +
that
such + that + clause
(quá... đến nỗi mà)
7
Not until/
Not till
8
Neither
Not until/till + Time/Time clause + Trợ
động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ
(mãi đến khi)
9
Not until/till I was 8 did I know how
to ride a bike.
Câu điều kiện loại 1:
Should he come, please tell him to see
me.
Câu điêu kiện loại 2:
Were + S + (to V) + ..., S + would/could +
V
Câu điều kiện loại 3:
Although/even though/though + S + V,
S +V
Although
Not until/till midnight did he come
home.
Neither is there excitement
entertainment in this small town.
Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could + have +
Vp2
10
= Such was her anger that she broke
the vase.
Neither + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động
từ
Should + S+V, V + O /S + will, can... + V
Đảo ngữ
với câu
điều kiện
Her anger was such that she broke the
vase.
= Much as + S + V, S + V
= No matter what + S + V, S + V hoặc No
matter how + adj/adv + S + V, S + V
nor
Were I you, I would apply for that job.
Were I to have enough money, I would
buy that car.
Had the car in the front not stopped so
suddenly, the accidents wouldn't have
happened.
Although the exercise is difficult, the
boys can solve it.
= Much as the exercise is difficult, the
boys can solve it.
= No matter how difficult the exercise
= However + adj/adv + S + V = Adj/adv +
as/though + S + V, S + V
is, the boys can solve it.
= However difficult the exercise is, the
boys can solve it.
= Difficult as the exercise is, the boys
can solve it.
11
NOR
Nor + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ
He doesn't smoke, nor does he drink.
So/Neither + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ
I can't sing well, neither can my sister.
12
Đảo ngữ
có SO/
NEITHER
Adv of place + V + S
Near my house is a bus stop.
13
Đảo ngữ
với các
trạng từ
chỉ
phương
hướng/
nơi chốn
Cụm phân từ (V-ing/Vp2) + V + S
14
Đảo ngữ
với cụm
phân từ
Situated in the central mountains of
Alaska is a peak named Denali.
He loves football, so do I.
Coming first in the race was my sister.
B. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Exercise 1: Viết lại câu sử dụng hình thức đảo ngữ
1. There is a temple on the top of the hill.
On the..........................................................................................................................................................
2. The flies are on the book.
On the book.................................................................................................................................................
3. Lombard Street is found in San Francisco.
Found ...........................................................................................................................................................
4. A man with a gun stood in the doorway.
In the doorway .............................................................................................................................................
5. Although she is young, she knows a great deal.
Young as .....................................................................................................................................................
6. Although he studies hard, he makes little progress.
Hard as ........................................................................................................................................................
7. If you were a fish, the cat would eat you.
Were............................................................................................................................................................
8. If your father had known this, he would have given you advice.
Had...............................................................................................................................................................
9. If you should need my help, phone me at once.
Should .........................................................................................................................................................
10. I've never been more insulted.
Never...........................................................................................................................................................
11. He seldom sees anything strange.
Seldom ........................................................................................................................................................
12. She rarely saw him looking so miserable.
Rarely..........................................................................................................................................................
13. The man can hardly walk without a stick.
Hardly .........................................................................................................................................................
14. She scarcely phones us after 9.00 p.m.
Scarcely.......................................................................................................................................................
15. He not only studies well, but also he sings perfectly.
Not only ......................................................................................................................................................
16. She is not only rich, but she is also beautiful.
Not only ......................................................................................................................................................
17. He didn't say a word.
Not ..............................................................................................................................................................
18. He didn't give me a penny.
No................................................................................................................................................................
19. They little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
Little............................................................................................................................................................
20. I can't find my passport anywhere.
Nowhere......................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 2: Viết lại câu sử dụng hình thức đảo ngữ
1. He by no means intends to criticize your idea.
By no means................................................................................................................................................
2. I never suspect you.
At no time ...................................................................................................................................................
3. I could in no way agree with you.
In no way ....................................................................................................................................................
4. Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner ....................................................................................................................................................
5. I didn't wake up until 8 am today.
Not until ......................................................................................................................................................
6. I didn't know him until I started to study English.
Not until ......................................................................................................................................................
7. He called me only when he needed help.
Only when...................................................................................................................................................
8. He neither has called on her nor will do so.
Neither ........................................................................................................................................................
9. You shouldn't go out late under any circumstances.
Under no circumstances..............................................................................................................................
10. This switch must be touched on no account.
On no account .............................................................................................................................................
11. I understood the problem only then.
Only then.....................................................................................................................................................
12. We will be able to accomplish this great task only by hard work.
Only by .......................................................................................................................................................
13. I didn't post it until later.
Only later ....................................................................................................................................................
14. He came home only at midnight.
Only at midnight .........................................................................................................................................
15. The doctor was so angry that none of the nurses dared to utter.
Such ............................................................................................................................................................
16. I can forgive you only if you tell me the truth.
Only if .........................................................................................................................................................
17. I realized that I'd seen the film before only after the film started.
Only after ....................................................................................................................................................
18. You can learn English well only in this way.
Only in this way ..........................................................................................................................................
19. The film was so moving that I couldn't help crying.
So moving ...................................................................................................................................................
20. If I learnt Russian, I would read a Russian book.
Were............................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 3: Chọn phương án đúng
1. Not only
to determine the depth of the ocean floor, but it is also used to locate oil.
A. seismology is used
2.
B. using seismology
C. is seismology used
D. to use seismology
advised on what and how to prepare for the interview, he might have got the job.
A. Had he been
3. Not until 1856
B. If he had
C. Unless he had been
D. Were he to be
across the Mississippi River.
A. the first bridge was built
B. was the first bridge built
C. the first bridge built
D. did the first bridge build
4. Only when you grow up,
A. you will know
5.
the truth.
B. you know
C. do you know
D. will you know
Mozart was an accomplished compose while still a child.
A. Remarkable as it seems
B. As it seems remarkable
C. No matter remarkable it seems
D. Remarkable however it seem
6. Out
for a walk after she finished doing her homework.
A. did Mary go
B. Mary went
C. Mary did go
D. went Mary
7.
she could not say anything.
A. So upset was she that
B. So upset was she
C. However upset was she that
D. Therefore upset was she that
8.
with my previous job, I would have won a higher promotion and I
position now.
in this unfortunate
A. Unless I had stayed / am not
B. If I stayed / would not be
C. If had I stayed / will not be
D. Had I stayed / would not be
9. Not only
to speak to him, but she also vowed never to see him again.
A. she refused
10.
B. did she refuse
C. she did refuse
D. when she refused
C. Will
D. Were
an emergency arise, call 911.
A. Should
B. If
11. Nowhere in the northern section of the United States
for growing citrus crops.
A. is there suitability of the climate
B. where the climate is suitable
C. the climate is suitable
D. is the climate suitable
12. Only after she had finished the course did she realize she
A. had made
13. Never
B. has made
a wrong choice.
C. had been making
D. was making
him stand on the deserted station platform.
A. will I forget to see
B. I will forget to see
C. will I forget seeing
D. I will forget seeing
14. The instructor blew his whistle and
A. off the runners were running
B. off ran the runners
C. off were running the runners
D. the runners runs off
15. Seldom
far enough north to disturb South Pacific shipping lanes.
A. Antarctic icebergs will move
B. will Antarctic icebergs move
C. will move Antarctic icebergs
D. move Antarctic icebergs will
16.
will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
A. At any time
B. At no time
C. At a time
D. At one time
C. he didn't miss
D. did he miss
17. He listened so attentively that not a word
A. he had missed
B. he missed
18. We spent nearly 3 hours waiting outside the station, then out
A. the star came
B. did the star come
C. came the star
D. be the star coming
19. The African killer bees could not be handled safely, nor
A. their honey could be harvested
B. harvested could their honey be
C. could not their honey be harvested
D. could their honey be harvested
20. Down
when he was passing under the tree.
A. an apple fall
B. an apple fell
C. did an apple fall
Exercise 4: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở các dạng đảo ngữ
1. Not only they (buy)
2. You (come)
the house but also the car last year.
early, we'll start.
D. fell an apple
3. They (live)
in Australia now, they would go swimming.
4. Bob (not interfere)
them.
in his sister' marital problems, there wouldn't have been peace between
5. Hardly the doctor (fall)
asleep when the telephone (wake)
6. Only by working hard he (manage)
7. No sooner he (return)
8. Only by (operate)
to pass the exam.
from his walk than he (get)
what I had missed.
10. Only after a new pay offer the workers (call)
11. Only later the facts all (make)
off the strike.
public.
12. Not until the bell rang he (finish)
14. Never in my life I (see)
down to writing the letter.
immediately can you save your eyesight.
9. Only when they told me about it I (realize)
13. Rarely she (travel)
him up.
his work.
more than fifty miles from her village.
such a mess.
15. Only if everybody agreed I (accept)
this position.
A. LÍ THUYẾT
Đảo ngữ là hình thức đảo ngược vị trí thông thường của chủ từ và động từ trong một câu, được dùng để
nhấn mạnh một thành phần hay ý nào đó trong câu.
Các dạng đảo ngữ:
STT
Các dạng
đảo ngữ
Công thức
Ví dụ
No/Not + N + Trợ động từ + S + Động từ
Not a tear did she shed when the story
ended in a tragedy.
At no time = Never = Under/In no
circumstances
At no time did he suspect that his
girlfriend was an enemy spy.
(không bao giờ)
By no means
(hoàn toàn không)
For no reason
1
Các cụm
từ có NO
By no means is she poor. She only
pretends to be.
For no reason will we surrender.
(không vì lí do gì)
In no way
(không sao có thể)
On no condition = On no account +
Trợ động từ + S + Động từ
In no way could
ridiculous story.
I believe in a
On no account should you be late for
the exam.
(dù bất cứ lí do gì cũng không)
No longer (không còn nữa)
No longer does he make mistakes.
No where + Trợ động từ + S + Động từ
No where can the keys be found.
(không nơi nào, không ở đâu)
2
Đảo ngữ
với các
trạng từ
phủ định
Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly,
Scarcely, Barely,...
Little did he know the truth.
Never in my life have I been in such
an embarrassing situation.
Only after + S + V + Trợ động từ + S + V Only after I had left home did I
realize how important my family
(chỉ sau khi)
played a role in my life.
3
Đảo ngữ
với ONLY
Only after + N + Trợ động từ + S + V
(chỉ sau khi)
Only after his father's retirement did
he take over the company.
Only by + V-ing + Trợ động từ + S + V
(chỉ bằng cách)
Only by studying hard can you pass
the exam.
Only if + S + V + Trợ động từ + S + V
(chỉ nếu)
Only if you promise to keep secret will
I tell you about it.
Only when + S + V + Trợ động từ + S +
V (chỉ khi)
Only when you grow up can you
understand this matter.
Only with + N + trợ động từ + S + V (chỉ
với)
Only with your help can we manage.
Only once/ Only later/ Only in this way/ Only once have I met her.
Only then + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Only later did I realize I was wrong.
Động từ
Hardly/barely/scarcely + had + S +
4
Hardly
No sooner
Vp2 + when + S + V (quá khứ đơn)
Hardly had I gone to bed when the
telephone rang.
= No sooner + had + S + Vp2+ than + S +
V (quá khứ đơn)
= No sooner had I gone to bed than
the telephone rang.
(Ngay khi/vừa mới... thì)
5
6
Not only
… but
also
Not only + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ +
Động từ + but also + Chủ ngữ + Động từ
(không những... mà còn)
Not only does she sing beautifully but
also she learns well.
So + Tính từ + V + chủ ngữ + that +
clause
So beautiful is she that many boys run
after her.
So/Such ... Such + be + N + that + clause/ N + be +
that
such + that + clause
(quá... đến nỗi mà)
7
Not until/
Not till
8
Neither
Not until/till + Time/Time clause + Trợ
động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ
(mãi đến khi)
9
Not until/till I was 8 did I know how
to ride a bike.
Câu điều kiện loại 1:
Should he come, please tell him to see
me.
Câu điêu kiện loại 2:
Were + S + (to V) + ..., S + would/could +
V
Câu điều kiện loại 3:
Although/even though/though + S + V,
S +V
Although
Not until/till midnight did he come
home.
Neither is there excitement
entertainment in this small town.
Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could + have +
Vp2
10
= Such was her anger that she broke
the vase.
Neither + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động
từ
Should + S+V, V + O /S + will, can... + V
Đảo ngữ
với câu
điều kiện
Her anger was such that she broke the
vase.
= Much as + S + V, S + V
= No matter what + S + V, S + V hoặc No
matter how + adj/adv + S + V, S + V
nor
Were I you, I would apply for that job.
Were I to have enough money, I would
buy that car.
Had the car in the front not stopped so
suddenly, the accidents wouldn't have
happened.
Although the exercise is difficult, the
boys can solve it.
= Much as the exercise is difficult, the
boys can solve it.
= No matter how difficult the exercise
= However + adj/adv + S + V = Adj/adv +
as/though + S + V, S + V
is, the boys can solve it.
= However difficult the exercise is, the
boys can solve it.
= Difficult as the exercise is, the boys
can solve it.
11
NOR
Nor + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ
He doesn't smoke, nor does he drink.
So/Neither + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ
I can't sing well, neither can my sister.
12
Đảo ngữ
có SO/
NEITHER
Adv of place + V + S
Near my house is a bus stop.
13
Đảo ngữ
với các
trạng từ
chỉ
phương
hướng/
nơi chốn
Cụm phân từ (V-ing/Vp2) + V + S
14
Đảo ngữ
với cụm
phân từ
Situated in the central mountains of
Alaska is a peak named Denali.
He loves football, so do I.
Coming first in the race was my sister.
B. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Exercise 1: Viết lại câu sử dụng hình thức đảo ngữ
1. There is a temple on the top of the hill.
On the..........................................................................................................................................................
2. The flies are on the book.
On the book.................................................................................................................................................
3. Lombard Street is found in San Francisco.
Found ...........................................................................................................................................................
4. A man with a gun stood in the doorway.
In the doorway .............................................................................................................................................
5. Although she is young, she knows a great deal.
Young as .....................................................................................................................................................
6. Although he studies hard, he makes little progress.
Hard as ........................................................................................................................................................
7. If you were a fish, the cat would eat you.
Were............................................................................................................................................................
8. If your father had known this, he would have given you advice.
Had...............................................................................................................................................................
9. If you should need my help, phone me at once.
Should .........................................................................................................................................................
10. I've never been more insulted.
Never...........................................................................................................................................................
11. He seldom sees anything strange.
Seldom ........................................................................................................................................................
12. She rarely saw him looking so miserable.
Rarely..........................................................................................................................................................
13. The man can hardly walk without a stick.
Hardly .........................................................................................................................................................
14. She scarcely phones us after 9.00 p.m.
Scarcely.......................................................................................................................................................
15. He not only studies well, but also he sings perfectly.
Not only ......................................................................................................................................................
16. She is not only rich, but she is also beautiful.
Not only ......................................................................................................................................................
17. He didn't say a word.
Not ..............................................................................................................................................................
18. He didn't give me a penny.
No................................................................................................................................................................
19. They little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
Little............................................................................................................................................................
20. I can't find my passport anywhere.
Nowhere......................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 2: Viết lại câu sử dụng hình thức đảo ngữ
1. He by no means intends to criticize your idea.
By no means................................................................................................................................................
2. I never suspect you.
At no time ...................................................................................................................................................
3. I could in no way agree with you.
In no way ....................................................................................................................................................
4. Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner ....................................................................................................................................................
5. I didn't wake up until 8 am today.
Not until ......................................................................................................................................................
6. I didn't know him until I started to study English.
Not until ......................................................................................................................................................
7. He called me only when he needed help.
Only when...................................................................................................................................................
8. He neither has called on her nor will do so.
Neither ........................................................................................................................................................
9. You shouldn't go out late under any circumstances.
Under no circumstances..............................................................................................................................
10. This switch must be touched on no account.
On no account .............................................................................................................................................
11. I understood the problem only then.
Only then.....................................................................................................................................................
12. We will be able to accomplish this great task only by hard work.
Only by .......................................................................................................................................................
13. I didn't post it until later.
Only later ....................................................................................................................................................
14. He came home only at midnight.
Only at midnight .........................................................................................................................................
15. The doctor was so angry that none of the nurses dared to utter.
Such ............................................................................................................................................................
16. I can forgive you only if you tell me the truth.
Only if .........................................................................................................................................................
17. I realized that I'd seen the film before only after the film started.
Only after ....................................................................................................................................................
18. You can learn English well only in this way.
Only in this way ..........................................................................................................................................
19. The film was so moving that I couldn't help crying.
So moving ...................................................................................................................................................
20. If I learnt Russian, I would read a Russian book.
Were............................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 3: Chọn phương án đúng
1. Not only
to determine the depth of the ocean floor, but it is also used to locate oil.
A. seismology is used
2.
B. using seismology
C. is seismology used
D. to use seismology
advised on what and how to prepare for the interview, he might have got the job.
A. Had he been
3. Not until 1856
B. If he had
C. Unless he had been
D. Were he to be
across the Mississippi River.
A. the first bridge was built
B. was the first bridge built
C. the first bridge built
D. did the first bridge build
4. Only when you grow up,
A. you will know
5.
the truth.
B. you know
C. do you know
D. will you know
Mozart was an accomplished compose while still a child.
A. Remarkable as it seems
B. As it seems remarkable
C. No matter remarkable it seems
D. Remarkable however it seem
6. Out
for a walk after she finished doing her homework.
A. did Mary go
B. Mary went
C. Mary did go
D. went Mary
7.
she could not say anything.
A. So upset was she that
B. So upset was she
C. However upset was she that
D. Therefore upset was she that
8.
with my previous job, I would have won a higher promotion and I
position now.
in this unfortunate
A. Unless I had stayed / am not
B. If I stayed / would not be
C. If had I stayed / will not be
D. Had I stayed / would not be
9. Not only
to speak to him, but she also vowed never to see him again.
A. she refused
10.
B. did she refuse
C. she did refuse
D. when she refused
C. Will
D. Were
an emergency arise, call 911.
A. Should
B. If
11. Nowhere in the northern section of the United States
for growing citrus crops.
A. is there suitability of the climate
B. where the climate is suitable
C. the climate is suitable
D. is the climate suitable
12. Only after she had finished the course did she realize she
A. had made
13. Never
B. has made
a wrong choice.
C. had been making
D. was making
him stand on the deserted station platform.
A. will I forget to see
B. I will forget to see
C. will I forget seeing
D. I will forget seeing
14. The instructor blew his whistle and
A. off the runners were running
B. off ran the runners
C. off were running the runners
D. the runners runs off
15. Seldom
far enough north to disturb South Pacific shipping lanes.
A. Antarctic icebergs will move
B. will Antarctic icebergs move
C. will move Antarctic icebergs
D. move Antarctic icebergs will
16.
will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
A. At any time
B. At no time
C. At a time
D. At one time
C. he didn't miss
D. did he miss
17. He listened so attentively that not a word
A. he had missed
B. he missed
18. We spent nearly 3 hours waiting outside the station, then out
A. the star came
B. did the star come
C. came the star
D. be the star coming
19. The African killer bees could not be handled safely, nor
A. their honey could be harvested
B. harvested could their honey be
C. could not their honey be harvested
D. could their honey be harvested
20. Down
when he was passing under the tree.
A. an apple fall
B. an apple fell
C. did an apple fall
Exercise 4: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở các dạng đảo ngữ
1. Not only they (buy)
2. You (come)
the house but also the car last year.
early, we'll start.
D. fell an apple
3. They (live)
in Australia now, they would go swimming.
4. Bob (not interfere)
them.
in his sister' marital problems, there wouldn't have been peace between
5. Hardly the doctor (fall)
asleep when the telephone (wake)
6. Only by working hard he (manage)
7. No sooner he (return)
8. Only by (operate)
to pass the exam.
from his walk than he (get)
what I had missed.
10. Only after a new pay offer the workers (call)
11. Only later the facts all (make)
off the strike.
public.
12. Not until the bell rang he (finish)
14. Never in my life I (see)
down to writing the letter.
immediately can you save your eyesight.
9. Only when they told me about it I (realize)
13. Rarely she (travel)
him up.
his work.
more than fifty miles from her village.
such a mess.
15. Only if everybody agreed I (accept)
this position.
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