TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI LỚP 12 (CHƯƠNG TRÌNH MỚI) DÙNG CHUNG 3 BỘ SGK
HƯỚNG TỚI KỲ THI THPTQG 2025
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
GLOBAL SUCCESS

BỘ SÁCH

UNIT 3. GREEN LIVING
( SỐNG XANH )
Tiktok: @thptqg2025

A. KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM.
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
STT

Từ vựng

1.
2.

awareness
carbon
footprint
resource
efficiently
eco-friendly
decompose
reusable
single-use
ecotourism
waste
landfill
reuse
packaging
container
recyclable
cardboard
leftover
contaminated
compost
sort
layer
household
waste

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.

Tiktok: @thptqg2025

Từ loại

n
n
n
adv
adj
v
adj
adj
n
n
n
v
n
n
adj
n/adj
n
adj
n
v
n
n

Phiên âm

Nghĩa

/əˈweənəs/
/ˌkɑːbənˈfʊtprɪnt/

sự nhận thức
tổng lượng phát thải khí nhà
kính
nguồn tài nguyên
một cách hiệu quả
thân thiện/ tốt cho hệ sinh thái
phân huỷ
có thể tái sử dụng
dùng một lần
du lịch sinh thái
rác thải
bãi rác
tái sử dụng
bao bì
thùng, hộp, gói
có thể tái chế
bìa cứng, làm bằng bìa cứng
thức ăn thừa
nhiễm độc, nhiễm khuẩn
phân hữu cơ
phân loại
tầng, lớp
rác thải sinh hoạt

/rɪˈsɔːs/
/ɪˈfɪʃntli/
/ˌiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/
/ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/
/ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/
/ˌsɪŋɡl ˈjuːs/
/ˈiːkəʊtʊərɪzəm/
/weɪst/
/ˈlændfɪl/
/ˌriːˈjuːz/
/ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ/
/kənˈteɪnə(r)/
/ˌriːˈsaɪkləbl/
/ˈkɑːdbɔːd/
/ˈleftəʊvə(r)/
/kənˈtæmɪneɪtɪd/
/ˈkɒmpɒst/
/sɔːt/
/ˈleɪə(r)/
/ˌhaʊshəʊld.weɪst/

1

23.
24.
25.
26.

fruit peel
pile
recycle
sustainable

27.

release

n
n
v
adj
v

/ˈfruːt piːl/
/paɪl/
/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/
/səˈsteɪnəbl/
/rɪˈliːs/

vỏ hoa quả
đống
tái chế
bền vững,thân thiện với môi
trường
thải ra

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

STT
1.

Cấu trúc
raise awareness

Nghĩa
nâng cao nhận thức

2.

clean up

dọn dẹp

3.

throw something away

vứt thứ gì đó

4.

a waste of something

lãng phí thứ gì

5.

go green

sống xanh

6.

get rid of

loại bỏ

7.

rinse out

rửa sạch

8.

in the long run

về lâu dài

9.

in the long/medium/short term

về lâu dài/ trong thời gian không xa/ trong thời
gian trước mắt

II. NGỮ PHÁP.
1. Động từ đi với giới từ (Verbs with prepositions)
- Nhiều động từ đi với một giới từ được theo sau bởi một tân ngữ. Nghĩa của hai từ này thường
có nghĩa tương tự với nghĩa của động từ ban đầu.
Ví dụ:
Động
với about

từ

ask about (hỏi về), care about (quan tâm về), talk about (nói về), learn
about (học hỏi về)

Động từ với for

ask for (hỏi xin), apply for (ứng tuyển), apologise for (xin lỗi về việc),
wait for (chờ đợi ai/ cái gì), prepare for (chuẩn chị cho ai/ cái gì)

Động từ với on

agree on (đồng ý về), base on (dựa trên), depend on (phụ thuộc vào),
rely on (dựa dẫm vào)

Động từ với to

introduce to (giới thiệu đến ai), refer to (ám chỉ đến), respond to (phản
hồi đến), listen to (lắng nghe), explain to (giải thích cho ai)

Tiktok: @thptqg2025

2

- Trong một số trường hợp, một động từ và một giới từ được kết hợp để tạo thành một cụm động
từ (hai từ). Nghĩa của một cụm động từ thường rất khác so với nghĩa của động từ chính. Các
cụm động từ sử dụng trạng từ cũng như các giới từ.
Ví dụ: work out (tập luyện), carry out (tiến hành), turn on (bật lên/ mở), look for (tìm kiếm),
look after (chăm sóc), look up (tra cứu)
2. Mệnh đề quan hệ ám chỉ cả một câu (Relative clauses referring to a whole sentence)
- Chúng ta có thể sử dụng một mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định để ám chỉ đến toàn bộ thông tin
trong một hay nhiều mệnh đề trước nó. Loại mệnh đề này được sử dụng với đại từ quan hệ which.
Chúng ta cũng thêm dấu phẩy trước which.
Ví dụ: More and more people are interested in recycling nowadays, which is good for the
environment.
(Ngày càng có nhiều người quan tâm đến việc tái chế, điều này tốt cho môi trường.)
(= The fact that more and more people are interested in recycling nowadays is good for the
environment.)
(= Việc ngày càng có nhiều người quan tâm đến việc tái chế là điều tốt cho môi trường.)
III. PRACTICE TEST
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. decompose
B. eco-friendly
C. leftover
D. compost
Question 2. A. efficiently
B. pile
C. landfill
D. footprint
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. awareness
B. container
C. packaging
D.recyce
Question 4. A. release
B. resource
C. compost
D. reuse
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5. Recyclable products should not be ended up in open
sites.
A. landfill
B. leftover
C. resource
D. footprint
Question 6. It's such a
of clean water when you forget to turn the tap off.
A. awareness
B. waste
C. pile
D. packaging
Question 7. Many high school students volunteered to the polluted river.
A. get rid of
B. go green
C. rinse out
D. clean up
Question 8. In order to reduce our
, we should cycle or take a bus to school instead of
using motorbikes.
A. cardboard
B. leftover
C. fruit peel
D. carbon footprint
Question 9. It takes hundreds of years for one plastic bottle to
in the ground.
A. release
B. reuse
C. decompose
D. recycle
Question 10. Several traditional customs that can do damage to the environment should be
changed for a more future.
Tiktok: @thptqg2025

3

A. sustainable
B. reusable
C. single-use
D. recyclable
Question 11. Ms. Brown often uses leftovers to make her own _.
A. waste
B. container
C. compost
D. layer
Question 12. The water has become undrinkable because it has been with lead.
A. sorted
B. decomposed
C. recycled
D. contaminated
Question 13. They extensive research on the environmental effects of using fake Christmas
trees.
A. turned off
B. carried out
C. look after
D. applied for
Question 14. Many celebrities adopt a green lifestyle,
helps the environment a lot.
A. that
B. what
C. whose
D. which
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 15. Single-use products provide great convenience, but they also harm the
environment.
A. Contaminated B. Decomposed C. Reusable
D. Released
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 16. Instead of getting rid of fruit peels, we use them to make simple compost.
A. relying on
B. throwing away C. preparing for D. responding do
Read the following school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from
17 to 19.

●
●
●
●
●

Green Classroom Competition
Each class is to prepare
environmental project.
The project should aim to
students' awareness of environmental issues.
Each class is required to
a presentation about their project.
The greenest classroom will win an ecotour.
If you have any questions, please contact Mr. Trung, the head of the School Youth
Union.

Question 17. A. the
B. Ø (no article)
C. an
D. a
Question 18. A. rise
B. rate
C. raise
D. rinse
Question 19. A. take
B. bring
C. give
D. cause
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of
the sentences to make a meaningful report for the following question.
Question 20.
a. Therefore, we recommend that you put the suggested solutions into practice as soon as
possible.
b. Third, we recommend that we make use of plastic waste in arts and crafts projects, for
Tiktok: @thptqg2025

4

example, for making plant pots or bird feeders.
c. Second, the Youth Union should hold regular sessions to teach students how to recycle
properly.
d. This report suggests three main solutions to the problem of single-use products in our
school.
e. First, we suggest that the school should provide more recycling bins.
f. Reusing and recycling single-use plastics will lead to a greener school environment and
help promote a green lifestyle among young people.
A. d – e – c – f – b – a
B. d – e – c – b – a – f
C. d – e – b – c – f – a
D. d – e – c – b – f – a
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
Festivals come with many traditions that bring happiness and joy. However, some of these (21)
may not be environmentally friendly, and may need to be changed for a sustainable future.
In countries such as China, India, and Japan, releasing balloons or sky lanterns provides a
spectacular (22)
. However, the litter left behind the balloons and lanterns is hard to
decompose. The frames of thelanterns can harm wild animals, and many animals (23) the
balloons for food. In Australia, theUS, and many other countries, there are fascinating firework
displays that people won't want to (24)
. However, fireworks actually (25)
a lot of
harmful chemicals into the air. Like sky lanterns, they can also cause fires.
(Adapted from Global Success)
Question 21.
A. wishes
B. customs
C. structures
D.patterns
Question 22.
A. scenario
B. viewer
C. audience
D. sight
Question 23.
A. replace
B. imagine
C. accept
D. mistake
Question 24.
A. watch
B. learn
C. miss
D. think
Question 25.
A. recycle
B. reuse
C. release
D. revise
Read some extracts from the emails sent to the Teen magazine and mark the letter A, B, C, or
D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.
Plastic has become very common in our daily life; however, most plastic items take up to
1,000 years to decompose in landfills. Can we enjoy the convenience of plastics and a greener
world at the same time? Our readers have sent us many emails with useful tips this week.
Hai, 18
I try to use fewer plastic bags when shopping. The supermarket near my house even provides
cardboard boxes, so I can pack my groceries and get rid of plastic packaging! When I must
use plastic bags, I try to reuse them again and again instead of throwing them away after a
single use.
Phuong, 16
I know how convenient it is to buy a bottle of water from a vending machine or a supermarket;
Tiktok: @thptqg2025

5

however, I always bring my reusable water bottle. All I have to remember is to fill my bottle
before going to school, and then use the water filling stations or drinking fountains at school.
Hoang, 15
I always reuse plastic takeaway containers. I use them to store portions of cooked food and
keep leftovers in the fridge, which is also better for the environment.
Ha, 16
I have learnt that most plastic containers have numbers at the bottom to show the type of
plastic they're made of. So when you recycle a bottle, for instance, remove the cap because a
bottle often has number 1 on it while the cap often has number 5. Numbers 1 and 2 are the
most widely accepted plastics for recycling.
Binh, 17
When I started recycling, I made the mistake of putting some plastic takeaway containers
with some leftover food into the recycling bin. The next day, the whole bin was contaminated,
so all the recyclables were taken to the landfill instead. So now I always rinse out containers
before recycling them.
(Adapted from Global Success)
Question 26. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Go Green with Plastics!
B. Surprising Benefits of Plastics
C. Put an End to Plastics!
D. Plastics – an Environmental Nightmare
Question 27. The word them in paragraph 2 refers to.
A. cardboard boxes
B. groceries
C. tips
D. plastic bags
Question 28. According to paragraph 3, Phuong.
A. prefers to buy a water bottle from a vending machine
B. always brings her reusable water bottle to school
C. sometimes forgets to fill up her water bottle before school
D. finds that the drinking fountains at her school are polluted
Question 29. The phrase rinse out in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to.
A. change
B. replace
C. buy
D. wash
Question 30. Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?
A. Hoang uses plastic takeaway containers to store cooked food.
B. Hai's green lifestyle is supported by a local business.
C. Binh has learnt from a past mistake how to recycle things properly.
D. Ha has been taught some recycling symbols at school.
---------------------------------- HẾT ----------------------------------

Tiktok: @thptqg2025

6

ĐÁP ÁN PRACTICE TEST
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. decompose
B. eco-friendly
C. leftover
D. compost
Question 2. A. efficiently
B. pile
C. landfill
D. footprint
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. awareness
B. container
C. packaging
D.recyce
Question 4. A. release
B. resource
C. compost
D. reuse
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5. Recyclable products should not be ended up in open
sites.
A. landfill
B. leftover
C. resource
D. footprint
Question 6. It's such a
of clean water when you forget to turn the tap off.
A. awareness
B. waste
C. pile
D. packaging
Question 7. Many high school students volunteered to the polluted river.
A. get rid of
B. go green
C. rinse out
D. clean up
Question 8. In order to reduce our
, we should cycle or take a bus to school instead of
using motorbikes.
A. cardboard
B. leftover
C. fruit peel
D. carbon footprint
Question 9. It takes hundreds of years for one plastic bottle to
in the ground.
A. release
B. reuse
C. decompose
D. recycle
Question 10. Several traditional customs that can do damage to the environment should be
changed for a more future.
A. sustainable
B. reusable
C. single-use
D. recyclable
Question 11. Ms. Brown often uses leftovers to make her own _.
A. waste
B. container
C. compost
D. layer
Question 12. The water has become undrinkable because it has been with lead.
A. sorted
B. decomposed
C. recycled
D. contaminated
Question 13. They extensive research on the environmental effects of using fake Christmas
trees.
A. turned off
B. carried out
C. look after
D. applied for
Question 14. Many celebrities adopt a green lifestyle,
helps the environment a lot.
A. that
B. what
C. whose
D. which

Tiktok: @thptqg2025

7

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 15. Single-use products provide great convenience, but they also harm the
environment.
A. Contaminated B. Decomposed C. Reusable
D. Released
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 16. Instead of getting rid of fruit peels, we use them to make simple compost.
A. relying on
B. throwing away C. preparing for D. responding do
Read the following school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from
17 to 19.

●
●
●
●
●

Green Classroom Competition
Each class is to prepare
environmental project.
The project should aim to
students' awareness of environmental issues.
Each class is required to
a presentation about their project.
The greenest classroom will win an ecotour.
If you have any questions, please contact Mr. Trung, the head of the School Youth
Union.

Question 17. A. the
B. Ø (no article)
C. an
D. a
Question 18. A. rise
B. rate
C. raise
D. rinse
Question 19. A. take
B. bring
C. give
D. cause
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of
the sentences to make a meaningful report for the following question.
Question 20.
a. Therefore, we recommend that you put the suggested solutions into practice as soon as
possible.
b. Third, we recommend that we make use of plastic waste in arts and crafts projects, for
example, for making plant pots or bird feeders.
c. Second, the Youth Union should hold regular sessions to teach students how to recycle
properly.
d. This report suggests three main solutions to the problem of single-use products in our
school.
e. First, we suggest that the school should provide more recycling bins.
f. Reusing and recycling single-use plastics will lead to a greener school environment and
help promote a green lifestyle among young people.
A. d – e – c – f – b – a
B. d – e – c – b – a – f
C. d – e – b – c – f – a
D. d – e – c – b – f – a
Tiktok: @thptqg2025

8

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
Festivals come with many traditions that bring happiness and joy. However, some of these (21)
may not be environmentally friendly, and may need to be changed for a sustainable future.
In countries such as China, India, and Japan, releasing balloons or sky lanterns provides a
spectacular (22)
. However, the litter left behind the balloons and lanterns is hard to
decompose. The frames of thelanterns can harm wild animals, and many animals (23) the
balloons for food. In Australia, theUS, and many other countries, there are fascinating firework
displays that people won't want to (24)
. However, fireworks actually (25)
a lot of
harmful chemicals into the air. Like sky lanterns, they can also cause fires.
(Adapted from Global Success)
Question 21.
A. wishes
B. customs
C. structures
D.patterns
Question 22.
A. scenario
B. viewer
C. audience
D. sight
Question 23.
A. replace
B.
C. accept
D. mistake
imagine
Question 24.
A. watch
B. learn
C. miss
D. think
Question 25.
A. recycle
B. reuse
C. release
D. revise
Read some extracts from the emails sent to the Teen magazine and mark the letter A, B, C, or
D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.
Plastic has become very common in our daily life; however, most plastic items take up to
1,000 years to decompose in landfills. Can we enjoy the convenience of plastics and a greener
world at the same time? Our readers have sent us many emails with useful tips this week.
Hai, 18
I try to use fewer plastic bags when shopping. The supermarket near my house even provides
cardboard boxes, so I can pack my groceries and get rid of plastic packaging! When I must
use plastic bags, I try to reuse them again and again instead of throwing them away after a
single use.
Phuong, 16
I know how convenient it is to buy a bottle of water from a vending machine or a supermarket;
however, I always bring my reusable water bottle. All I have to remember is to fill my bottle
before going to school, and then use the water filling stations or drinking fountains at school.
Hoang, 15
I always reuse plastic takeaway containers. I use them to store portions of cooked food and
keep leftovers in the fridge, which is also better for the environment.
Ha, 16
I have learnt that most plastic containers have numbers at the bottom to show the type of
plastic they're made of. So when you recycle a bottle, for instance, remove the cap because a
bottle often has number 1 on it while the cap often has number 5. Numbers 1 and 2 are the
Tiktok: @thptqg2025

9

most widely accepted plastics for recycling.
Binh, 17
When I started recycling, I made the mistake of putting some plastic takeaway containers
with some leftover food into the recycling bin. The next day, the whole bin was contaminated,
so all the recyclables were taken to the landfill instead. So now I always rinse out containers
before recycling them.
(Adapted from Global Success)
Question 26. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Go Green with Plastics!
B. Surprising Benefits of Plastics
C. Put an End to Plastics!
D. Plastics – an Environmental Nightmare
Question 27. The word them in paragraph 2 refers to .
A. cardboard boxes
B. groceries
C. tips
D. plastic bags
Question 28. According to paragraph 3, Phuong
.
A. prefers to buy a water bottle from a vending machine
B. always brings her reusable water bottle to school
C. sometimes forgets to fill up her water bottle before school
D. finds that the drinking fountains at her school are polluted
Question 29. The phrase rinse out in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to .
A. change
B. replace
C. buy
D. wash
Question 30. Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?
A. Hoang uses plastic takeaway containers to store cooked food.
B. Hai's green lifestyle is supported by a local business.
C. Binh has learnt from a past mistake how to recycle things properly.
D. Ha has been taught some recycling symbols at school.

---------------------------------- HẾT ----------------------------------

Tiktok: @thptqg2025

10