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Bài đọc điền từ – The Future of Work
The workplace is evolving faster than ever, influenced by automation, artificial intelligence, and shifting
employee expectations. In this new era, companies need to prepare for jobs (88)
________________________________ in the coming years.
Automation and AI are transforming industries, eliminating some roles while creating new ones.
Employees, therefore, must constantly update their skill sets, (89) ________________________________
in a competitive environment.
The concept of a traditional 9-to-5 job is fading. Flexible schedules, remote work, and project-based
employment are becoming increasingly common, (90) ________________________________ people
with more autonomy and balance in their lives.
Employers, for their part, are rethinking recruitment and training strategies. Many are investing in learning
platforms and development programs (91) ________________________________ in an ever-changing
market.
Despite these advancements, not everyone is equally equipped to face future work challenges. Digital
divides and unequal access to education may widen existing gaps. (92)
________________________________, governments, schools, and businesses are working together to
build a more inclusive future of work.
📝 Câu hỏi & lựa chọn:
Question 88:
A. that do not yet exist but will soon emerge as technology progresses
B. which are existing and progressing by the time technology is advanced
C. to have existed as technology progressed in recent times
D. being in progress while technologies advance and emerge
Question 89:
A. developing both technical and soft skills to remain relevant
B. who developed technical and soft skills so that they remained
C. to be developed technically and remain soft in competition
D. and developing of soft and technical skills is what remains
Question 90:
A. offering
flexibility, independence, and job satisfaction to workers worldwide
B. to offer flexibility and satisfaction of workers through independence
C. which offers jobs and satisfaction flexible to workers around
D. in offering satisfaction that flexibility gives for jobs
Question 91:
A. to help their workforce stay agile and adapt to future demands
B. who helped employees in order to stay and demand agility
C. helping the workforce that will adapt demands in future
D. that staying agile is helped by demand from their workforce

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Question 92:
A. To tackle these issues and ensure equal opportunity for all
B. Tackling these issues and ensured the opportunity of equality
C. That tackle these issues and ensure everyone has opportunities
D. With the tackling of issues for equal opportunities to ensure
✅ Đáp án & Giải thích:
Question 88 → A. that do not yet exist but will soon emerge as technology progresses
 Mệnh đề quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho “jobs” → rõ ràng, đúng thì & ngữ nghĩa
✅ → Đáp án: A
Question 89 → A. developing both technical and soft skills to remain relevant
 V-ing rút gọn, bổ nghĩa cho “employees must constantly update…”
 Sau "must update", ta dùng cấu trúc song song: update… + developing…
✅ → Đáp án: A
Question 90 → A. offering flexibility, independence, and job satisfaction to workers worldwide
 Dùng V-ing để rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ, bổ nghĩa cho “employment”
✅ → Đáp án: A
Question 91 → A. to help their workforce stay agile and adapt to future demands
 Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích, đứng sau "investing in…"
✅ → Đáp án: A
Question 92 → A. To tackle these issues and ensure equal opportunity for all
 Cấu trúc "To + V" dùng để nêu mục đích của hành động chung
✅ → Đáp án: A
🟩 Tóm tắt đáp án cuối cùng:
88. A
89. A
90. A
91. A
92. A
Bài đọc điền từ – Building Sustainable Careers
In a world facing climate change, economic uncertainty, and rapid technological advancement, the
concept of a “sustainable career” is gaining traction. Unlike traditional career paths that may focus solely
on salary or prestige, sustainable careers emphasize long-term growth, purpose, and adaptability.
Individuals (93) ____________________________________ are more likely to remain fulfilled and
resilient in the face of change.
Sustainable careers also consider environmental and social impact. Many young professionals today
actively seek opportunities (94) ____________________________________, contributing to both their
community and the planet. This shift reflects a broader awareness of global challenges and a desire for
meaningful work.

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(95) ____________________________________, workers are encouraged to continuously develop new
skills and reflect on their values. Lifelong learning, therefore, is no longer optional — it is a necessity.
Employers play a crucial role in supporting career sustainability. Organizations (96)
____________________________________ tend to retain talent, foster innovation, and build a stronger
reputation in the long run.
(97) ____________________________________, achieving a sustainable career requires self-awareness,
flexibility, and the willingness to embrace change as a constant.
📝 Câu hỏi & lựa chọn:
Question 93
A. choosing professions that align with their values and evolving skill sets
B. to have chosen the profession which aligns with personal values
C. who are choosing the professions being aligned to evolving values
D. whose choices are being made with values that evolve over time
Question 94
A. to make a positive difference beyond financial success
B. making a difference which is more than the success financially
C. are made to differ positively in ways more than money
D. that make the finance successful with positive differences
Question 95
A. In order to stay relevant and grounded in a changing world
B. That staying relevant and grounded requires change in the world
C. For staying relevant with the changes that are grounded
D. Because they stay relevant and grounded in world change
Question 96
A. providing flexible work models and fostering inclusive cultures
B. which provide flexibility in their models of work and cultures
C. to be provided flexible work and inclusive culture
D. are providing with the work models that foster inclusion
Question 97
A. All things considered
B. Despite of all changes
C. Even though they embrace it
D. Because it is constantly
✅ Đáp án & Giải thích:
Question 93 → A. choosing professions that align with their values and evolving skill sets
 Dùng V-ing để rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: “Individuals who choose professions…”

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

Cấu trúc rõ ràng, đúng logic → ✅ A
⛔ B: sai thì quá khứ hoàn thành
⛔ C: “being aligned to” không tự nhiên
⛔ D: diễn đạt khó hiểu, thiếu logic

Question 94 → A. to make a positive difference beyond financial success
 Dùng to V-inf chỉ mục đích phù hợp sau “seek opportunities…”
✅→A
⛔ B–D: không đúng cấu trúc hoặc sai ngữ pháp
Question 95 → A. In order to stay relevant and grounded in a changing world
 Dùng to V-inf → diễn đạt mục đích rõ ràng
 Câu đóng vai trò giới thiệu nội dung tiếp theo → cần từ nối hợp logic
✅→A
⛔ B–D: không đúng ngữ pháp hoặc thiếu tự nhiên
Question 96 → A. providing flexible work models and fostering inclusive cultures
 Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ → V-ing bổ nghĩa cho “organizations”
✅→A
⛔ B: dài dòng, lặp
⛔ C: bị động sai cấu trúc
⛔ D: dùng “are providing with” không hợp lý
Question 97 → A. All things considered
 Cụm từ nối thể hiện sự tổng kết toàn đoạn, phù hợp với câu cuối cùng
✅→A
⛔ B–D: sai cấu trúc hoặc thiếu logic liên kết
🟩 Tóm tắt đáp án cuối cùng:
93. A
94. A
95. A
96. A
97. A
Bài đọc điền từ – Leadership & Responsibility
In today's complex and fast-changing world, leadership is no longer limited to formal titles or managerial
roles. Effective leaders are those (98) ___________________________________, regardless of their
position. Leadership now involves collaboration, empathy, and the ability to influence and inspire others.
Responsible leadership also includes ethical decision-making and accountability. Leaders (99)
___________________________________ are more likely to build trust and credibility with their teams
and communities.
Furthermore, leadership is not static — it evolves with time and context. (100)
___________________________________, individuals must be open to feedback, reflect on their
behavior, and commit to personal growth.

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Education systems and workplaces are beginning to realize the importance of cultivating leadership skills
in everyone. Many schools now incorporate group projects and service learning (101)
___________________________________ at a young age.
(102) ___________________________________, building a culture of shared responsibility empowers
individuals to take initiative, solve problems, and contribute meaningfully to society.
📝 Câu hỏi & lựa chọn
Question 98
A. who take initiative and demonstrate integrity in their actions
B. to have taken initiative and demonstrating the integrity
C. which were taking initiative so that actions were demonstrated
D. being taken initiative by demonstrating integrity in actions
Question 99
A. who act transparently and take ownership of their decisions
B. acting transparency and owning of decisions are required
C. which acted with transparency so as to take decisions
D. are acted upon with transparency and owned by their teams
Question 100
A. To remain effective in different environments and challenges
B. That effectiveness remained when challenges were different
C. Because environments remain and challenges change
D. For they are effective leaders in change
Question 101
A. to help students develop leadership responsibility
B. helping students developing the responsible leadership
C. which helps students to be developing leaderships
D. so that students will help responsibility and leadership develop
Question 102
A. In the long run
B. Even though it is difficult
C. In contrast to tradition
D. Unless responsibility is shared
Chủ đề – Lifelong Learning & AI Education
Directions: Read the following passage and choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to fill in each blank.
Lifelong learning has become an essential concept in today's rapidly changing world, where skills can
quickly become outdated. One notable development supporting this trend is the rise of artificial
intelligence (AI) in education, (1) _______. These systems are capable of personalizing content, adjusting
to individual learning styles, and offering instant feedback.

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(2) _______, AI-powered platforms help learners progress more efficiently and stay engaged. Whether it's
language learning apps or online coding tools, learners benefit from adaptive systems that track their
performance and adjust accordingly.
Furthermore, AI-driven education tools are designed to analyze vast amounts of data, (3) _______. This
allows educators to identify gaps in knowledge and modify their teaching strategies more effectively.
AI in education is not just limited to schools; it's being implemented in corporate training, online
certifications, and informal learning environments, (4) _______. The flexibility of these systems
empowers people of all ages to pursue education on their own terms.
As more institutions adopt AI solutions, (5) _______ — making learning more accessible, inclusive, and
impactful than ever before.
Question 1:
A. which are designed to mimic traditional classroom instruction through algorithms
B. where learners interact with intelligent systems that function as tutors
C. that revolutionize traditional education by integrating machine learning into classrooms
D. having reshaped the definition of education in the digital age
Question 2:
A. With increasing access to online resources
B. Due to their ability to assess real-time performance
C. As a result of growing concerns over student engagement
D. While conventional methods are still preferred by some learners
Question 3:
A. helping educators make data-driven decisions and tailor lessons to student needs
B. teachers are able to make decisions that improve student learning
C. the collected data becomes valuable for evaluating student outcomes
D. schools benefit from automated grading and progress tracking systems
Question 4:
A. that are enhancing lifelong learning experiences beyond the classroom
B. which requires strong digital infrastructure and technical knowledge
C. where teachers often struggle to keep up with technological advancements
D. whose primary role remains in delivering foundational knowledge to youth
Question 5:
A. innovation in educational technology is likely to plateau soon
B. challenges in AI ethics and data privacy still remain unresolved
C. the future of lifelong learning looks increasingly promising
D. learners express uncertainty over the reliability of AI tools
Question 1:
Sentence:
One notable development supporting this trend is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) in education, (1)
_______.
Đáp án đúng: C. that revolutionize traditional education by integrating machine learning into
classrooms

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Phân tích:
 A. which are designed to mimic... → đúng ngữ pháp, nhưng chưa đủ sức nêu bật “impact” lớn như
yêu cầu của câu.
 B. where learners interact... → "where" không phù hợp vì "AI in education" không phải một địa
điểm.
 ✅ C. that revolutionize traditional education... → rõ nghĩa, mô tả sự thay đổi lớn → phù hợp
nhất.
 D. having reshaped... → cấu trúc rút gọn không phù hợp vì chủ ngữ mơ hồ, và hơi "quá khứ" trong
khi đoạn văn đang nói về hiện tại và tương lai.
Question 2:
Sentence:
(2) _______, AI-powered platforms help learners progress more efficiently and stay engaged.
Đáp án đúng: B. Due to their ability to assess real-time performance
Phân tích:
 Câu này cần một lý do để giải thích vì sao AI giúp học hiệu quả.
 A. With increasing access to online resources → không liên quan trực tiếp đến AI-powered
platforms.
 ✅ B. Due to their ability to assess... → đúng logic, nêu rõ khả năng của AI.
 C. As a result of growing concerns... → nói đến “concerns”, không hợp ý tích cực của câu.
 D. While conventional methods... → mang tính đối lập, không logic với mệnh đề sau.
Question 3:
Sentence:
...designed to analyze vast amounts of data, (3) _______.
Đáp án đúng: A. helping educators make data-driven decisions and tailor lessons to student needs
Phân tích:
 Dấu hiệu: sau dấu phẩy là một cụm V-ing → cần một mệnh đề rút gọn bổ nghĩa cho toàn câu
trước.
 ✅ A. helping educators... → hợp ngữ pháp, rõ nghĩa, mạch lạc.
 B. teachers are able to... → không thể đứng sau dấu phẩy như vậy, sai cấu trúc.
 C. the collected data becomes valuable... → đúng nghĩa nhưng không liên kết rõ với mệnh đề
chính.
 D. schools benefit from... → lệch chủ thể (từ educator sang school), không khớp.
Question 4:
Sentence:
...in informal learning environments, (4) _______ .
Đáp án đúng: A. that are enhancing lifelong learning experiences beyond the classroom
Phân tích:
 Mệnh đề cần bổ sung cho “AI in informal learning environments”.
 ✅ A. that are enhancing... → rõ ràng, hợp logic chủ đề “lifelong learning”.
 B. which requires... → sai số (singular “requires” vs. plural “environments”), và lệch nghĩa.
 C. where teachers struggle... → nói đến khó khăn, không phù hợp nội dung tích cực.
 D. whose primary role remains... → “whose” không rõ ràng đang thay cho từ nào, gây khó hiểu.

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Question 5:
Sentence:
As more institutions adopt AI solutions, (5) _______ — making learning more accessible...
Đáp án đúng: C. the future of lifelong learning looks increasingly promising
Phân tích:
 Câu mang ý tích cực, nên đáp án cũng cần thể hiện sự phát triển lạc quan.
 A. innovation... is likely to plateau... → tiêu cực, mâu thuẫn với “making learning more
accessible”.
 B. challenges in AI ethics... → đúng về nội dung nhưng không ăn nhập với mạch văn.
 ✅ C. the future... looks increasingly promising →
Chủ đề: Global Warming & Human Responsibility
Directions: Read the following passage and choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to fill in each blank.
Global warming, driven primarily by human activities, has become one of the most urgent issues of our
time. The consistent rise in global temperatures is linked to greenhouse gas emissions, (1) _______. These
gases trap heat in the atmosphere, disrupting natural climate systems and leading to more extreme weather
events.
(2) _______, scientists and environmentalists have called for immediate action to mitigate its impact.
International agreements such as the Paris Accord emphasize the need for global cooperation and
sustainable development.
Governments and corporations alike are investing in renewable energy, reforestation, and cleaner
technologies, (3) _______. These strategies not only reduce emissions but also create long-term economic
and environmental benefits.
Public awareness also plays a critical role. Campaigns and educational programs aim to change consumer
behavior, (4) _______. Small individual actions — like reducing waste or using public transport — can
contribute to larger collective impact.
As the effects of climate change become increasingly visible, (5) _______ — one that demands shared
responsibility and bold, immediate decisions.
Question 1:
A. where carbon dioxide is the most significant among several other gases
B. that are caused by a range of natural and industrial sources
C. whose presence in the atmosphere has remained constant for centuries
D. which are released mainly through burning fossil fuels and deforestation
Question 2:
A. Due to the irreversible nature of global temperature rise
B. While some regions remain unaffected by climate change
C. With rising concerns over long-term environmental damage
D. Even though solutions remain controversial among policymakers
Question 3:
A. whose long-term impact on climate remains under debate
B. helping to shift the world toward a low-carbon future
C. when climate conferences are held on an annual basis
D. while others question the cost-effectiveness of such efforts

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Question 4:
A. which result in significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions
B. when renewable energy becomes accessible to local communities
C. that encourage companies to adopt stricter emission standards
D. whose outcomes vary depending on regional government policies
Question 5:
A. the global community is confronted with a moral and scientific challenge
B. people are beginning to doubt the accuracy of climate predictions
C. every nation will eventually benefit from inaction and delay
D. global warming has already reached its natural peak
(1) Global warming, driven primarily by human activities... linked to greenhouse gas emissions, (1)
_______.
✅ Đáp án đúng: D. which are released mainly through burning fossil fuels and deforestation
Phân tích:
 Ta cần một mệnh đề quan hệ giải thích nguyên nhân phát sinh khí nhà kính.
 A. where carbon dioxide is the most significant... → nói lệch trọng tâm, tập trung vào CO₂ chứ
không phải nguồn gốc khí thải.
 B. that are caused by a range of... → mơ hồ, không rõ ràng nguyên nhân chính (vì đang nhấn mạnh
yếu tố con người).
 C. whose presence... has remained constant... → sai nghĩa (thực tế nồng độ khí nhà kính đang
tăng).
 ✅ D. which are released mainly through burning fossil fuels and deforestation → đúng ngữ pháp,
đúng nghĩa, bám sát logic nguyên nhân → hiệu quả nhất.
(2) (2) _______, scientists and environmentalists have called for immediate action...
✅ Đáp án đúng: C. With rising concerns over long-term environmental damage
Phân tích:
 Câu cần một mệnh đề/phrases chỉ nguyên nhân hoặc bối cảnh → giải thích vì sao các nhà khoa
học kêu gọi hành động.
 A. Due to the irreversible nature of global temperature rise → nghe có vẻ nghiêm trọng quá mức,
không khớp nhẹ nhàng với tone câu sau.
 B. While some regions remain unaffected... → đối lập → không phù hợp với mạch câu.
 ✅ C. With rising concerns over long-term environmental damage → đúng cấu trúc mở đầu câu
(With + danh từ), đúng logic nguyên nhân.
 D. Even though solutions remain controversial... → chuyển sang nói về tranh luận, không phù hợp.
(3) ...cleaner technologies, (3) _______.
✅ Đáp án đúng: B. helping to shift the world toward a low-carbon future
Phân tích:
 Cần một mệnh đề rút gọn (V-ing), giải thích tác dụng của các giải pháp như năng lượng tái tạo.
 A. whose long-term impact... → lệch chủ ngữ, khó hiểu.
 ✅ B. helping to shift... → đúng cấu trúc V-ing, phù hợp về ngữ pháp lẫn logic nội dung.
 C. when climate conferences are held... → sai logic, đang nói về công nghệ, không phải hội nghị.

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

D. while others question... → tạo sự nghi ngờ, lệch mạch tích cực của câu.

(4) ...educational programs aim to change consumer behavior, (4) _______.
✅ Đáp án đúng: A. which result in significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions
Phân tích:
 Cần một mệnh đề quan hệ nói về kết quả tích cực của việc thay đổi hành vi người tiêu dùng.
 ✅ A. which result in significant reductions... → đúng logic nguyên nhân–kết quả.
 B. when renewable energy becomes accessible... → nói lệch chủ đề "consumer behavior".
 C. that encourage companies... → không đúng chủ ngữ: consumer behavior đâu có khuyến khích
công ty được.
 D. whose outcomes vary... → nói quá chung, mơ hồ.
(5) As the effects of climate change become increasingly visible, (5) _______.
✅ Đáp án đúng: A. the global community is confronted with a moral and scientific challenge
Phân tích:
 Câu kết luận nên mang tính tổng quát, nghiêm túc và kêu gọi hành động.
 ✅ A. the global community is confronted with... → đúng mạch văn, đúng mức độ nghiêm trọng,
kết thúc hợp lý.