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Người gửi: Hoàng Xuân Lam
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Người gửi: Hoàng Xuân Lam
Ngày gửi: 20h:41' 14-05-2025
Dung lượng: 49.2 KB
Số lượt tải: 217
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TRƯỜNG THPT …………….
HỘI ĐỒNG THI LỚP 12 THPT
KỲ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP LỚP 12 THPT.
NĂM HỌC 2025 - 2026
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Giáo viên ra đề: dbao81932@gmail.com
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ĐỀ THI ĐỀ XUẤT
Read the following extract from a magazine article and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on the separate
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
THEME PARK JOBS
The theme park industry is a huge (1) _____ of employment for students and notably for
those studying drama or (2) _____. Thousands of students work in theme parks every summer.
The work is exciting, you get experience - which will help you find future employment - and
best of all, you can make enough money to help pay (3) _____ college. The most common
performer at theme parks is the 'roving entertainer.' A free-floating entertainer who roams the
park (4) _____ and acting funny in order to create a fun atmosphere and to entertain patrons.
Some parks even hire performers just to entertain visitors waiting in lines for rides, which
results in there being a big (5) _____ for art and drama students. It is a great way to get
experience, earn money, meet people, and have fun. So how can you get work as a performer
at a theme park? All theme parks have agents who (6) _____ either on college campuses or at
job fairs.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
A. origin
A. art performances
A. for
A. to smile
A. market
A. revive
B. source
B. arts performing
B. of
B. smile
B. business
B. recruit
C. cause
C. performance arts
C. to
C. has smiled
C. trade
C. reflect
D. heart
D. performative arts
D. on
D. smiling
D. labor
D. replenish
Read the following extract from a blog post and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on the separate answer sheet
to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
TECHNOLOGY UPGRADES
I was just looking through the advertisements in the Sunday paper, and I realized that (7)
_____ gadget I own is out of (8) _____ even though I bought all of them less than a year ago!
My smartphone is no longer smart, my old iPad is overweight and sluggish, my e-reader can
only (9) _____ a few thousand books, and my PC was ready for retirement before I'd even
unpacked it.
But why do we feel (10) _____ to upgrade annually when the gadgets we already have do
what we want? They are our tools, not our masters. They are there to serve us, and if they do
their job, why not keep them? Even my two fashion-conscious teenagers are (11) _____ with
their basic cell phones, and their school-provided laptops (12) _____ their educational and
social needs. So let's just slow down, be happy with what we have, and wait for our gadgets to
actually break, instead of forcing them into early retirement.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
A. all
A. day
A. hold
A. pressuring
A. happy perfectly
B. either
B. hours
B. take
B. pressured
B. happily perfect
C. every
C. time
C. stay
C. pressed
C. perfectly happy
- Trang 1/5 -
D. little
D. date
D. get
D. pressing
D. perfect happily
12. A. to meet
B. had met
C. meeting
D. meet
Mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on the separate answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
12.
Extract from an informal conversation
a) Mark: I like them a lot better now that you've gotten rid of the flowers.
b) Ruby: Yeah, I think these balloons look much better.
c) Ruby: What do you think of these new party invitations I designed?
A. b - a - c
13.
C. b - c - a
D. c - a - b
Extract from an informal conversation
a) Sarah: I know. It's really mounting up. And there's still the tent to pack and all our
b)
c)
d)
e)
clothes too.
Charlie: And we need all this stuff. I wonder whether this is a good idea. I mean, if we'd
booked a hotel, we could have avoided all this bother.
Charlie: Wow! The boot's already half full.
Charlie: Well, I might be more positive about it if I hadn't seen the weather report. It's
supposed to rain all weekend.
Sarah: True, but we both agreed to step out of our comfort zones on this holiday.
A. c - a - b - e - d
14.
B. c - b - a
B. d - e - c - b - a
C. c - e - d - a - b
D. d - e - b - c - a
Extract from an informal letter
Hi Joseph,
a) I am truly supportive of the Boy Scout organization, as being a part of the Boy Scouts
improves self-esteem, promotes better communication, and encourages team work.
b) As you know, I love participating in troop meetings and doing whatever I can to help the
troops.
c) I will be back on October 1st, and please don't forget to notify me of any future Boy
Scout events.
d) I'm flattered by your recent invitation asking me to join you at the upcoming Boy Scout
troop meeting next Saturday.
e) To my regret, however, I will have to turn down your invitation, as I will be in New York
attending my cousin's wedding next Thursday, and I'll be gone for the entire week.
Thanks,
Kevin
A. d - a - b - e - c
15.
B. d - b - a - e - c
C. e - b - c - a - d
D. e - b - a - c - d
Extract from a magazine article
a) One reason to believe it would be that this kind of structure it is not typical for any
b)
c)
d)
e)
country or continent.
Many people consider that the pyramids were made or at least influenced by the nonearthly beings.
Another thing is that the pyramids' relationship to Pi and the triangular shape seem to
prove it that their builders were been helped in terms of guidance by extra-terrestrial
beings.
Still, at a closer by look we notice that the Egyptians used to a wheel as a measuring
device, so it wasn't not necessary for them to know about Pi, all they needed to know
was how to use a wheel to measure.
It is important to mention the fact that the ancient Egyptians were not familiar at all
with the notion of Pi.
- Trang 2/5 -
A. b - c - e - d - a
16.
B. b - e - a - c - d
C. b - d - c - a - e
D. b - a - c - e - d
Extract from a magazine article
a) In 2006, Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company published its Corporate Social
b)
c)
d)
e)
Responsibility (CSR) report, providing extensive data related to its compliance with
international standards.
Among the many areas of progress, the report notes that it is addressing concerns
about climate change by acting to reduce its 'carbon footprint.'
It has taken a leading role in developing responsible marketing regulations, including
the development of a number of its own wellness products and also restrictions on the
promotion of products to underage youngsters.
The 2006 CSR report is the clearest illustration yet of how an industry member is
seeking to meet its goals for sustainability.
The company is continually upgrading its commitments in four key areas: the
marketplace, the workplace, the environment, and the community.
A. a - b - d - e - c
B. a - c - d - e - b
C. a - e - b - c - d
D. a - d - b - e - c
Read the following extract from a magazine article and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on the separate
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
COSMETICS
Cosmetics have been used throughout history to make people look more beautiful. Two
cosmetics which were often employed in ancient Egypt, Rome and Greece were kohl and
henna. Kohl, a black substance, was applied around the eyes (18) _____, while henna, a red
plant-dye, was used to color the hair and make it look healthier. Face powder, to make the
skin lighter in color, and rouge, to give the cheeks a red color, were also used in ancient
Greece and Rome and, of course, these beauty aids - (19) _____ - are used today.
Throughout history, there have been times when it has been unfashionable to use cosmetics
- usually for moral reasons. In the Victorian era, for instance, (20) _____ try and make
themselves look more beautiful. Today the cosmetics industry is a huge one, and more and
more people are using beauty products. Young girls, some only just in their teens, use lipstick
and other basic cosmetics, and there are fashions in make-up, just as there are in clothes. The
use of cosmetics is no longer restricted to females; in fact, skin-care products for men are now
becoming increasingly popular - although (21) _____.
Modern cosmetics no longer contain the dangerous ingredients which were once components
of lipsticks and face powders, but (22) _____, causing a rash. Some people refuse to use
cosmetics that are tested on animals, or which contain animal products, and use only those
which are labeled cruelty-free.
18. A. to make them look larger and more striking
B. to make them look more large and striking
C. to they be made look larger and more striking
D. to make them larger looked and more striked
19. A. or them something very akin to
B. or to them something very akin
C. or something very akin to them
D. or very somewhat to akin them
20. A. considering was it unethical for women to
B. was it considered for unethical women to
C. unethical women was considering to it
D. it was considered unethical for women to
21. A. some men still feel that face creams and other male body-care products are somehow not masculine
B. face creams are and still feel somehow not another male masculine body-care products that some men
C. not somehow some male still feel that are masculine other face creams and body-care products
D. still feeling not masculine that some mens' face creams and other body-care products somehow
22. A. that with brands or types of cosmetics can certainly irritate the people's skin may find sensitive skins
B. people with sensitive skin may find that certain brands or types of cosmetics can irritate the skin
C. with sensitive skin that can people may find the certain brands or types of cosmetics skin-irritating
D. can irritate people may find certain brands or types of cosmetics with sensitive skin to that of the skin
- Trang 3/5 -
Read the following extract from a magazine article and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on the separate
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
APPLES
Apples are grown in every state of the United States of America except Alaska and Hawaii,
but 85 percent are grown on the east coast. They develop their best qualities during autumn
because the combination of warm days and cold nights traps their sugars and makes their
flesh firm and crisp.
Each year, 2500 varieties are harvested, but only 100 are produced commercially; the others
are considered commercially 'unacceptable' because they are rough-skinned or irregular in
appearance. To taste one of these unique flavors, you must visit a harvest festival, a farmer's
market, a specialty grocer or an orchard.
The apple originated in the eastern Mediterranean, and spread quickly across Asia
and Europe. By the first century A.D. the Romans were planting apple trees in Britain. The
British colonists, in turn, brought apples to North America in the 1620's. Thousands of
varieties evolved during the 18th and 19th centuries, when colonial farmers planted apple
seeds instead of shoots, and discovered that the seed of an apple does not produce a tree of
the original variety. During this period the legendary Johnny Appleseed, born John Chapman in
1774, planted apple seeds in the new territories out West.
To keep apples at their peak for up to four weeks, you should refrigerate them in perforated
plastic bags in the vegetable drawer, where they'll continue to ripen. Apples will ripen ten
times faster at room temperature, quickly withering and turning mushy.
23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the places to taste the 'unacceptable' apples?
A. a specialty grocer
B. an orchard
C. a stockist
D. a harvest festival
24. The word their in paragraph 1 refers to
A. sugars
B. qualities
C. cold nights
D. apples
25. The word irregular in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
A. typical
B. fixed
C. stable
D. faultless
26. The word withering in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to
A. collapsing
B. decaying
C. intensifying
D. separating
27. Which of the following sentences best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Delivering apples from Eastern Mediterranean was for Asia and Europe across.
B. Apples with eastern Mediterranean origins were delivered across Asia and Europe.
C. Native to eastern Mediterranean, apples rapidly appeared across Asia and Europe.
D. Original apples can be found either across Asia and Europe or in Eastern Mediterranean.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the extract?
A. An oddly shaped apple would probably have been imported.
B. It was the Romans who had introduced apples into Britain.
C. More varieties would be produced if only shoots had been planted.
D. People in supermarkets probably want apples with unique flavors.
29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the peak time of apple growth?
A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 4
30. In which paragraph does the writer mention overripe apples?
A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 4
Read the following extract from a scientific article and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on the separate
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
RELATIONSHIPS IN NATURE
- Trang 4/5 -
Millions of species inhabit the Earth's ecosystems often sharing the same space and resources
requiring them to interact in a variety of ways. This interaction between two different living
organisms is called symbiosis and often plays a vital role in the ecosystem. The type of
symbiosis depends on the benefits derived from the relationship.
One classic example of a symbiotic relationship is between the clownfish and sea anemone.
The clownfish protects itself from predators by making its home among the poisonous tentacles
of the sea anemone. The brightly-colored clownfish attracts other fish looking for a meal. The
sea anemone catches these predators as they near the clownfish with its poisonous tentacles
and eats them. Both species benefit from their interaction resulting in a symbiotic relationship
called mutualism.
A more sophisticated form of mutualism can be found in the relationship between the Hazda,
an Indigenous tribe of Africa, and a bird called the Honeyguide. [I] These two species join
forces to harvest honey. [II] As its name suggests, the Honeyguide leads the tribesmen to the
location of beehives high in the tree tops by letting off a special call. [III] Once the beehive is
located, the Hazda use fire to smoke out the hive and calm the bees in order to collect the
honeycomb. [IV] Scraps of honeycomb fall from the tree and are eaten by the Honeyguide
birds. The result is a successful harvest for both man and bird. It's an interaction of each
species' specialized skills resulting in an interdependent partnership that most likely developed
over centuries.
Not all symbiosis is mutually beneficial and can be one-sided, advancing the survival of just
one of the participants while the other species neither benefits nor is harmed by the
interaction. Known as commensalism, it can be seen in the behavior of crustaceans, called
barnacles, which attach themselves to the skin of whales. They are then transported by the
whales to plankton-rich waters, where both species feast upon the rich supply of
microorganisms there.
A variety of symbiosis is necessary to keep ecosystems functioning and in balance.
A good case in point is nitrogen-fixing bacteria and plants. The bacteria use plants for a home
but at the same time convert nitrogen to a form that the plants need for survival. Plants are
fundamental for the ecosystem and its inhabitants, so this simple symbiosis is absolutely
needed.
31.
Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
As they get closer to a hive, the bird's call changes to let the tribesmen know to search
specific trees.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]
The word them in paragraph 1 refers to
A. species
B. ecosystems
C. resources
D. species
The word attracts in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
A. repels
B. provokes
C. imitates
D. distorts
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the scientific terms used in the extract?
A. symbiosis
B. commensalism
C. osmosis
D. mutualism
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. The clownfish deceives predators into the trap created by the sea anemone to survive.
B. The clownfish prevents predators by becoming poisoned by the sea anemone's tentacles.
C. The clownfish and the sea anemone forms a mutualistic bond to exploit each other.
D. The clownfish gains protection offered by the sea anemone and in turn provides food.
The phrase join forces in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to
A. club together
B. band together
C. string together
D. hold together
Which of the following is TRUE according to the extract?
A. Whales and barnacles compete for the same food.
B. Whales and barnacles help each other find food.
C. Whales and barnacles both need each other to survive and work as a team.
D. Whales and barnacles coexist with only one benefiting from their relationship.
- Trang 5/5 -
38.
39.
40.
Which of the following sentences best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
A. The health of ecosystems requires symbiosis types in order to function properly.
B. Balanced ecosystems must show indications of various symbiotic relationships.
C. Ecosystems' function depends on maintaining diverse symbiotic relationships.
D. Without many different symbiotic interactions, ecosystems would collapse.
Which of the following can be inferred from the extract?
A. The relationship between the Hazda and the Honeyguide remains unchanged.
B. The Hazda and the Honeyguide collaborate so as to reach a common goal.
C. More beneficial symbiotic relationships have been introduced to the ecosystem.
D. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria demonstrate how bacteria behave in an ecosystem.
Which of the following best summarises the extract?
A. Symbiosis primarily involves mutualism between species, as shown by the Hazda and the Honeyguide,
and commensalism is a rare and insignificant exception in the Earth's ecosystems.
B. Symbiosis includes relationships where both species benefit, like nitrogen-fixing bacteria and plants, or
where one gains nothing, but never where one species is harmed.
C. Symbiosis entails mutualism like the clownfish and the sea anemone, commensalism like the barnacles
and the whale, and is vital for maintaining balanced ecosystems worldwide.
D. Symbiosis encompasses two mutualism and one commensalism, and the relationships between species
are merely optional contributors to the functioning of ecosystems.
– HẾT –
- Trang 6/5 -
HỘI ĐỒNG THI LỚP 12 THPT
KỲ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP LỚP 12 THPT.
NĂM HỌC 2025 - 2026
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Giáo viên ra đề: dbao81932@gmail.com
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ĐỀ THI ĐỀ XUẤT
Read the following extract from a magazine article and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on the separate
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
THEME PARK JOBS
The theme park industry is a huge (1) _____ of employment for students and notably for
those studying drama or (2) _____. Thousands of students work in theme parks every summer.
The work is exciting, you get experience - which will help you find future employment - and
best of all, you can make enough money to help pay (3) _____ college. The most common
performer at theme parks is the 'roving entertainer.' A free-floating entertainer who roams the
park (4) _____ and acting funny in order to create a fun atmosphere and to entertain patrons.
Some parks even hire performers just to entertain visitors waiting in lines for rides, which
results in there being a big (5) _____ for art and drama students. It is a great way to get
experience, earn money, meet people, and have fun. So how can you get work as a performer
at a theme park? All theme parks have agents who (6) _____ either on college campuses or at
job fairs.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
A. origin
A. art performances
A. for
A. to smile
A. market
A. revive
B. source
B. arts performing
B. of
B. smile
B. business
B. recruit
C. cause
C. performance arts
C. to
C. has smiled
C. trade
C. reflect
D. heart
D. performative arts
D. on
D. smiling
D. labor
D. replenish
Read the following extract from a blog post and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on the separate answer sheet
to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
TECHNOLOGY UPGRADES
I was just looking through the advertisements in the Sunday paper, and I realized that (7)
_____ gadget I own is out of (8) _____ even though I bought all of them less than a year ago!
My smartphone is no longer smart, my old iPad is overweight and sluggish, my e-reader can
only (9) _____ a few thousand books, and my PC was ready for retirement before I'd even
unpacked it.
But why do we feel (10) _____ to upgrade annually when the gadgets we already have do
what we want? They are our tools, not our masters. They are there to serve us, and if they do
their job, why not keep them? Even my two fashion-conscious teenagers are (11) _____ with
their basic cell phones, and their school-provided laptops (12) _____ their educational and
social needs. So let's just slow down, be happy with what we have, and wait for our gadgets to
actually break, instead of forcing them into early retirement.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
A. all
A. day
A. hold
A. pressuring
A. happy perfectly
B. either
B. hours
B. take
B. pressured
B. happily perfect
C. every
C. time
C. stay
C. pressed
C. perfectly happy
- Trang 1/5 -
D. little
D. date
D. get
D. pressing
D. perfect happily
12. A. to meet
B. had met
C. meeting
D. meet
Mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on the separate answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
12.
Extract from an informal conversation
a) Mark: I like them a lot better now that you've gotten rid of the flowers.
b) Ruby: Yeah, I think these balloons look much better.
c) Ruby: What do you think of these new party invitations I designed?
A. b - a - c
13.
C. b - c - a
D. c - a - b
Extract from an informal conversation
a) Sarah: I know. It's really mounting up. And there's still the tent to pack and all our
b)
c)
d)
e)
clothes too.
Charlie: And we need all this stuff. I wonder whether this is a good idea. I mean, if we'd
booked a hotel, we could have avoided all this bother.
Charlie: Wow! The boot's already half full.
Charlie: Well, I might be more positive about it if I hadn't seen the weather report. It's
supposed to rain all weekend.
Sarah: True, but we both agreed to step out of our comfort zones on this holiday.
A. c - a - b - e - d
14.
B. c - b - a
B. d - e - c - b - a
C. c - e - d - a - b
D. d - e - b - c - a
Extract from an informal letter
Hi Joseph,
a) I am truly supportive of the Boy Scout organization, as being a part of the Boy Scouts
improves self-esteem, promotes better communication, and encourages team work.
b) As you know, I love participating in troop meetings and doing whatever I can to help the
troops.
c) I will be back on October 1st, and please don't forget to notify me of any future Boy
Scout events.
d) I'm flattered by your recent invitation asking me to join you at the upcoming Boy Scout
troop meeting next Saturday.
e) To my regret, however, I will have to turn down your invitation, as I will be in New York
attending my cousin's wedding next Thursday, and I'll be gone for the entire week.
Thanks,
Kevin
A. d - a - b - e - c
15.
B. d - b - a - e - c
C. e - b - c - a - d
D. e - b - a - c - d
Extract from a magazine article
a) One reason to believe it would be that this kind of structure it is not typical for any
b)
c)
d)
e)
country or continent.
Many people consider that the pyramids were made or at least influenced by the nonearthly beings.
Another thing is that the pyramids' relationship to Pi and the triangular shape seem to
prove it that their builders were been helped in terms of guidance by extra-terrestrial
beings.
Still, at a closer by look we notice that the Egyptians used to a wheel as a measuring
device, so it wasn't not necessary for them to know about Pi, all they needed to know
was how to use a wheel to measure.
It is important to mention the fact that the ancient Egyptians were not familiar at all
with the notion of Pi.
- Trang 2/5 -
A. b - c - e - d - a
16.
B. b - e - a - c - d
C. b - d - c - a - e
D. b - a - c - e - d
Extract from a magazine article
a) In 2006, Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company published its Corporate Social
b)
c)
d)
e)
Responsibility (CSR) report, providing extensive data related to its compliance with
international standards.
Among the many areas of progress, the report notes that it is addressing concerns
about climate change by acting to reduce its 'carbon footprint.'
It has taken a leading role in developing responsible marketing regulations, including
the development of a number of its own wellness products and also restrictions on the
promotion of products to underage youngsters.
The 2006 CSR report is the clearest illustration yet of how an industry member is
seeking to meet its goals for sustainability.
The company is continually upgrading its commitments in four key areas: the
marketplace, the workplace, the environment, and the community.
A. a - b - d - e - c
B. a - c - d - e - b
C. a - e - b - c - d
D. a - d - b - e - c
Read the following extract from a magazine article and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on the separate
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
COSMETICS
Cosmetics have been used throughout history to make people look more beautiful. Two
cosmetics which were often employed in ancient Egypt, Rome and Greece were kohl and
henna. Kohl, a black substance, was applied around the eyes (18) _____, while henna, a red
plant-dye, was used to color the hair and make it look healthier. Face powder, to make the
skin lighter in color, and rouge, to give the cheeks a red color, were also used in ancient
Greece and Rome and, of course, these beauty aids - (19) _____ - are used today.
Throughout history, there have been times when it has been unfashionable to use cosmetics
- usually for moral reasons. In the Victorian era, for instance, (20) _____ try and make
themselves look more beautiful. Today the cosmetics industry is a huge one, and more and
more people are using beauty products. Young girls, some only just in their teens, use lipstick
and other basic cosmetics, and there are fashions in make-up, just as there are in clothes. The
use of cosmetics is no longer restricted to females; in fact, skin-care products for men are now
becoming increasingly popular - although (21) _____.
Modern cosmetics no longer contain the dangerous ingredients which were once components
of lipsticks and face powders, but (22) _____, causing a rash. Some people refuse to use
cosmetics that are tested on animals, or which contain animal products, and use only those
which are labeled cruelty-free.
18. A. to make them look larger and more striking
B. to make them look more large and striking
C. to they be made look larger and more striking
D. to make them larger looked and more striked
19. A. or them something very akin to
B. or to them something very akin
C. or something very akin to them
D. or very somewhat to akin them
20. A. considering was it unethical for women to
B. was it considered for unethical women to
C. unethical women was considering to it
D. it was considered unethical for women to
21. A. some men still feel that face creams and other male body-care products are somehow not masculine
B. face creams are and still feel somehow not another male masculine body-care products that some men
C. not somehow some male still feel that are masculine other face creams and body-care products
D. still feeling not masculine that some mens' face creams and other body-care products somehow
22. A. that with brands or types of cosmetics can certainly irritate the people's skin may find sensitive skins
B. people with sensitive skin may find that certain brands or types of cosmetics can irritate the skin
C. with sensitive skin that can people may find the certain brands or types of cosmetics skin-irritating
D. can irritate people may find certain brands or types of cosmetics with sensitive skin to that of the skin
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Read the following extract from a magazine article and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on the separate
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
APPLES
Apples are grown in every state of the United States of America except Alaska and Hawaii,
but 85 percent are grown on the east coast. They develop their best qualities during autumn
because the combination of warm days and cold nights traps their sugars and makes their
flesh firm and crisp.
Each year, 2500 varieties are harvested, but only 100 are produced commercially; the others
are considered commercially 'unacceptable' because they are rough-skinned or irregular in
appearance. To taste one of these unique flavors, you must visit a harvest festival, a farmer's
market, a specialty grocer or an orchard.
The apple originated in the eastern Mediterranean, and spread quickly across Asia
and Europe. By the first century A.D. the Romans were planting apple trees in Britain. The
British colonists, in turn, brought apples to North America in the 1620's. Thousands of
varieties evolved during the 18th and 19th centuries, when colonial farmers planted apple
seeds instead of shoots, and discovered that the seed of an apple does not produce a tree of
the original variety. During this period the legendary Johnny Appleseed, born John Chapman in
1774, planted apple seeds in the new territories out West.
To keep apples at their peak for up to four weeks, you should refrigerate them in perforated
plastic bags in the vegetable drawer, where they'll continue to ripen. Apples will ripen ten
times faster at room temperature, quickly withering and turning mushy.
23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the places to taste the 'unacceptable' apples?
A. a specialty grocer
B. an orchard
C. a stockist
D. a harvest festival
24. The word their in paragraph 1 refers to
A. sugars
B. qualities
C. cold nights
D. apples
25. The word irregular in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
A. typical
B. fixed
C. stable
D. faultless
26. The word withering in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to
A. collapsing
B. decaying
C. intensifying
D. separating
27. Which of the following sentences best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Delivering apples from Eastern Mediterranean was for Asia and Europe across.
B. Apples with eastern Mediterranean origins were delivered across Asia and Europe.
C. Native to eastern Mediterranean, apples rapidly appeared across Asia and Europe.
D. Original apples can be found either across Asia and Europe or in Eastern Mediterranean.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the extract?
A. An oddly shaped apple would probably have been imported.
B. It was the Romans who had introduced apples into Britain.
C. More varieties would be produced if only shoots had been planted.
D. People in supermarkets probably want apples with unique flavors.
29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the peak time of apple growth?
A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 4
30. In which paragraph does the writer mention overripe apples?
A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 4
Read the following extract from a scientific article and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on the separate
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
RELATIONSHIPS IN NATURE
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Millions of species inhabit the Earth's ecosystems often sharing the same space and resources
requiring them to interact in a variety of ways. This interaction between two different living
organisms is called symbiosis and often plays a vital role in the ecosystem. The type of
symbiosis depends on the benefits derived from the relationship.
One classic example of a symbiotic relationship is between the clownfish and sea anemone.
The clownfish protects itself from predators by making its home among the poisonous tentacles
of the sea anemone. The brightly-colored clownfish attracts other fish looking for a meal. The
sea anemone catches these predators as they near the clownfish with its poisonous tentacles
and eats them. Both species benefit from their interaction resulting in a symbiotic relationship
called mutualism.
A more sophisticated form of mutualism can be found in the relationship between the Hazda,
an Indigenous tribe of Africa, and a bird called the Honeyguide. [I] These two species join
forces to harvest honey. [II] As its name suggests, the Honeyguide leads the tribesmen to the
location of beehives high in the tree tops by letting off a special call. [III] Once the beehive is
located, the Hazda use fire to smoke out the hive and calm the bees in order to collect the
honeycomb. [IV] Scraps of honeycomb fall from the tree and are eaten by the Honeyguide
birds. The result is a successful harvest for both man and bird. It's an interaction of each
species' specialized skills resulting in an interdependent partnership that most likely developed
over centuries.
Not all symbiosis is mutually beneficial and can be one-sided, advancing the survival of just
one of the participants while the other species neither benefits nor is harmed by the
interaction. Known as commensalism, it can be seen in the behavior of crustaceans, called
barnacles, which attach themselves to the skin of whales. They are then transported by the
whales to plankton-rich waters, where both species feast upon the rich supply of
microorganisms there.
A variety of symbiosis is necessary to keep ecosystems functioning and in balance.
A good case in point is nitrogen-fixing bacteria and plants. The bacteria use plants for a home
but at the same time convert nitrogen to a form that the plants need for survival. Plants are
fundamental for the ecosystem and its inhabitants, so this simple symbiosis is absolutely
needed.
31.
Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
As they get closer to a hive, the bird's call changes to let the tribesmen know to search
specific trees.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]
The word them in paragraph 1 refers to
A. species
B. ecosystems
C. resources
D. species
The word attracts in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
A. repels
B. provokes
C. imitates
D. distorts
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the scientific terms used in the extract?
A. symbiosis
B. commensalism
C. osmosis
D. mutualism
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. The clownfish deceives predators into the trap created by the sea anemone to survive.
B. The clownfish prevents predators by becoming poisoned by the sea anemone's tentacles.
C. The clownfish and the sea anemone forms a mutualistic bond to exploit each other.
D. The clownfish gains protection offered by the sea anemone and in turn provides food.
The phrase join forces in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to
A. club together
B. band together
C. string together
D. hold together
Which of the following is TRUE according to the extract?
A. Whales and barnacles compete for the same food.
B. Whales and barnacles help each other find food.
C. Whales and barnacles both need each other to survive and work as a team.
D. Whales and barnacles coexist with only one benefiting from their relationship.
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38.
39.
40.
Which of the following sentences best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
A. The health of ecosystems requires symbiosis types in order to function properly.
B. Balanced ecosystems must show indications of various symbiotic relationships.
C. Ecosystems' function depends on maintaining diverse symbiotic relationships.
D. Without many different symbiotic interactions, ecosystems would collapse.
Which of the following can be inferred from the extract?
A. The relationship between the Hazda and the Honeyguide remains unchanged.
B. The Hazda and the Honeyguide collaborate so as to reach a common goal.
C. More beneficial symbiotic relationships have been introduced to the ecosystem.
D. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria demonstrate how bacteria behave in an ecosystem.
Which of the following best summarises the extract?
A. Symbiosis primarily involves mutualism between species, as shown by the Hazda and the Honeyguide,
and commensalism is a rare and insignificant exception in the Earth's ecosystems.
B. Symbiosis includes relationships where both species benefit, like nitrogen-fixing bacteria and plants, or
where one gains nothing, but never where one species is harmed.
C. Symbiosis entails mutualism like the clownfish and the sea anemone, commensalism like the barnacles
and the whale, and is vital for maintaining balanced ecosystems worldwide.
D. Symbiosis encompasses two mutualism and one commensalism, and the relationships between species
are merely optional contributors to the functioning of ecosystems.
– HẾT –
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