BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO
TẠO
ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
(Đề thi có 04 trang)

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM
2025
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ, tên thí sinh: ..........................................................................
Mã đề: 1102
Số báo danh: ...............................................................................
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to
each of the following questions from 1 to 8.
When several farmers merge plots into a single “project farm”, they use digital tools to make that
teamwork far more effective. GPS mapping, drones, and in-field sensors build a live, shared picture of
soil types, weather shifts, and plant growth. Because everyone works on the same data, the team can
settle seeding dates, determine when to spray, and track machinery in real time. What once depended on
guesswork is now driven by verifiable information.
With GPS technology, farmers can accurately map out their fields and create customised planting
plans. Seeding machines change their rate on the fly, drones spray pests on targeted zones, and smart
spreaders apply fertiliser only where data shows a need. Because inputs go exactly where they help,
fields yield more while chemical runoff falls. Trials report considerable savings on seed, fuel, and
sprays – benefits the partners split at the season's end.
Water management is just as precise. Specialised equipment tracks moisture every hour, and
forecast apps predict rain, wind, or heatwaves. Automated pumps deliver measured water amounts to
thirsty zones and stop when a storm is coming, slashing waste and energy bills. The result is steadier
yields in dry years, fewer nutrients washed away, and a smaller water footprint for the whole partnership.
Smart irrigation also helps limit weed growth, reducing herbicide use.
The journey from field to market is equally digital. Cloud platforms record harvest weights, storage
temperatures, and shipment times the moment they change, while blockchain records freeze each entry so
customers can rely on it. Analytic tools browse the records to indicate weak points in the procedure,
forecast prices, and suggest better planting plans for the next season to project partners. This makes
project farming both profitable and sustainable.
(Adapted from https://www.consumersearch.com)
Question 1. The word settle in paragraph 1 mostly means _______.
A. exchange
B. announce
C. expect
D. decide
Question 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as information displayed on a live,
shared picture?
A. weather shifts
B. soil types
C. plant growth
D. drones
Question 3. The word their in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. fields
B. planting plans
C. farmers
D. Seeding machines
Question 4. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. As resources are directed to the areas that need them, harvests increase and pollution from excess
chemicals declines.
B. When chemicals are placed only where they are needed, productivity increases yet more overdue
chemicals are released.
C. Precise application of fertilisers and sprays to required areas raises crop output but in turn increases
chemical wastage.
D. There is an increase in chemical wastage and crop output though fewer resources are used for the
indicated land area.
Question 5. The word slashing in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. disposing
B. converting
C. increasing
D. reducing
Question 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4?
A. Buyers have little reliable information on harvest weights and storage temperatures.
B. Farmers regard cloud platforms the best tools to improve the quality of their crops.
C. Project partners are unable to forecast prices of crops in the following season.
D. Analytic tools offer suggestions for better planting plans for the following season.
Question 7. Which paragraph mentions approaches to different weather patterns?
A. Paragraph 2
B. Paragraph 3
C. Paragraph 4
D. Paragraph 1
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Question 8. Which paragraph mentions real-time tracking of produce?
A. Paragraph 2
B. Paragraph 1
C. Paragraph 4
D. Paragraph 3
Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 14.
Da Nang International Fireworks Festival (DIFF) 2025
With ten teams worldwide, DIFF 2025 features the largest (9) _______ of participating teams in its
history, and is predicted to be the most thrilling (10) _______ so far.
Z121 Vina Pyrotech, a company (11) _______ by Vietnam Ministry of National Defence, is a
newcomer this year. With thirty years of experience in fireworks, Z121 Vina Pyrotech is expected to
deliver a breathtaking performance. It is among the (12) _______ candidates to win the championship.
From May 31st to July 12ᵗʰ, DIFF 2025 promises a series of spectacular fireworks displays, (13)
_______ is hoped to bring spectators a world-class entertainment experience.
Over the past twelve years, the Da Nang International Fireworks Festival has helped the city (14)
_______ the reputation as “The City of Fireworks” and become an attractive tourist destination.
(Adapted from https://www.vietnamnews.vn)
Question 9. A. volume
B. amount
C. number
D. level
Question 10.A. competition
B. competitive
C. compete
D. competitively
Question 11.A. managed
B. managing
C. has managed
D. is managing
Question 12.A. top
B. quick
C. high
D. smart
Question 13.A. who
B. which
C. when
D. why
Question 14.A. build up
B. go up
C. come up
D. look up
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 15
to 19.
Question 15.
a. I had to burn the midnight oil to make engaging lesson plans, expecting to capture my students'
attention.
b. The reality, however, was not what I had expected when I completely failed to keep the class under
control despite shouting loudly.
c. This valuable experience was indeed memorable and made me more confident in my career of choice.
d. Working as an intern at a local high school encouraged me to pursue a teaching career, a demanding yet
rewarding one.
e. Instead of giving up, I reflected on what I had done and made improvements in the following lessons.
A. c – b – e – a – d 
B. c – a – e – d – b
C. d – a – b – e – c
D. d – b – e – c – a
Question 16.
a. David: I used to, but now I use
social media and news apps.
b. Lisa: Same here! It's more convenient, but I think traditional newspapers have their own charm.
c. Lisa: Do you still read newspapers?
d. Lisa: I believe each type has its own value that we can make full use of.
e. David: You're right. They fill us with nostalgia that's hard to replace.
A. d – a – c – e – b
B. c – a – b – e – d
C. d – e – b – a – c
D. c – e – d – a – b
Question 17.
a. Tom: Then, text me when you're
home.
b. Tom: It's getting late. Would you like me to give you a lift home?
c. Mary: Thanks, but I'm going to walk to the supermarket and then take a bus home.
A. a – b – c 
B. b – a – c
C. b – c – a
D. a – c – b
Question 18.
Dear Ms Smith,
a. This has been pre-approved, but you need to have this letter and your identification card produced at the
nearest branch to apply.
b. The offer is exclusive and expires on December 31st.
c. Your application will be processed, and your card will be issued within 48 hours for immediate use.
d. It is our honour to offer you credit facilities of $6000, affordable with the monthly instalment of $99.
e. Should you require further details, please call 0123888888, or visit any of our branches.
Yours sincerely,
ABC Bank
A. b – d – a – c – e 
B. a – c – d – b – e
C. d – a – c – b – e
D. c – a – d – b – e
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Question 19.
a. The developments demonstrate a
clear modernisation of the city of Paragon, transforming it from a primarily residential locality into a more
diverse and economically vibrant area.
b. This shift was further evidenced by the industrialisation of the surrounding agricultural land, with the
appearance of some plants and factories.
c. Residential areas were noticeably transformed, with the replacement of established terraced housing
with new dwellings and the relocation of the original park.
d. Simultaneously, a significant expansion of commercial infrastructure took place, most prominently with
the construction of a large supermarket and an accompanying car park where housing once stood.
e. Between 2000 and 2015, the outskirts of Paragon city underwent a dramatic reshaping, indicating a
move towards urban regeneration and increased commercial activity.
A. e – d – b – a – c 
B. e – b – a – c – d
C. e – c – a – d – b
D. e – c – d – b – a
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to
each of the following questions from 20 to 29.
We seem to be entering a boom era for greenwashing – the tactic of covering routine pollution in
eco-friendly language. [I] Picture running a high-emitting corporation: meaningful decarbonisation would
demand painful negotiations, huge capital outlays, and a full redesign of the business model. Hiring an
expert agency to splash “carbon-neutral” or “net-zero” across products is far easier, buying time while
emissions remain untouched.
Consumers meet this sleight of hand everywhere. Airlines sell “carbon-neutral” flights, filling
stations boast about “net-zero” fuel, and breakfast bacon is re-labelled as planet-safe. Advertising spin is
old, yet today it is manipulated to conceal ongoing environmental damage. Social media influencers and
glossy sustainability reports amplify these claims, broadcasting the narrative far beyond traditional
marketing channels.
The term greenwashing emerged in the 1980s, an era of oil spills and growing climate science, but
the practice has exploded only recently. [II] Intensifying public anxiety over global heating and
ecosystem collapse has placed companies under sharp scrutiny; many boards therefore choose eyecatching PR over the tougher route of restructuring supply chains, energy sources, and product lines.
Regulators on both sides of the Atlantic are struggling to police false eco-claims, yet enforcement still
lags behind corporate ingenuity. Investors, eager to protect short-term returns, frequently applaud these
surface-level initiatives, reinforcing the cycle. [III] No sector illustrates the issue better than oil and gas.
Having realised that denying climate science now backfires, the industry has swapped denial for “green”
paint. Press releases trumpet potential renewable ventures while drilling plans expand unabated.
Why does this matter? Greenwashing and climate denial share a core objective: to postpone the
deep emission cuts claimed by scientists as urgent this decade. [IV] Whereas denial disputes the crisis,
greenwashing misleads the public into believing problems are solved, thereby eroding consumer
advocacy of genuine environmental actions and stalling regulatory reforms. In effect, it acts as a soothing
lullaby, guiding society ever closer to ecological breakdown while fostering a false sense of progress.
Exposing the facade – and insisting on verifiable, measurable carbon reductions – is essential if
rhetoric is to give way to real action.
(Adapted from https://www.greenpeace.org.uk)
Question 20. According to paragraph 1, having products claimed as eco-friendly rather than conducting
meaningful decarbonisation will _______.
A. bring about a full redesign of the business model of a company
B. lead to delays without solving the current emission problem
C. cause physical injuries to those involved in the negotiation
D. involve spending a huge amount of money paying the agency
Question 21. The word manipulated in paragraph 2 mostly means _______.
A. randomly deployed
B. legally regulated
C. purposely adjusted
D. hastily produced
Question 22. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. The stories about greenwashing reach a much wider audience due to the joint effort of social media
and traditional marketing channels.
B. Commercials for everyday products and services, ranging from holiday bookings to petrol pumps and
bacon packs, are prevalent on unconventional marketing channels.
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C. Social media influencers and impressive reports have a role to play in the dissemination of deceptive
environmental claims.
D. Sustainability buzzwords now fill every sector, with their reach being amplified by influencers and
polished reports.
Question 23. What causes corporate boards to adopt greenwashing?
A. Increasing public concern about environmental issues
B. Public pressure on corporations to opt for PR campaigns
C. Growing public interest in the development of climate science
D. Public belief that carbon reductions are unnecessary
Question 24. What challenge do regulators face in monitoring greenwashing claims?
A. Enforcement that falls behind corporate creativity B. Insufficient public support
C. A lack of clear terminology
D. Conflicting laws on both sides of the Atlantic
Question 25. The phrase the practice in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. global heating
B. scrutiny
C. climate science
D. greenwashing
Question 26. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. For empty slogans to be realised into moves, revelations about greenwashing and practical measures
to reduce carbon are required.
B. Greenwashing is, in fact, a fallacy and therefore should be replaced by feasible actions which are
encouraged through public movements.
C. To make way for meaningful activities in reality, it is vital to expose the public to proper and specific
measures to reduce emissions.
D. The real solution to the issue of carbon is to verify and measure carbon reductions rather than just
raise public awareness through campaigns.
Question 27. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Regulators are effectively utilising the tools and resources to verify most environmental claims,
tackling the wide spread of eco-labels.
B. Greenwashing brings corporations benefits in terms of finance and reputation without having to
reform their core operations.
C. The shift from denying climate science to applying “green” paint reflects high-emitting industries'
genuine commitment to renewables.
D. Investors who value long-term environmental impact put pressure on companies to implement
substantial structural reforms.
Question 28. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
Yet greenwashing is arguably more insidious.
A. [IV]
B. [III]
C. [II]
D. [I]
Question 29. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Greenwashing is surging as firms cover ongoing pollution in eco-friendly rhetoric, distracting the
public and postponing the deep emission cuts scientists deem urgent.
B. High-emitting sectors follow the trend of greenwashing, boasting about promising renewable ventures
in press releases while quietly going on damaging the environment.
C. Instead of investing in meaningful decarbonisation, major emitters have a tendency to opt for denying
the claim of “carbon-neutral” or “net-zero” on their product lines.
D. Once a prevalent strategy of corporations in response to public scrutiny, climate denial is losing its
effectiveness and has to be replaced by greenwashing.
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 35.
How to Manage Your Money Wisely?
Managing your finances properly is essential for a stable and secure
life. (30) _______, many people struggle with budgeting and saving and
give up their financial plans sooner or later, eventually leading (31)
_______ overspending and financial stress. Here are some tips to well
manage your pocket:
 Invest some of your money if possible.
 Have a bank account with an increasing amount of savings (32)
_______ month by setting realistic financial goals.
 Buy (33) _______ within your price range.
.
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

Track your spending carefully to avoid (34) _______ expenditure
on unnecessary purchases.
 Prioritise things that bring you lasting happiness and financial
security to get your money's (35) _______!
(Adapted from https://www.thebalancemoney.com)
Question 30.A. However
B. Otherwise
C. Though
D. While
Question 31.A. on
B. at
C. in
D. to
Question 32.A. many
B. some
C. much
D. each
Question 33.A. affordable products quality
B. products affordable quality
C. affordable quality products
D. products quality affordable
Question 34.A. possessive
B. restrictive
C. objective
D. excessive
Question 35.A. worth
B. price
C. rate
D. cost
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.
The process of sorting through the various holidays on offer and determining which is the best for
you is inevitably complex and individual personality traits will determine the eventual decision. Some
people undertake a process of extensive problem solving, in which information is sought about a series of
products, (36) _______. Other consumers with no patience to explore a variety of choices (37) _______,
for the sake of their convenience rather than trying to guarantee that they buy the best possible product.
This is known as limited problem solving.
Many consumers engage in routinised response behaviour, in which choices change relatively little
over time. (38) _______. Also, some holidaymakers who have been content with a particular company or
destination in the past may opt for the same experience again.
Finally, some consumers will buy on impulse. (39) _______. It is, in fact, a pattern of behaviour
that is becoming increasingly prevalent – to the dismay of the operators, who then have less scope for
forward planning and reduced opportunities to gain from investing deposits in the short term. (40)
_______, where 'distressed stock' needs to be cleared at short notice and this can be stimulated by late
availability offers particularly.
(Adapted from The business of tourism)
Question 36. A. each of which is evaluated and compared with similar products
B. every one of them undergoes evaluations and comparisons with similar products
C. when it is similarly evaluated and compared with other products
D. those with similarities to other products will be evaluated and compared carefully
Question 37. A. be deliberate to confine themselves to a small number of choices
B. being deliberately confined themselves to fewer choices
C. will deliberately confine themselves to a small number of choices
D. fewer choices are deliberately confined to themselves
Question 38. A. Common brands, by contrast, are a pattern among loyal consumers
B. This is a common pattern among brand-loyal consumers, for example
C. By contrast, a consumer-loyal pattern is seen among common brands
D. This is a common example of brands with loyalty to a consumer pattern
Question 39. A. The products cost little, which means they are better known and more favoured by
typical holiday purchasers
B. While this is more typical of products costing little, it is by no means unknown among
holiday purchasers
C. It doesn't matter whether products are unknown, it is typical of purchasers to have
holidays costing little
D. In the meantime, holidays costing little are known to be products typically favoured by
many purchasers
Question 40. A. Though such trait of impulse purchasing proves to be valuable
B. So valuable is such purchasing trait that it proves to be impulsive
C. Such trait is so impulsive that it proves to be valuable to purchasers
D. Such impulse purchasing proves to be a valuable trait, though
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