UNIT 1 - GRADE 10 - FAMILY LIFE
I: VOCABULARY
Từ mới

Phân
loại

Phiên âm

Định nghĩa

1. benefit

(n)

/ˈbenɪfɪt/

lợi ích

2. breadwinner

(n)

/ˈbredwɪnə(r)/

người trụ cột đi làm nuôi cả gia đình

3. chore

(n)

/tʃɔː(r)/

công việc vặt trong nhà, việc nhà

4. contribute

(v)

/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

đóng góp

5. critical

(a)

/ˈkrɪtɪkl/

hay phê phán, chỉ trích; khó tính

6. enormous

(a)

/ɪˈnɔːməs/

to lớn, khổng lồ

/ˈiːkwəli - ʃeə(r)d -

chia sẻ đều công việc nội trợ và chăm sóc

ˈpeərəntɪŋ/

con cái

/ɪkˈstendɪd - ˈfæməli/

gia đình lớn gồm nhiều thế hệ chung sống

9. (household) finances (np)

/ˈhaʊshəʊld - ˈfaɪnæns /

tài chính, tiền nong (của gia đình)

10. financial burden

/faɪˈnænʃl - ˈbɜːdn/

gánh nặng về tài chính, tiền bạc

7. equally shared
parenting
8. extended family

(np)
(np)
(np)

11. gender convergence (np)

/ ˈdʒendə(r) - kən
ˈvɜːdʒəns/

các giới tính trở nên có nhiều điểm chung

12. grocery

(n)

/ˈɡrəʊsəri/

thực phẩm và tạp hóa

13. heavy lifting

(np)

/hevi ˈlɪftɪŋ/

mang vác nặng

14. homemaker

(n)

/ˈhəʊmmeɪkə(r)/

người nội trợ

15. iron

(v)

/ˈaɪən/

là/ ủi (quần áo)

16. laundry

(n)

/ˈlɔːndri/

quần áo, đồ giặt là/ ủi

(v)

/leɪ/

dọn cơm

18. nuclear family

(np)

/ˌnjuːkliə ˈfæməli/

19. nurture

(v)

/ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/

nuôi dưỡng

20. responsibility

(n)

/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/

trách nhiệm

21. do the cooking

(v. phr.) /duː ðə ˈkʊkɪŋ/

nấu ăn

22. do the washing-up

(v. phr.) /duː ðə ˌwɒʃɪŋ ˈʌp/

rửa chén bát

23. do the shopping

(v. phr.) /duː ðə ˈʃɒpɪŋ/

đi mua sắm

24. bathe the baby

(v. phr.) /beɪð ðə ˈbeɪbi/

tắm cho em bé

25. clean the house

(v. phr.) /kliːn ðə haʊs/

lau dọn nhà

17. lay (the table for
meals)

26. do the heavy lifting (v. phr.) /duː ðə ˌhevi ˈlɪftɪŋ/

gia đình nhỏ chỉ gồm có bố mẹ và con cái
chung sống

làm những việc nặng

27. do the laundry

(v. phr.) /duː ðə ˈlɔːndri/

giặt giũ

28. feed the baby

(v. phr.) /fiːd ðə ˈbeɪbi/

cho em bé ăn

29. fold the clothes

(v. phr.) /fəʊld ðə kləʊðz/

gấp quần áo

30. lay the table

(v. phr.) /leɪ ðə ˈteɪbl/

bày bàn ăn

31. set the table

(v. phr.) /set ðə ˈteɪbl/

bày bàn ăn

32. mop

(v.)

lau nhà (bằng cây lau nhà)

33. mow the lawn

(v. phr.) /məʊ ðə lɔːn/

cắt cỏ (bằng máy)

34. prepare dinner

(v. phr.) /prɪˈpeə(r) ˈdɪnə(r)/

nấu cơm tối

/mɒp/

35. put away the clothes (v. phr.) /pʊt əˈweɪ ðə kləʊðz/

cất quần áo

36. sweep the house

quét nhà

(v. phr.) /swiːp ðə haʊs/

37. take out the rubbish (v. phr.) /teɪk aʊt ðə ˈrʌbɪʃ/

đổ rác

38. tidy up the house

(v. phr.) /ˈtaɪdi ʌp ðə haʊs/

dọn dẹp nhà cửa

(v. phr.) /ˈwɔːtə(r) ðə ˈhaʊsplɑːnt/

tưới cây cảnh (cây trồng trong nhà)

40. house husband

(n. phr) /ˈhaʊs hʌzbənd/

người chồng ở nhà nội trợ (vợ đi làm)

41. homemaking

(n.)

/ˈhəʊmmeɪkɪŋ/

công việc nội trợ

42. overworked

(adj)

/ˌəʊvəˈwɜːkt/

làm việc quá tải

43. household chore

(n.phr.) /ˈhaʊshəʊld tʃɔː(r)/

39. water the
houseplants

việc nhà

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II: STRUCTURES
STT

Cấu trúc

Nghĩa

1

A game of chess/ tennis/ baseball

Một ván cờ/ tennis/ bóng chày

2

Ask sb out

Mời ai đó đi ăn/ xem phim để hẹn hò

3

Be afraid of st/ doing st

Sợ cái gì/ sợ làm gì

4

Be popular with sb/ st

Phổ biến với ai/ cái gì

5

Be responsible for st/ doing st

Chịu trách nhiệm làm gì

= take/ assume responsibility for st/ doing st
6

Breadwinner

Trụ cột gia đình

7

Care about

Quan tâm

Take care of = look after

Chăm sóc

8

Collaborate with sb

Phối hợp/ hợp tác với ai

9

Consist of

Bao gồm

10

Contribute to st/ doing st

Đóng góp, cống hiến vào cái gì/ làm gì

= make a contribution to st/ doing st
11

Deal with st

Giải quyết cái gì

12

Divide/ split st into

Chia cái gì thành

13

Do the cooking = cook

Nấu ăn

Do the washing-up = wash up

Rửa bát

14

Do the laundry

Giặt giũ

15

Do the shopping = go shopping

Đi mua sắm

16

Earn/ make money

Kiếm tiền

17

Give sb advice on st

Cho ai đó lời khuyên về cái gì

Advise sb to do st

Khuyên ai đó làm gì

Advise doing st

Khuyên làm gì

Advise sb against doing st

Khuyên ai đó không làm gì

Grow up

Lớn lên

Bring up

Nuôi dưỡng

Have a good relationship with sb

Có mối quan hệ tốt với ai

18
19

= get on well with sb
= get along with sb
= be/ keep on good terms with sb
20

Heavy lifting

Việc nặng nhọc

21

Help sb with st

Giúp ai với việc gì

Help sb (to) do st

Giúp ai làm gì

22

Homemaker = housewife

Người làm nội trợ

23

Household/ family finances

Tài chính gia đình

24

Join hands = work together

Chung tay

25

Lay the table

Dọn bàn (để ăn)

26

Manage the home = handle the chores

Quán xuyến việc nhà

27

On the other hand

Trái lại

28

Put st on sb

Đổ/ dồn hết cái gì lên ai

29

Set a good example for/ to sb

Làm gương cho ai noi theo

30

Share st with sb = share sb st

Chia sẻ cái gì với ai

31

Shop for groceries

Mua thực phẩm

32

Spend time doing st

Dành thời gian làm gì

33

Take out

Nhổ, đổ

34

Take turns

Thay phiên nhau

35

Tend to do st = have a tendency of doing st

Có xu hướng làm gì

III. GRAMMAR (Present simple vs present continuous)
Thì động từ

Cách dùng
- diễn tả hành động
thường xuyên xảy ra.

Công thức

Từ nhận biết

V (bare): I/số nhiều

- seldom/

V

rarely /hardly
V (s/es): số ít

- diễn tả thói quen.

Present simple
tense (Thì hiện
tại đơn)

- diễn tả thời gian biểu,

S+V

occasionally
be

lịch trình, thông báo.
- diễn tả sự thật, chân lý

- sometimes/

am: I

- often/ usually/

is: số ít

frequently

are: số nhiều

- always/

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:

constantly

* V (do/does):

- ever

(-): S + do/does + not + V(bare)

- never

- diễn tả nghề nghiệp, sở (?): Do/does + S + V(bare)?
thích, nguồn gốc, bình

* Be (am/ is/ are):

phẩm.

(-): S + am/is/ are + not + ………

- every

(?): Am/Is/Are + S + ………?
- diễn tả hành động

S + am/is/are + Ving

- now

đang xảy ra tại thời

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:

- at the moment

điểm nói.

(-): S + am/is/are + not + V-ing

- at present

Present

- diễn tả hành động sẽ

(?): Am/Is/Are+ S + V-ing?

- right now

continuous

xảy ra trong tương lai

tense (Thì hiện

(có kế hoạch từ trước).

tại tiếp diễn)

- diễn tả sự thay đổi của
thói quen.
- diễn tả sự ca thán,
phàn nàn.

- look /hear (!)

Thầy/Cô liên hệ sđt 0905479734 (có zalo) hay 0867026059 (có zalo) để nhận
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Global Success nhé! Có file nghe, đáp án đầy đủ. Có ppt Al, giáo án...
IV. PRACTICE EXERCISES
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following sentences.
1.
2. In this modern family, the mother and father practice equally shared parenting with their two small
children.
A. both parents take care of children the same amount
B. children playing with both parents
C. parents teaching children to share toys
D. fathers helping with housework sometimes
3. Paying for three children to go to college is a financial burden for many families.
A. money problems

B. saving plan

C. expensive cost

D. bank account

3. The family lives in an enormous house with six bedrooms.
A. very big

B. beautiful

C. expensive

D. modern

4. In their home, both parents are breadwinners and they earn similar salaries.
A. person who cooks bread

B. person who earns money for the family

C. person who shops for food

D. person who saves money

5. The father does the heavy lifting when they move furniture in their house.
A. moving light things

B. carrying heavy objects

C. fixing broken things

D. cleaning the floor

6. Good parents nurture their children with love and support.
A. teach

B. feed

C. care for and help grow

D. protect

7. They are a nuclear family with two parents and three children living together.
A. parents and children living together without other relatives
B. family with many relatives
C. family with grandparents
D. single parent with children
8. Every Saturday morning, the teenagers mow the lawn as part of their chores.
A. plant flowers

B. water the grass

C. cut the grass

D. clean the garden

9. The mother feels overworked because she has two jobs and housework.
A. happy

B. too busy

C. successful

D. tired sometimes

10. Taking care of a pet is a big responsibility for a child.
A. duty

B. game

C. hobby

D. reward

11. Modern families show gender convergence as men and women share household tasks.
A. men and women becoming more similar in roles
B. men and women arguing
C. different jobs for men and women
D. traditional family structure
12. After doing laundry, the children help fold the clothes before putting them away.
A. wash clothes

B. iron clothes

C. put clothes in neat, smaller shape

D. buy new clothes

13. Before dinner, the daughter often sets the table while her brother helps cook.
A. clean the table

B. put plates, cups, and utensils on the table

C. move the table

D. eat at the table

14. She always remembers to water the houseplants when her parents are on vacation.
A. buy new plants

B. move plants outside

C. give plants water

D. clean plant leaves

15. It is critical for children to have enough sleep every night.
A. negative

B. very important

C. difficult

D. interesting

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following sentences.
1. Regular exercise has many benefits for your health.
A. disadvantage

B. advantage

C. good thing

D. reward

2. Washing dishes is a chore that nobody in our family likes.
A. enjoyment

B. work

C. duty

D. task

3. Everyone in the family should contribute to keeping the house clean.
A. take away

B. help

C. give

D. support

4. They live with grandparents and cousins in an extended family home.
A. nuclear family

B. big family

C. close relatives

D. family tree

5. We buy our grocery items at the supermarket every Sunday.
A. non-food items

B. food supplies

C. kitchen products

D. vegetables

6. My aunt is a homemaker who takes care of the house and children.
A. outside worker

B. house cleaner

C. family person

D. parent

7. She needs to iron her shirt before the important meeting tomorrow.
A. leave wrinkled

B. make flat

C. heat clothes

D. fix clothes

8. They are a nuclear family with just parents and children living together.
A. extended family

B. small family

C. modern family

D. young family

9. The father and mother take turns to do the cooking each day.
A. eat out

B. prepare meals

C. make food

10. The mother will bathe the baby before bedtime.

D. bake bread

A. keep the baby dirty

B. wash the baby

C. clean the baby

D. shower the baby

11. We mop the kitchen floor every evening after dinner.
A. dirty

B. clean

C. wash

D. wipe

12. It is my brother's job to take out the rubbish every morning.
A. bring in trash

B. remove garbage

C. clean waste

D. empty bins

13. Cleaning the bathroom is a household chore we do every week.
A. leisure activity

B. home duty

C. family work

D. daily task

14. After doing laundry, we need to put away the clothes in the closet.
A. take out the clothes

B. store clothes

C. fold clothes

D. hang clothes

15. My sister will sweep the house while I wash the dishes.
A. leave the floor dirty

B. clean the floor

C. tidy the house

D. vacuum the carpet

C. has

D. to have

B. to go

C. goes

D. go

B. to live

C. living

D. live

C. speaks

D. speak

C. watches

D. watch

B. doesn't drinks

C. not drink

D. doesn't drink

B. Do

C. Does

D. Are

C. goes

D. go

C. to open

D. open

C. brushes

D. brush

B. to do

C. does

D. do

B. is rise

C. rise

D. rises

V: GRAMMAR PRACTICE EXERCISES
1. I _____ breakfast at 7 AM every morning.
A. having

B. have

2. My sister _____ to school by bus.
A. going
3. They _____ in London.
A. lives

4. She _____ English very well.
A. speaking

B. is speak

5. We _____ TV in the evening.
A. watchs

B. watching

6. Tom _____ coffee in the morning.
A. don't drink
7. _____ you like pizza?
A. Is

8. My father _____ to work at 8 AM.
A. going

B. is going

9. The shops _____ at 9 AM every day.
A. opens

B. opening

10. She _____ her teeth twice a day.
A. brushing

B. is brush

11. John usually _____ his homework after dinner.
A. doing
12. The sun _____ in the east.
A. rising

13. _____ your brother study at university?

A. Does

B. Is

C. Are

D. Do

C. not watch

D. don't watch

C. cleans

D. clean

C. is crying

D. cries

C. play

D. playing

C. do / do

D. are / do

C. listens

D. is listening

C. have

D. has

B. not working

C. doesn't working

D. don't working

B. Does

C. Are

D. Is

C. is cooking

D. cooks

C. doesn't do

D. don't doing

C. is / looking

D. are / look

C. goes

D. go

C. does / do

D. is / do

C. is sleeping

D. sleeps

C. goes

D. go

C. do / make

D. are / make

14. My parents _____ television in the evening.
A. doesn't watch

B. don't watches

15. Maria always _____ her room on Sunday.
A. cleaning

B. is clean

16. Look! The baby _____ right now.
A. cry

B. crying

17. They _____ football at the moment.
A. plays

B. are playing

18. What _____ you _____ now?
A. is / doing

B. are / doing

19. She _____ to music right now.
A. listening

B. listen

20. We _____ lunch at the moment.
A. having

B. are having

21. Tom _____ in the garden now.
A. isn't working
22. _____ it raining outside?
A. Do

23. My mother _____ dinner in the kitchen.
A. cook

B. cooking

24. The children _____ their homework right now.
A. doing

B. aren't doing

25. Why _____ you _____ at me?
A. do / look

B. are / looking

26. Look at those clouds! It _____ to rain.
A. going

B. is going

27. What _____ your sister _____ in her room?
A. is / doing

B. are / doing

28. Be quiet! The baby _____.
A. sleep

B. sleeping

29. Sarah _____ to London next week.
A. going

B. is going

30. Why _____ they _____ so much noise?
A. is / making

B. are / making

LISTENING 1

1.

Family members become the first doctors and nurses when someone is sick.

2.

Family members only help with giving medicine and cooking.

3.

Emotional support from family members helps the body heal faster.

4.

Sick people must stay in the hospital to recover.

5.

Home comforts like wearing comfortable clothes help with recovery.

6.

Family members only provide physical care, not emotional support.

LISTENING 2
1.

People work Monday to Thursday in a four-day workweek.

2.

People work more hours in a four-day workweek.

3.

Parents can take their children to school on the extra free day.

4.

The extra day makes people feel more tired.

5.

Families can go on short trips on the free day.

6.

The four-day workweek makes families less close.

LISTENING 3
1.

Modern families create new traditions to stay close.

2.

Families only eat together during weekdays.

3.

Game nights help families relax and create good memories.

4.

Families don't take photos during holidays.

5.

Reading time helps children learn and makes families feel closer.

6.

New traditions make children feel unsafe in their family.