Unit 7
TRAFFIC

A. GRAMMAR
I. Used to: (Chỉ thói quen trong quá khứ)
“Used to” is to talk about past habits. It has the same form in all persons, singular and plural. It forms its negative and interrogative form with did.
Ex: I used to cry when I was a baby.
I didn’t use to sleep late.
Did you use to sleep late?
(+) S+ USED TO+V-inf
(-) S + DIDN’T + USE TO + V-inf
(?) DID + S + USE TO + V-inf ?

II. Distance( Hỏi và trả lời về khoảng cách)
How far is it from .......................to .......................?(= What is the distance between …..and…..?)
It is about + km (from ............ to ............)
B. EXERCISES
I. Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don’t.
→ I used
2. There were some trees in the field, but now there aren’t any.
→ There used.to be some
3. Anna doesn’t live with her parents any more.
→ Anna used
4. He is not a poor man any more, but he become a rich businessman.
→ He used
5. They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
→ They didn’t use
6. My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
→ In the past my hair used
7. I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
→ I used
8. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
→ Did you use
9. Mr. Hung often went to work by motorbike, but now he goes to work by bus.
→ Mr. Hung
10. There were traffic jams in this street during rush hours, but now the street become wider.
→ There……………………………………………………………………………………………
11. The distance between my house and the nearest bookstore is about 2 kilometres
→ It ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
12. What’s the distance from Madrid to Barcelona?
→ How ………………………………………………………………………………………….
Unit 8
FILMS


A. GRAMMAR
I. We use “although, in spite of, despite, however and nevertheless” to express contrast.(Chúng ta sử dụng các liên từ nối diễn tả sự tương phản)
1. Even though/ Though/Although ( mặc dù)+ S + V, S + V
Ex: Although my homework was difficult, I finished it before bed time.
(Or) I finished my homework before bed time, although it was difficult.
2. in spite of/ despite( mặc dù) + -ing form, subject + verb
(or) in spite of/ despite + noun/ the fact that-clause, subject + verb
Ex: In spite of revising for hours, I didn`t do well in the test.
Despite my revision, I didn’t do well in the test.
(Or) I didn’t do well in the test, despite revising for hours.
3. S + V. However( tuy nhiên), S + V
Ex: We believed that we would find a solution. However, we went wrong.
4. S + V. Nevertheless( tuy nhiên), S + V
Ex: Thomas has lived in the village for 10 years. Nevertheless, the villagers still considered him to be an outsider.
II. “ED” AND “ING” ADJECTIVES (Tính từ đuôi -edvà đuôi -ing)
Tính từ có thể được thành lập bằng cách thêm ed hoặc ing vào sau một số động từ.
Ex:
Verb
Adj-ing
Adj-ed

amaze
amazing
amazed

surprise
surprising
surprised

annoy
annoying
annoyed

Ta sử dụng tính từ dạng “V-ing” khi muốn miêu tả tính chất người, tính chất này là nguyên nhân gây ra xúc cảm. Tính từ thường được dùng cho vật.( Mang tính chất chủ động)
Ta sử dụng tính từ dạng “V-ed” khi muốn diễn tả cảm xúc của một ai đó. Tính từ dạng “V-ed” thường dùng cho người.( Mang tính chất bị động)
Ex: The film is so interesting. I was interested in the film.
II.CÁCH PHÁT ÂM CỦA ED
Âm đuôi edvới động từ có 3 cách phát âm:
/ıd/
/t/, /d/
/t/
/p/,/k/, /f/, /s/, /ʃ/ /tʃ/
/d/
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