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Người gửi: Vũ Thị Ánh Ngọc
Ngày gửi: 09h:56' 13-12-2023
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Số lượt tải: 78
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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 1 MÔN ANH 11
UNIT 3: CITIES OF THE FUTURE
Ex 1.
Circle A. B. C. D to choose the best answer
1. The little boy looks _____________ because he gets good grades in the exam
A. happy
B. unhappy
C. happily
D. unhappily
2. I had been waiting for my friends and suddenly they appear ______________ at the end of the path.
A. noise
B. noisy
C. noisily
D. quiet
3. The street appears ____________ now because there are so much traffic in the rush hour
A. quiet
B. noisy
C. noisily
D. quietly
4. His girlfriend _________________ gentle and independent
A. acts
B. seems
C. says
D. look
5. Your parents appear _____________ with you, but also very fair
A. strictly
B. strict
C. strictness
D. open-minded
6. We should eat more vegetables and fruits to stay _______________
A. health
B. healthy
C. unhealthy
D. healthily
7.Can you help me? I ________ for my pen now.
A. look
B. am looking
C. looked
D. was looking
8.The sky ________ brighter after the heavy rain.
A. is growing
B. grows
C. grow
D. was growing
9.To decide the winner of the competition, the examiners ________ candidates' dishes now.
A. taste
B. tasted
C. are tasting
D. was tasting
10.Listen! Her story _________ interesting.
A. sounds
B. is sounding
C. sound
D. was sounding
11.The room _______ quiet when teachers entered.
A. gets
B. got
C. is getting
D. was getting
12.Tom sounded _____ when I spoke to him on the phone.
A. angry B. angrily
C. to be angry
D. to be angrily
13.The garden looks _____ since you tidied it up.
A. better B. well C. more good D. more well
14.Your English is improving. It is getting ______.
A. well B. good
C. much well
D. clearly
15.The chef tasted the meat _____ before presenting it to the President.
A. cautious B. more cautious
C. cautiously D. much cautiously
16.He did not come and she looked rather _____.
A. worry B. worrying C. worrier D. worried
17.I'll feel _____ when my exams are over.
A. happily B. more happily C. happy
D. more happy
18.Although the dish smelt _____, he refused to eat saying that he was not hungry.
A. bad
B. good C. well
D. worse
19.The fish tastes _____, I won't eat it.
A. awful
B. awfully C. more awfully
D. as awful
20.The situation looks _______. We must do something.
A. good
B. well C. bad
D. badly
Ex 2.
Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. This is a 'green city' designed to reduce its negative _____________ on the environment
A. impact
B. result
C. impression
D. force
2. More than fifty percent of it is made up _____________ green areas.
A. on
B. from
C. of
D. for
3. Most people will use public _____________ such as trams and electric buses
A. places
B. technology
C. transport
D. system
4. Some people think that there will be _____________ traffic jams and less pollution.
A. much
B. many
C. less
D. fewer
5. City _____________ will stop using their cars in urban areas.
A. dwellers
B. governments
C. authorities
D. researchers
6. It seems a good solution _____________ many environmental problems.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. in
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7. In smart cities, Al technologies will be installed to help the city _____________ more efficiently.
A. exhibit
B. design
C. operate
D. impress
8. The modern infrastructure of the city looks beautiful. I'm really _____________ with the high-rise buildings.
A. impress
B. impressed
C. impressive
D. impressionable
9. Tall buildings can actually limit the _____________ of the built environment and help solve housing problems
A. greenhouse
B. heat
C. effect
D. carbon footprint
10. Traffic jams are the city's biggest problem, especially during _____________
A. rush hour
B. peak season
C. crisis
D. pandemic
11. Building a good _____________ is important for the country's economy.
A. building
B. skyscraper
C. infrastructure
D. centre
12. The new underground has allowed city dwellers to _____________ more easily
A. make up
B. get round
C. get out
D. move away
13. With the help of technology, people can now grow vegetables in _____________ gardens of high-rise buildings.
A. room
B. front
C. roof
D. back
14. The skyscraper _____________ people's attention because of its unusual architecture.
A. attracts
B. pays
C. gives
D. pays
15. More people are moving _____________ from the urban centers of large cities to the suburbs.
A. up
B. away
C. out
D. around
16. The city council is planning to _____________ the old buildings in our neighborhood.
A. construct
B. design
C. renovate
D. fix
17. The construction company is developing a new housing _____________ near our neighborhood.
A. problem
B. shortage
C. condition
D. project
18. The population in our area will increase, and the _____________ for services and infrastructure will grow.
A. demand
B. certainty
C. expectation
D. requirement
19. The local _____________ are discussing improving public transportation in our neighborhood.
A. robots
B. authorities
C. environmentalists D. designers
20. With better transportation, more people will be able to move around easily, and it will reduce traffic _________
A. noise
B. pollution
C. congestion
D. transport
21. They may also be more sustainable, with green spaces and ______________ energy sources.
A. nuclear
B. renewable
C. traditional
D. non-renewable
22. There may be a greater focus ______________ public transportation and walkability, rather than car-centric design.
A. on
B. for
C. of
D. in
23. Technology will ______________ a key role in optimizing resource usage, reducing waste, and improving efficiency.
A. make
B. take
C. play
D. put
24. There is also a growing awareness ______________ the need to reduce our impact on the environment
A. for
B. of
C. in
D. with
25. By 2050 the world's ______________ are/ is expected to reach 10 billion, and nearly 70 per cent of these people will
live in cities
A. environmentalists
B. gardeners
C. urbanites
D. population
26. The cities of the future will be 'smarter' and more sustainable to _________ a growing population and improve people's
lives.
A. cope with
B. face with
C. suffer from
D. make up
27. Street lights can turn off when the streets are empty, and ___________ can inform waste collection teams when the bins
are full.
A. authorities
B. infrastructure
C. sensors
D. facilities
28. These smart technologies will help save energy, reduce air ___________ , and fight climate change.
A. footprint
B. pressure
C. pollution
D. warming
29. Cities in the future will also be sustainable. They will include a lot of green space and become __________ to more
plants and animals.
A. house
B. home
C. housing
D. dwelling
30. Making ___________ for biodiversity and nature can be done in various ways including underground and rooftop
farming, and roof gardens.
A. room
B. way
C. space
D. home
31. Modern infrastructure will also be more ___________ . Electric buses and trains will produce less greenhouse gas
emissions.
A. ecological friendly
B. eco-friendly
C. environment friendly D. environmental friendly
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32. In addition, more ___________ zones for walking and cycle paths will be made available for people in all
neighbourhoods.
A. comfort
B. safety
C. security
D. pedestrian
33. These features will make future cities more ______________ and will provide a high quality of life to city dwellers.
A. live
B. alive
C. liveable
D. lively
34. Smart cities use modern technologies to save time and provide better ______________ .
A. services
B. agriculture
C. industry
D. economy
Ex 3.
Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition
1.
Some people find pollution very difficult to cope ____________.
2.
The cities of the future will be different ____________ the cities of today.
3.
The street light can turn _____________ when the sun rises
4.
Green space in the cities becomes home _____________ a wide range of plants and animals
5.
We move the bookshelf to make room _______________ a new television
6.
Thanks ______________ the efforts of the whole team, the project was completed on time.
7.
This area is immensely popular ______________ tourists who want to enjoy fresh air
8.
People will use electric underground instead _____________ private cars
9.
It is easy for people to interact ______________ each other with advanced technology
10. People here have a strong sense of community because they want to have the feeling of belonging _______ a group.
Ex 4.
Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)
1. The display illustrates the traditional industries of the town.
A. construction
B. museum
C. characteristic
D. exhibition
2. Two drivers escaped injury when their vehicles collided near Thirsk.
A. trams
B. electric cars
C. transport
D. underground
3. Traffic jams are the city's biggest problem, especially during rush hour.
A. crowds
B. congestion
C. vehicles
D. underground
4. Many athletes feel the effects of air pollution during outdoor exercise.
A. contaminant
B. contamination
C. purity
D. hygiene
5. China's rich urbanites can enjoy high quality of life in the modern world
A. migrants
B. immigrants
C. city dwellers
D. emigrants
6. A hidden camera had been installed in the room.
A. modernized
B. renovated
C. removed
D. set up
7. Living in a smart city is not all good as some people may think. What are the pros and cons of living in a smart city?
A. causes and effects
B. effects and solutions
C. causes and solutions
D. advantages and disadvantages
8. In my opinion, the benefits of smart technologies outweigh the drawbacks.
A. disadvantages
B. advantages
C. effects
D. measures
9. Smart technologies make people's lives easier by reducing household chores.
A. modern
B. stylish
C. intelligent
D. stupid
10. People become worried because their personal information might not be protected.
A. concerned
B. tired
C. surprised
D. impressed
11. The good thing about smart cities is that they have modern technology
A. complex
B. basic
C. obscure
D. advanced
12. The city infrastructure which includes sensors and cameras collects information about people
A. consists of
B. excludes
C. installs
D. locates
13. With cameras everywhere in public spaces, people also have limited privacy.
A. large
B. eliminated
C. extended
D. restricted
14. Living in a smart city has both advantages and disadvantages.
A. outcomes
B. drawbacks
C. benefits
D. solutions
15. Smart cities are built on new technologies to improve people's lives.
A. recover
B. affect
C. damage
D. enhance
16. Smart technologies make daily life more efficient and saves people a lot of time.
A. effective
B. liveable
C. available
D. modern
17. Measures should be put in place to protect people's privacy and ensure the safety of their personal information.
A. danger
B. security
C. certainty
D. uncertainty
18. Some smart technologies are difficult to use and without training, city dwellers might find them useless.
A. migrants
B. immigrants
C. residents
D. emigrants
19. The area will be more vibrant, and it will attract more tourists.
A. passive
B. liveable
C. enegetic
D. available
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20. It seemed a reasonable solution to a difficult problem.
A. effect
B. measure
C. consequence
D. cause
21. Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each child.
A. communicate
B. interrupt
C. impress
D. educate
22. A free trade agreement would be advantageous to both countries.
A. disadvantaged
B. familiar
C. advantaged
D. beneficial
Ex 5.
Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
1. Traffic is now flowing smoothly again.
A. roughly
B. rapidly
C. evenly
D. slowly
2. Mexico City is one of the most densely populated cities in the world
A. closely
B. thickly
C. sparsely
D. heavily
3. In the future, we will use more nenewable sources of energy such as wind and solar power
A. alternative
B. limited
C. inexhaustible
D. endless
4. Pollution has reached disturbingly high levels in some urban areas.
A. residential
B. rural
C. coastal
D. mountainous
5. The police are conducting a safety awareness programme in local schools.
A. certainty
B. security
C. danger
D. doubt
6. He thinks he's special with his expensive suits and fancy shoes.
A. costly
B. reasonable
C. prohibitive
D. upmarket
7. The company claims it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.
A. contaminant
B. contamination
C. purity
D. hygiene
8. The building was made using modern construction techniques.
A. complex
B. basic
C. traditional
D. advanced
9. There are some disadvantage of smart cities such as limited privacy or lack of social control
A. large
B. eliminated
C. extended
D. unrestricted
10. One disadvantage of living in the town is the lack of safe places for children to play.
A. outcomes
B. drawbacks
C. benefits
D. solutions
11. Smart cities are built on new technologies to improve people's lives.
A. recover
B. affect
C. worsen
D. enhance
12. To reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, ways to limit the use of private cars must be found.
A. public
B. personal
C. common
D. shared
Ex 6.
Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the words/ phrases that need correction
1. The urban lifestyle seems more excitingly to young people.
2. The museum looks beauty from a distance.
3. Widening the road sounds a good solve to traffic problems in the area.
4. We all know that we have to work hardly to support the family.
5. The noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quick
6. She finds housework bored and doesn't like to stay at home all day.
7. The accident looked seriously but fortunately nobody was injured
8. He was a bad influence on the child, who was at an impressive age.
9. The number of homeless people have increased dramatically.
10. She's in her third year of studying economy at York University.
Ex 7.
Circle A. B. C. or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
1. Ann: I heard that in the future people will build cities on the ocean. Do you think that will be possible?
David: _______________. With the help of modern technologies, we can build cities on water
A. I'm not really sure about it
C. It's very unlikely
B. I have no doubt about it
D. I don't believe it's true
2. Ann: Do you think the government can build our first smart city in this area?
David: _______________. Smart technologies are very expensive. We don't have Al experts either.
A. I'm not really sure about it
C. Of course
B. I have no doubt about it
D. I'm positive
3. Ann: Have you heard that they're planning to have driverless buses in the future? Will it be possible?
David: _______________. They have invited some expert already.
A. I'm not really sure about it
C. I don't think so
B. I'm pretty certain about it.
D. There is some doubt in mind
4. Ann: Have you heard about the latest Al robots? They're supposed to be able to do all the household chores
David: _______________. I think there will still be limitations to what the robots can do
A. I'm a hundred percent sure about that
C. Yes, I am certain
4
B. I'm a bit uncertain about that
D. Good idea
7. Nam: In my opinion, there will be no pollution in the future
Hoa: ______________. Our city will be cleaner and sustainable
A. Yes, that's right
B. You're right
C. I disgree
D. Not at all
8. – “Our living standards have been improved greatly.” - “ _________________________________ “
A. Thank you for saying so
B. Sure. I couldn't agree more
C. No, it's nice to say so
D. Yes, it's nice of you to say so.
9. - “ Do you feel like going to the stadium this afternoon?” - “ ___________________________ “
A. I don't agree. I'm afraid
B. I feel very bored
C. You're welcome
D. That would be great.
10. - What do you think of the General Knowledge Quiz?
- Oh, _____________________It's an opportunity to test my general knowledge.
A. I think it's great
B. I agree with you
C. I think it's terrible D. It's not a good idea.
………………………………………………………………….
UNIT 4: ASEAN AND VIETNAM
I. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in
each of the following questions.
1. A. reply
B. qualify
C. apply
D. hobby
2. A. program
B. promote
C. propose
D. process
3. A. suggest
B. goal
C. program
D. organize
4. A. issue
B. exchange
C. climate
D. discuss
5. A. aware
B. behave
C. relate
D. exchange
6. A. member
B. prepare
C. event
D. guest
7. A. represent
B. section
C. discuss
D. disability
8. A. confident
B. officially
C. current
D. culture
9. A. community
B. proposal
C. contribute
D. confident
10.A. host
B. respond
C. conference
D. workshop
II. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1.It was his own fault, but I couldn't help_______sorry for him.
A. feeling
B. to feel
C. having felt
D. to have felt
2.The medical authorities warned everyone not to drink the water without _______it.
A. being boiled
B. boiling
C. having boiled
D. having to boil
3.Most people talk too much and don't realize how important_______is.
A. to be listening
B. to be listened
C. have listened
D. listening
4.If you've finished_______the dictionary, I'd like to borrow it.
A. to have used
B. to use
C. using
D. having used
5.Would you mind_______?
A. that I am reading aloud
B. explaining it once again, please
C. what causes you a lot of trouble
D. to bring the books back by tomorrow
6.On the whole, I enjoy_______our local club, but I think there are far too many rules and regulations to feel completely
at ease.
A. attending
B. attend
C. to attend
D. being attended
7.I deeply regret_______to her so severely yesterday. She was badly hurt.
A. to be speaking
B. to speak
C. speaking
D. being spoken
8.Smokers generally do know that smoking is extremely harmful, but it's just that they can't help_______it.
A. doing
B. to do
C. do
D. having done
9.She thanked me for_______her a lot when she was in trouble.
A. helped
B. helping
C. to help
D. help
10.I think_______outside in the open air is much more enjoyable than_______exercise in some stuffy gyms.
A. to walk - done
B. walking – doing
C. walk - to be doing
D. having walked - do
11.She is looking forward to_______you again.
A. meet
B. meeting
C. met
D. be met
12.You can't prevent him from_______alcohol.
A. drink
B. to drink
C. drinking
D. drank
13.In spite of_______extremely tired, I went to school.
A. to be
B. be
C. being
D. am
14.He got good marks at his exams because he spent almost his time _______ his lessons.
A. revise
B. revising
C. to revise
D. to be revised
5
15.It's no good_______to him, he never answers letters.
A. write
B. being written
C. writing
D. to write
16.The children loved_______the old castle.
A. explore
B. exploring
C. explored
D. to explore
17.Who suggested_______here for the picnic?
A. come
B. came
C. to come
D. coming
18.At last, he admitted_______that box.
A. to open
B. open
C. to be opened
D. opening
Ex 2. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1.The mail goals of the ASEAN Youth Volunteer Program are _________ youth volunteering and helping the
development of the ASEAN community
A. promoting
B. reducing
C. proposing
D. selecting
2.Taking part in the program was an _______________ he would never forget
A. experienced
B. inexperienced
C. experience
D. inexperience
3.To become a volunteer, you must be _____________ for the program
A. qualify
B. qualified
C. unqualified
D. disqualified
4.Participating in this summer camp was an _______________ experience for me
A. forgetful
B. forgettable
C. forgetfully
D. unforgettable
5.You need to _____________ a community project related to the theme for the year
A. reject
B. reach
C. approve
D. propose
6.Ms Pang suggested ______________ their website in order to find out the theme
A. checking
B. examining
C. inspecting
D. investigating
7.Cultural _________ is the best way for young people to understand other countries' values and ideas
A. change
B. exchange
C. values
D. shock
8.Singapore has made a huge ________________ to scholarships for ASEAN's students
A. decision
B. effort
C. contribution
D. arrangement
9.Students with good ____________ skills usually communicate well and manage teamwork effectively
A. analytical
B. critical thinking
C. problem-solving
D. leadership
10.The current _____________ relating to the environment is being discussed now
A. exchange
B. contribution
C. knowledge
D. issue
11.Being told about cultures from other countries annually is an ____________ experience
A. surprised
B. eye-opening
C. knowledge
D. everyday
12.All participants agree that more opportunites should be given to women so that they can __________ their countries
at internationa events
A. present
B. propose
C. represent
D. apply
13.We seek ways to strengthen cooperative ____________ between our two countries.
A. organisation
B. relation
C. experience
D. program
The royal wedding achieved the largest audience ever for a ____________ event. Everyone watched it on the Internet
A. dramatic
B. social
C. annual
D. live-streamed
14.Each deputy should be ____ for one ASEAN community council, supported by a team of competent and able
lawyers.
A. blamed
B. capable
C. in charge
D. responsible
15.Vietnamese athletes compete regionally and internationally and ____ high ranks in many sports.
A. hold
B. keep
C. mark
D. score
16.Lao PDR stands ____ Lao People's Democratic Republic
A. by
B. for
C. on
D. with
17.ASEAN ____ of ten Southeast Asian countries, namely: Brunei. Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar,
Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam.
A. consists
B. contains
C. includes
D. involves
18.We need to be ___________ speakers because every company appreciates the ability to present ideas in front of an
audience
A. confide
B. confidence
C. confident
D. confidential
19.Participants have to have community work __________ because this project need practical skills and knowledge
A. skills
B. solution
C. experience
D. confidence
20.The 28th and 29th ASEAN Summits will focus ____ efforts to build the ASEAN Community.
A. at
B. for
C. in
D. on
III. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)
1. The scholarship is renewed annually and may be stopped if the students have poor academic records or bad behaviours.
6
A every day
B. every month
C. every week
D. every year
1. Young college and university students participate in helping the poor who have suffered badly in wars or natural
disasters.
A. Get involved
B. interfere with
C. join hands D. come into
2. In Thailand, it's against the law to litter on the pavement. If you are caught, you can be fined up to $2000 Baht.
A evil
B. illegal
C. immoral
D. wrong
3. 15 The beautiful sights in Sa Pa, Mui Ne and Ha Noi all contribute to the country's magic charm.
A. beauty
B. fame
C. image
D. value
4. Our survey also found that 75 per cent of those quizzed knew three or more of their neighbours.
A. interviewed
B. asked
C. replied
D. examined
5. Viet Nam and Laos will closely cooperate to strengthen the solidarity of ASEAN and enhance the vital role of the group
in regional security structure.
A. agreement
B. cooperation
C. separation
D. fellowship
6. Viet Nam is famous for World Heritage Sites like Ha Long Bay and Hoi An Ancient Town.
A. honoured
B. popular
C. well-known
D. unknown
7. The country's continued prosperity is dependent on the opportunities and achievements of all its residents.
A. poverty
B. inflation
C. insecurity
D. Wealth
8. Many people afraid that the victory of US president-elect Donald Trump might affect stability in Asia, more specifically
in the ASEAN region.
A. failure
B. insecurity
C. poverty
D. weakness
9. Amanita argued that Indonesia would continue to play a role in maintaining peace and promoting democratisation in
ASEAN.
A. assisting
B. lessening
C. preserving
D. upholding
IV. Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is an organization of ten Southeast Asian countries: Brunei,
Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, (1) ____ Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. It promotes
political, economic, cultural and social cooperation (2) ____ its members. Although ASEAN works for peace and stability in
Southeast Asia, it is not a defence organization.
The members of ASEAN cooperate in such fields (3) ____ population control, prevention of drug abuse, (4) ____ research
and combating terrorism. Teachers, students and artists of the member nations exchange visits. In addition, the organization
develops plans to promote tourism in ASEAN countries and to encourage programs of Southeast Asian studies. It works to
(5) ____ trade barriers among the members.
1. A. the
B. a
C. an
D. Ø
2. A. between
B. through
C. among
D. from
3. A. like
B. as
C. alike
D. that
4. A. scientific
B. science
C. scientist
D. scientifically
5. A. increase
B. prevent
C. develop
D. reduce
V. Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations or ASEAN was (6) ____ on August 8 1967 in Bangkok by the five original
member countries, (7) ____, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Brunei Darussalam (8) ____ on
January 8, 1984, Vietnam on July 28, 1995, Lao PDR and Myanmar on July 23, 1997, and Cambodia on April 30, 1999.
As of 2006, the ASEAN region has a population of about 560 million, a total area of 4.5 million square kilometers, a
combined gross (9) ____ product of almost US$ 1,100 billion, and a total trade of about US$ 1,400 billion.
The ASEAN Declaration states that the aims and purposes of the Association are to (10) ____ economic growth, social
progress and cultural development in the region and to promote regional peace.
1. A. established
B. constructed
C. rebuilt
D. decorated
2. A. such
B. like
C. namely
D. as
3. A. took up
B. joined
C. represented
D. involved
4. A. home
B. exotic
C. domestic
D. household
5. A. fetch
B. endeavor
C. poach
D. accelerate
UNIT 5: GLOBAL WARMING
I. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in
each of the following questions.
1. A. cause
B. trap
C. gas
D. act
2. A. coal
B. soot
C. global
D. goal
3. A. refer
B. remind
C. release
D. effect
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4. A. produce
B. pollute
C. carbon
D. polar
5. A. forest
B. remove
C. expert
D. emit
6. A. methane
B. landfill
C. balance
D. annual
7. A. carbon
B. slogan
C. amount
D. climate
8. A. challenge
B. change
C. greenhouse
D. energy
9. A. solid
B. solution
C. positive
D. crop
10. A. combine
B. power
C. provide
D. method
II. Circle A. B. C. or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in
each of the following questions.
1. A. global
B. remind
C. release
D. produce
2. A. consequence
B. temperature
C. atmosphere
D. renewable
3. A. annual
B. balance
C. forest
D. remove
4. A. balance
B. carbon
C. methane
D. release
5. A. fossil
B. refer
C. greenhouse
D. level
III. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1.______________ is the increase in the temperature on Earth
A, Greenhouse effect
B, Global warming
C, Climate change
D, Ecological balance
2.Although global warming is causing changes in weather patterns, it is only one aspect of ________
A, global warming
B, ecological balance
C, climate change
D, carbon footprint.
3.Certain ______in the atmosphere such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, block heat from escaping.
A. effects
B. emission
C. gases
D. layers
4._____________ means changes in the earth's weather, including changes in temperature, wind patterns and rainfall.
A, global warming
B, ecological imbalance C, greenhouse effect
D, climate change
5.Greenhouse gas __________ from factories and vehicles can result in global warming
A, emit
B, emissions
C, effects
D, causes
6.Most of the jungle was ________________ to get wood in order to produce paper products.
A, deforested
B, threatened
C, warned
D, emitted
7.A large amount of carbon dioxide __________ are released into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels.
A, emissions
B, carbon footprint
C, emit
D, greenhouse gas
8.Oil spills are a great ____________ to the undersea world
A, threat
B, threaten
C, threatened
D, threateningly
9.After we read the report on how the burning of petrol in cars _________ to climate change, we determined to reduce
our carbon footprint.
A, devote
B, contribute
C, result
D, cause
10.Too many greenhouse gases in the atmosphere may block heat from escaping into space and trap too much heat next
to the Earth's surface causing _______
A, another ice age
B, global warming
C, earthquakes
D, volcanic eruptions
11.A strong greenhouse effect will warm the oceans, melt glaciers and increase __________.
A. temperature
B. sea water
C. sea level
D. pollution
12.Carbon dioxide is one of the primary ________ that cause global warming.
A. greenhouse effect
B. natural gas
C. greenhouse gases
D. natural resource
13.Computers have had a great impact _____ our lives since their appearance.
A. on
B. at
C. for
D. to
14.The crash resulted ________ the death of 10 passengers
A, to
B, at
C, into
D, in
15.The primary causes of species extinction result _________habitat destruction, commercial exploitation and pollution.
A. in
B. of
C. for D. from
16.________________ is destroying larger areas of tropical rain forests
A, Afforestation
B, Deforestation
C, Reforestation
D, Forestry
17.The government ___________ the flood victims with food, clothes and money...
UNIT 3: CITIES OF THE FUTURE
Ex 1.
Circle A. B. C. D to choose the best answer
1. The little boy looks _____________ because he gets good grades in the exam
A. happy
B. unhappy
C. happily
D. unhappily
2. I had been waiting for my friends and suddenly they appear ______________ at the end of the path.
A. noise
B. noisy
C. noisily
D. quiet
3. The street appears ____________ now because there are so much traffic in the rush hour
A. quiet
B. noisy
C. noisily
D. quietly
4. His girlfriend _________________ gentle and independent
A. acts
B. seems
C. says
D. look
5. Your parents appear _____________ with you, but also very fair
A. strictly
B. strict
C. strictness
D. open-minded
6. We should eat more vegetables and fruits to stay _______________
A. health
B. healthy
C. unhealthy
D. healthily
7.Can you help me? I ________ for my pen now.
A. look
B. am looking
C. looked
D. was looking
8.The sky ________ brighter after the heavy rain.
A. is growing
B. grows
C. grow
D. was growing
9.To decide the winner of the competition, the examiners ________ candidates' dishes now.
A. taste
B. tasted
C. are tasting
D. was tasting
10.Listen! Her story _________ interesting.
A. sounds
B. is sounding
C. sound
D. was sounding
11.The room _______ quiet when teachers entered.
A. gets
B. got
C. is getting
D. was getting
12.Tom sounded _____ when I spoke to him on the phone.
A. angry B. angrily
C. to be angry
D. to be angrily
13.The garden looks _____ since you tidied it up.
A. better B. well C. more good D. more well
14.Your English is improving. It is getting ______.
A. well B. good
C. much well
D. clearly
15.The chef tasted the meat _____ before presenting it to the President.
A. cautious B. more cautious
C. cautiously D. much cautiously
16.He did not come and she looked rather _____.
A. worry B. worrying C. worrier D. worried
17.I'll feel _____ when my exams are over.
A. happily B. more happily C. happy
D. more happy
18.Although the dish smelt _____, he refused to eat saying that he was not hungry.
A. bad
B. good C. well
D. worse
19.The fish tastes _____, I won't eat it.
A. awful
B. awfully C. more awfully
D. as awful
20.The situation looks _______. We must do something.
A. good
B. well C. bad
D. badly
Ex 2.
Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. This is a 'green city' designed to reduce its negative _____________ on the environment
A. impact
B. result
C. impression
D. force
2. More than fifty percent of it is made up _____________ green areas.
A. on
B. from
C. of
D. for
3. Most people will use public _____________ such as trams and electric buses
A. places
B. technology
C. transport
D. system
4. Some people think that there will be _____________ traffic jams and less pollution.
A. much
B. many
C. less
D. fewer
5. City _____________ will stop using their cars in urban areas.
A. dwellers
B. governments
C. authorities
D. researchers
6. It seems a good solution _____________ many environmental problems.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. in
1
7. In smart cities, Al technologies will be installed to help the city _____________ more efficiently.
A. exhibit
B. design
C. operate
D. impress
8. The modern infrastructure of the city looks beautiful. I'm really _____________ with the high-rise buildings.
A. impress
B. impressed
C. impressive
D. impressionable
9. Tall buildings can actually limit the _____________ of the built environment and help solve housing problems
A. greenhouse
B. heat
C. effect
D. carbon footprint
10. Traffic jams are the city's biggest problem, especially during _____________
A. rush hour
B. peak season
C. crisis
D. pandemic
11. Building a good _____________ is important for the country's economy.
A. building
B. skyscraper
C. infrastructure
D. centre
12. The new underground has allowed city dwellers to _____________ more easily
A. make up
B. get round
C. get out
D. move away
13. With the help of technology, people can now grow vegetables in _____________ gardens of high-rise buildings.
A. room
B. front
C. roof
D. back
14. The skyscraper _____________ people's attention because of its unusual architecture.
A. attracts
B. pays
C. gives
D. pays
15. More people are moving _____________ from the urban centers of large cities to the suburbs.
A. up
B. away
C. out
D. around
16. The city council is planning to _____________ the old buildings in our neighborhood.
A. construct
B. design
C. renovate
D. fix
17. The construction company is developing a new housing _____________ near our neighborhood.
A. problem
B. shortage
C. condition
D. project
18. The population in our area will increase, and the _____________ for services and infrastructure will grow.
A. demand
B. certainty
C. expectation
D. requirement
19. The local _____________ are discussing improving public transportation in our neighborhood.
A. robots
B. authorities
C. environmentalists D. designers
20. With better transportation, more people will be able to move around easily, and it will reduce traffic _________
A. noise
B. pollution
C. congestion
D. transport
21. They may also be more sustainable, with green spaces and ______________ energy sources.
A. nuclear
B. renewable
C. traditional
D. non-renewable
22. There may be a greater focus ______________ public transportation and walkability, rather than car-centric design.
A. on
B. for
C. of
D. in
23. Technology will ______________ a key role in optimizing resource usage, reducing waste, and improving efficiency.
A. make
B. take
C. play
D. put
24. There is also a growing awareness ______________ the need to reduce our impact on the environment
A. for
B. of
C. in
D. with
25. By 2050 the world's ______________ are/ is expected to reach 10 billion, and nearly 70 per cent of these people will
live in cities
A. environmentalists
B. gardeners
C. urbanites
D. population
26. The cities of the future will be 'smarter' and more sustainable to _________ a growing population and improve people's
lives.
A. cope with
B. face with
C. suffer from
D. make up
27. Street lights can turn off when the streets are empty, and ___________ can inform waste collection teams when the bins
are full.
A. authorities
B. infrastructure
C. sensors
D. facilities
28. These smart technologies will help save energy, reduce air ___________ , and fight climate change.
A. footprint
B. pressure
C. pollution
D. warming
29. Cities in the future will also be sustainable. They will include a lot of green space and become __________ to more
plants and animals.
A. house
B. home
C. housing
D. dwelling
30. Making ___________ for biodiversity and nature can be done in various ways including underground and rooftop
farming, and roof gardens.
A. room
B. way
C. space
D. home
31. Modern infrastructure will also be more ___________ . Electric buses and trains will produce less greenhouse gas
emissions.
A. ecological friendly
B. eco-friendly
C. environment friendly D. environmental friendly
2
32. In addition, more ___________ zones for walking and cycle paths will be made available for people in all
neighbourhoods.
A. comfort
B. safety
C. security
D. pedestrian
33. These features will make future cities more ______________ and will provide a high quality of life to city dwellers.
A. live
B. alive
C. liveable
D. lively
34. Smart cities use modern technologies to save time and provide better ______________ .
A. services
B. agriculture
C. industry
D. economy
Ex 3.
Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition
1.
Some people find pollution very difficult to cope ____________.
2.
The cities of the future will be different ____________ the cities of today.
3.
The street light can turn _____________ when the sun rises
4.
Green space in the cities becomes home _____________ a wide range of plants and animals
5.
We move the bookshelf to make room _______________ a new television
6.
Thanks ______________ the efforts of the whole team, the project was completed on time.
7.
This area is immensely popular ______________ tourists who want to enjoy fresh air
8.
People will use electric underground instead _____________ private cars
9.
It is easy for people to interact ______________ each other with advanced technology
10. People here have a strong sense of community because they want to have the feeling of belonging _______ a group.
Ex 4.
Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)
1. The display illustrates the traditional industries of the town.
A. construction
B. museum
C. characteristic
D. exhibition
2. Two drivers escaped injury when their vehicles collided near Thirsk.
A. trams
B. electric cars
C. transport
D. underground
3. Traffic jams are the city's biggest problem, especially during rush hour.
A. crowds
B. congestion
C. vehicles
D. underground
4. Many athletes feel the effects of air pollution during outdoor exercise.
A. contaminant
B. contamination
C. purity
D. hygiene
5. China's rich urbanites can enjoy high quality of life in the modern world
A. migrants
B. immigrants
C. city dwellers
D. emigrants
6. A hidden camera had been installed in the room.
A. modernized
B. renovated
C. removed
D. set up
7. Living in a smart city is not all good as some people may think. What are the pros and cons of living in a smart city?
A. causes and effects
B. effects and solutions
C. causes and solutions
D. advantages and disadvantages
8. In my opinion, the benefits of smart technologies outweigh the drawbacks.
A. disadvantages
B. advantages
C. effects
D. measures
9. Smart technologies make people's lives easier by reducing household chores.
A. modern
B. stylish
C. intelligent
D. stupid
10. People become worried because their personal information might not be protected.
A. concerned
B. tired
C. surprised
D. impressed
11. The good thing about smart cities is that they have modern technology
A. complex
B. basic
C. obscure
D. advanced
12. The city infrastructure which includes sensors and cameras collects information about people
A. consists of
B. excludes
C. installs
D. locates
13. With cameras everywhere in public spaces, people also have limited privacy.
A. large
B. eliminated
C. extended
D. restricted
14. Living in a smart city has both advantages and disadvantages.
A. outcomes
B. drawbacks
C. benefits
D. solutions
15. Smart cities are built on new technologies to improve people's lives.
A. recover
B. affect
C. damage
D. enhance
16. Smart technologies make daily life more efficient and saves people a lot of time.
A. effective
B. liveable
C. available
D. modern
17. Measures should be put in place to protect people's privacy and ensure the safety of their personal information.
A. danger
B. security
C. certainty
D. uncertainty
18. Some smart technologies are difficult to use and without training, city dwellers might find them useless.
A. migrants
B. immigrants
C. residents
D. emigrants
19. The area will be more vibrant, and it will attract more tourists.
A. passive
B. liveable
C. enegetic
D. available
3
20. It seemed a reasonable solution to a difficult problem.
A. effect
B. measure
C. consequence
D. cause
21. Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each child.
A. communicate
B. interrupt
C. impress
D. educate
22. A free trade agreement would be advantageous to both countries.
A. disadvantaged
B. familiar
C. advantaged
D. beneficial
Ex 5.
Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
1. Traffic is now flowing smoothly again.
A. roughly
B. rapidly
C. evenly
D. slowly
2. Mexico City is one of the most densely populated cities in the world
A. closely
B. thickly
C. sparsely
D. heavily
3. In the future, we will use more nenewable sources of energy such as wind and solar power
A. alternative
B. limited
C. inexhaustible
D. endless
4. Pollution has reached disturbingly high levels in some urban areas.
A. residential
B. rural
C. coastal
D. mountainous
5. The police are conducting a safety awareness programme in local schools.
A. certainty
B. security
C. danger
D. doubt
6. He thinks he's special with his expensive suits and fancy shoes.
A. costly
B. reasonable
C. prohibitive
D. upmarket
7. The company claims it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.
A. contaminant
B. contamination
C. purity
D. hygiene
8. The building was made using modern construction techniques.
A. complex
B. basic
C. traditional
D. advanced
9. There are some disadvantage of smart cities such as limited privacy or lack of social control
A. large
B. eliminated
C. extended
D. unrestricted
10. One disadvantage of living in the town is the lack of safe places for children to play.
A. outcomes
B. drawbacks
C. benefits
D. solutions
11. Smart cities are built on new technologies to improve people's lives.
A. recover
B. affect
C. worsen
D. enhance
12. To reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, ways to limit the use of private cars must be found.
A. public
B. personal
C. common
D. shared
Ex 6.
Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the words/ phrases that need correction
1. The urban lifestyle seems more excitingly to young people.
2. The museum looks beauty from a distance.
3. Widening the road sounds a good solve to traffic problems in the area.
4. We all know that we have to work hardly to support the family.
5. The noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quick
6. She finds housework bored and doesn't like to stay at home all day.
7. The accident looked seriously but fortunately nobody was injured
8. He was a bad influence on the child, who was at an impressive age.
9. The number of homeless people have increased dramatically.
10. She's in her third year of studying economy at York University.
Ex 7.
Circle A. B. C. or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
1. Ann: I heard that in the future people will build cities on the ocean. Do you think that will be possible?
David: _______________. With the help of modern technologies, we can build cities on water
A. I'm not really sure about it
C. It's very unlikely
B. I have no doubt about it
D. I don't believe it's true
2. Ann: Do you think the government can build our first smart city in this area?
David: _______________. Smart technologies are very expensive. We don't have Al experts either.
A. I'm not really sure about it
C. Of course
B. I have no doubt about it
D. I'm positive
3. Ann: Have you heard that they're planning to have driverless buses in the future? Will it be possible?
David: _______________. They have invited some expert already.
A. I'm not really sure about it
C. I don't think so
B. I'm pretty certain about it.
D. There is some doubt in mind
4. Ann: Have you heard about the latest Al robots? They're supposed to be able to do all the household chores
David: _______________. I think there will still be limitations to what the robots can do
A. I'm a hundred percent sure about that
C. Yes, I am certain
4
B. I'm a bit uncertain about that
D. Good idea
7. Nam: In my opinion, there will be no pollution in the future
Hoa: ______________. Our city will be cleaner and sustainable
A. Yes, that's right
B. You're right
C. I disgree
D. Not at all
8. – “Our living standards have been improved greatly.” - “ _________________________________ “
A. Thank you for saying so
B. Sure. I couldn't agree more
C. No, it's nice to say so
D. Yes, it's nice of you to say so.
9. - “ Do you feel like going to the stadium this afternoon?” - “ ___________________________ “
A. I don't agree. I'm afraid
B. I feel very bored
C. You're welcome
D. That would be great.
10. - What do you think of the General Knowledge Quiz?
- Oh, _____________________It's an opportunity to test my general knowledge.
A. I think it's great
B. I agree with you
C. I think it's terrible D. It's not a good idea.
………………………………………………………………….
UNIT 4: ASEAN AND VIETNAM
I. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in
each of the following questions.
1. A. reply
B. qualify
C. apply
D. hobby
2. A. program
B. promote
C. propose
D. process
3. A. suggest
B. goal
C. program
D. organize
4. A. issue
B. exchange
C. climate
D. discuss
5. A. aware
B. behave
C. relate
D. exchange
6. A. member
B. prepare
C. event
D. guest
7. A. represent
B. section
C. discuss
D. disability
8. A. confident
B. officially
C. current
D. culture
9. A. community
B. proposal
C. contribute
D. confident
10.A. host
B. respond
C. conference
D. workshop
II. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1.It was his own fault, but I couldn't help_______sorry for him.
A. feeling
B. to feel
C. having felt
D. to have felt
2.The medical authorities warned everyone not to drink the water without _______it.
A. being boiled
B. boiling
C. having boiled
D. having to boil
3.Most people talk too much and don't realize how important_______is.
A. to be listening
B. to be listened
C. have listened
D. listening
4.If you've finished_______the dictionary, I'd like to borrow it.
A. to have used
B. to use
C. using
D. having used
5.Would you mind_______?
A. that I am reading aloud
B. explaining it once again, please
C. what causes you a lot of trouble
D. to bring the books back by tomorrow
6.On the whole, I enjoy_______our local club, but I think there are far too many rules and regulations to feel completely
at ease.
A. attending
B. attend
C. to attend
D. being attended
7.I deeply regret_______to her so severely yesterday. She was badly hurt.
A. to be speaking
B. to speak
C. speaking
D. being spoken
8.Smokers generally do know that smoking is extremely harmful, but it's just that they can't help_______it.
A. doing
B. to do
C. do
D. having done
9.She thanked me for_______her a lot when she was in trouble.
A. helped
B. helping
C. to help
D. help
10.I think_______outside in the open air is much more enjoyable than_______exercise in some stuffy gyms.
A. to walk - done
B. walking – doing
C. walk - to be doing
D. having walked - do
11.She is looking forward to_______you again.
A. meet
B. meeting
C. met
D. be met
12.You can't prevent him from_______alcohol.
A. drink
B. to drink
C. drinking
D. drank
13.In spite of_______extremely tired, I went to school.
A. to be
B. be
C. being
D. am
14.He got good marks at his exams because he spent almost his time _______ his lessons.
A. revise
B. revising
C. to revise
D. to be revised
5
15.It's no good_______to him, he never answers letters.
A. write
B. being written
C. writing
D. to write
16.The children loved_______the old castle.
A. explore
B. exploring
C. explored
D. to explore
17.Who suggested_______here for the picnic?
A. come
B. came
C. to come
D. coming
18.At last, he admitted_______that box.
A. to open
B. open
C. to be opened
D. opening
Ex 2. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1.The mail goals of the ASEAN Youth Volunteer Program are _________ youth volunteering and helping the
development of the ASEAN community
A. promoting
B. reducing
C. proposing
D. selecting
2.Taking part in the program was an _______________ he would never forget
A. experienced
B. inexperienced
C. experience
D. inexperience
3.To become a volunteer, you must be _____________ for the program
A. qualify
B. qualified
C. unqualified
D. disqualified
4.Participating in this summer camp was an _______________ experience for me
A. forgetful
B. forgettable
C. forgetfully
D. unforgettable
5.You need to _____________ a community project related to the theme for the year
A. reject
B. reach
C. approve
D. propose
6.Ms Pang suggested ______________ their website in order to find out the theme
A. checking
B. examining
C. inspecting
D. investigating
7.Cultural _________ is the best way for young people to understand other countries' values and ideas
A. change
B. exchange
C. values
D. shock
8.Singapore has made a huge ________________ to scholarships for ASEAN's students
A. decision
B. effort
C. contribution
D. arrangement
9.Students with good ____________ skills usually communicate well and manage teamwork effectively
A. analytical
B. critical thinking
C. problem-solving
D. leadership
10.The current _____________ relating to the environment is being discussed now
A. exchange
B. contribution
C. knowledge
D. issue
11.Being told about cultures from other countries annually is an ____________ experience
A. surprised
B. eye-opening
C. knowledge
D. everyday
12.All participants agree that more opportunites should be given to women so that they can __________ their countries
at internationa events
A. present
B. propose
C. represent
D. apply
13.We seek ways to strengthen cooperative ____________ between our two countries.
A. organisation
B. relation
C. experience
D. program
The royal wedding achieved the largest audience ever for a ____________ event. Everyone watched it on the Internet
A. dramatic
B. social
C. annual
D. live-streamed
14.Each deputy should be ____ for one ASEAN community council, supported by a team of competent and able
lawyers.
A. blamed
B. capable
C. in charge
D. responsible
15.Vietnamese athletes compete regionally and internationally and ____ high ranks in many sports.
A. hold
B. keep
C. mark
D. score
16.Lao PDR stands ____ Lao People's Democratic Republic
A. by
B. for
C. on
D. with
17.ASEAN ____ of ten Southeast Asian countries, namely: Brunei. Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar,
Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam.
A. consists
B. contains
C. includes
D. involves
18.We need to be ___________ speakers because every company appreciates the ability to present ideas in front of an
audience
A. confide
B. confidence
C. confident
D. confidential
19.Participants have to have community work __________ because this project need practical skills and knowledge
A. skills
B. solution
C. experience
D. confidence
20.The 28th and 29th ASEAN Summits will focus ____ efforts to build the ASEAN Community.
A. at
B. for
C. in
D. on
III. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)
1. The scholarship is renewed annually and may be stopped if the students have poor academic records or bad behaviours.
6
A every day
B. every month
C. every week
D. every year
1. Young college and university students participate in helping the poor who have suffered badly in wars or natural
disasters.
A. Get involved
B. interfere with
C. join hands D. come into
2. In Thailand, it's against the law to litter on the pavement. If you are caught, you can be fined up to $2000 Baht.
A evil
B. illegal
C. immoral
D. wrong
3. 15 The beautiful sights in Sa Pa, Mui Ne and Ha Noi all contribute to the country's magic charm.
A. beauty
B. fame
C. image
D. value
4. Our survey also found that 75 per cent of those quizzed knew three or more of their neighbours.
A. interviewed
B. asked
C. replied
D. examined
5. Viet Nam and Laos will closely cooperate to strengthen the solidarity of ASEAN and enhance the vital role of the group
in regional security structure.
A. agreement
B. cooperation
C. separation
D. fellowship
6. Viet Nam is famous for World Heritage Sites like Ha Long Bay and Hoi An Ancient Town.
A. honoured
B. popular
C. well-known
D. unknown
7. The country's continued prosperity is dependent on the opportunities and achievements of all its residents.
A. poverty
B. inflation
C. insecurity
D. Wealth
8. Many people afraid that the victory of US president-elect Donald Trump might affect stability in Asia, more specifically
in the ASEAN region.
A. failure
B. insecurity
C. poverty
D. weakness
9. Amanita argued that Indonesia would continue to play a role in maintaining peace and promoting democratisation in
ASEAN.
A. assisting
B. lessening
C. preserving
D. upholding
IV. Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is an organization of ten Southeast Asian countries: Brunei,
Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, (1) ____ Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. It promotes
political, economic, cultural and social cooperation (2) ____ its members. Although ASEAN works for peace and stability in
Southeast Asia, it is not a defence organization.
The members of ASEAN cooperate in such fields (3) ____ population control, prevention of drug abuse, (4) ____ research
and combating terrorism. Teachers, students and artists of the member nations exchange visits. In addition, the organization
develops plans to promote tourism in ASEAN countries and to encourage programs of Southeast Asian studies. It works to
(5) ____ trade barriers among the members.
1. A. the
B. a
C. an
D. Ø
2. A. between
B. through
C. among
D. from
3. A. like
B. as
C. alike
D. that
4. A. scientific
B. science
C. scientist
D. scientifically
5. A. increase
B. prevent
C. develop
D. reduce
V. Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations or ASEAN was (6) ____ on August 8 1967 in Bangkok by the five original
member countries, (7) ____, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Brunei Darussalam (8) ____ on
January 8, 1984, Vietnam on July 28, 1995, Lao PDR and Myanmar on July 23, 1997, and Cambodia on April 30, 1999.
As of 2006, the ASEAN region has a population of about 560 million, a total area of 4.5 million square kilometers, a
combined gross (9) ____ product of almost US$ 1,100 billion, and a total trade of about US$ 1,400 billion.
The ASEAN Declaration states that the aims and purposes of the Association are to (10) ____ economic growth, social
progress and cultural development in the region and to promote regional peace.
1. A. established
B. constructed
C. rebuilt
D. decorated
2. A. such
B. like
C. namely
D. as
3. A. took up
B. joined
C. represented
D. involved
4. A. home
B. exotic
C. domestic
D. household
5. A. fetch
B. endeavor
C. poach
D. accelerate
UNIT 5: GLOBAL WARMING
I. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in
each of the following questions.
1. A. cause
B. trap
C. gas
D. act
2. A. coal
B. soot
C. global
D. goal
3. A. refer
B. remind
C. release
D. effect
7
4. A. produce
B. pollute
C. carbon
D. polar
5. A. forest
B. remove
C. expert
D. emit
6. A. methane
B. landfill
C. balance
D. annual
7. A. carbon
B. slogan
C. amount
D. climate
8. A. challenge
B. change
C. greenhouse
D. energy
9. A. solid
B. solution
C. positive
D. crop
10. A. combine
B. power
C. provide
D. method
II. Circle A. B. C. or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in
each of the following questions.
1. A. global
B. remind
C. release
D. produce
2. A. consequence
B. temperature
C. atmosphere
D. renewable
3. A. annual
B. balance
C. forest
D. remove
4. A. balance
B. carbon
C. methane
D. release
5. A. fossil
B. refer
C. greenhouse
D. level
III. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1.______________ is the increase in the temperature on Earth
A, Greenhouse effect
B, Global warming
C, Climate change
D, Ecological balance
2.Although global warming is causing changes in weather patterns, it is only one aspect of ________
A, global warming
B, ecological balance
C, climate change
D, carbon footprint.
3.Certain ______in the atmosphere such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, block heat from escaping.
A. effects
B. emission
C. gases
D. layers
4._____________ means changes in the earth's weather, including changes in temperature, wind patterns and rainfall.
A, global warming
B, ecological imbalance C, greenhouse effect
D, climate change
5.Greenhouse gas __________ from factories and vehicles can result in global warming
A, emit
B, emissions
C, effects
D, causes
6.Most of the jungle was ________________ to get wood in order to produce paper products.
A, deforested
B, threatened
C, warned
D, emitted
7.A large amount of carbon dioxide __________ are released into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels.
A, emissions
B, carbon footprint
C, emit
D, greenhouse gas
8.Oil spills are a great ____________ to the undersea world
A, threat
B, threaten
C, threatened
D, threateningly
9.After we read the report on how the burning of petrol in cars _________ to climate change, we determined to reduce
our carbon footprint.
A, devote
B, contribute
C, result
D, cause
10.Too many greenhouse gases in the atmosphere may block heat from escaping into space and trap too much heat next
to the Earth's surface causing _______
A, another ice age
B, global warming
C, earthquakes
D, volcanic eruptions
11.A strong greenhouse effect will warm the oceans, melt glaciers and increase __________.
A. temperature
B. sea water
C. sea level
D. pollution
12.Carbon dioxide is one of the primary ________ that cause global warming.
A. greenhouse effect
B. natural gas
C. greenhouse gases
D. natural resource
13.Computers have had a great impact _____ our lives since their appearance.
A. on
B. at
C. for
D. to
14.The crash resulted ________ the death of 10 passengers
A, to
B, at
C, into
D, in
15.The primary causes of species extinction result _________habitat destruction, commercial exploitation and pollution.
A. in
B. of
C. for D. from
16.________________ is destroying larger areas of tropical rain forests
A, Afforestation
B, Deforestation
C, Reforestation
D, Forestry
17.The government ___________ the flood victims with food, clothes and money...
 









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