SỞ GD & ĐT NGHỆ AN

ĐỀ THI CHỌN ĐỘI TUYỂN HỌC SINH GIỎI LỚP 12
NĂM HỌC 2024 – 2025

TRƯỜNG THPT HUỲNH THÚC KHÁNG

(Đề thi có 12 trang)

Môn thi: Tiếng Anh
Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút

Họ và tên: ………………………………………………………………………………………..
SBD:………………………………………………………………………………………………
ĐIỂM

HỌ TÊN, CHỮ KÍ GIÁM KHẢO

Bằng số:……………………
Bằng chữ:………………..…

SỐ PHÁCH

Giám khảo 1: ………………………
Giám khảo 2: ………………………

SECTION A. LISTENING (50 points)
Part 1: You will hear a man called Chris Graham talking to a group of students about a vacation job he
had in Australia. For questions 1-15, complete the sentences WITH NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS /
PHRASES. (30pts)
My Vacation Job in Australia
Chris thinks the best place to find a job like he had is the (1)................. .Chris worked for a company which
tries to help (2)..............understand what life used to be like before Europeans arrived – a time before
clothes, (3)......................................... Chris is studying (4)................................... at university. For most of
the time he was working for the travel company, Chris lived in a (5).................... outside of the town. Chris
was often asked to go to a (6)......................... at the weekend. In the mornings, Chris had to drive tourists to
see the (7).................... in the desert. Many of the tourists were (8).....................of the need to keep their
(9).................. covered up when they were in the sun. The tourists particularly wanted to know how to tell
the difference between the (10)....................... of the wild animals. In the afternoons, the tourists were able
to see some (11).................. that had more than one use. Chris says that the local government would like to
have a larger (12)..................... to attract tourists.Chris thinks it's (13).................. as it is, but it would be
good for the (14)....................... Chris advises other students to send off their job application forms in the
month of (15).................. at the latest.
Your answers:
1.

4.

7.

10.

13.

2.

5.

8.

11.

14.

3.

6.

9.

12.

15.

PART 2: You are going to hear a new student, Stefan, talking to an assistant, Anna, at the Student
Union about his membership. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the following questions from 16 to 25. (20pts)
16. Stefan's degree programme is _____.
A. a course for international students

B. a short course
1

C. postgraduate
D. undergraduate 17.
He is studying ______.
A. Natural Science
B. Marine Construction C.
Road Construction
D. Advanced Engineering
18. One of his leisure activities is ______.
A. playing football
B. playing computer games
C. watching films
D. joining a club
19. Stefan's native language is ______.
A. Italian
B. Spanish
C. German
D. French 20.
At present, he is living in ______.
A. a flat
B. a house
C. a bed-sit
D. hall
21. The students who want to contact Stephan can call him through _______.
A. his own phone number

B. the Union's phone number C.

his Department's phone number

D. his Hall's phone number

22. According to Anna, students can use the photocopier ______.
A. in the afternoon
B. after 1 pm
C. before 1 pm
D. in the evening 23.
Events are usually organised _______.
A. in the hall
B. in the Round Theatre C.
in the Conference Centre
D. in the Union building
24. The Union officer who is responsible for van hire is _______.
A. the Transport Security
B. the Transport Student
C. the Transport Chairman
D. the Transport Secretary
25. Union members will be able to get a discount on ____
A. clothes
B. newspapers
C. books
D. music
Your answers:
16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

SECTION B. LEXICO – GRAMMAR (20 points)
Part 1: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. Write A, B, C or D in
your answer: (12pts)
1. He came into the room and sat down without _________ a word to anyone.
A. as far as B. too much of
C. very much of D. so much as
2. The restaurant has _________ recently, and the food is much better now.
A. had its hands full B. lived hand to mouth C. changed hands D. gained the upper hand
3. Steve ______ his chances of passing by spending too much time on the first question.
A. threw out

B. threw off

C. threw away

D. threw in

4. Mr. Nixon refused to answer the questions on the ______ that the matter was confidential.
A. grounds

B. reasons

C. excuses

D. foundations

5. It's amazing how Jenny acts as though she and Darren______ serious problems at the moment.
A. are not having
B. hadn't had
C. haven't had
D. weren't having 6.
As was _________ predicted, the company has announced hundreds of job losses.
2

A. considerably

B. widely

C. substantially

7. She felt that travelling had greatly _________ her life.
A. moved
B. enriched
C. expanded

D. amply

D. increased

8. I wish you'd be honest with me. Don't lead me down the ______ .
A. hiking path

B. hiking trail

C. garden path

D. garden trail

9. I don't know French, but I'll ________.
A. get Tom to translate it
B. have it translate
C. have Tom to translate it
D. make it translate
10.
Huy was asking Mai, his classmate, for her opinion about the book he had lent her.
"What do you think about the book?" - Mai:" ________ "

Huy:

A. Yes, let's read it together. B. The best I've ever read!
C. I can't agree with you more.
D. I wish I could buy one.
11.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined part in each of the following question.
Sarah's predominant features, what you first noticed about her, were her stunning black hair and big, dark
eyes.
A. inadequate B. unnoticeable
C. universal
D. evident
12.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following question.
There has been no discernible improvement in the noise levels since lorries were banned.
A. clear
B. obvious
C. thin
D.insignificant
Your answers:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

Part 2: Read the passage below which contains 8 mistakes. Identify the mistakes and write the
corrections in the corresponding numbered boxes. (8pts)
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

A recent discovery has led scientists to revise their ideas about the ancestors of early humans.
It seems they started to make use of stone tools nearly one million years earlier as had
previously been thought. Archaeologists revised the date after spotting distinctive marks made
by stone tools on animal bones dated back nearly three and a half million years. The remains,
including a rib from a cow-like creature and a thigh bone from an animal similar in size of a
goat, were recovered from an old river bed that was excavating in Ethiopia.
The use of simple stone tools to remove meat from bones represents a crucial moment in
human history. As a result of turning to meat for sustenance, the early humans developed
larger brains, which in turn enabled them to make more sophisticated tools The bones
unearthed in Ethiopia may well represent the very beginning of that procedure.
What scientists are still hoping to discover is whether the stone tools were manufactured
specifically to meet a need or whether they are natural forces that by the chance has the right
shapes and the necessary shapes edges. Any way, it seems that the early humans carried the
tools around with them rather than replying on being able to find suitable one when the need
rose.

Your answers:
3

Line

Mistake

Correction

Line

1.

5.

2.

6.

3.

7.

Mistake

Correction

4.

8.
SECTION C. READING (70 points)
Part 1: For questions 1–15, read the following passage and decide which answer (A, B, C, or D) best fits
each gap. Write your answers in corresponding numbered boxes. (15pts)
Save money on the book that aims to save animals
Do you want to take part in the battle to save the world's wildlife? Animal Watch is a book which will (1)
________you in the fight for survival that (2) ________ many of our endangered animals and show how
they struggle on the (3) ________ of extinction.
As you enjoy the book's 250 pages and over 150 colour photographs, you will have the (4) ________ of
knowing that part of your purchase money is being used to (5) ________ animals (6) ________. From the
comfort of your armchair, you will be able to observe the world's animals close-up and explore their
habitats. You will also discover the terrible results of human (7) ________ for land, flesh and skins.
Animal Watch is packed with fascinating facts. Did you know that polar bears cover their black noses (8)
________their (9) ________ so they can hunt their prey in the snow without being seen, for example? Or
that (10) ________ each orang-utan which is captured, one has to die?
This superb (11) ________ has so (12) ________ Britain's leading wildlife charity that it has been
chosen as Book of the Year, a (13) ________ awarded to books which are considered to have made a major
contribution to wildlife conservation. You will find Animal Watch at a special low (14) ________ price at
all good bookshops, but hurry while (15) ________last.
1
A. combine
2
A. meets
3
A. edge
4
A. satisfaction
5
A. enable
6
A. preserve
7
A. greed
8
A. with
9
A. feet
10 A. with
11 A. publicity
12 A. imposed
13 A. symbol
14 A. beginning
15 A. stores
Your answers:
1.

2.

3.

B. involve
B. opposes
B. start
B. enjoyment
B. help
B. conserve
B. interest
B. by
B. claws
B. by
B. periodical
B. impressed
B. title
B. preparatory
B. stocks
4.

5.

6.

C. bring
C. forces
C. limit
C. virtue
C. allow
C. revive
C. care
C. for
C. paws
C. for
C. publication
C. persuaded
C. trademark
C. original
C. goods
7.

8.

9.

D. lead
D. faces
D. end
D. value
D. assist
D. survive
D. concern
D. from
D. toes
D. from
D. reference
D. admired
D. nickname
D. introductory
D. funds
10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

Part 2. Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only ONE word in each
space. Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes. (15pts)
4

PETER BENCHLEY LIKE SHARKS
Peter Benchley, the author who wrote the novel Jaws, thinks it may be partly his fault that people
don't like sharks. The movie,(16)....................on his book, involved a terrifying monster fish
(17).........................main purpose was to attack anyone (18).......................everyone in the ocean.
In (19).................., sharks killed approximately 12 people a year. In (20)..................people killed
millions of sharks every year and (21).........................to 90 percent of great white sharks have been
(22).......................out. Peter Benchley admits, “ I created somethings that doesn't exist”. He hopes to
set(23)...........................record straight with a new documentary film she has made. The film
focuses(24).........................some of more attractive aspects of great white sharks. For (25)...................., one
extremely brave diver demonstrates that when you touch a shark on the nose, (26).................goes very still.
Benchley grew up in Massacusetts in the USA and (27)..........................a large part of his childhood
swimming in the ocean. He got the idea for Jaws (28)....................a newspaper article about a man who
caught a shark which (29)...........................about 2,000 kilos. When the move was made Benchley had the
opportunity to appear (30).....................an actor, playing the reporter on the beach just before the shark
attacks for the first time.
Your answers:
16 .

19.

22.

25.

28.

17.

20.

23.

26.

29.

18.

21.

24.

27.

30.

Part 3: You are going to read a passage and choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best
according to the text. (20pts)
TORNADO FORMATION
1.
Tornadoes are one of the most violent of all weather systems. A tornado can produce tremendous
destructive power in a restricted area as it passes by, sweeping the ground clear of all movable objects.
Fortunately, tornadoes are short–lived and often strike sparsely populated regions. Occasionally, however, a
major tornado outbreak causes incredible devastation. A tornado's powerful blasts of wind put all human
life in jeopardy, sending debris flying and lifting buildings from their foundations.
2.
The formation of tornadoes has been the subject of increasingly fruitful research. Nevertheless,
some mystery still surrounds tornadoes, and their formation cannot be predicted with absolute accuracy,
even when conditions for their occurrence seem just right. Most tornadoes are created by, and travel with,
intense thunderstorm cells. Because tornadoes require moist air, they favor the warmest part of the day,
when solar heating and thunderstorm development are at their maximum.
3.
Probably the most striking characteristic of a tornado is its spinning funnel cloud, a lowering of
cloud base into a column that narrows as it reaches down to the ground from a parent cloud that is part of
an active thunderstorm. The funnel cloud forms in response to the steep air pressure directed from the
storm's outer edge toward its center. Humid air expands and cools as it is drawn inward toward the center
of the system. The cooling of air below its dewpoint causes water vapor to condense into cloud droplets.
4.
The actual tornadic circulation covers a much wider area than the funnel cloud suggests. The funnel
may range in diameter from a few meters to 3.2 kilometers (2 miles). However, the diameter of a funnel
cloud is typically only about one–tenth that of the associated tornadic circulation. Several funnels may
5

develop in a mature tornado system, with small vortexes continually forming and then disappearing while
whirling around the central core of the main tornado. The funnels may be made visible by the presence of
dust and debris. A funnel can assume a variety of forms, from a thin, writhing, ropelike pendant of grayish
white to a thick mass of menacing black.
5.
The central United States is one of only a few places in the world where the spring weather
conditions and flat terrain are ideal for tornado development. Although tornadoes have been reported in all
50 states and throughout southern Canada, most occur in “tornado alley,” a level corridor that stretches
from eastern Texas northward through the open plains of Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska.
6.
Almost three–quarters of the tornadoes in North America occur from March to July. The months of
peak tornado activity are April (13%), May (12%), and June (21%). During that time of year, weather
conditions are optimal for causing the severe thunderstorms that produce tornadoes. One contributing
factor is the relative instability of the lower atmosphere. During the transition from winter to summer, days
lengthen, thereby warming the ground. Heat is transferred from the ground into the troposphere, but it takes
time for the entire troposphere to adjust to receiving heat from below. The upper troposphere, in fact,
usually retains its winter cold into the spring months. The result is an imbalance of cold air and warm
ground that favors the development of rotating thunderstorms known as supercells.
7.
In the Northern Hemisphere, tornadoes almost always spin counterclockwise. Around 87 percent of
all tornadoes and their parent cells travel from southwest to northeast, but any direction is possible.
Tornado trajectories are often irregular, with many tornadoes exhibiting a hopscotch pattern of destruction
as they alternately touch down and lift off the ground. Some have been known to move in circles and even
to describe figure eights. Tornadoes may track along paths from several meters to more than 320
kilometers (200 miles) long. Average forward speed is around 48 kilometers (30 miles) per hour, although
there are reports of tornadoes racing along at speeds approaching 120 kilometers (75 miles) per hour.
During part of its course, the great Tri–State Tornado on March 18, 1925, moved at the astonishing rate of
117 kilometers (73 miles) per hour, killing 695 people in Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana, and making it one
of the most deadly tornadoes on record.
31. According to the passage, tornadoes are one of the most violent weather systems because they
A. frequently occur with very little warning B. cause tremendous damage in a short time C.
move very quickly and change direction D. kill more people than any other weather system
32. The word jeopardy in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.........
A. motion
B. shock
C. confusion
D. danger
33. Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in
paragraph 2? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential
information.
A. Some tornadoes are mysterious because they develop when the wrong conditions are present.
B. Tornadoes are difficult to predict accurately because they can occur for different reasons at different
times.
C. Despite the presence of the right conditions, we cannot predict with certainty the formation of every
tornado.
D. We will never be able to predict tornadoes until we understand the mystery of what causes them.
34. Tornado formation is usually associated with....................
A. heavy rainfall
B. thunderstorms
C. cold air currents
D. solar flares 35. Paragraph
4 supports which of the following statements about tornadoes? A. Tornado formation signals the end of
a thunderstorm.
B. Tornadoes have the smallest diameter of any storm system.
C. When several funnels form, each is smaller than the previous one.
6

D. Tornadoes can differ greatly in size, shape, and color.
36. According to the passage, all of the following contribute to tornado formation EXCEPT
A. movement of the ground
B. a moist stream of air
C. warm temperatures
D. a flat landscape
37. In discussing peak tornado activity in paragraph 6, the author means that in April, May, and June
tornadoes
A. move the fastest
B. are very irregular
C. occur most frequently
D. can not be predicted
38. According to paragraph 7, most tornadoes move
A. in a clockwise direction
B. toward the northeast
C. faster than 75 miles per hour
D. forward and backward
39. Why does the author mention hopscotch, circles, and figure eights in paragraph 7?
A. To show that tornadoes can move in different ways
B. To emphasize the destructive power of tornadoes
C. To describe the stages of an average tornado
D. To give examples of informal names for tornadoes
40. Look at the four squares, A , B , C and D , which indicate where the following sentence could be
added to the passage. Where would the sentence best fit?
For this reason, more than half of all tornadoes develop between 10:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m.
The formation of tornadoes has been the subject of increasingly fruitful research. A Nevertheless, some
mystery still surrounds tornadoes, and their formation cannot be predicted with absolute accuracy, even
when conditions for their occurrence seem just right. B Most tornadoes are created by, and travel with,
intense thunderstorm cells. C Because tornadoes require moist air, they favor the warmest part of the day,
when solar heating and thunderstorm development are at their maximum. D Your answers:
31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

Part 4: Read the text and do the following tasks. (20pts)
For questions 41-50, choose the correct heading for paragraphs B- G from the list of headings below.
Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes.
The Effects of Deforestation
A. Every year it is estimated that roughly 5.2 million hectares (52,000 km²) of forest is lost worldwide.
That is a net figure, meaning it represents the area of forest not replaced. To put this size in context, that is
an area of land the size of Croatia lost every single year. There are a wide range of negative effects from
deforestation that range from the smallest biological processes right up to the health of our planet as a
whole. On a human level, millions of lives are affected every year by flooding and landslides that often
result from deforestation.
B . There are 5 million people living in areas deemed at risk of flooding in England and Wales. Global
warming, in part worsened by deforestation, is responsible for higher rainfalls in Britain in recent decades.
Although it can be argued that demand for cheap housing has meant more houses are being built in at-risk
areas, the extent of the flooding is increasing. The presence of forests and trees along streams and rivers
acts like a net. The trees catch and store water, but also hold soil together, preventing erosion. By removing
the trees, land is more easily eroded increasing the risk of landslides and also, after precipitation, less water
is intercepted when trees are absent and so more enters rivers, increasing the risk of flooding.
7

C.
It is well documented that forests are essential to the atmospheric balance of our planet, and
therefore our own well-being too. Scientists agree unequivocally that global warming is a real and serious
threat to our planet. Deforestation releases 15% of all greenhouse gas emissions. One third of the carbon
dioxide emissions created by human activity come from deforestation around the globe.
D.
In his book Collapse, about the disappearance of various ancient civilisations, writer Jared Diamond
theorises about the decline of the natives of Easter Island. European missionaries first arrived on the island
in 1722. Research suggested that the island, whose population was in the region of two to three thousand at
the time, had once been much higher at fifteen thousand people. This small native population survived on
the island despite there being no trees at all. Archaeological digs uncovered evidence of trees once
flourishing on the island. The uncontrolled deforestation not only led to the eradication of all such natural
resources from the island, but also greatly impacted the number of people the island could sustain. This
underlines the importance of forest management, not only for useful building materials, but also food as
well.
E.
Forestry management is important to make sure that stocks are not depleted and that whatever is cut
down is replaced. Without sustainable development of forests the levels of deforestation are only going to
worsen as the global population continues to rise, creating higher demand for the products of forests. Just
as important though is consumer awareness. Simple changes in consumer activity can make a huge
difference. These changes in behaviour include, but are not limited to, recycling all recyclable material;
buying recycled products and looking for the FSC sustainably sourced forest products logo on any wood or
paper products.
F.
Japan is often used as a model of exemplary forest management. During the Edo period between
1603 and 1868 drastic action was taken to reverse the country's serious exploitative deforestation problem.
Whilst the solution was quite complex, one key aspect of its success was the encouragement of cooperation
between villagers. This process of collaboration and re-education of the population saved Japan's forests.
According to the World Bank 68.5% of Japanese land area is covered by forest, making it one of the best
performing economically developed nations in this regard.
G.
There is of course a negative impact of Japan's forest management. There is still a high demand for
wood products in the country, and the majority of these resources are simply imported from other, poorer
nations. Indonesia is a prime example of a country that has lost large swaths of its forest cover due to
foreign demand from countries like Japan. This is in addition to other issues such as poor domestic forest
management, weaker laws and local corruption. Located around the Equator, Indonesia has an ideal climate
for rainforest. Sadly much of this natural resource is lost every year. Forest cover is now down to less than
51 % from 65.4% in 1990. This alone is proof that more needs to be done globally to manage forests.
H.
China is leading the way in recent years for replenishing their forests. The Chinese government
began the Three-North Shelter Forest Program in 1978, with aims to complete the planting of a green wall,
measuring 2,800 miles in length by its completion in 2050. Of course this program is in many ways forced
by nature itself; the expansion of the Gobi Desert threatened to destroy thousands of square miles of
grassland annually through desertification. This is a process often exacerbated by deforestation in the first
place, and so represents an attempt to buck the trend. Forested land in China rose from 17% to 22% from
1990 to 2015 making China one of the few developing nations to reverse the negative trend.
Questions 41-46
The reading passage above has eight paragraphs, A-H. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph
from the list of headings below.
I Atmospheric impacts
II Ideal forestry management example

VII Wasted water
VIII Replanting forests
8

III No trees, less people
IX Happy trees
IV Good uses for wood
X Flood risks
V Looking after the forests
IX Poorer nations at higher risk
VI Numbers of lost trees
Example: Paragraph A – VI
Questions 47- 50
Complete the summary below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.
The effects of deforestation are widespread and various. Some examples include flooding at a local scale to
the wider effects of global warming on a worldwide scale. In Britain, for example 47________ people live
in areas at risk of flooding. This risk is increased by deforestation. Trees catch and 48 ________ water
lowering the chance of flooding. By removing trees land erosion is also higher, increasing the chance of
landslides . Deforestation also affects global warming by contributing 15% of the 49________ of
greenhouse gasses. To make sure that the cutting down of trees is done in a sustainable way, good forestry
management is important. In most countries more trees are cut down every year than planted. One country
that is reversing this trend is China, making it one of the few nations to 50 ________ the more common
negative trend.
Your answers:
41.
Paragraph B:...

43.
Paragraph D:....

45.
Paragraph F:.....

47.
..........................

49.
..........................

42.
Paragraph C:...

44.
Paragraph E:....

46.
Paragraph G:....

48.
...........................

50.
..........................

PART IV. WRITING (60 pts)
Part 1: For each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as similar in meaning as possible to the
original sentence, using the word given in capital letters. This word must not be altered in any way.
( 10 points)
1. The young actress was very nervous before the audition. (BUTTERFLIES)
.......................................................................................................................................................
2. I daren't turn on the television because the baby might wake up. (FEAR)
……………………………………………….........................................……………………………..
3. It began to rain almost immediately after our arrival at the resort. ( SCARCELY)
……………………………………………….........................................……………………………..
4. I'd be grateful if you could have a look at these figures. (CAST)
……………………………………………….........................................……………………………..
5. The singer was willing to sacrifice her happiness to become famous. (ALTAR)
……………………………………………….........................................……………………………..
Part 2:( 20pts)
You have been doing some voluntary work to help people in the COVID-19 isolation areas.
However, now you are unable to continue doing this work.
Write a letter (80-100 words) to a manager of the organization where you have been working. In your
letter:
•
•

Describe the work you have been doing
Explain why you can no longer do this work
9

•

Recommend another person who is interested in the work.

Use your name and address as Hoa Nguyen – 123, Le Loi Street, Vinh City.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
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Part 2: Write a composition at least 350 words on the following topic: ( 30pts)
Some people think that in order to prevent illness and disease, governments should make efforts in
reducing environmental pollution and housing problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree with
this statement?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10

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