Bộ đề thi HSG Tiếng Anh 12 Các Tỉnh Thành Phố giải chi tiết liên hệ Zalo O988166193 để mua ạ
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO

KỲ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI CẤP TỈNH

THANH HOÁ

NĂM HỌC 2025-2026
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH – THPT

ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC

Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
(Đề thi có 16 trang, gồm 72 câu)

Part 1: You will hear a woman speaking to a group of people who are planning a village fete. For
questions 1–5, choose the answer (A, B, C, or D) which fits best according to what you hear.
Question 1: This year's village fete takes place on ___________.
A. Friday 9th

B. Wednesday 16th

C. Saturday 19th

D. Sunday 20th

Question 2: The ticket sales data from last year imply about this year's fundraising strategy that
___________.
A. additional income must come from stalls and games
B. organizers expect fewer attendees
C. discounted tickets will be removed
D. ticket prices will increase to meet the target
Question 3: The thing that makes the chocolate throw game challenging is that ___________.
A. players must hit a moving target
B. it requires teamwork and coordination
C. players must answer a question before throwing
D. the penny must land and stay on the chocolate bar
Question 4: The chocolate throw might be popular among children because ___________.
A. it's a traditional game

B. it offers a tasty prize

C. it's free to play

D. it's easy to win

Question 5: Based on the earnings from the chocolate throw, the number of throws made last year was
___________.
A. 50

B. 1,200

C. 800

D. 400

Part 2: You will hear a radio report about a new type of air transport. For questions 6–10, choose the
answer (A, B, C, or D) which fits best according to what you hear.
Question 6: The company Seymour Powell developed the Aircruise concept mainly to offer travelers
___________ during long-distance journeys.

1

A. better business efficiency

B. reduced ticket prices

C. faster overall flights

D. greater travel comfort

Bộ đề thi HSG Tiếng Anh 12 Các Tỉnh Thành Phố giải chi tiết liên hệ Zalo O988166193 để mua ạ
Question 7: The Aircruise may descend from its usual cruising altitude when passengers have the
opportunity to view ___________ below the aircraft.
A. dangerous weather requiring immediate emergency landing
B. interesting sights located on the ground surface
C. higher speeds needed for more efficient travel
D. low-traffic regions allowing smoother navigation paths
Question 8: Hydrogen, the airship's primary power source, allows the Aircruise to provide passengers with
___________ throughout the journey.
A. on-board electrical power and fresh drinking water
B. cooler passenger cabins and purified atmospheric oxygen
C. maximum operational speed and improved flight stability
D. enhanced steering ability and upgraded entertainment features
Question 9: A major Korean company became interested in the Aircruise project because it specialises in
producing ___________.
A. innovative electronic products commonly needed by consumers
B. complex manufactured equipment used in home environments
C. high-quality modern devices for everyday domestic use
D. a wide range of technologically advanced household appliances
Question 10: The speaker's final remark implies that Aircruise tickets will likely be priced at a level that
___________.
A. is reduced through corporate financial sponsorship
B. starts high but becomes cheaper over time
C. makes them unaffordable for most travelers
D. remains competitive to attract more customers
Part 3: You will hear an interview with a woman called Emma Stoneham, who works as a manager in
the horse racing industry. For questions 11–15, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which fits best
according to what you hear.
Question 11: What does Emma say about her qualifications?
A. She did a postgraduate course that few people knew about.
B. She was fortunate to be accepted on a specialist course.
C. She chose to study certain subjects against her father's wishes.
D. She decided to do courses that dealt directly with horse racing.
Question 12: How does Emma feel about what she calls the “big names” in horse racing?
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Bộ đề thi HSG Tiếng Anh 12 Các Tỉnh Thành Phố giải chi tiết liên hệ Zalo O988166193 để mua ạ
A. She accepts that she needs to put on particular events to attract them.
B. She resents having to plan her events to suit them.
C. She believes that they shouldn't receive special treatment.
D. She respects the contribution they make to the sport.
Question 13: What does Emma particularly enjoy about race days?
A. the enthusiasm of her colleagues
B. the range of people she meets
C. the pleasure of seeing people enjoying themselves
D. the challenge of dealing with the unexpected
Question 14: How did Emma feel after cancelling the midwinter race meeting?
A. grateful for the good advice she'd received
B. worried that inadequate precautions had been taken
C. angry that bad weather hadn't been predicted
D. satisfied that she'd made the right decision
Question 15: As a result of cancelling the meeting, Emma has had to ___________.
A. postpone making improvements to facilities
B. make changes to her financial planning
C. sell some land belonging to the race-course
D. put on additional race meetings
II. LEXICO-GRAMMAR AND READING
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that fits best each of the numbered blanks from 16 to 21.
Marie Curie: Pioneering Spirit in Science and Life
Marie Sklodowska Curie's life story (16) ___________ perseverance and groundbreaking achievement. Let's
explore key aspects of her remarkable journey:
Scientific Breakthroughs
*Curie's research (17) ___________ radioactivity elucidated the scientific community's general
understanding of atomic structure.
*(18) ___________ her groundbreaking discoveries, Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.
Humanitarian Contributions
*Beyond her scientific achievements, Marie Curie also applied herself with resolute commitment to
humanitarian efforts.
*During World War I, she developed (19) ___________, often called “Little Curies”, which allowed
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Bộ đề thi HSG Tiếng Anh 12 Các Tỉnh Thành Phố giải chi tiết liên hệ Zalo O988166193 để mua ạ
battlefield surgeons to locate bullets and shrapnel more accurately.
*Curie personally trained numerous nurses and doctors in using this technology, demonstrating her devotion
not only to science but also to saving lives.
Legacy and Impact
*(20) ___________ of Curie's contributions continue to influence modern physics and chemistry.
*Her life story exemplified the potential for women in science, (21) ___________ generations of
researchers.
Question 16: A. renovates

B. amplifies

C. represents

D. exaggerates

Question 17: A. with

B. on

C. about

D. for

Question 18:
A. With a view to

B. In place of

C. On the strength of

D. Regardless of

Question 19:
A. portable X-ray medical units

B. X-ray portable medical units

C. medical portable X-ray units

D. portable medical X-ray units

Question 20: A. An amount B. The amount

C. A great number

D. The number

Question 21: A. inspiring

C. to inspire

D. inspirational

B. inspire

Read the following extract from a magazine article and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the option that fits best each of the numbered blanks from 22 to 27.
Navigating the Ethical Labyrinth of AI
The rapid proliferation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into daily life has forced a critical, long-overdue
examination of its ethical (22) ___________. AI systems, particularly those powered by complex neural
networks, are now capable of making decisions that directly (23) ___________ human livelihoods, from
loan approvals to hiring processes. As these systems become more autonomous, ensuring they operate with
transparency and fairness has become an immense task for regulators.
A significant hurdle arises when AI models are trained on biased data, inevitably propagating and
sometimes amplifying societal prejudices. (24) ___________, the “black box” nature of deep learning means
that even their creators often struggle to (25) ___________ out how a particular decision was reached,
making accountability virtually impossible.
It is essential that a robust framework for ethical oversight (26) ___________ before mass-market
adoption. It is only when developers prioritize not just functionality but also ethical implementation that the
public will truly trust these innovations; otherwise, the whole enterprise may (27) ___________ flat on its
face due to widespread mistrust.
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Bộ đề thi HSG Tiếng Anh 12 Các Tỉnh Thành Phố giải chi tiết liên hệ Zalo O988166193 để mua ạ
Question 22: A. circulations B. disseminations

C. propagations

D. ramifications

Question 23: A. depend on

B. intrude upon

C. pivot upon

D. call upon

Question 24: A. However

B. For example

C. In addition

D. Therefore

Question 25: A. speed

B. spin

C. speak

D. spell

Question 26: A. establish

B. is established

C. be established

D. establishing

Question 27: A. take

B. build

C. stand

D. fall

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions from 28 to 37.
Question 28: I believe that they must have understood what you said to them about the problem,
___________?
A. haven't they

B. didn't you

C. mustn't they

D. don't I

Question 29: ___________ we will lose clients due to the current financial climate, the company is still
expected to reach its target for the quarter.
A. Even though it appears likely that

B. Nevertheless likely it appears that

C. Though it likely appears that

D. In spite of the likelihood

Question 30: ___________ in Stevenson's landscapes, the more vitality and character the painting seems to
possess.
A. The looser the brushwork is

B. The loose brushwork is

C. The brushwork is loose

D. The looser brushwork

Question 31: Round and round ___________.
A. did the wheels of the engine go

B. the wheels of the engine went

C. going the wheels of the engine

D. went the wheels of the engine

Question 32:
- Tom: “I thought your performance last Sunday was wonderful.”
- Laura: “___________.”
A. No doubt!
B. You must be kidding. It was not as good as I had expected.
C. I completely agree with you. It was terrific.
D. Don't tell a lie. I thought it was terrible.
Question 33: She always explored every ___________ of a business deal.
A. lock, stock and barrel

B. hook and sinker

C. nook and cranny

D. step and stop

Question 34: I've been doing my best to reduce the backlog but I must admit that I've hardly put
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Bộ đề thi HSG Tiếng Anh 12 Các Tỉnh Thành Phố giải chi tiết liên hệ Zalo O988166193 để mua ạ
___________ in the problem so far.
A. a dent

B. a damper

C. a foot

D. a brave face

Question 35: Many people see supermarkets as great contributors to the economy of this area without
realizing that they are ___________ local stores.
A. squeezing out

B. bringing out

C. tidying over

D. forcing down

Question 36: The grant will be paid in three equal ___________ over the course of the year.
A. occurrences

B. episodes

C. installments

D. inversions

Question 37: Jacobin cuckoo is a ___________ of monsoon.
A. forerunner

B. harbinger

C. herald

D. premonition

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that fits best each of the numbered blanks from 38 to 42.
In today's hyperconnected society, the constant presence of smartphones, laptops, and social media
platforms has blurred the line between work and leisure. Notifications appear at all hours, (38)
___________, and endless scrolling quietly consumes time that might otherwise be devoted to rest or
reflection. A digital detox—the deliberate break from screens and online interactions—has therefore become
more than a passing trend. It is increasingly viewed as a response to digital fatigue, a phenomenon marked
by anxiety, distraction, and reduced concentration.
Moreover, the benefits of such a detox can be surprisingly tangible. Individuals often report
improved sleep, stronger focus, (39) ___________. Families, too, notice changes: conversations become
livelier, meals last longer, and shared activities regain importance. (40) ___________. Yet challenges remain.
Because technology is woven into education, employment, and entertainment, many find it difficult to
disconnect fully, and some fear that missing updates could cost them social connections or jobs.
Nevertheless, short digital breaks, though modest, can offer remarkable relief. Weekend retreats in
nature, where phones are left behind, remind people of slower rhythms. Workplaces, by introducing “noemail evenings” and regulations (41) ___________, encourage healthier boundaries. Even small choices—
silencing notifications, setting screen-time limits, or designating phone-free hours—help reclaim attention. A
digital detox, once dismissed as impractical, is now being reconsidered as a vital practice, a safeguard
against overload and a path towards mindful living. Ultimately, it shows that (42) ___________.
Adapted from https://www.pewresearch.org
Question 38:
A. emails demand instant replies

B. how to reply emails instantly

C. the demand of instant email replies

D. replies demand emails instantly

Question 39:
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Bộ đề thi HSG Tiếng Anh 12 Các Tỉnh Thành Phố giải chi tiết liên hệ Zalo O988166193 để mua ạ
A. however, their stability of emotion is becoming greater and greater
B. whereas their emotion is becoming greatly stable
C. but their stability of emotion is becoming greater and greater
D. and greater emotional stability
Question 40:
A. In fact, stepping away from digital devices reduces stress, strengthens bonds, restores balance, and
revives creativity.
B. For example, stepping away from digital devices neither reduces stress nor strengthens bonds,
restores balance, and revives creativity.
C. At the same time, reducing stress, strengthening bonds, restoring balance, and reviving creativity
result in stepping away from digital devices.
D. In general, digital devices can not escalate our stress, make our generation gaps bigger.
Question 41:
A. requiring face-to-face interactions with each other frequently
B. require face-to-face interactions with each other habitually
C. required face-to-face interactions consistently
D. face-to-face interactions will be regularly required
Question 42:
A. technology is very important; as a result, rest, reflection, and human connection are equally
indispensable
B. whether technology is fundamental or rest, reflection, and human connection are vital
C. not only is technology crucial but rest, reflection, and human connection are imperative as well
D. either the vitality of technology reflected in rest or human connection is equally essential
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the following questions from 43 to 50.
In an era defined by intensifying climatic volatility, the escalating frequency and severity of flood
events represent a formidable challenge to global economic stability and poverty reduction efforts. The
World Bank frequently emphasizes that while high-income nations possess the requisite fiscal buffers and
sophisticated infrastructure to absorb and recover from acute disasters, developing and low-income countries
bear a disproportionately heavy burden. Beyond the immediate, visible costs of damaged infrastructure and
agricultural output, floods impose enduring macroeconomic consequences, including disruptive supply chain
externalities, inflationary pressures on essential goods, and significant diversions of sovereign capital from
critical public investment, such as education and healthcare, towards emergency recovery and reconstruction
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Bộ đề thi HSG Tiếng Anh 12 Các Tỉnh Thành Phố giải chi tiết liên hệ Zalo O988166193 để mua ạ
initiatives. Addressing this vulnerability is not merely a humanitarian concern but an essential
component of sustainable development policy.
The core challenge for developing economies lies in the nexus between rapid, often unplanned,
urbanization and inadequate protective infrastructure. Coastal cities and burgeoning urban centers situated in
floodplains face exposure risks that are compounded by population density and structural deficiencies in
drainage systems. From a developmental perspective, these events trigger regressive economic impacts, as
the poorest and most marginalized communities, lacking both insurance coverage and robust housing, suffer
the greatest loss of assets and livelihoods. Consequently, frequent flooding can precipitate a cycle of
indebtedness and poverty, undermining decades of developmental progress and jeopardizing the achievement
of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to poverty eradication and climate action. This
necessitates a strategic shift from reactive post-disaster response to proactive risk management and
mitigation.
Effective flood resilience, therefore, must be structurally integrated into national development
planning. This paradigm shift demands substantial upfront investment in “gray” infrastructure, such as
improved river defenses and modern drainage networks, complemented by “green” solutions, including the
restoration of natural floodplains, mangroves, and wetlands. The World Bank advocates for strengthening
institutional capacity, and it does so through promoting advanced early warning systems and comprehensive
land-use regulation to discourage construction in high-risk zones. Crucially, leveraging digital technology for
real-time flood mapping and risk modeling can optimize the allocation of limited resources, ensuring that
capital spending is geographically targeted for maximum protective impact and cost-effectiveness. This is,
therefore, essential for successful mitigation efforts.
Ultimately, building resilience against catastrophic flooding is an economic imperative that yields
high returns. By investing strategically in mitigation and adaptive infrastructure, nations can safeguard their
physical capital, protect human capital, and secure long-term fiscal stability. For the World Bank, fostering
this resilience involves facilitating access to innovative financial instruments, such as disaster risk insurance
and catastrophe bonds, to transfer risk away from national budgets. Such comprehensive, risk-informed
development policies are vital not only to minimize future devastation but to ensure that economic growth
remains resilient, inclusive, and sustainable in the face of an ever-changing climate.
Adapted from the report of GFDRR, World Bank
Question 43: The word precipitate in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to:
A. spark off

B. result from

C. catch up on

D. hinge on

Question 44: Which of the following macroeconomic consequences of flooding is NOT explicitly mentioned
in the passage?
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A. Supply chain disturbances extending beyond the immediate disaster zone.

Bộ đề thi HSG Tiếng Anh 12 Các Tỉnh Thành Phố giải chi tiết liên hệ Zalo O988166193 để mua ạ
B. The diversion of public funds from sectors like education and healthcare.
C. Widespread capital flight and severe currency devaluation.
D. Sustained increases in the general price level of consumer goods.
Question 45: The word resilience in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. resistance

B. flexibility

C. buoyancy

D. defeatism

Question 46: The pronoun “This” in the last sentence of paragraph 3 refers to ___________.
A. protective impact B. capital spending

C. risk modeling

D. cost-effectiveness

Question 47: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
“Addressing this vulnerability is not merely a humanitarian concern but an essential component of
sustainable development policy.”
A. Alleviating flood susceptibility is a key factor in the enduring development strategy beyond
immediate relief efforts.
B. Reducing flood susceptibility is a minor policy requirement for achieving durable development
apart from humanitarian relief attempts.
C. Mitigating flood vulnerability is a peripheral policy requirement for achieving durable
development, extending beyond urgent relief efforts.
D. The fiscal priority of mitigating flood risk inevitably eclipses the need for addressing humanitarian
aid requirements.
Question 48: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The intricacy of flood menace requires amalgamating structural “gray” with ecological “green”
infrastructure solutions.
B. The underprivileged communities are better protected from flood impacts because they are often
located outside high-risk urban floodplains.
C. High-income nations principally hinge on international financial instruments, like catastrophe
bonds, for disaster recovery.
D. The complexity of flood risk necessitates separating structural “gray” from ecological “green”
infrastructure solutions.
Question 49: In which paragraph does the writer enumerate fiscal outcomes of floods?
A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 4

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 2

Question 50: In which paragraph does the writer mention the role of digital technology in combatting
flooding?
A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 3

C. Paragraph 2

D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
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Bộ đề thi HSG Tiếng Anh 12 Các Tỉnh Thành Phố giải chi tiết liên hệ Zalo O988166193 để mua ạ
correct word or phrase that fits best each of the numbered blanks from 51 to 60.
The More Time, The Less Responsibility
After a long time (51) ___________ himself into public administrations, Cyril Northcote Parkinson,
a British historian and book author, concluded that as an administration expanded, it would become awfully
(52) ___________. Given the stable bureaucratic personnel (53) ___________ by 5–7% annually, “the
amount of work needed done remained the same”.
From his practical observations and personal experience, Parkinson published the so-called
Parkinson's law, which (54) ___________ the very asymmetry between job performance and input resources
(personnel, time, and fundings), on a The Economist (55) ___________ article for its completion.
(56) ___________ such a law has more to do with personnel management; especially on the structure
and scope of state administrative agencies; the very (57) ___________ between time and job performance
deduced from which also brought forward a matter of concern. Research indeed evidenced that every task
assigned with comfortable deadlines would stretch out which, compared to more (58) ___________ time
frames.
Worse still, they even asserted that once having expanded, preoccupying the deadlines, every task
would even hurt for more time to get done. A later experiment (1999), in which subjects were asked to skim
through four sets of images given a restricted time frame. Strikingly enough, once getting informed of
skipping the fourth, they, however, (59) ___________ more time fiddling with the third instead of getting it
done (60) ___________. In another experiment that got the participants to count characters in several
phrases, the findings was that assigning those with more time did hardly shape up the accuracy of
memorizing task, nor was it of any help in solving a sudden test afterwards.
Adapted from MonsterBox
Question 51: A. condensing B. throwing

C. saturating

D. diluting

Question 52: A. slipshod

B. exhilarating

C. capricious

D. intangible

Question 53: A. upshot

B. upkeep

C. upsurge

D. uptake

Question 54: A. shrugged off B. flaked out

C. blasted off

D. fleshed out

Question 55: A. chaffing

C. satirical

D. burlesques

B. paradoxical

Question 56: A. For reason that
C. Assuming that

B. Given that
D. On grounds that

Question 57: A. attachment

B. intermingle

C. pertinence

D. interplay

Question 58: A. egregious

B. dire

C. grievous

D. rigorous

Question 59: A. splurged

B. overdosed

C. expended

D. exerted

Question 60: A. every step of the way
10

C. right off the bat

B. in the same vein
D. all in good time

Bộ đề thi HSG Tiếng Anh 12 Các Tỉnh Thành Phố giải chi tiết liên hệ Zalo O988166193 để mua ạ
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the following questions from 61 to 70.
The pristine beaches of Koh Rong have long drawn tourists seeking an authentic glimpse of
Cambodia's coastal life, offering a blend of natural beauty and cultural familiarity that has traditionally
supported the island's economy. Yet beneath the surface of this seeming paradise, a complex dynamic
unfolds. Local businesses, who thrive on traditional tourism, now navigate the rising tide of voluntourism—
a phenomenon reshaped by demand for more meaningful experiences. [I]
In the narrow streets of the fishing village, “volunteer houses” have proliferated at an unprecedented
rate. These establishments, charging participants substantial fees for the privilege of teaching English or
conducting marine conservation work, generate revenue streams that bypass traditional community
structures. [II] Market vendors, whose daily income previously averaged $75, now report earnings below
$45 as volunteers, housed in all-inclusive compounds, rarely venture into local establishments. Local
restaurants have adapted by offering international menus, though many struggle to attract volunteer residents
who receive meals within their compounds.
The marine conservation sector particularly exemplifies this shifting landscape. Professional dive
operators previously employed 45 local guides, paying certification fees exceeding $2,000 per person.
Currently, they maintain only 15 positions as volunteer programs offer free diving services. These programs
contribute valuable reef monitoring data, collecting over 1,000 marine species records annually. [III] Local
dive masters, having invested years in certification and training, find their expertise commanding lower
wages—dropping from $60 to $35 per dive session in areas with high volunteer presence.
Cultural preservation initiatives face similar patterns. Traditional craft workshops, which once hosted
200 weekly visitors at $25 per session, now average 80 participants despite reducing fees to $15. While
volunteer programs record 300 weekly participants in craft activities, their standardized sessions run 30
minutes compared to traditional three-hour workshops. Master craftsmen, whose techniques typically require
two years to master, observe volunteers teaching simplified versions learned in two-week orientations.
[IV] The education sector presents perhaps the most nuanced picture. Local schools receiving
volunteer teachers report improved English test scores, rising 25% on average. However, student
performance fluctuates up to 40% with each teaching transition. Established language centers have reduced
staff from twenty to twelve instructors, as enrollment declined by 35% following the introduction of free
volunteer-taught classes. “We're seeing repeated adjustments in teaching methods,” notes headmaster Chan,
highlighting monthly changes in classroom approaches.
Local authorities aim to turn the tide through regulatory frameworks, requiring volunteer
organizations to demonstrate measurable community benefits. Economic data shows $2 million invested in
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Bộ đề thi HSG Tiếng Anh 12 Các Tỉnh Thành Phố giải chi tiết liên hệ Zalo O988166193 để mua ạ
volunteer facilities in 2023, while traditional business revenue dropped 28%. Community surveys indicate
60% of local enterprises have modified their business models, with 45% reporting reduced profitability
despite these adaptations. Local leaders fear the shift may cause irretrievable damage to the traditional
economy and cultural practices on the island.
Question 61: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
“Yet beneath the surface of this seeming paradise, a complex dynamic unfolds.”
A. Behind the picturesque surroundings develops an intricate web of cultural transitions.
B. Under the appealing destination lies a thorny shifting pattern affecting the local communities.
C. Beneath the welcoming atmosphere exists a deeper running divide between old and new systems.
D. Within the harmonious environment emerges a complicated dynamic of community structures
Question 62: Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
“This reformation of the economy has created ripples through the community's traditional income
channels.”
A. [II]

B. [I]

C. [IV]

D. [III]

Question 63: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to ___________.
A. volunteer programs

B. marine species

C. certification fees

D. local dive masters

Question 64: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT mentioned regarding marine
conservation programs?
A. number of marine species recorded

B. diving service fees

C. tourist fulfillment levels

D. alterations in guide employment

Question 65: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 4?
A. Rising volunteer participation has upset traditional teaching models.
B. Simplified craft sessions encroach upon both workshop income and skill preservation.
C. Workshop formats have evolved to match changing participant demands.
D. Craft volunteer activities promote both workshop revenue and cultural preservation.
Question 66: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Professional dive opera