RELATIVE CLAUSE
A. Theory: Mệnh đề quan hệ (relative clause) còn được gọi là mệnh đề tính ngữ (adjective clause), là mệnh đề phụ được dùng
để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó, mệnh đề quan hệ đứng sau danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa và được bắt đầu bằng một đại từ
quan hệ (relative pronouns): who, whom, which, whose, that hoặc các trạng từ quan hệ: where, when, why
I. Cách dùng đại từ quan hệ và trạng từ quan hệ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
Đại từ quan hệ /
Trạng từ quan hệ

Cách dùng

Ví dụ

A. Đại từ quan hệ
1. Who (người mà)

Được dùng làm chủ ngữ hoặc
tân ngữ thay thế cho danh từ
chỉ người

1.The man is my father. He is standing over there.
-> The man who is standing over there is my father
2. They are visiting the woman. They met her on holiday.
-> They are visiting the woman who they met on holiday.

2. Whom (người
mà)

-Dùng làm tân ngữ thay thế
cho danh từ chỉ người (thay
thế cho who)
-whom đứng sau giới từ

3. Which (cái mà,
con mà, vật mà…)

4. That (người mà ,
cái mà, con
mà, vật mà…)

5. Whose (của người
mà, của con mà, của
nó mà…)

Được dùng làm chủ ngữ hoặc
tân ngữ thay thế cho danh từ
chỉ đồ vật, con vật hoặc sự
việc.
Được dùng thay cho cả danh
từ chỉ người và danh từ chỉ
vật. “That” có thể thay thế
cho “who, whom, which,
when, why” trong mệnh đề
quan hệ xác định
Được dùng để chỉ sự sở hữu
cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc
vật đứng trước. Whose được
dùng như từ hạn định đứng
trước danh từ thay thế cho
các tính từ sở hữu.

Ta có thể thay whose bằng of
which để chỉ sự sở hữu của
vật.

1. Where (nơi mà,
chỗ mà…)
2. When (khi mà,
lúc mà….)

->The boy whom we are looking for is Mr Tom's son.
1. This is the story. I like it best.
->This is the story which I like best.
2. I don't want to help my mother with housework. It makes her
very angry.
-> I don't want to help my mother with housework, which makes
her very angry.
1. The architect designed this building. He is very famous.
-> The architect who / that designed this building is very famous.
2. My father is the person. I admire him most.
-> My father is the person whom / that I admire most.

Whose + danh từ có thể làm
chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong
mệnh đề quan hệ

B. Trạng từ quan
hệ

The boy is Mr Tom's son. We are looking for him.

1. The boy is Tom. You borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
-> The boy whose bicycle you borrowed yesterday is Tom.
2. It was a meeting. I didn't understand its purpose.
-> It was a meeting whose purpose I didn't understand
3. He has written a book. I've forgotten its name.
-> He has written a book whose name / the name of which I've
forgotten

Where = giới từ chỉ nơi
chốn (in/ at …) + which
được dùng thay cho danh từ
chỉ nơi chốn.

This is the place. The accident happened there.

When = giới từ chỉ thời gian
(in/ on/ at …) + which được
dùng thay cho danh từ chỉ

->I'll never forget the day when / on which I met her.

-> This is the place where / in which the accident happened.
I'll never forget the day. I met her on that day

thời gian.
3. Why (lý do tại sao Why = for which được dùng
mà)
chỉ lý do, đứng sau the
reason.

Please tell me the reason why / the reason for which you want
to split (chia tay).

II. Các loại mệnh đề quan hệ.
Có 2 loại mệnh đề quan hệ: Mệnh dề quan hệ xác định và mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.
1. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining relative clauses)
- Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định được dùng để xác định danh từ (người hoặc vật đứng trước nó) mà câu đang dề cập đến, được đặt
ngay sau danh từ cần xác định để phân biệt nó với danh từ khác. Mệnh đề xác định là mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu,
không có nó câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa.
Ex: The girls who work in this shop are my friends.

The car which I hired yesterday broke down.

- Trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định, ta có thể bỏ các đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ “whom, which, that” và các trạng từ “when,
why”
Ex: The girl (whom) I love is a teacher.

The man (that) I was traveling with speaks English very well.

2. Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (Non - defining relative clauses)
- Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định là mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin về 1 người, 1 vật, hoặc 1 sự việc đã được xác định.
Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định là mệnh đề không nhất thiết phải có trong câu, không có nó câu vẫn đủ nghĩa. Mệnh đề quan
hệ không xác định được ngă cách với mệnh đề chính bằng các dấu phẩy (,) hoặc dấu gạch ngang (-)
Ex: Ha Noi, which is the capital of Vietnam, is considered a green city.
The story “Gone with the wind”, which I am reading, is extremely interesting.
- Không được dùng đại từ quan hệ “that” trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
- Không thể bỏ các đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ (whom, which) và các trạng từ “where, when, why” trong mệnh đề quan hệ
không xác định.
- Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, “which” có thể được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho cả mệnh đề trước nó.
Ex: It rained all night, which was good for the garden.
*Các trường hợp MĐQH không xác định bổ nghĩa: (có dấu phẩy)
-Là các đại từ chỉ định : this, that, these, those; số lượng + Noun

Ex: This man, who sat next to me, sang well.

-Tính từ sở hữu: my, your, his, her, our, their + Noun

Ex: His daughter, who sat next to me, sang well

-Thường là các danh từ riêng (tên riêng, địa danh…)

Ex: Nam, who sat next to me, sang well

-The + Noun + preposition + adjective (+ Noun)

Ex: The lady in red, who sat next to me, sang well

III. Dạng rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ
1. Dùng cụm phân từ (V-ing): Dùng cho các mệnh đề chủ động
-MĐQH có thể được rút gọn bằng cụm phân từ (V-ing) (ta bỏ ĐTQH và “to be” hoặc trợ động từ, chuyển động từ thành “Ving”) khi động từ trong MĐQH ở thì tiếp diễn, động từ trong MĐQH diễn đạt hành động hoặc sự việc có tính thường xuyên,
lâu dài, hoặc khi động từ trong MĐQH diễn đạt ước muốn, hy vọng, mong đợi…
Ex: The man who is standing there is my brother
The girl who bought this cat is beautiful

=

=

The man standing there is my brother
The girl buying this cat is beautiful

The student who don't do their homework will be punished = The student not doing their homework will be punished
- Khi có giới từ thì không giảm MĐQH được, chỉ có thể lược bỏ ĐTQH
Ex: The man whom I am talking about is handsome.

=

The man I am talking about is handsome.

2. Dùng quá khứ phân từ (P2)
MĐQH có thể được rút gọn bằng quá khứ phân từ (P2) được dùng khi động từ trong MĐQH ở dạng bị động (ta bỏ ĐTQH và
“tobe”)
Ex: I like books (which were) written by Nguyen Du.
The boy (who was) injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
3. Dùng cụm danh từ (Noun phrases): Dùng khi mệnh đề tính từ có dạng: who/ which + be + danh từ/ tính từ/ cụm danh từ/
cụm trạng ngữ (ta bỏ ĐTQH và “tobe”)
Ex: Football, (which is) a popular sport, is very good for health.
Do you like the book (which is) on the table?

Ha Noi, (which is) the capital of Vietnam, is beautiful

4. Dùng cụm động từ nguyên mẫu (Infinitive phrases)
MĐQH xác định có thể được rút gọn bằng cụm động từ nguyên mẫu: to + V-inf hoặc for + somebody + to + V-inf (ta bỏ
ĐTQH, chủ ngữ, trợ động từ và thêm “to” vào trước động từ nguyên thể). Chúng ta có thể dùng cụm động từ nguyên mẫu
trong các trường hợp sau:
a. Sau các từ: first, second…, last, next, only và dạng so sánh hơn nhất
Ex: This is the only student who can solve the problem

=

This is the only student to solve the problem

b. Khi muốn diễn đạt mục đích hoặc sự cho phép
Ex: The children need a big yard which they can play in
c. Động từ ở mệnh đề trước là “have”
d. Đầu câu có: There + be; Here +be
*Note:

=

The children need a big yard to play in

Ex: I have many tasks that I must do = I have many tasks to do
Ex: Here is a form that you must fill in = Here is a form for you to fill in

-Nếu trước ĐTQH có giới từ thì phải cho giới từ xuống cuối câu

Ex: We have a peg (móc) on which we can hang our coat

=

We have a peg (móc) to hang our coat on

-Nếu chủ ngữ của 2 mệnh đề khác nhau thì thêm cụm từ “for + somebody” vào trước “to + V-inf”. Tuy nhiên nếu có những đại
từ ở mệnh đề thứ 2 có nghĩa chung chung như: we, you, everyone…thì có thể không cần ghi ra.
Ex: We have some picture books that children can read

=

We have some picture books for children to read.

Studying abroad is the wonderful thing that we must think about.
= Studying abroad is the wonderful thing (for us) to think about.
VI. Các trường hợp sau đây thường phải dùng ĐTQH 'that'
a. Khi cụm từ đứng trước vừa là danh từ chỉ người và vật
Ex:

He told me about the places and people that he had seen in London

We can see farmers and cattle that are going to the field.
b. Sau các tính từ dạng so sánh hơn nhất, first và last
Moscow is the finest city that she's ever visited.

Ex:This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen.
That is the last letter that he wrote.

She was the first person that broke the silence.
c. Sau các từ all, only (duy nhất) và very (chính là) , little, much, none được dùng như đại từ Ex:All that he can say is this.
I bought the only book that they had.

You're the very man that I would like to see.

d. Sau các đại từ bất định: somebody = someone, anybody = anyone, nobody = noone, everybody = everyone, something,
anything, nothing, everything
Ex:He never says anything that is worth listening to.
I'll tell you something that is very interesting.

We just said anything that came into our head

B. EXERCISES:
I. Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb

1. She is the most intelligent woman. I've ever met this woman……………………………………………………………
2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday…………………………………………………………………………
3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children…………………………………………………………...
4.The two young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them……………………………………………….
5.My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning…………………………………………………………...
6.The man is my father. I respect this man most………………………………………………………………………………
7.The man is my father. I respect his opinion most…………………………………………………………………………
8.Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday………………………………………………………………….
9.I'll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project…………………………………………………..
10.The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him…………………………………………………………
11.The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him………………………………………………………………………………
12.The student is from China. He sits next to me……………………………………………………………………………..
13.I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me………………………………………………………………………..
14.The professor is excellent. I am taking his course……………………………………………………………………….
15.Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him…………………………………………………..
16.I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market……………………………………………………………………
17.Tom has three sisters. All of them are married…………………………………………………………………………….
18.I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl……………………………………………………………..
19.I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago……………………………………………………
20.Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio…………………………………………………………………..
21.You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason………………………………….
22.The day was rainy. She left on that day…………………………………………………………………………………..
23.I've sent him two letters. He has received neither of them……………………………………………………………….
24.That man is an artist. I don't remember the man's name…………………………………………………………………..
25.One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo……………………………………………..
26.That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good…………………………………………………………………….
27.You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it……………………………………………………………………….
28.This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year………………………………………………………………
29.Rod Lee has won an Oscar. I know his sister………………………………………………………………………………
30.Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it………………………………………………………………………
31.A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out………………………………………………………………………..
32.7.05 s the time. My plane arrives then…………………………………………………………………………………..
33. Max isn't home now. He has lived here for five years ……………………………………………………………………..
34.Do you know the building? The windows of the building are painted green……………………………………………...
35.Last week I went to see the house. I used to live in it……………………………………………………………………
36.I don't know the girl's name. She's just gone into the hall………………………………………………………………..

37.Be sure to follow the instructions. They are given at the top of the page………………………………………………….
38.Hoan Kiem lake is a historical place. Its water is always blue…………………………………………………………….
39.I can't find the prints. This customer ordered them………………………………………………………………………..
40.Have you seen the film? Everyone is talking about it……………………………………………………………………..
41.The trip sounds wonderful. Your aunt has just been on it…………………………………………………………………
42.That young boy stole a pen. He has just left the shop…………………………………………………………………….
43.The pen was very valuable. He stole it……………………………………………………………………………………
44.Where's the umbrella? You brought it with you…………………………………………………………………………..
45.The book has been borrowed by someone. You wanted it………………………………………………………………..
46.My sister is studying geology. She finds it fascinating…………………………………………………………………….
47.Van Goh cut off his ear. He was a well known writer……………………………………………………………………
48.Togo is a former French colony. It is in West Africa……………………………………………………………………..
49.Sheila is a TV producer. I've just met her………………………………………………………………………………….
50.The treaty has been signed by the president. He took power last year…………………………………………………….
51.David is going to talk about careers. I'm sure you all know him………………………………………………………….
52.Who lives in the house? It has a white door……………………………………………………………………………….
53.We visited a patient. His eyesight had been restored by the surgeon……………………………………………………...
54.The girls should go to the main office. Their names begin with the letters A-K…………………………………………..
55.The countries will not be helped. They have very large debts…………………………………………………………….
56.The people will be compensated. Their houses were damaged by the bomb……………………………………………
57.The shop will make a big profit. Its turnover is the largest……………………………………………………………….
58.The player changed their shirts at half – time. Their shirts were dirty…………………………………………………….
59.Professor Wilson is an excellent lecturers. He teaches Chemistry………………………………………………………...
60.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night…………………………………………………………
61.There are some words. They are difficult to translate……………………………………………………………………
62.The student writes well. I read her composition…………………………………………………………………………
63.Jim's sister is a famous architect. You met her yesterday…………………………………………………………………
64.I was looking for a book this morning. I have found it now………………………………………………………………
65.Mrs. Smith does volunteer work at the hospital. She is retired teacher………………………………………………….
66.I live in a dormitory. Its residents come from many countries……………………………………………………………
67.Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It is on the north Greek border…………………………………………………...
68.The little girl ate candy the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach…………………………………………………
69.The police blocked off the road. There was an accident on that road ………………………………………………………..
70.Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen………………………………………………………………….
71.This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war………………………………………

72.The village has around 200 people. The majority of them are farmers…………………………………………………
73.I don't know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone……………………………………………………..
74.We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away…………………………………………………….
75.I have to call the man. I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting…………………………………………...
76.Louis knows the woman. The woman is meeting us at the airport tomorrow……………………………………………..
77.The scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet………………………………………………………
78.The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford…………………………………………………………………………..
79.I lent him a book. It was written by Daniel Defoe. -> The book I………………………………………………………
80. A nutritionist is an expert. A nutritionist studies the relationship between foods and health.
-> A nutritionist is…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
81. My friend has decided to buy a motorbike. His bicycle was stolen last week.
-> My friend…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
82. “Who wants to be a Millionaire?” is a TV show. It is very popular…………………………………………………..
83. Yoga is a type of exercise. Many people enjoy yoga…………………………………………………………………..
84. The receptionist gave me very useful information.

->The information……………………………………………...

85. My friend plays the guitar. He has just released (phát hành) a CD………………………………………………………..
86. Parts of the palace are open to the public. It is where the queen lives……………………………………………………
87. English has borrowed many words. They come from other languages…………………………………………………..
88. I moved to a new school. English is taught by native teachers there……………………………………………………
89. I don't like English. There are several reasons for that…………………………………………………………………..
90. The new girl in our class is reasonably good at English. Her name is Mi………………………………………………...
91. Last holiday we stayed in a resort. Mi recommended it to us……………………………………………………………..
92. Some people talk too loudly in public places. I don't like them…………………………………………………………
93. The dishes are so hot. My mother has cooked them………………………………………………………………………
94. Last year I visited a small town. They filmed “The Little Girl” there…………………………………………………….
95. Ms Mai was my teacher. I will never forget her…………………………………………………………………………
II. Fill in the blanks with Relative pronouns or Relative adverbs where necessary
1. Let me see all the letters _______ you have written.
2. Is there any one ________ can help me do this?
3. Mr. Brown, _________ is only 34, is the director of this company.
4. I know a place __________ roses grow in abundance.
5. It was the nurse ________ told me to come in.
6. The teacher with ________, we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
7. They showed me the hospital ________ buildings had been destroyed by US bombings.
8. We saw many soldiers and tanks ______ were moving to the front.

9. Dr. Fleming, _______ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945.
10. He joined the political party _______ was in power.
11. Love, _______ is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life.
12. Freedom is something for _______ millions have given their lives.
13. It is easy to find faults in people ________ we dislike.
14. The really happy people are those _______ enjoy their daily work.
15. We must find a time _______ we can meet and a place _______ we can talk.
16. The man…………………………….paid for the meal was a friend of Tom's
17. The meeting …………………….….we had to attend went on for three hours.
18. My office,…………………………....is on the second, is very small.
19. Jane works for the company………………..…….makes shoes.
20. The woman………………………………I was sitting next to talked all the time.
21. This school ……………..………first language is not English is only for children.
22. Laura had the wooden box…………………………………………....…she kept her photos in.
23. I don't know the name of the woman to………………………..………………..I spoke on the phone.
24. Towns……………………………………………………..attract tourists are usually crowded in the summer.
25. The sun,………………………..…..is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
26. I thought I recognized the assistant……………………………….…………….…served us.
27. Which is the European country…………………………………………….……..economy is growing the fastest?
28. John,…………………………………………speaks French and Italian, works as a tour guide.
29. She told me her address,…………………………….………I wrote down on a piece of paper.
30. Sarah,……………………………………………………you met yesterday, works in advertising.
31. I am afraid the numbers………………………….……….I chose didn't win the prize.
32. Electronics is a subject about …………………….……….I know very little.
33. Mark, …………………………………………..……car had broken down, was in a very bad mood.
34. The boys…………………………………………… are playing in the garden are my cousins.
35. He finally married the girl……………... he loved.36. The flowers………………….my friend gave me have withered.
37. Mary is the girl……………………………....…..bicycle was stolen yesterday.
38. The vegetables…………………………………..…..Mr Green sells are not fresh.
39. Is this the book…………………….you lost?

40. The singer………………………….you like best is Miss White.

41. The street…………………………….leads to my school is very wide.
42. Your friend, …………………….… name I can't remember, made a lot of noise.
43. The river from…………………….we get our water-supply is nearly empty.
44. That's the boy………………………is bilingual in English and French
45. This is the room……………………we are having an English lesson this evening.

46. The girl………………father is my English teacher is reasonably good at English.
47. Do you remember the year………………………….we started to learn English?
48. The teacher……………..you met yesterday is fluent in both English and Spanish.
49. That's the reason…………………..……………his English is a bit rusty.
III Choose the best answer
1. My uncle _____ you met yesterday is a lawyer.

A. which

B. whose

C. what

D. whom

2. Dien Bien Phu is the place _____ our army won a resounding victory in 1954. A. that B. which C. where D. what
3. All of us are waiting the man ______ son was lost.

A. who

4. Peter works for a factory __________makes motorbikes.

B. whom

A. who

C. whose D. which

B. whom

C. which D. what

5. There is one person to ___________ I owe more than I can say.

A. whose

B. whom C. that D. who

6. What is the name of the girl _____________bicycle was stolen?

A. who

B. which C. when D. whose

7. The children, _____________ parents work late, are taken home by bus. A. that

B. their

8. Dr Sales is the person _____. A. in whom I don't have much confidence

B. I don't have much confidence

C. whom I don't have much confidence in him

C. whom D. whose

D. in that I don't have much confidence.

9. "Is this the address to ______ you want the package sent?"

A. that B. whom

10. He will take us to the town ______ we can see old temples.
11. That's the house________ he used to stay. A. which

A. whom

C. where D. which

B. where C. when D. which

B. on which

C. in which

D. of which

12. In our school library, there are several large tables____we can sit to read books. A. when B. which C. where D. that
13. This house, ________ he bought in 1990, is being repaired at the moment. A. what

B. that C. who D. which

14. Yesterday was the day_____ they celebrated their 21st wedding anniversary. A. which B. what C. then D. when
15. They took her to the International Hospital, ______ is only a mile away.A. where B. which C. that D. in which
16. They would like to live in a country ______ there is plenty of snow in winter. A. which B. where C. when

D. that

17. In 1980, he came to Hollywood, ______ he became a film star. A. which B. that C. when D. where
18. I don't like stories ______ have an unhappy ending.

A. where

B. when

C. which D. whose

19. James will only go to places__________ are recommended by his friends. A. what B. where C. which D. how
20. Tom__________ is a monitor of the class, is also the captain of the football. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
21. My friend,_________ aunt is a nurse, would like to be a doctor someday.
22. The dog, __________ tail I stepped on, bit me.

A. who

23. Please give this to the beggar__________ is at the door.

A. which B. whose C. whom D. who

B. whose

C. whom D. which

A. whose

24. My father gave me the doll________ I had been hoping for.

B. whom C. which D. who

A. who

25. Yesterday I met my friend__________ gave me a dog on my birthday.

B. which C. whom D. which
A. whom B. who

C. whose D. which

26. The river from__________ we get our water supply is nearly empty. A. whom

B. where C. which D. that

27. The boy__________ father is in prison is my friend.

C. whom D. which

A. who B. whose

28. Do you know the driver_____________ took them to town last night? A. where

B. who

29. This is the book of __________I was speaking.

B. which C. that D. whom

A. where

C. which D. whom

30. She is the finest woman__________ ever lived.

A. whose

B. whom C. that D. which

31. We saw many soldiers and tanks_________ were moving to the front.

A. who B. that

C. which D. whose

32. We must find a time_______ we can meet and a place________ we can talk.
A. who/where

B. when/where

C. whom/whose

D. when/ whom

33. He sees men, women, cat, dogs and cars__________ move mound and round.
34. She doesn't understand __________I am saying.

A. that

A. whose B. which C. who D. that

B. what

35. I wants to know__________ he remains so thoughtful.

C. where D. whose

A. which

36. She didn't tell me the reason__________ she divorced her husband.
37. Could you tell me__________ to get to the hospital, please?

B. what

C. why D. when

A. what

B. when C. why D. who

A. where

B. when C. what D. how

38. I enjoyed the story which you told me to read it.
A

B

C

D

39. I don't like to spend time with people whom lose their tempers easily.
A

B

C

D

40. My uncle has got three cars, two of them he never uses.
A

B

C

D

41. The man about who I was talking suddenly walked into the room.
A

B

C

D

42. The place in where we spent our holiday last summer was really beautiful.
A

B

C

D

43. The book ____ I bought at the bookstore yesterday is expensive.
44. What's the name of the blonde girl ____ just came in?
45. I don't like people ____ lose their tempers easily.

A. who B. whose C. that D. B & C are correct

A. whoB. whose C. whom

A. who

B. whose

D. A & B are correct

C. that

D. A & C are correct

46. Mexico City, ____ has a population of over 10 million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world.
A. which

B. whose

C. that

D. A & B are correct

47. This is Henry, ____ sister works for my father.

A. who

B. whose

48. He's the man ____ people like at first sight.

A. who

B. whom

C. that
C. that

49. Could you iron the trousers ____ are hanging up behind the door? A. who B. which
50. Where is the girl ____ sells tickets?

A. who

B. whose

D. All are correct
D. A, B & C are correct

C. that D. B & C are correct

C. whom

D. A & C are correct

51. The man___ we consider our leader had much experience in climbing mountains
A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. A & C are correct

52. The artist ___ name I couldn't remember was one of the best I had ever seen. A.who B.whoseC. that D. A & C are correct
53. Frank invited Janet, ____ he had met in Japan, to the party.

A. who

B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct

54. The girl _design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive the award. A.whose B.whom C.that D. which
55. I need to find a painting ____ will match the rest of my room.

A. whose

B. whom C. who D. which

56. There are too many poor people ____ do not have enough to eat in the world. A. whose

B. whom

C. who D. which

57. The trees ____ have the beautiful flowers grow near the gate of the garden. A. whose
58. The teacher ____ teaches us French is coming today.
59. What's the music to ____ you are listening?

A. whom
A. whose

60. I don't like the stories ____ have unhappy endings.

B. whom

C. who D. which

B. who C. that D. B & C are correct

B. which

C. that D. B & C are correct

A. who B. which

C. that D. B & C are correct

61. The students __don't have library cards can't borrow books from the library. A.whoB.whichC.whomD. A & C are correct
62. Betty is the most intelligent girl ____ I have ever met.

A. who B. whom

C. that D. All are correct

63.Do you know the music ____ is being played on the radio?

A. who B. which

C. that D. B & C are correct

64.This channel often shows the cartoons of ____ the children are very fond. A. whom B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
65.The dress ____ she bought last week doesn't fit her well. A. whom

B. which

C. whose D. B & C are correct

66. Do you know a shop ____ sells good coffee?

A. which

B. that C. whose

D. A & B are correct

67. The teacher punished the student ____ was naughty.

A. whom

B. who C. which

D. A & B are correct

68. She fell in love with a man ____ was from another country.

A. who B. whom

C. which

69. I like to write to friends ____ are living far away from me.

A. who B. whom

C. that D. A & C are correct

70. I bought some pencils ____ are in different colours.
71. She ate an apple ____ was still green.

D. whose

A. whose

B. which

C. that D. B & C are correct

A. who B. which

C. whose

D. whom

72. This is my beloved school ____ I studied when I was young. A. which B. that C. where

D. A & B are correct

IV. Relative Pronouns - necessary or not?
1. Jane is a person who everybody likes.
2. The Thames is a river which runs through London.
3. Chicken is the food which I like.
4. The book which is on the table belongs to Brandon.
5. The man who you saw in the house is my father.
6. This boy, who I know very well, is going out with Mary.
7. I cannot forget the song which they played last night.
8. The woman who is talking to Sue is my aunt.
9. Lan Anh, who I haven't seen for ages, rang me last night.
10. My father, whom I helped to install his computer, always forgets his password.
V.Trong các trường hợp sau trường hợp nào đại từ quan hệ dùng sai – hãy sửa lại cho đúng.
1. The police are looking for the paintings who was stolen last night.
2. The girl why was injured in the accident yesterday is my friend.
3. The boy who bike I borrowed speaks English well.
4. Have you found the hat where you lost yet?
5. This book, that was written by Nguyen Du is very interesting.
6. Nam, that has a new car, is a doctor.
7. Dogs are the animal who I like.
8. The man which she is speaking to is my teacher.
9. Football is the sport when many people are interested in.
10. My father...