VO THI An - TRAN VAN CHUNG
PHAMTHI KIMOANH - HOANG THUY THANH TAM

Tieng Viet
Sachgiaovien

5^
MOT
TAP
•
*

nhA xuAt ban giAo DUC VlfT NAM

Cac thdy cd giao kinh m6n!
Sach giao vien Tidng Viet 5 la tai lieu hirdng ddn giang day kern theo
sach hoc sinh, vd bai tap Ti&ng Viet 5 thupc bg sach Chan tr&i sang tao,
Nha xuat ban Giao due Viet Nam. Sach dirge bien soan vdi muc dich gidi
thieu mot phuong an day hoc cac bai trong sach hoc sinh Ti&ng Viet 5 theo

Chiromg trinh giao due phd thong 2018 mon Ngi? van cip Tidu hoc.
Sach giao vien Ti&ng Viet 5 gdm hai tap, trinh bay piurorg an t6 chirc
hoat dong cho cac noi dung day hoc, tircrng umg vdi tirng bai hoc trong hai
tap sach hoc sinh. DA tang tinh chu dong cho cac thdy co trong giang day,

cac bai hirdng ddn cu thd dirge bien soan theo hirdng nhumg thidt kA co tinh

gpi y, neu mot vai phuong an dd thdy cd lira chon hoac dira vao do dd td
ch ire cac hoat dong phu hgp vdi thgc t6 lop hoc.

6 dAu sach. cac tac gia trinh bay mot s6 vAn dd chung nhir Quan diem
bien soan, Nhtmg diem moi cua sach giao khoa Tieng Viet 5 Trong sach
con cd phAn phu iuc giup cac th Ay co thuan igi hon khi giang day va sd
dung sach vdi cac noi dung: Noi dung chuong trinh mon Tidng Viet lop Nam,
Phan phdi chtrong trinh sach giao khoa Ti&ng Viet 5.

Cung vdi Nha xuat ban Giao due Viet Nam, cac tac gia da nd Ige dd co
dirge mot tai lieu hirdng dAn giang day mon Tidng Viet cho hoc sinh Idp Nam
kha thi, chat lugng. hieu qua Tuy vay, cuon sach chac van kho tranh khdi
thidu sot. Cac tac gia mong nhan dirge nhdng gdp y guy bau tir cac thdy cd
dd sach doge hoan thien hon trong nhCrng Ian in sau.
Cac tac gia

MUC LUC

Trang
Lai noi dSu

3

Ph£n mot - HUONG DAN CHUNG
A. NhOng vSn de chung vfi sach Tieng Viet 5, bo sach Chan triyi sang tao 6
1. Quan di6m bi$n soan
$6 di4m m6i cua sSch gido khoa Tieng
2.

Viet 5

3. CSu trtic sSch va chc b^i hoc
B. Huong din day hoc
1. Bcii mdi

2. BSi 6n tSp, dSnh giS dinh ki
C. Huong dSn kiSm tra, danh gia
1. Ki^m tra, dSnh giS nSng lire, phcim chSt
2. Hinh thtre vh phtrong phSp ki^m tra, dSnh giS thu^ng xuyOn
3. MSt vSi goi y ve kilm tra, dSnh gte dinh kl

D. Mot vai noi dung khac
1. Ndi dung chirong trinh mfin TiSng ViSt I6p NSm
2. PhSn ph6i chirong trinh sach Tieng Viet 5, tep met

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9
11
20
20
26
28

28
29
32
33
33
36

Phan hai - HUONG DAN CU THG
Chu

di^m 1
BSi 1
BSi 2
BSi 3
Bai 4
BSi 5
BSi 6
BSi 7
BSi 8

Chu diSm 2
BSi 1
BSi 2
BSi 3

KHUNG TROI TUOl THO' (TUAN 1-4)

46

ChiSu dud'i chSn nui
QuS ISng mCia hd
Ti6ng gS trua
Rdt ngot
QuS sinh nhSt
Ti6ng vudn
Ch6m thu
Ban mai

46
52
58
65
70
76
81
87

CHU NHAN TIFONG LAI (TUAN 5-8)

92

Trang nguyOn nhd tu&
Thu gui cSc hoc sinh
Nay em mudi tu^i

93
99
104

4

BSi 4
BSi 5

CSu b6 say me toSn hoc
Ldp hoc trSn duOng

111
116

Bh 6
Baii 7
Bai 8

LuatTreem
Bu'c tranh ddng qua
Le ra mat H6i Nhi d6ng COu qu6c

121
126
132

ON TAP GIUA HOC Ki I (TUAN 9)

137

Il6t1
Ti& 2

137
139
140
141
142
143

Ti^t 3
Ti6t 4
Ti&t 5
Ti£t 6 vd ti6t 7: Ddnh gid gifra hoc kJ I
Chu di6m 3

Bdii 1
Bdii 2
Bail 3
Bail 4
Bail 5
Bail 6
Bail 7
Bail 8

CHUNG SONG YEU THU'ONG (TUAN 10 - 13)

144

T& nhd thuong
Man mdi vi muSi Bac Lidu

144
150
156
162
168
172
178
184

Nu cirdi mang ten mba xudn
MOa vOng
Trti'd'c nghy Gidng sinh
Bu6i s£ng a Thanh ph6 H6 Ch f Minh
V6 ngoi nha dang xdy

Hay lang nghe
Chu di£m 4 CONG DONG GAN BO (TUAN 14 - 17)
Bail 1
Ba i 2
Bai 3
Bai 4
Bai 5
Bai 6
Bai 7
Bail 8

189

Ti6ng rao ddm

189
195
200
207
211
216
221
227

Mdi ngay d D6 Ba
Ca dao 7^ Ie hdi
Ngdy xudn Ph6 Cdo
Nh&ng Id thu
Ngdi nha chung cua buon lang
Dang hlnh ngqn gid
TO nh&ng canh d6ng xanh

O N TAP C UOI HOC KI I (TUAN 18)

233

Ti^t 1
Hit 2
Ti^t 3
life 4
Ti^t 5

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234
235
236
237
238

Ti£t 6 va ti6t 7: Ddnh gid cu6i hoc ki I

1

met

HU6NG DAN CHUNG

a

A. NHQNG VAN DE CHUNG VE SACH TIENG VIET 5,
BO SACH CHAN TRdl SANG TAO
O phan Huong dan chung, sach giao vien (SGV) Tieng Viet 5. bo sach Chan trai
sang tao neu nhung van de co tinh chat chung nhu Quan diem bien soan; bihung diem moi
cua sach; Can true sach v4 cac bai hoc; To chuc cac hoar dong day hoc; Huong dan kiem
fra, danh gia,... mrdc khi trinh bay cac phuerng an day hoc cho tung bai cu the.
1. QUAN DIEM BIEN SOAN

De dap utng mucdich bien soan. quan diem chung ve bien soan sach giao khoa (SGK)
Tieng Viet cap Tieu hoc, nhom tac gia (TG) quan niem SGK Tieng Viet 5, bo sach Chan
troi sang tao can day hoc ngon ngu thong qua cac boat dong doc, viet, noi va nghe trong
ngu canh tu nhien, gan gui voi dbi song thuc. hap dan, khai goi duoc hung thu cua hoc
sinh (I IS) thong qua he thong ngu lieu va each khai thac phu hop.

LI. Yen cau cua viec bao dam quan diem giao tiep va quan diem tich hop
Nhom TG quan niem SGK Heng Viet 5, bo sach Chan trot sang tao dam bao: ( 1 )
Su phu hop giua chuong trinh (CT), SGK veri each thirc hoc tap, kha nang tham gia boat
dong hoc tap cua HS; (2) Su phu hop voi cac dac tinh ca nhan cua IIS khi tham gia vao
qua trinh day hoc ngon ngu; (3) Viec tao moi truong ngon ngir chan that, tu nhien giup
HS hinh thanh va phat trien nang hre doc, viet, noi va nghe.

1.1. 1. Quan diem giao tiep

De dam bao quan diem giao tiep trong viec bien soan, nhom TG bien soan SGK
Tieng Vet 5, bo sach Chan troi sang tao tuan thu sau van de sau:
1. Tap trung hinh thanh nang luc giao tiep tieng Viet cho IIS.
2. To chute cac boat dong doc, viet, noi va nghe co muc dich

giao

tiep.

3. To chute bai hoc thanh he thong boat dong/ bai tap (BT).
4. Day hoc cac ki nang ngon ngir gan lien ngir canh chan thuc veri I IS.

5. Cong nhan, khai thac, van dung kinh nghiem ngon ngu, xa hoi cua IIS.
6. Uu tien

viec

day y nghia cua ngon tit hem viec day cau true, hinh thuc ngon ngir.

1.1.2. Quan diem tich hop

De dam bao quan diem tich hap trong vice bien soan, nhbm TG bien scan SGK
Tieng Viet 5 tuan thu nam van de sau:
1. Tich hop day hoc bon kl nang doc, viet, noi va nghe.
2. Tich hop day ngon ngu va day van chuong nhatn boi dubng cac pham chat,
nang lire sir dung ngon ngu.
3. Tich hop day cac gia tri van hoa, giao due, phat trien nhan each.

4. Tich hop phat trien ngon ngu va tu duy.
5. Tich hop day Tieng Viet voi cac mon hoc va boat dong giao due khac (Lich su va
Dia li. Dao dire, Hoat dong trai nghiem, Am nhac, Ml thuat, Giao due the chat, Giao due
dia phuong, Tin hoc, Cong nghe,...).
1.2. Quan diem giao tiep va quan diem tich hop

1.2.1. Quan diem giao tiep va tich hop dupe the hien qua viec bien soan cac bai hoc
a. SGK Tieng Viet 5 tao dieu kien de giao vien (GV) to ehuu: day hoc va phat then cac
ki nang ngon ngu cho 1 IS tren ciing mot ngu lieu nguon: tir bai doc, cac Id nang doc, viet,
noi va nghe cung nhu cac kien thuc ve tieng Viet, van hoc dupe ren luyen va phat trien.
b. SGK Tieng Viet 5 tao co so de GV thuc hien hoat dong lien ket cac hanh vi ngon
ngu; khai thac da phuong thuc trong day hoc sach tao dieu kien de GV to chuc cho 1 IS
thirc hien dong thoi nhieu hoat dong - viec su dung van ban da phuong thuc trong day hoc
giup HS tiep thu kien thuc va phat trien cac ki nang hieu qua hem. Vi du (VD): Viec day
doc ket noi vui viec to chirc cac hoat dong giup 1 IS nhan thuc ve cac hanh vi ngon ngu co
trong van ban, de tu do IIS co the van dung vao viec tao lap ngon ban/ van ban; hoac hoat
dong day viet ma sach the hien ciing se giup GV to chirc ket hop ren luyen nhieu kl nang
dong thbi (nhin, nghe, doc, van dong,...).

c. SGK Tieng Viet 5 lien ket cac the loai van ban trong true chu diem cua bai hoc.
Chii diem ket noi noi dung cac ngu lieu dung cho doc, viet, noi va nghe.

Hoat dong to chuc cho IIS tiep can the loai van ban (hinh thuc) dupe thuc hien gan
ket vai hoat dong to chirc chiem llnh noi dung cua van ban. Day la co sb de tao lien ket ve
noi dung: cac BT, cac hoat dong ren luyen ki nang doc, viet, noi va nghe deu co noi dung
gan vbi chu diem cua van ban tap doc, cac hoat dong to chirc khai thac, van dung y tubng,
su hieu biet tir BT doc sang BT noi, viet.

Truong lien tubng duoc sach chu y the hien suyen subt. GV co the khai thac qua viec
day hoc cac don vi kien thirc, vi khi cac thong tin dupe xir li mot each ki luong (gan vbi
nhung kinh nghiem song, hieu biet cua IIS dupe hen ket chat che vbi nhau theo truong
nghia) se giup qua trinh ghi nhb cua IIS trb nen co y nghia: giup HS thay muc dich cua
viec hoc va giup hinh thanh dong co hoc tap tich cue a I IS.

7

d. SGK Tieng Viet 5 gia tang ti le cac van ban thong tin vbi cac the loai co ban:

-Van ban thong tin khoa hoc thubng thuc;

- Van ban giai thick ve mot hien tuong tu nhien;
- Van ban gioi thieu (giai thieu sach, phim);
- Van ban hanh chinh (bao cao cung vice, chuong trinh boat dong cd sir dung bang
bieu,...).

Cac the loai van ban tren gop phan
van ban ben canh van ban van chuong.

giup

IIS nang cao nang lire doc hieu cac the loai

Dong then sach chu y den viec khai thac cac hieu biet ve de tai, noi dung, the loai van
ban, hanh dong ngon ngir cua van ban IIS doc hieu sang ngon ban/ van ban IIS tao lap
(not, viet),

Mat khac, sach cung chu y tbi viec tich hop day doc, viet, noi va nghe veri cac mon
hoc khac trong CT nhu: Lich sir vd Dia It, Dao dire, Hoat dong trai nghiem, Am nhac,
Mi thuat, Giao due the chat, Tin hoc, Cong nghe,...
e. SGK Tieng lief 5 thiet ke cac hoat dong trong mot bai hoc di tir viec khai thac kinh
nghiem ngon ngir, von song de HS rut ra y nghia cua viec doc, viet: hi giac tham gia vao
hoat dong doc, viet va van dung cac dieu da hoc de noi, viet. Quy trinh khep kin va nang
cao nay se gia tang nang lire su dung tieng Viet, nang lye tir duy cho HS.

Ngoai ra, SGK Tieng Viet 5 cung the hien hoat dong doc mo rang (DMR.) theo tien
trinh hop li, giup GV cd the to chuc cac hoat dong huong dan HS DMR mot each co
hieu qua. Theo mo hinh true ki nang, cac Linh virc kien thiic, don vi kien thiic va ki nang
trong tarn dupe Tieng Vet 5 thiet ke theo dang vbng xoay dong tarn, trien khai va lap lai
de cung cd va nang cao theo chu diem (dirge mo rang, nang cao tir cac lop ducri trong
toan bo cap hoc).

1.2.2. Theo dinh huemg doi moi dirge quy dinh trong CT giao due pho thong 2018
mon Ngir van, SGK Tieng Viet 5, bo sach Chan trai sang tao chu yen tai nhirng thanh tuu
giao due hien dai qua cac bai hoc, cac chu diem voi nhirng ten goi gan gui, than thuoc voi
IIS, lay HS lam trung tarn, phat trien va mb rong dan theo vong trim dong tarn.
Cac noi dung giao due ve sir chia sc, ve nhirng net dep cua van hoa, phong tuc tap
quan dirge bo tri, sap sep hai hoa ven cac noi dung bai hoc.

Mat khac, cac noi dung ve giao due binh dang gim, giao due dao due, boi dirdng tinh
yeu que huemg, dat nude, giao due y thirc ve chu quyen quoc gia, bien dao, giao due long
biet on lanh tu, anh hung dan toe,... dirgc ket noi, long ghep qua cac bai doc, viet, noi
va nghe,...

Ben canh do, nhung hinh anh ve 1 IS dan toe thieu so, 1 IS co hoan canh kho khan hoac
co nhu cau dac biet,. . . dugc can nhac, cai dat nhe nhang qua mot so bai doc (Can be say
me toan hoc; Mot ngdyd De Ba; Ngoi nha chit ng ciia buon lang; Dieu ki dieu dtcai nhirng

goc anh dao; Switch con Rong chan Tien: Bai ca Trui Dat,...), van dam bao giu dime mau
sac trong treo. hon nhien, phu hop voi dac diem tarn sinh li. tarn li nhan thirc, tarn li phat
trien cua J IS lerp Nam er moi vung mien dat nude.
Dae biet, cac chu diem cua sach Tieng Vet 5 duuc ke thira va phat then tren cor sb
SGK Tieng Vet I, SGK Tieng Viet 2, SGK Tieng Viet 3 va SGK Tieng Viet 4. Su ke thira
nay the hien rd nguyen tac dong tarn xuyen subt bo sach, dong then tao dieu kien giup GV
va HS sir dung sach Tieng Vet 5 hieu qua hem.
1.2.3. SGK Tieng Vet 5, bo sach Chan trad sang tao chu trong phat buy vai trb cua
kenh hinb. Cac Id hieu dung trong sach diroc thiet ke tren co sb gan vbi hinh anh cua
US va sir dung mot sb ki hieu da dung trong sach Tieng Vet CT giao due pho thong mon
Ngu van 2006 va sach Tieng Vet 4 (nhu ki hieu Gidi nghta tic; ki hieu Can hoi, bdi tap:
ki hieu Mau: ki hieu Ghi nhd: ki hieu Tit hoc;...), Bo ki hieu co tac dung “pham tru hoa”
cac hoat dong vao timg heat dong doc, viet noi va nghe, dong thbi giup tang them tinh
hap dan cua sach doi vbi HS.
SGK Tieng Vet 5 duoc in vbi giay chat luong tot, nhieu tranh anh diroc dau tu cong
phu, nhd vay cac trang sach co tinh tham mi cao, tao hung thu cho HS. Van de trubng
nhin trong cac van ban doc deu dirge chu y thiet ke de phu hop vm tracing nhin cua HS,
giup HS nang cao toe do doc va kha nang doc hieu.

Kem vbi SGK la SGV gom phan gibi thicu chung, hubng dan day hoc cac kieu bai
va each thiet ke Ke hoach bdi day (KHBD) b timg bai hoc cu the ma sach hoc sinh (SHS)
da hien thuc hoa, cu the hoa CT.

Dong them SGK Tieng Vet 5 con gom vb bai tap (VBT) (bao gom cac noi dung luyen
tir va cau. DMR., luyen viet,...) de giup HS ren luyen, phat tiien cac ki nang doc, viet,
noi va nghe.
2. MOT SO DIEM MCfl CUA SACH GIAO KIIOA TiENG VIET 5

2.1. Tiep noi Tieng Viet I, Tieng Viet 2, Tieng Viet 3 va Tieng Vet 4
Cac dac diem ve cau true, noi dung tu tuemg, quan diem bien soan va triet li giao due
da diroc khang dinh b Tieng Vet I, Teng Vet 2, Teng Vet 3 va Teng Vet 4.

Chang han cau true cac bai hoc cua mot chu diem, cau true timg bai hoc; quan diem
giao tiep va tich hop trong bien soan; triet li day chu - day ngubi; ung dung nhirng thanh
tuu cua giao due hoc, tarn li hoc hien dai, tarn li hoc nhan thirc, tarn li hoc ngon ngu cua
tre em trong viec lira chon he thong ngu lieu, thiet ke BT.
Tirng ngu lieu cua bai doc va BT deu hirdng tori muc dich giao due, chba dung triet
li giao due. Noi dung giao due HS y thuc ve van hoa truyen thong, y thirc ve que huong,

9

dat nubc, y thirc tjach nhiem vbi ban than, gia dinh,... lubn diroc chu trong va cai dat hai
hoa vbi cac noi dung ren luyen cac ki nang doc, viet, noi va nghe.

2.2.

Thief

ke nqi dung theo mach chu diem rd then trinh hr

Noi dung ngu lieu de hinh thanh, phat trien cac pham chat va nang luc dune thiet ke
theo mach chu diem lien quan den nam noi dung Ion theo mach nhin tu ban than 1 IS mu
long ra the gicri xung quanh HS. Cu the nhu san:
* Gia dinh
* Ban than
* Thien nhien va moi truung

* Nha trubng
* Que huong, dat nude, the gicri

Khong chi hoat dong doc hieu, mu l ong von tir (MRVT) ma tat ca cac hoat dong day
hoc nhu: Het (doan van, bai van), Noi vd nghe (gioi thieu, thao luan ve mot van de co y
kien khac biet,...),... cung gan bb chat che veri nam mach noi dung tren va vui tung chu
diem. Chang han, yen cau "Viet bai van mieu ta phong canhl ma CT de ra gan veri mach
noi dung Thien nhien vd moi truang; Que hircmg, dot nuerc, the gwti;...

Nam noi dung tren tuong ung va tich hop hang ngang vui cac chu diem, noi dung
cua cac mon hoc khac. Chang han, SGK cac mon Khoa hoc, Lich str va Dia li, Dao dire,
Hoat dong Wai nghiem, Mi thuat, Am nhqc,... den co cac mach chu diem Ion tuong tu va
gan nhu song hanh ve thui diem duoc hoc. Cac bai doc cua cac van ban thong tin cho cac
mach noi dung xa hoi. the gicri tu nhien, moi truerng deu cd su ket noi chat che ven CT va
tai lieu day hoc mon Lich sir va Dia If. Hoat dong trai nghiem: hoac noi dung giao due
dao dire, nhan each trong cac bai hoc cung duuc xem xet trong moi quan he mat thiet voi
CT va tai lieu day hoc mon Dao dire, Mi thuat. Am nhqc, ...
2.3.

Thief

ke chu diem, bai hoc theo nguyen tac lien ket tich h&p

Moi chu diem/ bai hoc deu dune xay dung theo mot cau true khep kin, lien ket, tich
hop theo ca true ngang va true doc cac noi dung, ki nang trong tung tuan hoc, bai doc
va BT, dam bao lien ket phan bai hoc va phan thuc hanh luyen tap van dung, giua
cac tuan trong mot mach noi dung va giua cac noi dung Ion veri nhau. Giao due HS tir
viec biet yeu quy veri nhumg gi gan bo, gan gui, than quen den yeu que huong, dat nuoc,
cpi nguon dan toe va huong ra the gioi.

2.4.

Thief

ke cac ki nang theo trinh hr hop li

Cac ki nang doc, viet, noi va nghe duoc thiet ke. tinh toan theo ma tran nham dam bao
tinh tien trinh theo huong tang dan ve so hrpng, chat hrpng, dp kho.

KT nang viet duoc thiet ke tir nhan dien the loai (cau true, noi dung, ki thuat viet,...)
> phan tich yeu cau cua de bai de xac dinh noi dung viet (tra lai cau hoi Het ve edi gi?)
—> quan sat va tim tu lieu de viet (quan sat truc tiep, gian tiep; chon vi tri, then diem
quan sat; sir dung giac quan;...) > dung doan (hinh thanh y chinh cho doan, phat trien y,

—

—

10

—

viet doan) > viet bai (lien ket doan; chinh suta bo cue, dung tu. dat cau, chinh ta;... de
hoan chinh bai viet) > tra bai (hoan thien bai viet tren cu so danh gia cua ban va GV).
Trong do, mot so ki nang dupe ke thira va phat trien mach da trien khai a lop 1 lai, lop Ba

—

va lerp Bon; len lop Nam, cac ki nang nay dirge cai dat ruing cao qua he thong BT phu hop
voi cac chu diem cung nhu giai doan cua tung hoc ki.

I I oat dong BMR dupe bat dau tir neu ten van ban, ten TG, nguon, chi tiet thich nhat
den vice neu noi dung, bai hoc duoc rut ra, danh gia ve bai/ truyen doc; tir chia se vol
ban den viec biet hoi lai dieu minh chua rd; tir viec viet Nhat ki doc sach ket hop luc doc
sach den viec chia se trong gio BMR tren lop; tir tim doc trong sach, bao den tim doc tren
internet,... deu the hien dupe trinh tu hop 11 cua hoat dong nhan thirc cung nhu hoat dong
ren luyen ki nang.
2.5. Thiet ke quy trinh khep kin cho cac hoat dong ren luyen va phat trien ki nang
Ben canh viec chu y tinh tich hop, lien ket chat che gifia ngu lieu doc vbi viec phat
trien cac ki nang doc, viet, noi va nghe; nidi ki nang rieng biet con dupe chu y thiet ke
theo mot quy trinh hrrbng dan qua trinh nhan thirc khep kin cho nguoi hoc nham dam bao
tinh phu hop veri kha nang tiep nhan cua IIS, tinh iron ven cua mot ki nang, huong den
viec IIS tu kham pha, tu lam chu quy trinh thuc hien mot ki nang ngon ngu.
Chang han, doi vbi ki nang noi va nghe, nhom TG chu dich sap xep noi dung dap
irng cac yeu cau can dat tir de den khb, tir don gian den phirc tap. Moi yeu cau nhu biet
dua tren gm y de gidi thien ve mot di tich, mot dia diem tham quan hoqc mot dia chi vui
chad; thao loan ve mot van de cd cac y kien khac biet;... deu dupe hinh thanh ki nang theo
cac buoc:
Bude 1 : Xdc dinh yen can noi (chon yeu cau phu hop voi trinh do nhan thirc cua 1 IS
lop Nam, gan voi van ban doc hoac gan gui voi cuoc song cua HS,...).
Bude 2: Chuan bi noi dung ndi voi muc dich giup HS biet each chuan bi, tim y va
phat trien noi dung cho bai noi.

Bude 3: Thuc hanh noi trong nhom (tren co so noi dung da chuan bi), nghe nhan xet,
danh gia de chinh sira, hoan thien bai noi (ve noi dung, hinh thirc,...).
Bude 4: Thuc hanh ndi trudc Idp (dua tren ket qua noi trong nhom).
Bude 5: Danh gid (tien hanh b cac giai doan hoc tap khac nhau voi cac hinh thirc
danh gia da dang).

3. CAU TRUC SACH VA CAC BAI HOC

3.1. Cait true chung cua sach
Theo quy dinh cua CT giao due pho thong 2018 mon Ngu van, mon Tieng Viet cap
Tieu hoc, SGK Tieng Viet 5, bo sach Chan trdi sang tqo bien soan cho 35 tuan thuc hoc,
tong cong 245 tiet; chia thanh hai tap:

II

- Tap mot co 4 chu diem, tuong irng voi 16 tuan hoc va 2 tuan on tap, danh gia
dinh ki.

—Tap hai co 4 chu diem tuong irng voi 15 tuan hoc (chu diem 8 gom 3 tuan) va 2 tuan

on tap, danh gia dinh ki.

3.1.1. Can true chu diem

Ve then luong:
Moi chu diem gom 4 tuan hoc, moi tuan 7 tiet, moi buoi/ ngay 1 - 2 tiet, co the xep
linh hoat vao cac buoi/ ngay hoc chinh khoa. Ngoai ra, cac truong cd the xep them I 2
tiet on luyen Tieng Viet nidi tuan tao dieu kien cho HS luyen doc, viet va lam BT de cung
-

—

co cac ki nang da hoc va MRVT.
- Ve so bai va kieu bai:

Moi chii diem cd 8 bai doc hieu kem theo cac noi dung thuc hanh luyen tap cac
ki nang doc, viet, nbi va nghe. Moi bai hoc den bat dau bang boat dong Khcri dong va
ket thuc bang hoat dong Van dung.
- Ve ioai the van ban:

Moi dm diem co 8 van ban, trong do ti le gifia van ban tho, truyen, mieu ta va thong
tin luon diroc chu trong, dam bao tinh can doi, hai hoa theo yeu cau cua CT va duoc bo
tri nhat quart snot hai tap sach:

+ Van ban truyen: bai J va bai 5 + Van ban thong tin (hoac mieu ta): bai 2 va bai 6

+ Van ban tho: bai 3 va bai 7
CHU DIEM

TUAN

1

1,2, 3,4

Khung trdi tudi thd

2

5, 6, 7, 8

Chu nhantLfong lai

9

TAP 1
(18 tuan)

+ Van ban mieu ta (hoac thong tin): bai 4 va bai 8

On tap, danh gia giuTa hoc ki 1

3

10, 11, 12,13

Chung song yeu thdong

4

14, 15, Id, 17

Cong dong gan bo

18
19,20,21,22

Giuf mai mau xanh

6

23, 24, 25, 26

Dat nitcrc ngan nam

27

On tap, danh gia giufa hoc ki II

7

28, 29, 30, 31

Khiicca hoa binh

8

32, 33, 34

Chan trdi rpng mb

35

GHI CHU

18 tuan cho 4
chu diem va
2 tuan on tap

On tap, danh gia cudi hoc ki 1

5

TAP 2
(17 tuan)

TEN CHU DIEM

17 tuan cho 4
chu diem va
2 tuan on tap

On tap, danh gia cudi nam hoc

12

Sir phan bo va ti le the loai van ban vita neu tren cung tiep noi nhat quan veri
Tieng Viet 1 (Phan Luyen tap tong hop), Tieng Het 2, Tieng Viet 3 va Tieng Het 4.

3.1.2. Cau true bai hoc

Vira tao ra sir khac biet vbi SGK Tieng Het 2 va SGK Tieng
3, via tiep noi vcri
SGK Tieng Het 4, moi chu diem i SGK Tieng Het 5 dime th iet ke gom 8 bai hoc, nidi bai
hoc dirge thiet ke gom 3 host dong chinh: Khai dong, Kham pha vd luyen tap, Van dung.

3.1,2.1. Can true chung

Ph^n I: Klldl DONG
Mor dau moi bai hoc la hoat dong Kh&i dong nham ket noi trai nghiem ciia ngubi
hoc vcri bai hoc va van ban doc.
-

Phan Khdri dong gom (cac) can lenh va thuong kem tranh anh, tir ngu goi y,... de
khoi ggi himg thu cho HS, giup HS ket noi vbi bai hoc ti nhing trai nghiem ve van boa,
xa hoi, ngon ngu da co. Cac hoat dong duoc to chic chu yen thong qua hoat dong noi,
trao doi, chia se, hiring toi hinh thanh nang lire giao tiep va hop tac.
-

Phan 2: KHAM PHA VA LUYEN TAP

® Doc
* Doc

—

van ban

Van ban doc va tranh minh hoa:

+ Phan van ban doc va tranh minh hoa bai doc (neu cd) duoc trinh bay dircri phan
Khdi dong.

+ Kem theo phan van ban doc cd the co phan giai nghTa ti khb, via giup IIS nang
cao nang luc doc thanh tieng, via tao dieu kien de IIS nam noi dung bai doc (mot so ti
ngi khb gan vcri ngu canh dirge chu giai trong SGV).

—

Can hoi, bai tap:

Sau phan van ban doc va tranh minh hoa bai doc la Catt hoi, bai tap hiring dan tim
hieu bai bao gom can hoi doc hieu noi dung; cau hoi doc hieu hinh thic va cau hoi lien
he, so sanh, ket noi cung voi yeu cau hoc thuoc long (van ban tho va mot so van ban van
xudi mieu ta).
* DMR: Hoat dong DMR xuat hien u bai 3 va bai 7, trong su gan ket noi dung va ki
nang vbi bai doc nham hubng dan, ho trg I IS tim doc them cac van ban van hoc (truyen/

kjeh, thcr, van xudi mieu ta) va van ban thong tin, noi dung gan vbi chu diem dang hoc.

©Noi va nghe
I loat dong Noi to nghe xuat hien d bai 2 va bai 6, ngay sau hoat dong doc, gom:
-Cac BT ren luyen ki nang noi, noi va nghe tirong tac gan vcri noi dung chu diem.

13

—

Cac BT ren luyen ki nang gibi thieu ve mot di tich lich sir, mot dia diem tham quart
hoac mot dia chi vui chcri.

—

Cac BT ren luyen kl nang nghe - ghi nhirng noi dung quan trong tir y kien cua ngudi

khac.

-Cac BT ren luyen ki nang than luan ve mot van de co y kien khac biet.

® Luypn tir va cau
Hoat dong Luyen ticvd cau xuat hien a bai 1, bai 3, bai 4, bai 5, bai 7 va bai 8, gom
cac BT, can hoi de ren luyen ki nang sir dung tir, viet cau theo yen cau can dat cua CT.

® Viet (doan vant bii van)
Hoat dong Viet xuat hien a tat ca cac bai hoc, vai he thong BT nhan dien the loai,
tim y, viet, tra bai viet.

Phan 3: VAN DING
Phan Van dung nham giup HS van dung nhhng noi dung da hoc vao mon Tieng Viet
va cac mon hoc khac, dac biet vao thuc te dai song, ket hop phat trien ngon ngu cho HS
vdi nhung hinh thuc thong dung, dupe cac em yeu thich nhu chai uo chai, doc tha, dong
vai, hat,... Viec tich hop ngon ngu vai van dong, am nhac,. .. tiong do ngon ngu la chinh
va la nen tang se tao them mot ca hoi de HS ren luyen kt nang su dung tieng Viet.

Hoat dong Van dung chu yeu htrong tai hinh thanh nang lire giai quyet van de va sang
tao (HS co the thuc hien cung ban hoac nguoi than, a trong hoac ngoai nha truang. Neu
co yeu cau thuc hien cimg nguoi than, GV huong dan thuc hien va co the to chuc cho
HS tap dunt truce bang each thuc hien cung ban a lap vao cudi tiet neu con thbi gian.).
3.L2.2, Cac mac trong mot bai hoe

Bai 1, bai 5: (4 tiet)

Bai 2, bai 6: (3 tiet)

(1) Khdi dong

(1) Khdi dong

(2) Kham pha va luyen tap:

(2) Kham pha va iuyen tap:

- Doc (van

- Doc (van

-

ban truyen)

ban thong tin hoac van

ban mieu ta)

Luyen ti/va cau

- Noi

-Viet

va nghe

-Viet

(3) Van dung: Van dung noi mon hoac van dung

(3) Van dung: Van dung noi mon

cupcsong

hoac van dung cage song

Bai 3, bai 7: (4 tiet)

Bai 4, bai 8: (3 tiet)

(1 ) Khdi dong

(1) Khdi dong

14

(2) Kham pha va luyen tap:

(2) Kham pha va luyen tap:

- Doc (van

-

ban tho) + DMR

- Luyen tit va cau

Doc (van ban mieu ta hoac van
ban thong tin)

-Viet

-

Luyen tifva can

-Viet
(3) Van dung' Van dung noi mon hoac van dung
cuoc song

(3) Van dung: Van dung noi mon
hoac van dung cuoc song

3.2. Ngir lieu
3.2.1. Ngir lieif day doc
3.2.1.1. Van ban ran hoc
Ti le khoang 75%, gam cac van ban van chucmg diing lam ngu lieu cho host dong
doc hiea (va gm y cho hoat dong DMR.) bao gom: truyen (truyen cd, truyen dong thoai,
truyen hien dai, truyen vien tuong,...)/ kich, tho, van mieu ta (bai van). Van ban van hoc
duoc chon loc, su dung tac pham viet cho thieu nhi cua cac nha van, nha tho noi tieng nhu
Tran Hoai Duong, Xuan Quynh, Dinh Hai, To Hum, Bang Son, Truong Nani Huong, Do
Bich Thuy, Hoai Khanh, Bao Ngoc, Nguyen Lam Thang,, . . Nhom TG cung chon loc dua
vao mot so tac pham cua cac nha van tre nhu Doan Van Mat, Lu Mai, Vo Thu Huong,
Huu Vi,... Ngoai ra, nhom TG cung chu y den vice lira chon dua vao sach mot so tac
pham van hoc nuac ngoai cua cac TG noi tieng nhu Ai-ma-tdp(Ajtmatov), Ld-ra inh-gan
Oai-do (Laura Ingalls Wilder),... do cac dich gia co uy tin nhu Pham Manh Hung,
Luu Dieu Van,... dich.

3.2.1.2. Van ban thong tin
Ti Ie khoang 25% danh cho van ban thong tin (bai doc) gom van ban thong tin khoa
hoc thuong thuc, van ban giai thich ve mot hien tuerng tu nhien, van ban gidi thieu, van
ban hanh chinh (bao cao cong viec, tin tire, thu tut, bao cao, chuong trinh hoat dong cd su
Cac van ban deu duoc lua chon tir cac nguon dang tin cay nhu sach
dung bang bieu,
khoa hoc thuong thuc, truyen danh nhan,.., hoac cac trang thong tin chinh thuc cua cac co
quan, to chute,... De phii hop voi viec day doc, mot so van ban thong tin nhu van ban gicri
thieu, chuung trinh hoat dong co su dung bang bieu,... duoc long ghep trong qua trinh day
noi va nghe, viet doan van, bai van hay hoat dong van dung.

3.2.2. Ngtrligu day cac noi dung khde

Ngu lieu dung de day viet, noi va nghe cung nhu diing de day luyen tir va cau cung
duoc chon loc mot each nghiem tuc, can trong tu cac tac pham viet cho thieu nhi cua cac
nha van, nha tho noi tieng nhu To Huu, Bang Son, Vu Tu Nani, To Hoai, Doan Gidi,
Vd Quang, Xuan Quynh, Tran Dang Khoa, Ngo Quan Mien, Nguyen Trong Tao,...
15

Ngoai cac tac pham van hoc viet, cac TG con chon loc them mot so tac pham van hoc dan
gian nhu ca dao. dong dao, ve. ...

3.2.3. Phan bo van ban trong mot chu diem

Moi chu diem gom 8 van ban dupe nhom TG sap xep theo thrr tu: van ban truyen, van
ban thong tin, van ban thu, van ban mieu ta (chu ki nay dune lap lai hai lan). O mot so
bai, van ban thong tin dupe thay bang van ban mien ta va ngupc lai. Ti le nay dupe kiem
scat 6 phan doc hieu va ca phan DMR.

Tuy nhien, de phu hop vdi dac diem tarn sinh li - nhan thuc cua HS lop Nam, ngon
ngu, each dien dat d cac van ban cung cap thong tin khoa hoc thirdng thuc, van ban gidi
thieu khong "thuan tuy" theo logic id rang va chat che ve the loai van ban khoa hoc.

3.3. Api dung day hoc
Tren co so npi dung va yeu cau can dat CT giao due pho thong 2018 mon Ngu van quy
dinh doi vdi lop Nam, SGK Tieng Het 5, bp sach Chan trod sang taa trinh bay cac mach
chinh: doc, viet, noi va nghe, kien thuc tieng Viet, kien thuc van hoc va on tap, Idem tra.

33.1. Doc
3.3. 1.1. Doc than It tieng ra doc hieu
Moi bai doc dupe thiet ke gom van ban doc, tranh minh hoa, giai nghla tu, cau hoi,
BT doc hieu.

Dua vao yeu cau cua CT ve so chu doi vdi tung the loai van ban, nhom TG da chia
thanh cac “chang”, tang dan do dai van ban tren co so tiep noi lop Hai, lap Ba, lop Bon
va dam bao dat sb chu CT quy dinh vao cubi nam hoc.
Ve noi dung cau hoi, BT, nhom TG chu trong den dang cau hoi lien he, so sanh,
ket noi. cau hoi gan vdi dac tnmg the loai nham nang cao nang lire doc hieu cho 1 IS.
Ve hinh thuc cau hoi, BT. nhom TG cung luu y tang ctrdng hinh thuc trac nghiem ben
canh hinh thuc tu luan (uu tien dang cau hoi tu luan de phu hop vdi trinh dp nhan thuc
cua IIS lop Nam). Dac biet, mot so cau hoi dupe got y dudi dang kenh hinh nham ho tip
IIS lua chon dap an hoac noi cau tra Loi.
3.3. 1.2. Doc m& rang
The loai, noi dung van ban doc cung nhu yeu cau DMR cung dupe tinh toan dam bao
yeu cau ve ki nang tang dan qua cac “chang”.

Dac bi ct. o moi the loai van ban, nhom TG co thiet ke mot so gpi y ve each tim van
ban, each doc, each ghi chep Nhqt ki doc sach, noi dung trao doi vdi ban sau khi doc,...
nhu mot hinh thuc gpi y, huong dan cho GV trong qua trinh to chuc boat dong DMR o
tung bai hoc.
16

33.2. ViSt
33.2.1. Viet (ki thuat)

Theo CT giao due pho thong 2018, o lop Nani, noi dung day viet ki thuat chi cd "Biet
viet hoa danh tir chung trong mot so trubng hop dac biet khi muon the hien sir ton kinh"
va "Biet viet dung ten ngirori, ten dia li nude ngoai”. I lai yeu cau nay dupe tich hop trong
cac noi dung Luyin tv vd can.

3.3.2.2. Viet (doan van, bai van)
Theo CT giao due pho thong 2018, o lop Nam, noi dung day viet doan van, bai van gom:

—

Viet dupe bai van ke lai cau chuyen da doc, da nghe vdi nhirng chi tiet sang tao;

Viet duoc bai ta ngubi, phong canh co sir dung so sanh. nhan hoa va nhung tir ngu
goi ta de lam noi bat dac diem cua doi tupng duoc ta;

Viet duoc doan van the hien tinh cam. cam xue cua ban than mroc mot su vice hoac
mot bai tho, cau chuyen;

—

Viet dupe doan van neu li do vi sao tan thanh hoac phan doi ve mot hien tuong,
su viec...