UNIT 6

Order of adjectives before a noun

Opinion + Size + Age + Shape + Color + Origin + Material + Purpose + NOUN
(nhận xét) (kích cỡ) (tuổi) (hình dáng) (màu săc) (xuất xứ) (chất liệu) (mục đích)

*Cách nhớ: OpSiAShClOMP

Clothes: new, nice
City: beautiful, little
Buildings: modern, industrial
Dress: red, long, silk
Eyes: blue, nice, big
Jacket: black, short, leather
Furniture: French, old, lovely

ADVERBS
Change the adjectives into adverbs
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB

Extreme
Extremely
Good


Happy

Sad


Slow

Heavy


Careful

Beautiful


Fluent

Bad


Quick

Angry


Easy

Simple


FAST

EARLY


LONG

SHORT



EX 1:
The old man walked ______________ to the park. (slow)
Tuan signed _________ when he heard that he failed the test. (sad)
The baby laughed ___________ as she played with her toys. (happy)
Mrs. Nga speaks English ________. (fluent)
Most of the students did _________ on their tests. Their test results were _______. (good/well)
He runs ___________. (quick)
My dad looked at me ___________. (angry)
EX 2: Complete the sentences with the adjective or adverb form of the word.
An is a ___________ student. He always checks his work ________________. (carful)
The children seemed ___________. They was playing ____________ in the park. (happy)
Her mother was a very _____________ woman and she was always so ______________ dressed. (beautiful)
Jane looked very _________ because he failed in his final exam. (sad)
He finished his examination __________. (quick)

Adverb clauses of reason (as/ because/ since)

*BECAUSE/ AS/ SINCE + S + V + O

I went to bed early. I was tired. (because)

Nam has a broken leg. He fell over while he was playing basketball. (as)

Lan is going to be late for school. The bus is late. (because)

I broke the cup. I was careless. (since)

We came in very quietly. We didn’t want to wake anybody up. (since)


*BECAUSE OF V_ing / Noun phrase
*DUE TO

Because Lan is short, she can’t reach the book on the shelf.
Because of being short, she can’t reach the book on the shelf.
Because there was a storm, students had to stay at home.
Because of
Because the wind is strong, we can’t go jogging.
Because of
Because he acted badly, she doesn’t like him.
Because of
Because Tom was ill, he is absent today.
Tom is absent today due to
Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.
Because of
Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn`t go to school.
I couldn’t go to school due to
She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
Because of
Because there was an accident, I was late.
Because of
Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.
Because of

Conditional sentence: type 1

IF + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + will/can + V
If the rice paddies are polluted, the (rice plants/die).
If we go on littering, (environment / become / seriously / polluted)
If we plant more trees along the streets, (we/ have/ more shade and fresh air)
If we use much pesticide on vegetables, (the vegetables/ become/ poisonous and inedible)
If we keep our environment clean, (we/ live/ happier and healthier)
Try to recycle things and we will save natural resources.


WORD FORMATION
1. The air in the city is ___________ (pollute)
2. Please listen to the lecture ____________ (care)
3. An accident happened because of driving ____________ (care)
4. He was ____________ (disappoint) that they were not coming.
5. Air and water _____________ (pollute) can make people fall ill.
6. Plastic bags will cause _____________ (pollute).
7. Listen me ___________ (care) you can solve the problem.
8. Mr. Brown is a famous __________________ in the town. (environment)
9.