Tìm kiếm Đề thi, Kiểm tra
tieng anh 8 sach moi

- 0 / 0
(Tài liệu chưa được thẩm định)
Nguồn:
Người gửi: Vũ Thị Thuỷ
Ngày gửi: 18h:23' 16-08-2025
Dung lượng: 94.9 KB
Số lượt tải: 1
Nguồn:
Người gửi: Vũ Thị Thuỷ
Ngày gửi: 18h:23' 16-08-2025
Dung lượng: 94.9 KB
Số lượt tải: 1
Số lượt thích:
0 người
DE 1
SECTION 1. LISTENING
I. Listen and fill in the missing information. (1.0 point)
MIDBURY DRAMA CLUB
Background
- club started in 1957
- prize recently won by youth section
- usually performs (1) ____________ plays
Meetings
- next auditions will be on Tuesday, (2) ____________
- help is needed with publicity and lights
- rehearsals take place in the (3) ____________ hall
- nearest car park for rehearsals in Ashburton Road opposite the sports centre
Costs
- annual membership fee is £ 180
- extra payment for (4) ____________
Contact
- secretary's name is Sarah Sawdicott
- secretary's phone number is (5) ____________
II. Listen and choose the best answer. You will hear a news reporter called Angela
Bond, talking on the radio about her job. (1.0 point)
1. Where has Angela just returned from?
A. Britain
B. the USA
C. Asia
2. One thing Angela dislikes about her job is that she ____________ .
A. loves being in dangerous situations
B. never knows where she'll go next
C. enjoys watching important events happen
3. What did Angela bring home from Hong Kong?
A. pictures
B. carpets
C. furniture
4. Where did Angela meet her boyfriend?
A. at her sister's house
B. at university
5. What does Angela do to relax?
A. She cooks a meal
B. She goes sailing
C. in Thailand
C. She goes shopping
SECTION 2. PHONETICS
III. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently. Write your
answers in the space provided. (0.6 point)
1. A. headache
B. parachute
C. machine
D. brochure
2. A. warm
B. wardrobe
C. water
D. carve
3. A. page
B. village
C. luggage
D. heritage
IV. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three of the group.
Write your answers in the space provided. (0.4 point)
1. A. tropical
B. encourage
C. occasion
D. experience
2. A. managerial
B. determination
C. unbelievable
D. inability
SECTION 3. LEXICO - GRAMMAR
V. Choose the correct answer to complete each of the following sentences. Write your
answers in the space provided. (7.0 points)
1. Each teacher and each student ___________ to try their best to finish their work.
A. have
B. having
C. to have
D. has
2. The man ___________ by his girl friend will go on business with my father.
A. was accompanied
B. were
C. accompanied
D. accompanying
3. The newspaper contains a lot of ___________ about that fifth storm.
A. news
B. information
C. fact
D. article
4. Her mother has just bought a ___________ car for her.
A. Italian beautiful black B. beautiful black Italian
C. black Italian beautiful D. black beautiful Italian
5. I regret ___________ you that you will not be chosen the best competitor.
A. to tell
B. telling
C. told
D. tell
6. The Statue of Liberty was ___________ to the USA by the French.
A. constructed
B. designed
C. completed
D. presented
7. There ___________ changes of the climate for the last ten years.
A. are
B. has been
C. have been
D. were
8. Do you mind me ___________ your car to the country tomorrow?
A. drove
B. drive
C. to drive
D. driving
'
9. I would ___________ you didn t leave just at the moment.
A. advise
B. like
C. ask
D. rather
'
'
10. I ll look in my ___________ and see if I m free on Wednesday.
A. dictionary
B. diary
C. briefcase
D. calendar
11. Computers have been ___________ widely all over the world nowadays.
A. in use
B. on use
C. of use
D. with use
12. We stayed in a big hotel and our breakfasts ___________ in the accomodation.
A. are included
B. included
C. was included
D. were included.
13. This cloth ___________ very thin.
A. touches
B. holds
C. feels
D. handles
14. Everybody loves him because of his ___________ .
A. polite
B. politely
C. more polite
D. politeness.
'
15. I ll call the hotel and confirm a ___________ for us for Friday night.
A. protection
B. reservation
C. conservation
D. preservation
'
16. His parents are old and he doesn t want to rely ___________ them for his expenses.
A. on
B. for
C. with
D. to
17. ___________ cross-word puzzles is his hobby.
A. Making
B. Doing
C. Producing
D. Writing
18. Many rare species of animals are now ___________ of extinction.
A. on the verge
B. in dangers
C. on the side
D. at risk
19. As children, we were ___________ to respect our elders.
A. grown up
B. kept up
C. brought up
D. held up
20. When I returned the wallet I found on the street to its owner, he gave me a big _______ .
A. reward
B. present
C. prize
D. gift
21. I don't mind when you go on holiday. It doesn't really ___________ me.
A. effect
B. affect
C. matter
D. suit
22. The concert received good ___________ from the critics.
A. reports
B. opinions
C. viewpoints
D. reviews
23. I know for ___________ that he was away from home last month.
A. correct
B. true
C. fact
D. certain
24. We have bought extra food ___________ our friends stay to dinner.
A. if
B. in case
C. provided
D. as long as
25. ___________ my friends were unsuccessful at the job interviews.
A. Most
B. The most of
C. Most of
D. Most out of
26. It took me a long time to get used___________ glasses.
A. to wear
B. to wearing
C. wear
D. wore.
27. The wedding party is being held ___________ the Rex Hotel.
A. on
B. at
C. into
D. out
28. We have studied ___________ seven o'clock.
A. for
B. at
C. since
D. to
29. He was born in England. English is his ___________ .
A. mother tongue
B. first language C. foreign language D. A and B are correct
30. Your car is the ___________ as ours.
A. same
B. most
C. much
D. more
31. Listen to what I am saying, ___________?
A. do you
B. don't you
C. aren't you
D. will you
32. The children are getting ___________ illnesses this winter than in the past.
A. few
B. fewer
C. less
D. little
33. There aren't ___________ many books in the library as there used to be.
A. as
B. quite
C. rather
D. such
34. He has at last succeeded ___________ becoming a doctor.
A. for
B. in
C. on
D. of
35. She has ___________ work to do that she gets very tired.
A. so many
B. much more
C. too much
D. so much
VI. There is one mistake in each sentence. Identify the mistake and write your answer
in the space provided. (1.,0 point)
1. Louise is the more capable of the three girls who have tried out for the part
A
B
C
in the play.
D
2. We had better to review this chapter carefully because we will have some
A
B
questions on it on our test tomorrow.
C
D
3. The little boy's mother bought him a five-speeds racing bicycle for his birthday.
A
B
C
D
4. My brother doesn't care how much does the car cost because he is going to buy
A
B
C
D
it any way.
5. They happily looked at their children to play in the yard.
A
B
C
D
SECTION 4. READING
VII. Read the passage and choose the best option to complete the passage. Write your
answers in the space provided. (2.0 points)
If you are going (1) ______ a school camping trip, you will need a strong, wellmade tent, and a warm sleeping bag. For cooking you will need a stove, and some simple
cooking utensils such (2) ______ a kettle, a frying-pan and a saucepan, as well as a tinopener. You will need paraffin for your stove, a bucket for (3) ______ water and a wash
bowl. You should also be (4) ______ to take a safety lamp, some matches and a length of
rope for securing things.
For yourself you should have (5) ______ warm sweater, jeans and really
comfortable shoes or boots, (6) ______ a complete change of all clothing in case you (7)
______ soaked. Besides toilet things, towel and swim suit, you should as (8) ______ take
eating utensils, a small first-aid kit, a knife, some scissors and a needle and some thread,
also a good torch (9) ______ night time. Food stores should include instant coffee,
teabags, sugar, salt, ketchup, dried milk, soup, tinned meat, vegetables, biscuits and
baked beans. Perishables can be bought (10) ______.
1. A. on
B. in
C. over
D. about
2. A. just
B. only
C. as
D. like
3. A. putting
B. carrying
C. pouring
D. having
4. A. special
B. possible
C. confident
D. sure
5. A. a
B. any
C. the
D. some
6. A. so
B. too
C. also
D. such
7. A. take
B. get
C. have
D. make
8. A. also
B. so
C. either
D. well
9. A. for
B. at
C. with
D. against
10. A. local
B. locality
C. localities
D. locally
VIII. Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question. Write
your answers in the space provided. (1.0 point)
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage
of clean water. Having clean drinking water is basic human right. But acid rain, industrial
pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs
and even entire seas have become vast pools of poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of
the largest lakes in the world. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including
1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world. But they are being
destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial effluent which pours into the lake
everyday. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce
them. Most industries simply ignore the regulations.
The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% of the world's water surface. But it is the
dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw
industrial wastes a few miles off shore.
Water is free to everyone. A few years ago people thought that the supply of clean
water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been ruined by
pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect
this precious source. We should do something now.
1. According to the writer, one environmental problem in the world today is ________.
A. acid rain B. industrial pollution. C. safe water shortage. D. population
explosion .
2. Many sources of water are not drinkable because of _______ .
A. acid rain.
B. industrial pollution.C. garbage D. all A, B, C, are correct
3. What is serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia?
A. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants.
B. It is polluted by massive volumes of industrial wastes discharged into it .
C. It has 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world .
D. The government did not have the power to enforce laws and regulations.
4. How many countries throw industrial waste into the Mediterranean Sea regularly?
A. nearly 16
B. exactly 16
C. exactly 15
D. less than
15
5. What is the message to the reader?
A. We should take action to protect our water resources.
B. We should take all water resources into account.C. We should limit the use of
water resources. D. We should encourage people to use safe water.
IX. Fill in each numbered blank with ONE suitable word. Write your answers in the
space provided. (2.0 points)
The country is more beautiful than a town and pleasant to live in. Many people
think so, and go to the country (1) __________ the summer holidays though they can not
live there all the year round. Some have a cottage built in a village (2) __________ that
they can go there whenever they can find the time.
English villagers are not all alike, but (3) __________ some ways they are not
very different from each other. Almost every village has a church, the round or square
tower of (4) __________ can be seen for many miles around. Surrounding the church is
the churchyard, (5) __________ people are buried.
The village green (6) __________ a wide stretch of grass, and houses or cottages
are (7) __________ round it. Country life is now fairly comfortable and many villages (8)
__________ water brought through pipes into each (9) __________.
Most villages are so close to some small town that people can go there to buy (10)
__________ they can't find in the village shops.
SECTION 5. WRITING
X. Finish the second sentence in each pair in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence before it. (1.0 point)
1. “You shouldn't lend him any more money,” Mrs. Tuyet said to Nga.
→ Mrs. Tuyet advised _________________________________________________
2. Everyone was surprised to see Geoff leave the party early.
→ To ________________________________________________________________
3. It was so late that nothing could be done.
→ It was too __________________________________________________________
4. I don't go to church every Sunday any longer.
→ I used to ___________________________________________________________
5. “Don't forget to bring your passports with you when you go abroad.”
→ She reminded _______________________________________________________
XI. Complete the second sentence, using the word given in bold. Do not change the
word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given. (1.0
point)
1. I wanted to finish my homework, so I stayed up late last night.
(as)
→ I stayed __________________________________________________________
2. The thick fog prevented me from driving to work.
(made)
→ The thick fog ______________________________________________________
3. Nick hasn't been to Vietnam before.
(time)
→ This is __________________________________________________________
4. Mr. Lam teaches English. Mr. Hai teaches Math.
(subject)
→ Mr. Lam doesn't ___________________________________________________
5. I don't want to see him tomorrow.
(rather)
→ I'd_____________________________________________________________
PHÒNG GD&ĐT
HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM
ĐỀ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI LỚP 8 CẤP HUYỆN
Môn: Tiếng Anh 8
MỖI ĐÁP ÁN ĐÚNG ĐƯỢC 0,2 ĐIỂM
SECTION 1. LISTENING
I. Listen and fill in the missing information. (10 point)
1. comedy
2. 12th March / March 12th
3. community
4. costumes
5. 07955240063
II. Listen and choose the best answer. You will hear a news reporter called Angela
Bond, talking on the radio about her job. (1.0 point)
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
SECTION 2. PHONETICS
III. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently. Write your
answers in the space provided. (0.6 point)
1. A
2. D
3. A
IV. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three of the group.
Write your answers in the space provided. (0.4 point)
1. A
2. B
SECTION 3. LEXICO - GRAMMAR
V. Choose the correct answer to complete each of the following sentences. Write your
answers in the space provided. (7.0 points)
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. A
6. D
7. C
11. A
12. D
8. D
9. D
13.C
14. D
10. B
15. B
16. A
17. B
21. C
22. D
26. B
27. B
31. D
32. B
18. A
19. C
23. D
24. B
28. C
29. D
33. A
34. B
20. A
25. C
30. A
35. D
VI. There is one mistake in each sentence. Identify the mistake and write your answer
in the space provided. (1.0 point)
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. C
SECTION 4. READING
VII. Read the passage and choose the best option to complete the passage. Write your
answers in the space provided. (2.0 points)
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. D
9. A
10. D
VIII. Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question. Write
your answers in the space provided. (1.0 point)
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. A
5. A
IX. Fill in each numbered blank with ONE suitable word. Write your answers in the
space provided. (2.0 points)
1. for
2. so
3. in
4. which
5. where
6. is
7. built
8. have
9. house
10. what
SECTION 5. WRITING
X. Finish the second sentence in each pair in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence before it. (1.0 point)
1. Mrs. Tuyet advised Nga not to lend him any more money.
2. To everyone's surprise, Geoff left the party early.
3. It was too late to do anything.
(Or: It was too late for anything to be done.)
4. I used to go to church every Sunday.
5. She reminded me to bring my passports with me when I went abroad.
XI. Complete the second sentence, using the word given in bold. Do not change the word
given. You must use between three and six words, including the word given. (1,0 point)
1. I stayed up late last night so as to finish my homework.
Or I stayed up late so as to finish my homework last night.
2. The thick fog made it impossible for me to drive to work.
Or The thick fog made me unable to drive to work.
3. This is the first time Nick has been to Vietnam.
4. Mr. Lam doesn't teach the same subject as Mr. Hai.
Or Mr. Lam and Mr. Hai don't teach the same subject.
5. I'd rather not see him tomorrow.
DE 2
PART A: LISTENING (15 pts)
Question I. Listen and fill in each blank. (5 pts)
In many parts of the United States, large areas of (1)............... have been made into
national parks to protect and preserve the natural beauty of the land. National parks
usually contain a variety of scenic features, such as mountains, caves, lakes, rare animals
and plants. Today, there are 52 national parks in the United States, covering
approximately 3 per cent of the total land area of the country. National parks are open to
the public and have million of (2).................. every year.
Many national parks, however, are in danger of being (3)................. Rare animals
in national parks are killed or hunted for fur, skin or other parts. Trees are cut down for
wood. Large areas of national parks also experience devastating fires caused by careless
people. The increasing number of visitors is harming the parks due to the (4)................
from their vehicles.
If these (5)................... are not solved immediately, and if there is not enough
money for the parks' staff and maintenance of their resources, many national parks will
be completely destroyed.
Question II. Listen to Tyrone calling the staff at his local swimming pool. Decide if
each sentence is T (True) or F ( False) . (5 pts)
T
F
6.There are four different age groups that play water polo.
7. Tyrone wants to join the under 14s club.
8. The under 16s water polo team train three times a week.
9. Water polo matches are played on Saturdays.
10. Training for the water polo team starts this week.
Question III. Listen to Sue talking to her friend, Jim, about a new sports center. For
questions 11 – 15, choose A, B, C or D. You will hear the conversation twice. (5pts)
11. Which bus goes to the sports center?
A. 15
B. 18
C. 25
12. From Monday to Saturday, the sports center is open from……..
A. 6 a.m
B. 7 a.m
C. 9 a.m
13. If Sue goes swimming, she must take ………
A. Soap
B. a swimming hat
C. a towel
14. At the sports center, you can buy………
A. sandwiches
B. fruit
C. drinks
15. Jim and Sue are going to the sports center next……….
A. Wednesday
B. Thursday
C. Saturday
PART B: PHONETICS ( 5 pts )
Question I: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from
that of the others. (3 points)
16.
A. precious
B. preparation
C. pretty
D. repetition
17. A. architect
B. mechanic
C. choir
D. parachute
18. A.practice
B. cracker
C. bracelet
D. tractor
Question II. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently from the
others. (2 points)
19. A. prediction
B. compulsory
C. intelligent
D. judgement
20. A. abroad
B. visit
C. prefer
D. happen
PART C: LEXICAL & GRAMMAR ( 30 pts)
Question I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. (10
pts)
21. You need more exercise, so you should .................... basketball .
A. carry out
B. take in
C. turn up
D. take up
22. Don't set off firework too closely to your home, .....................?.
C. will you
D. won't you
A. do you
B. don't you
23. A man is walking to me. ...................man is carrying ................ parcel.
A. A / the
B. The / a
C. Ø / the
D. The / Ø
24. Million of people have ..................with virus SARS COVID 2 in over six months.
B. got down
C. gone down
D. suffered
A. gone up
25. My father .................work late tonight. His boss ordered him to stay until 10
A. must
B. have to
C. has to
D. should
26. ...................workers were sent to the area immediately but no villagers survived when
the landslide happened
A. Rescue
B. Help
C. Assistance
D. Volunteer
27. They received .......................advice from their parents that they became successful.
A. So good
B. such a good
C. So good an
D. Such good
28. Last year, there was a big typhoon in our area. It caused extensive damage to
our................
A. savings
B. wealth
C. furniture
D. property
29. The Sydney Opera House is an.....of Australia's creative and technical achievement.
A. orchestra
B. emblem
C. icon
D. armorial
30. Her father supports her finance. ......................, she couldn't conduct these
experiments .
A. so
B. therefore
C. nevertheless
D. otherwise
Question II. Give the correct forms of words in the brackets (5 points).
31. British airway apologized for the...................of the 5.40 to Bath.
(CANCEL)
32. I have just bought a replacement for one of my favorites
which ........................disappeared
(MYSTERY)
33. The .................of the Toyota are widely consumed in Vietnam
(PRODUCE)
34. Many people in the village have cholera because they drink .....
water
35. He enjoys .......................with friends and it costs nothing.
(TREAT)
(SOCIAL)
36. His ….. worries his parents the most.
(CONTROL)
37.There are a few …in the village after a sudden tornado.
(SURVIVE)
Question III. Supply the correct form of the verbs in the brackets to complete the
sentences below. (8 pts)
38. Our beautiful forests (destroy)...................if we do nothing to preserve them.
39. As soon as Mr John arrived d at the airport, he realized that he ( leave).....................his
passport at home
40. Don't ring me between 8 and 9 tomorrow. I (have)……………..a very important
meeting then.
41. Sarah said that she ( work ) .......................on a project of charity in Africa then.
42. It's high time something (do) ........................to prevent traffic jams in big cities .
43. Were you in my position , what you (do)..........................?
44. His greatest ambition is (choose) ………to take part in the Olympic Games 2020 in
Japan.
45. She is looking forward to ( invite) to Linda's birthday party next Sunday.
Question IV: There is one mistake in each of the following sentences. Choose the
underlined part that needs correcting and write A, B, C or D on your answer sheet. (5
pts)
46. Preserving natural resources mean reserving them for our future.
A
B
C
D
47. The earthquake occurred at midday when many people had lunch
A
B
C
D
48. No sooner had I reached the central city than it rained very hardly .
A
B
C
D
49. Six people who are reported to have trapped in collapsed buildings have been freed so
far
A
B
C
D
50. Your brother hardly goes to work by bus, doesn't he?
A
B
C
D
PART D: READING (30 pts)
Question I. Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to fill in the gaps in the
following passage. (10 points)
Speech is one of the most important (51)....................... of communicating. It
consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also to (52)........................ by
other people, we have to speak a language, that is, we have to use combinations of
(53)...................... that everyone agrees stand for a particular object or idea.
Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language.
Learning a language properly is very (54)..................... The basic
(55)...................... of English is not very large, and only about 2000 words are needed to
speak it quite (56)..................... But the more words you know, the more ideas you can
(57)...................... and the more precise you can be about their exact meaning.
Words are the (58)....................... thing we use in communicating what we want to
say. The way we (59)........................ the words is also very important. Our tone of voice
can express many emotions and (60)...................... whether we are pleased of angry, for
instance.
51. A. ways
B. reasons
C. rules
D. tests
52. be examined
B. be talk
C. be understood
D. be spoken
53. A. sounds
B. languages
C. systems
D. talks
54. A. important
B. expensive
C. simple
D. easy
55. A. word
B. vocabulary
C. grammar
D. structure
56. A. good
B. fluent
C. well
D.perfect
57. A. grow
B. need
C. pass
D. express
58. A. most
B. main
C. certain
D. full
59. A send
B. talk
C. say
D. pass
60. A. asks
B. understands
C. knows
D. shows
Question II. Read the following passage then fill in each gap with ONE suitable word.
Write the answers on your answer sheet. (10 points)
One of the most urgent environmental (61)_________ in the world today
(62)______ the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human
(63)_________. But acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have (64)__________
many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become
vast pools (65)__________ poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest
(66)________ in the world. It (67)__________ a rich variety of animals and plants,
including 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world. But they are
being destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial effluent (68)_________ pour into
the lake everyday. Even where law existed, the government (69)________ not have the
power to enforce them. Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean
Sea occupies 1% of the world's water surface. But it is the dumping ground for 50% of
all marine pollution. Almost 16 (70___________ regularly throw industrial wastes a few
miles off-shore.
Question III. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. (10 pts)
Culture is a word in common use with complex meanings, and is derived, like the
term broadcasting, from the treatment and care of the soil and of what grows on it. It is
directly related to cultivation and the adjectives cultural and cultured are part of the same
verbal complex. A person of culture has identifiable attributes, among them a
knowledge of and interest in the arts, literature, and music. Yet the word culture does not
refer solely to such knowledge and interest nor, indeed, to education. At least from the
19th century onwards, under the influence of anthropologists and sociologists, the word
culture has come to be used generally both in the singular and the plural (cultures) to
refer to a whole way of life of people, including their customs, laws, conventions, and
values
Distinctions have consequently been drawn between primitive and advanced
culture and cultures, between elite and popular culture, between popular and mass
culture, and most recently between national and global cultures. Distinctions have been
drawn too between culture and civilization; the latter is a word derived not, like culture or
agriculture, from the soil, but from the city. The two words are sometimes treated as
synonymous. Yet this is misleading. While civilization and barbarism are pitted against
each other in what seems to be a perpetual behavioural pattern, the use of the word
culture has been strongly influenced by conceptions of evolution in the 19th century and
of development in the 20th century. Cultures evolve or develop. They are not static. They
have twists and turns. Styles change. So do fashions. There are cultural processes. What,
for example, the word cultured means has changed substantially since the study of
classical (that is, Greek and Roman) literature, philosophy, and history ceased in the 20th
century to be central to school and university education. No single alternative focus
emerged, although with computers has come electronic culture, affecting kinds of study,
and most recently digital culture. As cultures express themselves in new forms not
everything gets better or more civilized.
The multiplicity of meanings attached to the word made and will make it difficult
to define. There is no single, unproblematic definition, although many attempts have been
made to establish one. The only non-problematic definitions go back to agricultural
meaning (for example, cereal culture or strawberry culture) and medical meaning (for
example, bacterial culture or penicillin culture). Since in anthropology and sociology we
also acknowledge culture clashes, culture shock, and counter-culture, the range of
reference is extremely wide.
71. According to the passage, the word culture____.
A. is related to the preparation and use of land for farming
B. develops from Greek and Roman literature and history
C. comes from a source that has not been identified
D. derives from the same root as civilization does
72. It is stated in paragraph 1 that a cultured person_____.
A. has a job related to cultivation
B. takes care of the soil and what grows on it
C. has knowledge of arts, literature, and music
D. does a job relevant to education
73. The author remarks that culture and civilization are the two words that_____.
A. share the same word formation pattern
B. are both related to agriculture and cultivation
C. have nearly the same meaning
D. do not develop from the same meaning
74. It can be inferred from the passage that since the 20th century______.
A. schools and universities have not taught classical literature, philosophy, and
history
B. classical literature, philosophy, and history have been considered as core
subjects
C. classical literature, philosophy, and history have not been taught as compulsory
subjects
D. all schools and universities have taught classical literature, philosophy, and
history
75. The word “attributes” in paragraph 1 most likely means______.
A. aspects
B. fields
C. qualities
D. skills
76. The word “static” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by “_____”.
A. regular
B. balanced
C. unchanged
D. dense
77. Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?
A. Anthropology and sociology have tried to limit the references to culture
B. . Distinctions have been drawn between culture and civilization.
C. The word culture can be used to refer to a whole way of life of people
D. The use of the word culture has been changed since the 19th century
78. It is difficult to give the definitions of the word culture EXCEPT for its______.
A. agricultural and medical meanings
B. historical and figurative meanings
C. philosophical and historical meanings
D. sociological and anthropological meanings
79. Which of the following is NOT true about the word ...
SECTION 1. LISTENING
I. Listen and fill in the missing information. (1.0 point)
MIDBURY DRAMA CLUB
Background
- club started in 1957
- prize recently won by youth section
- usually performs (1) ____________ plays
Meetings
- next auditions will be on Tuesday, (2) ____________
- help is needed with publicity and lights
- rehearsals take place in the (3) ____________ hall
- nearest car park for rehearsals in Ashburton Road opposite the sports centre
Costs
- annual membership fee is £ 180
- extra payment for (4) ____________
Contact
- secretary's name is Sarah Sawdicott
- secretary's phone number is (5) ____________
II. Listen and choose the best answer. You will hear a news reporter called Angela
Bond, talking on the radio about her job. (1.0 point)
1. Where has Angela just returned from?
A. Britain
B. the USA
C. Asia
2. One thing Angela dislikes about her job is that she ____________ .
A. loves being in dangerous situations
B. never knows where she'll go next
C. enjoys watching important events happen
3. What did Angela bring home from Hong Kong?
A. pictures
B. carpets
C. furniture
4. Where did Angela meet her boyfriend?
A. at her sister's house
B. at university
5. What does Angela do to relax?
A. She cooks a meal
B. She goes sailing
C. in Thailand
C. She goes shopping
SECTION 2. PHONETICS
III. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently. Write your
answers in the space provided. (0.6 point)
1. A. headache
B. parachute
C. machine
D. brochure
2. A. warm
B. wardrobe
C. water
D. carve
3. A. page
B. village
C. luggage
D. heritage
IV. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three of the group.
Write your answers in the space provided. (0.4 point)
1. A. tropical
B. encourage
C. occasion
D. experience
2. A. managerial
B. determination
C. unbelievable
D. inability
SECTION 3. LEXICO - GRAMMAR
V. Choose the correct answer to complete each of the following sentences. Write your
answers in the space provided. (7.0 points)
1. Each teacher and each student ___________ to try their best to finish their work.
A. have
B. having
C. to have
D. has
2. The man ___________ by his girl friend will go on business with my father.
A. was accompanied
B. were
C. accompanied
D. accompanying
3. The newspaper contains a lot of ___________ about that fifth storm.
A. news
B. information
C. fact
D. article
4. Her mother has just bought a ___________ car for her.
A. Italian beautiful black B. beautiful black Italian
C. black Italian beautiful D. black beautiful Italian
5. I regret ___________ you that you will not be chosen the best competitor.
A. to tell
B. telling
C. told
D. tell
6. The Statue of Liberty was ___________ to the USA by the French.
A. constructed
B. designed
C. completed
D. presented
7. There ___________ changes of the climate for the last ten years.
A. are
B. has been
C. have been
D. were
8. Do you mind me ___________ your car to the country tomorrow?
A. drove
B. drive
C. to drive
D. driving
'
9. I would ___________ you didn t leave just at the moment.
A. advise
B. like
C. ask
D. rather
'
'
10. I ll look in my ___________ and see if I m free on Wednesday.
A. dictionary
B. diary
C. briefcase
D. calendar
11. Computers have been ___________ widely all over the world nowadays.
A. in use
B. on use
C. of use
D. with use
12. We stayed in a big hotel and our breakfasts ___________ in the accomodation.
A. are included
B. included
C. was included
D. were included.
13. This cloth ___________ very thin.
A. touches
B. holds
C. feels
D. handles
14. Everybody loves him because of his ___________ .
A. polite
B. politely
C. more polite
D. politeness.
'
15. I ll call the hotel and confirm a ___________ for us for Friday night.
A. protection
B. reservation
C. conservation
D. preservation
'
16. His parents are old and he doesn t want to rely ___________ them for his expenses.
A. on
B. for
C. with
D. to
17. ___________ cross-word puzzles is his hobby.
A. Making
B. Doing
C. Producing
D. Writing
18. Many rare species of animals are now ___________ of extinction.
A. on the verge
B. in dangers
C. on the side
D. at risk
19. As children, we were ___________ to respect our elders.
A. grown up
B. kept up
C. brought up
D. held up
20. When I returned the wallet I found on the street to its owner, he gave me a big _______ .
A. reward
B. present
C. prize
D. gift
21. I don't mind when you go on holiday. It doesn't really ___________ me.
A. effect
B. affect
C. matter
D. suit
22. The concert received good ___________ from the critics.
A. reports
B. opinions
C. viewpoints
D. reviews
23. I know for ___________ that he was away from home last month.
A. correct
B. true
C. fact
D. certain
24. We have bought extra food ___________ our friends stay to dinner.
A. if
B. in case
C. provided
D. as long as
25. ___________ my friends were unsuccessful at the job interviews.
A. Most
B. The most of
C. Most of
D. Most out of
26. It took me a long time to get used___________ glasses.
A. to wear
B. to wearing
C. wear
D. wore.
27. The wedding party is being held ___________ the Rex Hotel.
A. on
B. at
C. into
D. out
28. We have studied ___________ seven o'clock.
A. for
B. at
C. since
D. to
29. He was born in England. English is his ___________ .
A. mother tongue
B. first language C. foreign language D. A and B are correct
30. Your car is the ___________ as ours.
A. same
B. most
C. much
D. more
31. Listen to what I am saying, ___________?
A. do you
B. don't you
C. aren't you
D. will you
32. The children are getting ___________ illnesses this winter than in the past.
A. few
B. fewer
C. less
D. little
33. There aren't ___________ many books in the library as there used to be.
A. as
B. quite
C. rather
D. such
34. He has at last succeeded ___________ becoming a doctor.
A. for
B. in
C. on
D. of
35. She has ___________ work to do that she gets very tired.
A. so many
B. much more
C. too much
D. so much
VI. There is one mistake in each sentence. Identify the mistake and write your answer
in the space provided. (1.,0 point)
1. Louise is the more capable of the three girls who have tried out for the part
A
B
C
in the play.
D
2. We had better to review this chapter carefully because we will have some
A
B
questions on it on our test tomorrow.
C
D
3. The little boy's mother bought him a five-speeds racing bicycle for his birthday.
A
B
C
D
4. My brother doesn't care how much does the car cost because he is going to buy
A
B
C
D
it any way.
5. They happily looked at their children to play in the yard.
A
B
C
D
SECTION 4. READING
VII. Read the passage and choose the best option to complete the passage. Write your
answers in the space provided. (2.0 points)
If you are going (1) ______ a school camping trip, you will need a strong, wellmade tent, and a warm sleeping bag. For cooking you will need a stove, and some simple
cooking utensils such (2) ______ a kettle, a frying-pan and a saucepan, as well as a tinopener. You will need paraffin for your stove, a bucket for (3) ______ water and a wash
bowl. You should also be (4) ______ to take a safety lamp, some matches and a length of
rope for securing things.
For yourself you should have (5) ______ warm sweater, jeans and really
comfortable shoes or boots, (6) ______ a complete change of all clothing in case you (7)
______ soaked. Besides toilet things, towel and swim suit, you should as (8) ______ take
eating utensils, a small first-aid kit, a knife, some scissors and a needle and some thread,
also a good torch (9) ______ night time. Food stores should include instant coffee,
teabags, sugar, salt, ketchup, dried milk, soup, tinned meat, vegetables, biscuits and
baked beans. Perishables can be bought (10) ______.
1. A. on
B. in
C. over
D. about
2. A. just
B. only
C. as
D. like
3. A. putting
B. carrying
C. pouring
D. having
4. A. special
B. possible
C. confident
D. sure
5. A. a
B. any
C. the
D. some
6. A. so
B. too
C. also
D. such
7. A. take
B. get
C. have
D. make
8. A. also
B. so
C. either
D. well
9. A. for
B. at
C. with
D. against
10. A. local
B. locality
C. localities
D. locally
VIII. Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question. Write
your answers in the space provided. (1.0 point)
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage
of clean water. Having clean drinking water is basic human right. But acid rain, industrial
pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs
and even entire seas have become vast pools of poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of
the largest lakes in the world. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including
1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world. But they are being
destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial effluent which pours into the lake
everyday. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce
them. Most industries simply ignore the regulations.
The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% of the world's water surface. But it is the
dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw
industrial wastes a few miles off shore.
Water is free to everyone. A few years ago people thought that the supply of clean
water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been ruined by
pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect
this precious source. We should do something now.
1. According to the writer, one environmental problem in the world today is ________.
A. acid rain B. industrial pollution. C. safe water shortage. D. population
explosion .
2. Many sources of water are not drinkable because of _______ .
A. acid rain.
B. industrial pollution.C. garbage D. all A, B, C, are correct
3. What is serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia?
A. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants.
B. It is polluted by massive volumes of industrial wastes discharged into it .
C. It has 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world .
D. The government did not have the power to enforce laws and regulations.
4. How many countries throw industrial waste into the Mediterranean Sea regularly?
A. nearly 16
B. exactly 16
C. exactly 15
D. less than
15
5. What is the message to the reader?
A. We should take action to protect our water resources.
B. We should take all water resources into account.C. We should limit the use of
water resources. D. We should encourage people to use safe water.
IX. Fill in each numbered blank with ONE suitable word. Write your answers in the
space provided. (2.0 points)
The country is more beautiful than a town and pleasant to live in. Many people
think so, and go to the country (1) __________ the summer holidays though they can not
live there all the year round. Some have a cottage built in a village (2) __________ that
they can go there whenever they can find the time.
English villagers are not all alike, but (3) __________ some ways they are not
very different from each other. Almost every village has a church, the round or square
tower of (4) __________ can be seen for many miles around. Surrounding the church is
the churchyard, (5) __________ people are buried.
The village green (6) __________ a wide stretch of grass, and houses or cottages
are (7) __________ round it. Country life is now fairly comfortable and many villages (8)
__________ water brought through pipes into each (9) __________.
Most villages are so close to some small town that people can go there to buy (10)
__________ they can't find in the village shops.
SECTION 5. WRITING
X. Finish the second sentence in each pair in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence before it. (1.0 point)
1. “You shouldn't lend him any more money,” Mrs. Tuyet said to Nga.
→ Mrs. Tuyet advised _________________________________________________
2. Everyone was surprised to see Geoff leave the party early.
→ To ________________________________________________________________
3. It was so late that nothing could be done.
→ It was too __________________________________________________________
4. I don't go to church every Sunday any longer.
→ I used to ___________________________________________________________
5. “Don't forget to bring your passports with you when you go abroad.”
→ She reminded _______________________________________________________
XI. Complete the second sentence, using the word given in bold. Do not change the
word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given. (1.0
point)
1. I wanted to finish my homework, so I stayed up late last night.
(as)
→ I stayed __________________________________________________________
2. The thick fog prevented me from driving to work.
(made)
→ The thick fog ______________________________________________________
3. Nick hasn't been to Vietnam before.
(time)
→ This is __________________________________________________________
4. Mr. Lam teaches English. Mr. Hai teaches Math.
(subject)
→ Mr. Lam doesn't ___________________________________________________
5. I don't want to see him tomorrow.
(rather)
→ I'd_____________________________________________________________
PHÒNG GD&ĐT
HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM
ĐỀ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI LỚP 8 CẤP HUYỆN
Môn: Tiếng Anh 8
MỖI ĐÁP ÁN ĐÚNG ĐƯỢC 0,2 ĐIỂM
SECTION 1. LISTENING
I. Listen and fill in the missing information. (10 point)
1. comedy
2. 12th March / March 12th
3. community
4. costumes
5. 07955240063
II. Listen and choose the best answer. You will hear a news reporter called Angela
Bond, talking on the radio about her job. (1.0 point)
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
SECTION 2. PHONETICS
III. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently. Write your
answers in the space provided. (0.6 point)
1. A
2. D
3. A
IV. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three of the group.
Write your answers in the space provided. (0.4 point)
1. A
2. B
SECTION 3. LEXICO - GRAMMAR
V. Choose the correct answer to complete each of the following sentences. Write your
answers in the space provided. (7.0 points)
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. A
6. D
7. C
11. A
12. D
8. D
9. D
13.C
14. D
10. B
15. B
16. A
17. B
21. C
22. D
26. B
27. B
31. D
32. B
18. A
19. C
23. D
24. B
28. C
29. D
33. A
34. B
20. A
25. C
30. A
35. D
VI. There is one mistake in each sentence. Identify the mistake and write your answer
in the space provided. (1.0 point)
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. C
SECTION 4. READING
VII. Read the passage and choose the best option to complete the passage. Write your
answers in the space provided. (2.0 points)
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. D
9. A
10. D
VIII. Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question. Write
your answers in the space provided. (1.0 point)
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. A
5. A
IX. Fill in each numbered blank with ONE suitable word. Write your answers in the
space provided. (2.0 points)
1. for
2. so
3. in
4. which
5. where
6. is
7. built
8. have
9. house
10. what
SECTION 5. WRITING
X. Finish the second sentence in each pair in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence before it. (1.0 point)
1. Mrs. Tuyet advised Nga not to lend him any more money.
2. To everyone's surprise, Geoff left the party early.
3. It was too late to do anything.
(Or: It was too late for anything to be done.)
4. I used to go to church every Sunday.
5. She reminded me to bring my passports with me when I went abroad.
XI. Complete the second sentence, using the word given in bold. Do not change the word
given. You must use between three and six words, including the word given. (1,0 point)
1. I stayed up late last night so as to finish my homework.
Or I stayed up late so as to finish my homework last night.
2. The thick fog made it impossible for me to drive to work.
Or The thick fog made me unable to drive to work.
3. This is the first time Nick has been to Vietnam.
4. Mr. Lam doesn't teach the same subject as Mr. Hai.
Or Mr. Lam and Mr. Hai don't teach the same subject.
5. I'd rather not see him tomorrow.
DE 2
PART A: LISTENING (15 pts)
Question I. Listen and fill in each blank. (5 pts)
In many parts of the United States, large areas of (1)............... have been made into
national parks to protect and preserve the natural beauty of the land. National parks
usually contain a variety of scenic features, such as mountains, caves, lakes, rare animals
and plants. Today, there are 52 national parks in the United States, covering
approximately 3 per cent of the total land area of the country. National parks are open to
the public and have million of (2).................. every year.
Many national parks, however, are in danger of being (3)................. Rare animals
in national parks are killed or hunted for fur, skin or other parts. Trees are cut down for
wood. Large areas of national parks also experience devastating fires caused by careless
people. The increasing number of visitors is harming the parks due to the (4)................
from their vehicles.
If these (5)................... are not solved immediately, and if there is not enough
money for the parks' staff and maintenance of their resources, many national parks will
be completely destroyed.
Question II. Listen to Tyrone calling the staff at his local swimming pool. Decide if
each sentence is T (True) or F ( False) . (5 pts)
T
F
6.There are four different age groups that play water polo.
7. Tyrone wants to join the under 14s club.
8. The under 16s water polo team train three times a week.
9. Water polo matches are played on Saturdays.
10. Training for the water polo team starts this week.
Question III. Listen to Sue talking to her friend, Jim, about a new sports center. For
questions 11 – 15, choose A, B, C or D. You will hear the conversation twice. (5pts)
11. Which bus goes to the sports center?
A. 15
B. 18
C. 25
12. From Monday to Saturday, the sports center is open from……..
A. 6 a.m
B. 7 a.m
C. 9 a.m
13. If Sue goes swimming, she must take ………
A. Soap
B. a swimming hat
C. a towel
14. At the sports center, you can buy………
A. sandwiches
B. fruit
C. drinks
15. Jim and Sue are going to the sports center next……….
A. Wednesday
B. Thursday
C. Saturday
PART B: PHONETICS ( 5 pts )
Question I: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from
that of the others. (3 points)
16.
A. precious
B. preparation
C. pretty
D. repetition
17. A. architect
B. mechanic
C. choir
D. parachute
18. A.practice
B. cracker
C. bracelet
D. tractor
Question II. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently from the
others. (2 points)
19. A. prediction
B. compulsory
C. intelligent
D. judgement
20. A. abroad
B. visit
C. prefer
D. happen
PART C: LEXICAL & GRAMMAR ( 30 pts)
Question I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. (10
pts)
21. You need more exercise, so you should .................... basketball .
A. carry out
B. take in
C. turn up
D. take up
22. Don't set off firework too closely to your home, .....................?.
C. will you
D. won't you
A. do you
B. don't you
23. A man is walking to me. ...................man is carrying ................ parcel.
A. A / the
B. The / a
C. Ø / the
D. The / Ø
24. Million of people have ..................with virus SARS COVID 2 in over six months.
B. got down
C. gone down
D. suffered
A. gone up
25. My father .................work late tonight. His boss ordered him to stay until 10
A. must
B. have to
C. has to
D. should
26. ...................workers were sent to the area immediately but no villagers survived when
the landslide happened
A. Rescue
B. Help
C. Assistance
D. Volunteer
27. They received .......................advice from their parents that they became successful.
A. So good
B. such a good
C. So good an
D. Such good
28. Last year, there was a big typhoon in our area. It caused extensive damage to
our................
A. savings
B. wealth
C. furniture
D. property
29. The Sydney Opera House is an.....of Australia's creative and technical achievement.
A. orchestra
B. emblem
C. icon
D. armorial
30. Her father supports her finance. ......................, she couldn't conduct these
experiments .
A. so
B. therefore
C. nevertheless
D. otherwise
Question II. Give the correct forms of words in the brackets (5 points).
31. British airway apologized for the...................of the 5.40 to Bath.
(CANCEL)
32. I have just bought a replacement for one of my favorites
which ........................disappeared
(MYSTERY)
33. The .................of the Toyota are widely consumed in Vietnam
(PRODUCE)
34. Many people in the village have cholera because they drink .....
water
35. He enjoys .......................with friends and it costs nothing.
(TREAT)
(SOCIAL)
36. His ….. worries his parents the most.
(CONTROL)
37.There are a few …in the village after a sudden tornado.
(SURVIVE)
Question III. Supply the correct form of the verbs in the brackets to complete the
sentences below. (8 pts)
38. Our beautiful forests (destroy)...................if we do nothing to preserve them.
39. As soon as Mr John arrived d at the airport, he realized that he ( leave).....................his
passport at home
40. Don't ring me between 8 and 9 tomorrow. I (have)……………..a very important
meeting then.
41. Sarah said that she ( work ) .......................on a project of charity in Africa then.
42. It's high time something (do) ........................to prevent traffic jams in big cities .
43. Were you in my position , what you (do)..........................?
44. His greatest ambition is (choose) ………to take part in the Olympic Games 2020 in
Japan.
45. She is looking forward to ( invite) to Linda's birthday party next Sunday.
Question IV: There is one mistake in each of the following sentences. Choose the
underlined part that needs correcting and write A, B, C or D on your answer sheet. (5
pts)
46. Preserving natural resources mean reserving them for our future.
A
B
C
D
47. The earthquake occurred at midday when many people had lunch
A
B
C
D
48. No sooner had I reached the central city than it rained very hardly .
A
B
C
D
49. Six people who are reported to have trapped in collapsed buildings have been freed so
far
A
B
C
D
50. Your brother hardly goes to work by bus, doesn't he?
A
B
C
D
PART D: READING (30 pts)
Question I. Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to fill in the gaps in the
following passage. (10 points)
Speech is one of the most important (51)....................... of communicating. It
consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also to (52)........................ by
other people, we have to speak a language, that is, we have to use combinations of
(53)...................... that everyone agrees stand for a particular object or idea.
Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language.
Learning a language properly is very (54)..................... The basic
(55)...................... of English is not very large, and only about 2000 words are needed to
speak it quite (56)..................... But the more words you know, the more ideas you can
(57)...................... and the more precise you can be about their exact meaning.
Words are the (58)....................... thing we use in communicating what we want to
say. The way we (59)........................ the words is also very important. Our tone of voice
can express many emotions and (60)...................... whether we are pleased of angry, for
instance.
51. A. ways
B. reasons
C. rules
D. tests
52. be examined
B. be talk
C. be understood
D. be spoken
53. A. sounds
B. languages
C. systems
D. talks
54. A. important
B. expensive
C. simple
D. easy
55. A. word
B. vocabulary
C. grammar
D. structure
56. A. good
B. fluent
C. well
D.perfect
57. A. grow
B. need
C. pass
D. express
58. A. most
B. main
C. certain
D. full
59. A send
B. talk
C. say
D. pass
60. A. asks
B. understands
C. knows
D. shows
Question II. Read the following passage then fill in each gap with ONE suitable word.
Write the answers on your answer sheet. (10 points)
One of the most urgent environmental (61)_________ in the world today
(62)______ the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human
(63)_________. But acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have (64)__________
many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become
vast pools (65)__________ poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest
(66)________ in the world. It (67)__________ a rich variety of animals and plants,
including 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world. But they are
being destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial effluent (68)_________ pour into
the lake everyday. Even where law existed, the government (69)________ not have the
power to enforce them. Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean
Sea occupies 1% of the world's water surface. But it is the dumping ground for 50% of
all marine pollution. Almost 16 (70___________ regularly throw industrial wastes a few
miles off-shore.
Question III. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. (10 pts)
Culture is a word in common use with complex meanings, and is derived, like the
term broadcasting, from the treatment and care of the soil and of what grows on it. It is
directly related to cultivation and the adjectives cultural and cultured are part of the same
verbal complex. A person of culture has identifiable attributes, among them a
knowledge of and interest in the arts, literature, and music. Yet the word culture does not
refer solely to such knowledge and interest nor, indeed, to education. At least from the
19th century onwards, under the influence of anthropologists and sociologists, the word
culture has come to be used generally both in the singular and the plural (cultures) to
refer to a whole way of life of people, including their customs, laws, conventions, and
values
Distinctions have consequently been drawn between primitive and advanced
culture and cultures, between elite and popular culture, between popular and mass
culture, and most recently between national and global cultures. Distinctions have been
drawn too between culture and civilization; the latter is a word derived not, like culture or
agriculture, from the soil, but from the city. The two words are sometimes treated as
synonymous. Yet this is misleading. While civilization and barbarism are pitted against
each other in what seems to be a perpetual behavioural pattern, the use of the word
culture has been strongly influenced by conceptions of evolution in the 19th century and
of development in the 20th century. Cultures evolve or develop. They are not static. They
have twists and turns. Styles change. So do fashions. There are cultural processes. What,
for example, the word cultured means has changed substantially since the study of
classical (that is, Greek and Roman) literature, philosophy, and history ceased in the 20th
century to be central to school and university education. No single alternative focus
emerged, although with computers has come electronic culture, affecting kinds of study,
and most recently digital culture. As cultures express themselves in new forms not
everything gets better or more civilized.
The multiplicity of meanings attached to the word made and will make it difficult
to define. There is no single, unproblematic definition, although many attempts have been
made to establish one. The only non-problematic definitions go back to agricultural
meaning (for example, cereal culture or strawberry culture) and medical meaning (for
example, bacterial culture or penicillin culture). Since in anthropology and sociology we
also acknowledge culture clashes, culture shock, and counter-culture, the range of
reference is extremely wide.
71. According to the passage, the word culture____.
A. is related to the preparation and use of land for farming
B. develops from Greek and Roman literature and history
C. comes from a source that has not been identified
D. derives from the same root as civilization does
72. It is stated in paragraph 1 that a cultured person_____.
A. has a job related to cultivation
B. takes care of the soil and what grows on it
C. has knowledge of arts, literature, and music
D. does a job relevant to education
73. The author remarks that culture and civilization are the two words that_____.
A. share the same word formation pattern
B. are both related to agriculture and cultivation
C. have nearly the same meaning
D. do not develop from the same meaning
74. It can be inferred from the passage that since the 20th century______.
A. schools and universities have not taught classical literature, philosophy, and
history
B. classical literature, philosophy, and history have been considered as core
subjects
C. classical literature, philosophy, and history have not been taught as compulsory
subjects
D. all schools and universities have taught classical literature, philosophy, and
history
75. The word “attributes” in paragraph 1 most likely means______.
A. aspects
B. fields
C. qualities
D. skills
76. The word “static” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by “_____”.
A. regular
B. balanced
C. unchanged
D. dense
77. Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?
A. Anthropology and sociology have tried to limit the references to culture
B. . Distinctions have been drawn between culture and civilization.
C. The word culture can be used to refer to a whole way of life of people
D. The use of the word culture has been changed since the 19th century
78. It is difficult to give the definitions of the word culture EXCEPT for its______.
A. agricultural and medical meanings
B. historical and figurative meanings
C. philosophical and historical meanings
D. sociological and anthropological meanings
79. Which of the following is NOT true about the word ...
 









Các ý kiến mới nhất