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OUTLINE
IRREGULAR VERB........................................................................................................................1
UNIT 1 – LOCAL COMMUNITY..................................................................................................4
VOCABULARY........................................................................................................................................................4
GRAMMAR..........................................................................................................................................................21
Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks.......................................................................................................................................................27
Exercise 2. Read the text and choose the correct answer........................................................................................................28
Exercise 3. Multiple choice........................................................................................................................................................29
Exercise 4. Closest in meaning...................................................................................................................................................31
Exercise 5. Opposite in meaning...............................................................................................................................................31
Exercise 6. Complete the passage.............................................................................................................................................32
Exercise 7. Choose the correct preposition...............................................................................................................................33
Exercise 8. Fill in the blanks (Phrasal verbs with more than one particle)................................................................................35
Exercise 9. Choose the correct answer......................................................................................................................................36
Exercise 10. Finish the second sentence...................................................................................................................................40

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IRREGULAR VERB
NHÓM 1: 3 CỘT GIỐNG NHAU (V1 = V2 = V3)
V1

V2

V3

Vietnamese Meaning

bet

bet

bet

cá cược

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

phát sóng

burst

burst

burst

nổ tung, vỡ

cost

cost

cost

có giá, trị giá

cut

cut

cut

cắt

forecast

forecast

forecast

dự báo

hit

hit

hit

đánh, đụng

hurt

hurt

hurt

làm đau, bị đau

let

let

let

để cho, cho phép

NHÓM 2: CỘT 2 VÀ CỘT 3 GIỐNG NHAU (V1 – V2 = V3)
V1

V2

V3

Vietnamese Meaning

2.1. V1 (tận cùng “d”, “m”, “n”) ➔ V2 = V3 (“t”)
bend

bent

bent

uốn cong

build

built

built

xây dựng

lend

lent

lent

cho mượn

burn

burnt / burned

burnt / burned

đốt cháy

dream

dreamt /

dreamt /

mơ ước

dreamed

dreamed

learn

learnt / learned

learnt / learned

học

lean

leant / leaned

leant / leaned

dựa vào, nghiêng

2.2. V1 (tận cùng “ay”) ➔ V2 = V3 (“aid”)
lay

laid

laid

đặt, để

2.3. V1 (ee ở giữa) ➔ V2 = V3 (bỏ “e” hoặc thêm “t”/”d”)
bleed

bled

bled

chảy máu

breed

bred

bred

nuôi dưỡng

creep

crept

crept

bò, trườn

feed

fed

fed

cho ăn

feel

felt

felt

cảm thấy

flee

fled

fled

chạy trốn

keep

kept

kept

giữ

kneel

knelt / kneeled

knelt / kneeled

quỳ gối

2.4. V1 ➔ V2 = V3 (“aught”, “ought”)
1

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bring

brought

brought

mang đến

buy

bought

bought

mua

catch

caught

caught

bắt lấy

fight

fought

fought

chiến đấu

2.5. V1 ➔ V2 = V3 (tận cùng bằng “t”)
deal

dealt

dealt

thỏa thuận

leave

left

left

rời đi, để lại

2.6. V1 ➔ V2 = V3 (tận cùng bằng “d”)
bind

bound

bound

trói, buộc

find

found

found

tìm thấy

grind

ground

ground

nghiền, xay

hear

heard

heard

nghe

hold

held

held

cầm, nắm, giữ

lead

led

led

dẫn dắt

2.7. Không theo nguyên tắc trên
cling

clung

clung

bám chặt

dig

dug

dug

đào

hang

hung

hung

treo

have

had

had

có

get

got

got / gotten

có được, lấy

NHÓM 3: 3 CỘT KHÁC NHAU (V1 ≠ V2 ≠ V3)
V1

V2

V3

Vietnamese Meaning

3.1. V1 (chứa “i”) ➔ V2 (thành “a”) ➔ V3 (thành “u”)
begin

began

begun

bắt đầu

drink

drank

drunk

uống

3.2. V1 (“ear”) ➔ V2 (“ore”) ➔ V3 (“orn”)
bear

bore

born / borne

chịu đựng, sinh ra

3.3. V1 ➔ V2 ➔ V3 (kết thúc bằng “en”)
arise

arose

arisen

nảy sinh

awake

awoke

awoken

đánh thức

be (am/is/are)

was / were

been

thì, là, ở

beat

beat

beaten

đánh bại

bite

bit

bitten

cắn

break

broke

broken

làm vỡ

choose

chose

chosen

chọn lựa
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drive

drove

driven

lái xe

eat

ate

eaten

ăn

fall

fell

fallen

ngã, rơi

forbid

forbade

forbidden

cấm đoán

forget

forgot

forgotten

quên

forgive

forgave

forgiven

tha thứ

freeze

froze

frozen

đóng băng

give

gave

given

cho, tặng

hide

hid

hidden

trốn, giấu

3.4. V1 ➔ V2 ➔ V3 (kết thúc bằng “wn”)
blow

blew

blown

thổi

draw

drew

drawn

vẽ

fly

flew

flown

bay

grow

grew

grown

trồng, lớn lên

know

knew

known

biết

3.5. Không theo quy tắc trên
become

became

become

trở nên

come

came

come

đến

do

did

done

làm

go

went

gone

đi

lie

lay

lain

nằm

3

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UNIT 1 – LOCAL COMMUNITY
VOCABULARY
No
.

Words and phrases

IPA`

Meaning and Example
A person who does skilled work with their
hands ..............................

1

artisan (n)

/ˈɑːtɪzæn/

Example: The artisans in this village are
very famous for pottery.
→ Skilled local artisan ..............................

2

carve (v)

/kɑːv/

..............................
Example: They carve the statues from
large blocks of marble.
→ Carve the statue ..............................

carving (n)

/ˈkɑːvɪŋ/

..............................
A type of heavy, sticky earth used for

3

clay (n)

/kleɪ/

making pottery ..............................
Example: Artisans mould clay to make
pots and vases.
The act of taking goods to people's
houses ..............................

delivery (n)

/dɪˈlɪvəri/

Example: Your delivery will arrive in
about thirty minutes.

4

→ delivery person ..............................
deliver (v)

/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/

..............................

4.1. The postman _________________ letters to our street every morning
4.2. The _________________ is waiting for you at the front gate.
A person whose job is to connect or repair
5

electrician (n)

/ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃn/

electrical wires ..............................
Example: We called an electrician to fix
the lights.

electric (adj)

/ɪˈlektrɪk/

..............................

4

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electronic (adj)

/ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/

electrical (adj)

/ɪˈlek.trɪ.kəl/

electricity (n)

/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

..............................
..............................
→ electrical wires..............................
..............................

5.1. Be careful! Don't touch the _________________ wires.
5.2. The village finally has _________________ for every house.
5.3. The sound from his _________________ guitar was amazing
5.4. If my kids want fancy ______________ gadgets, they have to earn the money for
them.

6

embroider (v)

/ɪmˈbrɔɪdə(r)/

..............................
Example: She can embroider beautiful
flowers on silk scarves.

embroidery (n)

/ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri/

..............................
A person whose job is to stop fires from

7

firefighter (n)

/ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)/

burning ..............................
Example: The firefighters arrived
quickly to save the house.
A person whose job is to take away

8

garbage collector (n)

/ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ kə
ˈlektə(r)/

people's waste ..............................
Example: The garbage collectors come
to our street every Tuesday.

9

knit (v)

/nɪt/

..............................
Example: My grandmother likes to knit
woollen sweaters
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→ Knit a scarf ..............................
knitting (n)

/ˈnɪtɪŋ/

..............................
..............................

10

mould (v)

/məʊld/
Example: The artisans mould the clay
into various shapes.
→ Mould copper ..............................
Existing from the beginning; not a copy

original (adj)

/əˈrɪdʒənl/

..............................
Example: This is an original painting,
not a print.

11

............................. (adv)

/ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/

..............................

............................. (n)

/ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/

nguồn gốc, gốc rễ, căn nguyên

11.1 He is _________________ from a small craft village in the north.
11.2 Does anyone know the _________________ of this tradition?
A person whose job is to enforce laws and
12

police officer (n)

/pəˈliːs ˈɒfɪsə(r)/

keep order ..............................
Example: A police officer is directing
traffic near the market.
To keep something in its original state or in

preserve (v)

/prɪˈzɜːv/

good condition ..............................
Example: We need to preserve our
traditional crafts.

13

preservation (n)

/ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/

..............................

preservative (n)

/prɪˈzɜːvətɪv/

..............................

13.1. The _________________ of old buildings is very important.
13.2. This juice contains no artificial _________________
14

respect (v/n)

/rɪˈspekt/

A feeling of admiration for someone
because of their
qualities ..............................
Example: We should show respect to the
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elderly in our community.
→ Respect for (n) ..............................
→ Respect sb for st (v) ..............................
respectful (adj)
>< ...................... (v/n)
disrespectful (adj)

/rɪˈspektfl/
/ˌdɪs.rɪˈspekt/
/ˌdɪs·rɪˈspekt·fəl/

..............................
không tôn trọng
..............................

14.1. You should always be _________________ to your teachers.
14.2 She apologized for not responding to the letter and said she had meant no
_________.
14.3. He comes from a very _________________ family in the village
14.4. It is so _________________ that he doesn't reply to our emails.
Having the duty of dealing with
responsible ……. (adj)

/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/

something ..............................
Example: Who is responsible for
cleaning the communal house?

responsibility (n)
15

/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/

..............................

>< irresponsible (adj)

/ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbl/

..............................

.............................. (n)

/ˌɪr.ɪˌspɒn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/

sự thiếu trách nhiệm

15.1. It's our _________________ to keep the environment clean.
15.2. It would be _________________ to leave the fire burning
15.3. This act shows the _________________ of the government.
15.4. It would be _________________ to ignore these warnings.
A product that a place is famous
speciality (n)

/ˌspeʃiˈæləti/

for ..............................
Example: Bird's nest soup is a speciality
of Khanh Hoa.

16

special (adj)

/ˈspeʃl/

..............................

specialize (v)

/ˈspeʃəlaɪz/

..............................

16.1. Is there anything _________________ on the menu today?
16.2. That artisan _________________ in making lacquerware
17

tourist (n)

/ˈtʊərɪst/

A person who is visiting a place for
pleasure ..............................
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Example: The village is always crowded
with tourists in summer.
tourism (n)
tour (n)

/ˈtʊərɪzəm/

..............................

/tʊər/

..............................

17.1. _________________ is the main source of income for this city.
17.2. A bus took us on a sightseeing _________________ of the city.
To make something shorter in length, time,
or duration ..............................
shorten

/ˈʃɔːtn/

Example: We can shorten the production
process by using new tools.
..............................

18

→ Shorten

..............................
(adj)
............................. (adv)

the process ..............................

/ˈʃɔːt/

..............................

/ˈʃɔːtli/

..............................
Following customs that have existed for a

traditional (adj)

/trəˈdɪʃənl/

long time ........
Example: Ao dai is a traditional dress of
Vietnam.

19

tradition (n)
traditionally (adv)

/trəˈdɪʃn/

..............................

/trəˈdɪʃənəli/

..............................

19.1. It's a _________________ to give lucky money at Tet.
19.2. These cakes are _________________ made by hand.
Being the only one of its kind ........
20

unique (adj)

/juˈniːk/

Example: Each piece of pottery has a
unique design.

uniqueness (n)

/juˈniːknəs/

21

..............................
To

attract (v)

/əˈtrækt/

make

someone

interested

in

something ..............................
Example: The new craft village attracts
many tourists.

.............................. (n)

/əˈtrækʃn/

sự thu hút
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→ tourist

attractive (adj)

/əˈtræktɪv/

attraction ..............................

..............................

21.1. She looks very _________________ in that traditional silk dress.
21.2. Traditional crafts always _________________to young people.
a group of people living in the same area

..............................
Example: We should help the people in
22

community (n)

/kəˈmjuːnəti/

our local community.
→ Local community ..............................
→ Community helper ..............................

23

conical hat (n)

/ˌkɒnɪkl ˈhæt/
..............................
Example: Conical hats are mainly used
to protect people from the sun and rain

craft village (n)

/krɑːft ˈvɪlɪdʒ/

..............................
Example: We visited a traditional craft
village last Sunday.

24
handicraft (n)
craft (n)
craftsman (n)

/ˈhæn.dɪ.krɑːft/

..............................

/krɑːft/

..............................

/ˈkrɑːftsmən/

..............................

24.1. Our finest _________________ has painted these plates
24.2. The shop sells local _________________ like bamboo baskets and silk scarves
25

24.3 Pottery is a traditional _________________ that has existed for centuries
downtown (adv/n)
/ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/
In or towards the center
= ..............................

/ˈsɪti ˈsentə(r)/

of

a

city ....................
Example: I usually go downtown to buy
9

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specialized art tools.

drum (n)

/drʌm/

26

..............................
Example: He plays the drum in a local
band.

.............................. (n)

/ˈdrʌmə(r)/

người chơi trống

drumhead (n)

/ˈdrʌm.hed/

..............................
To give someone support, confidence or

encourage (v)

/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/

hope ..............................
Example: My parents encourage me to
learn a traditional craft.

27

encouragement (n)

/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/

..............................

encouraging (adj)

/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/

..............................

encouraged (adj)

/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒd/

..............................

>< discourage (v)

/dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/

..............................

.............................. (n)

/dɪˈskʌr.ɪdʒ.mənt/ làm nản lòng (ai đó)

27.1. With enough _________________., he finally finished the painting.
27.2. Don't let one failure _________________. you from trying again.
27.3. I felt _________________. by the progress I had made.
27.4. His teacher's words were a great _________________ to him
Known about by many people

famous ……. (adj)
= ...........................

(adj)

/ˈfeɪməs/

..............................
Example: Nha Trang is famous for its
beautiful beaches.

28

world-famous (adj)

........................... (n)

/ˌwɜːldˈfeɪ.məs/
/feɪm/

..............................
danh tiếng, sự nổi tiếng

28.1. She came to the city seeking fortune and _________________.
28.2 Phở is one of the most _________________ specialties in the world.
29

facility (n)

/fəˈsɪləti/

Buildings or equipment provided for a
purpose ..............................
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Example: Our school has modern sports
facilities.
A pleasant, sweet smell; a perfume
30

fragrance (n)

/ˈfreɪɡrəns/

..............................
Example: The incense has a wonderful,
sweet fragrance.
The natural purpose or job of something

31

function (n)

/ˈfʌŋkʃn/

..............................
Example: The main function of this
communal house is to hold meetings.

32

lacquerware (n)

/ˈlækəweə(r)/

..............................
Example: Lacquerware is a traditional
craft in some villages.
A light inside a container, often made of

33

lantern (n)

/ˈlæntən/

paper ..............................
Example: Hoi An is famous for its
colorful lanterns at night.
To like someone or something very

34

love (v/n)

/lʌv/

much ..............................
Example: I love visiting the quiet suburb
on weekends.

lovely (adj)

35

marble sculpture (n)

/ˈlʌvli/

..............................

/ˈmɑːbl
ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/

..............................
Example: We saw many grand marble
sculptures in Da Nang.
The area around the place where you

36

neighbourhood (n)

/ˈneɪbəhʊd/

live ..............................
Example:

Everyone

in

my
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neighbourhood is very friendly.
..............................

neighbour (n)/(v)

/ˈneɪbə(r)/

neighbourly (adj)

/ˈneɪ.bəl.i/

..............................

neighbouring (adj)

/ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

..............................

..............................

36.1. My _________________ is a very kind elderly woman.
36.2. We visited some _________________ villages to see their crafts.
36.3 He's always so _________________ offering to help whenever we need it
→ Dong

Ho painting

...............................

painting (n)

/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

paint (v/n)

/peɪnt/

..............................

painter (n)

/ˈpeɪntə(r)/

..............................

37

37.1. They are going to _________________ the community center blue.
37.2. My sister is a talented _________________.

38

pottery (n)

/ˈpɒtəri/
...........................
Example: My dad bought a beautiful
pottery vase in Bat Trang.

39

To
produce (v)

/prəˈdjuːs/

make

or

create

something ..........................
Example:

This

factory

produces

thousands of hats per year.
product (n)
.............................. (n)
production (n)

/ ˈprɒdʌkt /
/prəˈdjuː.sə(r)/
/prəˈdʌkʃn/

..............................
nhà sản xuất
..............................
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39.1. We should use local _________________ to support our community.
39.2. The _________________ of silk takes a lot of time and effort.
39.3 Pharrell Williams is a famous music _________________ who has worked with Daft
Punk and Miley Cyrus
To keep something or someone safe from
harm ..............................
protect (v)

/prəˈtekt/

Example:

must

protect

the

environment from pollution.
→

40

We

Protect

the

environment

...........................
protection (n)

/prəˈtekʃn/

..............................

protective (adj)

/prəˈtektɪv/

..............................

40.1. The forest provides __________ for many rare animals
40.2. You should wear __________ clothing when working with chemicals
To

make

someone

remember

something ..............................
41

remind (v)

/rɪˈmaɪnd/

Example: These photos remind me of my
childhood.
→ Remind sb of sth ..............................

42

silk (n)

/sɪlk/

..............................
Example: This scarf is made of pure silk.
An area where people live outside the city

43

suburb (n)

/ˈsʌbɜːb/

center ..............................
Example: My family lives in a quiet
suburb of Nha Trang.

suburban (adj)

44

weave (v)

/səˈbɜːbən/

..............................

/wiːv/
..............................

weaver (n)

/ˈwiːvə(r)/

..............................

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PRACTICE

Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks (Vocabulary 1 – 10)
carve

mould

electrical

artisan

embroider

delivery

knit

collector

1. The pottery workshop is run by a skilled local ___________ who has over 30 years of
experience.
2. The craftsman uses a small, sharp knife to ___________ the statue out of a single block of
wood.
3. If you buy products from that shop online, a _______________ will bring the package directly
to your front gate.
4. The electrician warned us not to touch the broken _______________ wires because it is
extremely dangerous.
5. Every Tuesday and Friday morning, the garbage _______________ comes to our
neighborhood to pick up the waste.
6. My grandmother taught me how to ___________, a craft that requires only two long needles
and some soft wool.
7. To make these traditional bells, the workers have to melt the metal first and then ___________
the copper into the correct shapes.
Exercise 2. Read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C, or D) best completes
each gap (Vocabulary 11 – 20).
Bat Trang is a famous pottery village in Hanoi. Every year, it …………………
attracts thousands of (1) _______ from all over the world. Making pottery …
is a proud (2) _______ that has been passed down through generations. …………………
The skilled artisans here use heavy clay to mould beautiful bowls and …
vases. Because everything is done by hand, each piece of pottery has a (3) …………………
_______ design; no two items are exactly the same. The village's most …
famous (4) _______ is its beautifully painted ceramic tea sets.

…………………
…
…………………
…
…………………
…
…………………
…

1.

A. tours

B. tourists

C. tourism

D. tour
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........................................................................................................................................................
2.

A. traditionally

B. traditional

C. tradition

D. traditions

........................................................................................................................................................
3.

A. unique

B. uniqueness

C. original

D. origin

........................................................................................................................................................
4.

A. special

B. specialize

C. specially

D. speciality

........................................................................................................................................................

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WORKBOOK Global Success 789 Rất hay, liên hệ Zalo O988166193 để mua ạ

Today, the local community takes great (5) _______ for keeping ……………………
their culture alive. They work hard to (6) _______ the old workshops and ……………………
techniques. When visiting the village, people are reminded to be (7) ……………………
_______ to the elderly craftsmen as they watch them carve statues or ……………………
paint designs. Interestingly, this craft village was (8) _______ established ……………………
in the 14th century. During busy market days, a local (9) _______ often ……………………
helps direct traffic and keep order so that delivery persons can transport ……………………
the goods safely. Although modern machines could (10) _______ the ……………………
production time, the locals still prefer their hand-made methods to ……………………
maintain the highest quality.
5.

A. responsible

B. responsibility

……………………
C. irresponsible

D. irresponsibility

........................................................................................................................................................
6.

A. preserve

B. preservation

C. preservative

D. preserves

........................................................................................................................................................
7.

A. respect

B. disrespectful

C. respectful

D. disrespectfully

........................................................................................................................................................
8.

A. original

B. originally

C. origin

D. origins

........................................................................................................................................................
9.

A. garbage collector B. electrician

C. police officer

D. firefighter

........................................................................................................................................................
10. A. short

B. shorten

C. shortly

D. shortness

........................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 3. Multiple choice (Vocabulary 1 – 20)
1. The old shop had to close down last month because they couldn't find a skilled local ________
to make the pottery.
A. electrician

B. artisan

C. delivery

D. police officer

2. It is your ______ to hand in the assignment about local communities to the teacher before
Friday.
A. responsible

B. responsibly

C. responsibility

D. irresponsible

3. To ________ the production process, the factory decided to set up new and modern machines.
A. shorten

B. preserve

C. carve

D. knit

4. We need to find out the exact ________ of this traditional craft village to write our history
report.
A. original

B. origin

C. originally

D. originate

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WORKBOOK Global Success 789 Rất hay, liên hệ Zalo O988166193 để mua ạ

5. My uncle is looking for a skilled ________ to fix the broken electrical wires in his house
safely.
A. firefighter

B. artisan

C. electrician

D. garbage collector

6. These beautiful clay vases are ________ made by hand, so they are very expensive.
A. tradition

B. traditional

C. traditionally

D. traditions

7. The tourists went around the workshop to watch how the workers ______ clay into unique
vases.
A. carve

B. mould

C. knit

D. embroider

8. While looking around the market, I came across a wooden statue, and I was amazed by its
________.
A. unique

B. uniquely

C. uniqueness

D. uniques

9. The ________ person called to say his motorbike broke down on the highway, so your package
will arrive late.
A. delivery

B. tourist

C. speciality

D. clay

10. Before the old man passed away, he used to _____ beautiful statues from large blocks of
marble.
A. knit

B. carve

C. mould

D. deliver

11. It is very ________ of that boy to make up a fake story and lie to his teachers.
A. respect

B. respectful

C. disrespectful

D. respectively

12. If you go out for dinner tonight, you should try "Phở", which is a famous ________ of
Vietnam.
A. tourism

B. speciality

C. handicraft

D. artisan

13. The ________ is trying to find out who tried to break into the jewelry shop last night.
A. garbage collector B. artisan

C. firefighter

D. police officer

14. My grandmother passed down her ________ skills to my mother so she could make beautiful
flowers on silk scarves.
A. electrician

B. embroidery

C. delivery

D. clay

15. The local people decided to set up a volunteer group to ________ their old historical
buildings from being destroyed.
A. preserve

B. shorten

C. mould

D. knit

Exercise 4. Choose the correct option to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
underline words in the following (Vocabulary 21 – 32)
1. The old craftsman always encourages his grandchildren to learn the traditional pottery making.
A. motivates

B. discourages

C. forces

D. prevents

2. Hoi An is very famous for its beautiful paper lanterns at night.
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WORKBOOK Global Success 789 Rất hay, liên hệ Zalo O988166193 để mua ạ

A. unknown

B. well-known

C. responsible

D. original

3. We decided to go downtown to buy some special lacquerware as souvenirs for our friends.
A. to the suburbs

B. to the countryside C. to the city centre D. to the craft village

4. The main function of a conical hat is to protect people from the heavy rain and bright sunlight.
A. origin

B. purpose

C. attraction

D. facility

5. I really love the sweet fragrance of the natural wood used to make these carvings.
A. beauty

B. shape

C. scent

D. size

Exercise 5. Choose the correct o