ÔN TẬP CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

B-GRAMMAR
I-ÔN TẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (PASSIVE VOICE)
Thì
Cấutrúccâuchủđộng
Cấutrúccâubịđộng

Hiệntạiđơn
S + V (s/es)
People speak English here.
S + am/is/are + VpII
English is spoken here.

Hiệntạitiếpdiễn
S + am/is/are + V-ing
They are building a new house.
S + am/is/are + being + VpII
A new house is being built

Hiệntạihoànthành
S + have/has + VpII
We have cleaned our car.
S + have/has been + VpII
Our car has been cleaned.

Quákhứđơn
S + Ved/V2
Someone cleaned the room yesterday.
S + was/were + VpII
The room was cleaned yesterday.

Quákhứtiếpdiễn
S + was/were + V-ing
They were making a cake when I arrived.
S + was/were being + VpII
A cake was being made when I arrived.

Tươnglaiđơn
S + will + V-inf
The government will pass the new law next month.
S + will be + VpII
The new law will be passed next month.

Tươnglaitiếpdiễn
S + will be + V-ing
She will be singing a song when the prime minister comes in.
S + will be being + VpII
The song will be being sung when the prime minister comes in.

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài1: Chuyểnnhữngcâuchủđộngsauđâythànhcâubịđộng.
1. Jim will pick me to the airport tomorrow.
_ I will be picked to the airport by Jim tomorrow____
2. Peter wrote his report last week.
__Peter’s report was written last week_______________________
3. They will replace the old equipment with new one.
__ The old equipment will be replaced with new one________
4. What will they do to prevent natural disasters?
___ What will be done to prevent natural disasters?_____
5. I think we will soon use up the natural resourses.
___ I think the natural resourses will soon be used up ____
6. The children water the trees every two days.
___ The trees are watered every two days _______
7. They never mentioned Jim in their conversation.
___ Jim was never mentioned in their conversation __
8. At this time next month I will be sitting an English text.
__ At this time next month an English text will be being sat______
9. When will they sell their new products?
___ When will their new products be sold?__________
10. At midnight, my brother and I was making a wish list.
___ At midnight, a wish list was being made by my brother and me____
11. My mother is preparing dinner at the moment.
__ Dinner is being prepared by my mother at the moment __________
12. No one will buy products with poor quality.
____ Products with poor quality won’t be bought_________________
13. They will not allow your dog to enter the museum.
____ Your dog won’t be allowed to enter the museum ________________
14. Have anyone heard of Jim and Jane’s luxury wedding?
____Has Jim and Jane’s luxury wedding been heard by anyone?____
15. The boys are using the computer to look up information.
____ The computer is being used by the boys to look up information ___
Bài3: Chuyểnnhữngcâubịđộngdướiđâythànhcâuchủđộng.
1. A gift was sent to me by my old students.
___ My old students sent me a gift ____________________
2. You are not allow by the teacher to cheat in the exam.
___ The teacher doesn’t allow you to cheat in the exam ________
3. My table is being fixed by my father.
___ My father is fixing my table__________________
4. How long has this fax machine been used by Mr. Green?
__ How long has Mr. Green used this fax machine _______________
5. The singer was not recognized by his fan when he was at the restaurant.
__ His fan didn’t recognize this singer when he was at the restaurant ___
6. He will be disqualified from the competition by the judges if he uses drugs.
___ The judges will disqualify him from this competition if he uses drugs __
7. All the unnecessary lights will be turned off to save energy.
___They will turn off all the unnecessary lights to save energy _________
8. Jane was prevented from staying up too late by her mother.
___ Jane’s mother prevented her from staying up too late _______
9. Was this document typed by Mr. Brown?
___ Did Mr. Brown type this document?______
10. Many dead people were found by the recuers after the earthquake.
__ The recuers found many dead people after the earthquake
III. Luyệntập
Exercise 2: Chuyểncáccâusau sang thểbịđộng.
1. The waiter brings me this dish.
2. Our friends send these postcards to us