1.4.1. Cáchthêm s/es
Thêm s vàođằngsauhầuhếtcácđộngtừkếtthúclà p, t, f, k: want-wants; keep-keeps…
Thêmesvàocácđộngtừkếtthúcbằngch, sh, x, s: teach-teaches; mix-mixes; wash-washes…
Bỏ y vàthêmiesvàosaucácđộngtừkếtthúcbởimộtphụâm + y: lady-ladies;…
Mộtsốđộngtừbấtquytắc: Go-goes; do-does; have-has.
1.4.2. Cáchphátâmphụâmcuối s/es
Lưu ý cácphátâmphụâmcuốinàyphảidựavàophiênâmquốctếmàkhôngphảidựavàocáchviết.
/s/: Khitừcótậncùnglàcácphụâm /f/, /t/, /k/, /p/, /ð/.
Vídụ: likes /laɪks/; cakes /keɪks/; cats /kæts/; cuffs /kʌfs/; coughs /kɒfs/; paths /pɑːθs/
/iz/:Khitừcótậncùnglàcácâm /s/, /z/, /∫/, /t∫/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/ (thườngcótậncùnglàcácchữcáice, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge).
Vídụ: misses /mɪsɪz/; places /pleɪsɪz/; washes /wɒʃɪz/
/z/: Khitừcótậncùnglànguyênâmvàcácphụâmcònlại
Vídụ: cabs /kæbz/; beds /bedz/; needs /niːdz/; bags /bæɡz/
Bài 1. Chia độngtừtrongngoặc ở thìhiệntạiđơn
The flight (starts)is starts at 6 a.m every Thursday.
I like Math and she (like) likesLiterature.
I (bake)__am baking______ cookies twice a month.
My best friend (write)___is write_____ to me every week.
Jane always __takes care ______(take care) of her sister.
My family (have) has always have…….a holiday in December every year.
Martha and Kevin __________swim_ (swim) twice a week.
She __helps__ (help) the kids of the neighborhood.
Mike (be)__is______humour.He always __tells_________ (tell) us funny stories.
Tiffany and Uma (be) ____are__my friends.
Bài 2. Điềndạngđúngcủađộngtừ “to be”:
My dog __is________small.
She _is_______ a student.
We ____are_____ready to get a pet.
My life ___is__ so boring. I just watch TV every night.
My husband_is_______from California. I _am___from Viet Nam.
We ______don’t be______ (not/be) late.
Emma and Betty(be)_is_______ good friends.
_Is she__________ (she/be) a singer?
His sister(be) _is________seven years old.
Trixi and Susi(be)__are________my cats.
Bài 3. Viếtthànhcâuhoànchỉnh
How/ you/ go to school/ ? How do you go to school ?
we/ not/ believe/ ghost. We are don’t believe ghost
How often/ you/ study English/ ? How often do you study English ?
play/in/the/soccer/Mike/doesn’t/afternoons. Mike doesn’t play soccer in the afternoon
She/daughters/two/have. She is have two daughters
very/much/not/like/lemonade/II don’t like lemonade very much
Wednesdays/on/It/rain/often. It often rain in Wednesday
never/wear/Jane/jeans. Jane never wear her jean
phone/his/on/father/Sundays/Danny/every Danny play the phone in his father
Austria/I/from/be/Vienna. I am from Vienna, Australia
Bài 4. Tìmtừđểhoànthànhđoạnvănsau
Mary (1)__is__a teacher. She (2)__teaches___ English. The children love her and they (3).___Their___a lot from her. Mary (4)._goes_______home at 3.00 and (5)._Have_____lunch. Then she sleeps for an hour. In the afternoon she (6)……is…swimming or she cleans her house. Sometimes, she (7)……and…her aunt and (8)…drink……tea with her. Every Sunday she does the shopping with her friends.
Bài 5. Hoànchỉnhcáccâudướiđâyvớicáctừgợi ý tronghộp
wake up – open – speak – take – do – cause – live – play – close – live – drink
Ann ________is play ____ handball very well.
I never ________drinks_____ coffee.
The swimming pool ____open_________ at 7:00 in the morning.
It _________open____ at 9:00 in the evening.
Bad driving ______take_______ many accidents.
My parents _________live____ in a very small flat.
The Olympic Games ___take__________ place every four years.
They are good students. They always _____do________ their homework.
My students _______speak______ a little English.
I always ______wake up_______ early in the morning.