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Nguồn:
Người gửi: Trần Thanh Nga
Ngày gửi: 00h:54' 31-08-2023
Dung lượng: 183.0 KB
Số lượt tải: 570
Nguồn:
Người gửi: Trần Thanh Nga
Ngày gửi: 00h:54' 31-08-2023
Dung lượng: 183.0 KB
Số lượt tải: 570
Unit 2: SENSATIONS
WORDS
MEANINGS
I. VOCABULARY
EXAMPLES
hearing /ˈhɪərɪŋ/
(n) thính giác
He's getting old and his hearing isn't very good.
(Anh ấy già đi và thính giác của anh ấy không tốt lắm.)
If your sight is poor, you should not drive a car.
(Nếu thị lực của bạn kém, bạn không nên lái xe ô tô.)
Smell is one of the five senses.
(Khứu giác là một trong năm giác quan.)
When you have a cold you often lose your sense
of taste.
(Khi bị cảm, bạn thường mất vị giác.)
I found the right coin in the dark by touch.
(Tôi đã tìm thấy đúng đồng xu trong bóng tối bằng
cách chạm vào.)
sight /saɪt/
(n) thị giác
smell /smel/
(n) khứu giác
taste /teɪst/
(n) vị giác
touch /tʌtʃ/
(n) xúc giác
hold /həʊld/
(v) nắm, giữ
The little girl held her mother's hand.
(Cô bé nắm tay mẹ.)
recipe
book /ˈres.ɪ.pi
/bʊk/
(n/p) sách dạy nấu ăn
I really like recipe books.
(Tôi thực sự thích sách dạy nấu ăn.)
colourblindness /ˈkʌl.ə.bl
aɪnd.nəs/
( n) sự mù màu
Colour- blindness, when you can't see some colours.
(mù màu, có nghĩa là bạn không thể nhìn thấy một số
màu.)
tonedeafness /ˌtəʊn
ˈdef.nəs/
(n) tông điếc
Tone- deafness, when you can't sing or play
instruments very well because you don't have a “good
ear”.
(Tông- điếc có nghĩa là bạn không thể hát hay chơi
nhạc cụ tốt vì bạn bắt nhịp tốt”.)
activist /ˈæktɪvɪst/
(n) nhà hoạt động
He's been a party activist for many years.
(Anh ấy là một nhà hoạt động đảng trong nhiều năm.)
odor /ˈəʊ.dər
(n) mùi
She could identify people's jobs by the odour on their
clothes.
(Cô ấy có thể xác định công việc của mọi người bằng
mùi trên quần áo của họ.)
scent /sent/
(n) mùi hương tự nhiên
I get a scent impression of where he has been.
(Tôi có một ấn tượng mùi hương về nơi anh ấy đã đến.)
remind sb of /rɪ
ˈmaɪnd ˈsʌm.bə.di
əv/
(v.phr) gợi nhớ ai đến
For her, a smell can remind us of another time and
place.
(Đối với cô ấy, mùi có thể nhắc nhở chúng ta về thời
gian và địa điểm khác.)
perfume /ˈpɜːfjuːm
/ (n) nước hoa
James Bell has worked for a perfume company for
over twenty years.
II. READING
Page 1
(James Bell đã làm việc cho một công ty nước hoa hơn
hai mươi năm.)
superior /suː
ˈpɪə.ri.ər/
(adj) vượt trội
To develop a superior sense of smell, you must train
it, like a concert pianist.
(Để phát triển khứu giác vượt trội, bạn phải huấn
luyện nó, giống như một nghệ sĩ dương cầm hòa nhạc.)
synthetic
material /sɪnˈθet.ɪk
məˈtɪə.ri.əl/
(n/p) nguyên liệu nhân tạo
James studied perfumery in France, where he learned
to recognise about 2800 synthetic and 140
natural materials.
(James học ngành chế tạo nước hoa ở Pháp, nơi anh
học cách nhận biết khoảng 2800 nguyên liệu tổng hợp
và 140 nguyên liệu tự nhiên.)
fragrance /
ˈfreɪ.ɡrəns/
(n) mùi hương, hương liệu
Since then he has helped to create the world's
favourite fragrances.
(Kể từ đó, ông đã giúp tạo ra những mùi hương được
yêu thích trên thế giới.)
flavour /ˈfleɪ.vər/
(n) hương vị
flavour /ˈfleɪ.vər/
As 70- 95% of the food flavour comes from its smell,
meals haven't had much flavour.
(Vì 70-95% hương vị thức ăn đến từ mùi của nó nên
bữa ăn không có nhiều hương vị.)
texture /ˈteks.tʃər/
(n) kết cấu
Although she can feel the different textures of lasagne,
steak or fish.
(Mặc dù cô ấy có thể cảm nhận được kết cấu khác
nhau của lasagne, bít tết hoặc cá.)
incredible /ɪn
ˈkredəbl/
(adj) phi thường, khó tin
She appears to actually like the man, which I
find incredible.
(Cô ấy có vẻ thực sự thích người đàn ông đó, điều mà
tôi thấy thật khó tin.)
artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/
(adj) nhân tạo
These are artificial flowers.
(Đây là những bông hoa nhân tạo.)
identify /aɪ
ˈdentɪfaɪ/
(v) xác định
Even the smallest baby can identify its mother by her
voice.
(Ngay cả đứa trẻ nhỏ nhất cũng có thể nhận ra mẹ của
nó bằng giọng nói của mẹ.)
organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/
(adj) hữu cơ
Cheap organic food is still hard to find.
(Thực phẩm hữu cơ giá rẻ vẫn khó kiếm.)
anosmic /æn
ˈɒz.mɪk/
(adj) mất khứu giác
These patients are anosmic.
(Những bệnh nhân này bị mất khứu giác.)
water-
(n) ống trượt nước
I have tried a lot of great water slides
III. LANGUAGE
FOCUS
Page 2
slide /ˈwɔː.tə
ˌslaɪd/
(Tôi đã thử rất nhiều đường trượt nước tuyệt vời.)
a theme park /eɪ
'θiːm ˌpɑːk/
(n) công viên giải trí
Have you guys been to a theme park?
(Các bạn đã đến công viên giải trí chưa?)
rollercoaster /
ˈroʊ.lɚˌkoʊ.stɚ/
(n) tàu lượn siêu tốc
Has your brother been on a rollercoaster?
(Anh trai của bạn đã đi tàu lượn siêu tốc chưa?)
IV. VOCABULARY AND LISTENING
delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/
(adj) ngon miệng
The delicious smell of freshly made coffee came from
the kitchen.
(Mùi thơm ngon của cà phê mới pha tỏa ra từ trong
bếp.)
disgusting /dɪs
ˈɡʌstɪŋ/
(adj) ghê tởm
Passengers were kept for three hours in
a disgusting waiting room.
(Hành khách bị giữ trong ba giờ trong một phòng chờ
kinh tởm.)
scary /ˈskeəri/
(adj) đáng sợ
I really thought I was going to fall - it was
a scary moment.
(Tôi thực sự nghĩ rằng mình sẽ ngã - đó là một khoảnh
khắc đáng sợ.)
horrible /ˈhɒrəbl/
(adj) khủng khiếp
That was a horrible thing to say!
(Đó là một điều khủng khiếp để nói!)
exhausted /ɪɡ
ˈzɔːstɪd/
(adj) kiệt sức
By the time they reached the summit they
were exhausted.
(Khi lên đến đỉnh, họ đã kiệt sức.)
fascinating /
ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/
(adj) hấp dẫn
The book offers a fascinating glimpse of the lives of
the rich and famous.
(Cuốn sách cung cấp một cái nhìn hấp dẫn về cuộc
sống của những người giàu có và nổi tiếng.)
terrifying /
ˈterɪfaɪɪŋ/
(adj) kinh hoàng
It is the terrifying events of the past few weeks.
(Đó là những sự kiện kinh hoàng trong vài tuần qua.)
durian /
ˈdʒʊə.ri.ən/
(n) sầu riêng
There are a lot of durian trees in this orchard.
(Có rất nhiều cây sầu riêng trong vườn cây ăn trái
này.)
V. SPEAKING
bowling
club /ˈbəʊ.lɪŋ
klʌb/
(n/p) câu lạc bộ bowling
Have you been to Bowl You Over, the new bowling
club?
(Bạn đã từng đến Bowl You Over, câu lạc bộ bowling
mới chưa?)
Page 3
fish and chips /ˌfɪʃ
en ˈtʃɪps/
cá và khoai tây
Can't we have fish and chips?
(Tại sao chúng ta không ăn các và khoai tây?)
watch a scary
film /wɒtʃ eɪ
ˈskeə.ri fɪlm/
(v.phr) xem một bộ phim
đáng sợ
Let's watch a scary film!
(Hãy xem một bộ phim đáng sợ!)
go for a bicycle
ride /ɡəʊ fɔːrei
ˈbaɪ.sɪ.kəl raɪd/
(v.phr) đi xe đạp
I'm free this afternoon so we can go for a bicycle ride.
(Chiều nay tôi rảnh nên chúng ta có thể đi xe đạp.)
play a video
game /pleɪ ei /pleɪ
ɡeɪm/
(v. phr) chơi game điện tử
Can we play a video game tonight?
(Chúng ta có thể chơi một trò chơi điện tử tối nay
không?)
a sensational
holiday /ei sen
ˈseɪ.ʃən.əl
ˈhɒl.ə.deɪ/
(n/p) tuyệt vời, giật gân
We had a sensational holiday in Japan.
Chúng tôi đã có một kỳ nghỉ tuyệt vời ở Nhật Bản.
delta /ˈdeltə/
(n) đồng bằng
competition /
ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/
(n) cuộc thi, sự cạnh tranh
soft /sɒft/
(adj) mềm
floating
market /ˈfləʊtɪŋ/
/ˈmɑːkɪt/
(n) chợ nổi
The Mekong delta has got many fruit orchard and rice
fields.
(Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long có nhiều vườn cây ăn trái
và ruộng lúa.)
There's a lot of competition between computer
companies.
(Có rất nhiều sự cạnh tranh giữa các công ty máy
tính.)
I like chocolates with soft centres.
(Tôi thích sô cô la với phần giữa mềm.)
You've seen the life around the river like floating
markets.
(Bạn đã thấy cuộc sống quanh sông như chợ nổi.)
orchard /ˈɔːtʃəd/
(n) vườn cây ăn trái
folk music / fəʊk
'mju:zɪk /
(n) nhạc dân gian
flute /fluːt/
(n) ống sáo
VI. WRITING
16- string
zither /ˌsɪkˈstiːn
strɪŋ ˈzɪð.ər/
(n) đàn tranh 16 dây
The Mekong delta has got many fruit orchard and rice
fields.
(Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long có nhiều vườn cây ăn trái
và ruộng lúa.)
You've heard Đờn Ca Tài Tử- folk music.
(Bạn đã từng nghe Đờn Ca Tài Tử- âm nhạc dân gian.)
The sound of a variety of instruments like a flute, a 16string zither, a violin and a guitar is really amazing.
( m thanh của nhiều loại nhạc cụ như sáo, đàn tranh
16 dây, vĩ cầm và ghita thực sự tuyệt vời.)
The sound of a variety of instruments like a flute,
a 16- string zither, a violin and a guitar is really
amazing.
( m thanh của nhiều loại nhạc cụ như sáo, đàn tranh
16 dây, vĩ cầm và ghita thực sự tuyệt vời.)
Page 4
resident /ˈrezɪdənt/
(n) người dân
You've felt the warmth of the residents.
(Bạn đã cảm nhận được sự ấm áp của cư dân.)
speciality /ˌspeʃi
ˈæləti/
(n) đặc sản
Don't forget to rey other excellent local specialties.
(Đừng quên các đặc sản địa phương tuyệt vời khác.)
lemongrass
chicken /ˈlem.ən
ˌɡrɑːs ˈtʃɪk.ɪn/
(n/p) gà nấu sả
snakehead
fish /'sneɪkhed fɪʃ/
(n/p) cá lóc
Don't forget to rey other excellent local specialities
like lemongrass chicken or grilled snakehead fish.
(Đừng quên thưởng thức những đặc sản địa phương
tuyệt hảo khác như gà nấu sả hay cá lóc nướng trui.)
Don't forget to rey other excellent local specialities
like lemongrass chicken or grilled snakehead fish.
(Đừng quên thưởng thức những đặc sản địa phương
tuyệt hảo khác như gà nấu sả hay cá lóc nướng trui.)
GRAMMAR
Present Perfect Simple Tense
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. Định nghĩa thì Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành - Present Perfect Simple
Dùng để diễn tả một hành động, sự việc đã bắt đầu từ trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục
tiếp diễn trong tương lai.
2. Cấu trúc
Thể khẳng định
S + have/has + VPII/ed + O
Ex: I have done laundry. (Tôi hoàn thành việc rửa bát)
Lưu ý:
S = I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have
S = He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít + has
Thể phủ định
S + have/has not + VPII/ed + O
Ex: I haven't had dinner with my family. (Tôi chưa ăn tối với gia đình)
Lưu ý:
have not = haven't
has not = hasn't
Thể nghi vấn
Câu hỏi
Have/has + S + VPII/ed + O?
Ex: Have you gone to her house? (Bạn đã ghé qua nhà cô ấy chưa?)
Trả lời
Yes, S + have/ has
No, S + haven't/ hasn't
Ex: Yes, I have.
Câu hỏi WH- question
Câu hỏi
WH-word + have/ has + S (+ not) + VPII/ed + O?
Ex: Where has she been? (Cô ấy vừa đi đâu thế?)
Trả lời
S + have/ has (+ not) + VPII/ed + O
Ex: Yes, I have.
3. Cách dùng
Hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ, kéo dài liên tục đến hiện tại.
(for + khoảng thời gian, since + mốc thời gian ở quá khứ; since + quá khứ đơn; since then).
Ex: I have been a poet since 2016. (Tôi đã là một nhà thơ từ năm 2016.)
Kết quả của hành động tính đến thời điểm hiện tại (so far, up to now, until now).
Ex: We haven't had any problem so far. (Cho đến nay chúng tôi không gặp phiền phức gì)
Page 5
Hành động đã từng/chưa từng xảy ra tính đến hiện tại (ever, never).
Ex: Tom has never eaten caviar. ( Tom chưa từng ăn trứng cá muối)
Hành động vừa mới xảy ra. (just, recently, lately, in the last few days).
Ex: I have just read book. (Tôi vừa đọc sách)
4. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Từ tiếng Anh
Nghĩa
Từ tiếng Anh
Nghĩa
since
từ
just
vừa mới
for
khoảng
ever
không bao giờ
already
đã...rồi
never
không bao giờ
not...yet
chưa
before
đã từng
recently
gần đây
so far = until =
now = up to now
cho đến bây giờ
Present perfect simple with for and since
She has lived here for over 30 years.
I haven't played tennis since my accident.
I've known Maya since I was twelve.
'How long has she lived here?' 'For over 30 years./Since 1988.'
We can use the present perfect with for and a period of time.
We can use the present perfect with since and a date, day, time or event.
Positive and negative
Subject auxiliary past participle
+ She
-
I
has
haven't
lived
played
for/since
here
tennis
for
over 30 years.
since
1988.
for
a week.
since
last
Saturday.
my
accident.
I hurt my
back.
We can form present perfect questions with How long …?
Questions
How long auxiliary subject past participle
? How long
have
you
known
Maya?
has
she
lived
here?
We can give a short answer with for or since.
'How long have you known Maya?' 'For six years./Since I was twelve.'
'How long has she lived here?' 'For over 30 years./Since 1988.'
Regular verbs have past participles which are the same as their past simple forms, ending -ed.
visit → visited arrive → arrived
Irregular verbs have irregular past participles. Sometimes the past participle of an irregular verb is
the same as the past simple form and sometimes it is different.
Page 6
have, had → had lose, lost → lost
do, did → done eat, ate → eaten
We use the present perfect to talk about present activities that started in the past.
We use for to talk about the period of time up to the present, e.g. for four years, for two days.
The company has been in business for four years.
We use since to talk about the time when an activity started. This can be a date, a day, a month, a time or
an event, e.g. since 1903, since yesterday, since May, since 8 a.m., since my birthday, since I was ten
years old.
I've been here since 8 a.m.
I haven't seen you since the wedding.
We often use the past simple after since.
She's had that car since she started learning to drive.
We use the question form How long …? to ask about the period of time an activity has continued for. We
can reply with for + the period of time …
'How long have you known Maya?' 'For six years.'
… or we can reply with since + the time when the activity started.
'How long have you known Maya?' 'Since I was twelve.'
PRACTICE
Bài 1: Chia những động từ trong câu dưới đây ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. Bo _____ (drive) Rose to work today.
2. They _____ (work) all day and night.
3. We _____ (see) the new bridge.
4. He ____ (have) breakfast this morning.
5. Ann and Don ____ (wash) the car.
6. Kathy ____ (want) to go to Queensland for a long time.
7. Mel ____ (give) up smoking.
8. I ____ (forget) that man's name.
9. They ____ (lose) their keys.
10. Jack ____ (be) to England.
11. They ____ (leave) London this month.
12. He ____ (bring) a lot of English papers.
13. She ____ (tell) me about it.
14. I ____ (get) a long letter from father this week.
15. She ____ (come), she will speak to you in a minute.
16. I ____ (be) to Radio City.
17. I think the director ____ (leave) the town.
18. I ___ (paint) my office.
19. We ____ (know) her since she arrived in our city.
20. I ____ (forget) your name.
21. The bill isn't right. They (make)………….. a mistake.
22. Don't you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).
23. I (turn)……….. the heating on. It'll soon get warm in here.
24. ……..they (pay)…….. money for your mother yet?
25. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.
26. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.
27. ………you ever (eat)………….. Sushi?
28. She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.
29. I (work)………….. here for three years.
30. ………… you ever …………..(be) in New York?
31. You (not/do) ………….your project yet, I suppose.
32. I (just/ see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the plan.
33. I ………..just (decide)……… to start working next week.
34. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.
35. She (not/ have) ……………any fun a long time.
Page 7
36. My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.
37. I'd better have a shower. I (not/ have)………. one since Thursday.
38. I don't live with my family now and we (not/ see)…………. each other for five years.
39. I…… just (realize)…………… that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
40. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o'clock.
41. How long…….. (you/ know)………. each other?
42. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs?
43. (She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet?
44. He (live) ………….here all his life..
45. Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job?
46. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.
47. I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.
48. She (write)………….. three poems about her fatherland.
49. We (finish) ……………………three English courses.
50. School (not, start)……………..yet.
Bài 2: Bài tập viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành dưới dạng câu khẳng định dựa trên những từ gợi ý
dưới đây
1. Mary / visit / his grandparents
2. Jack / play games / on the computer
3. John and Su / wash / their car
4. Andrew / repair / his bike
5. Phil / help / Anne with maths
6. Brad and Louise / watch / a film
7. Tamara / talk to / her best friend
8. Bridgette / draw / a picture
9. Carol / read / a computer magazine
10. Tom and Alice / be / to a restaurant
Bài 3: Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành dưới dạng câu nghi vấn dựa trên những
từ gợi ý dưới đây
1. you / answer / the question
2. Jenny / lock / the door
3. Walter / call / us
4. you / see / the picture
5. your parents / get / the letter
6. it / rain / a lot
7. how often / we / sing / the song
8. Maureen / watch / the film
9. how many books / Bob / read
10. ever / you / be / to London
Bài 4: Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. How long you (wait) for me?
2. This is the second time I (watch) this comedy with my boyfriend.
3. I (not hear) from you for ages.
4. My boyfriend is the most galant man I (know).
5. I (wait) for him since 2 p.m.
6. He (not eat) this kind of food before.
7. She is the most warm-hearted woman I (meet).
8. You (finish) the test yet?
9. I (know) him for ages because we were neighbours when I was a child.
10. She (teach) me English for 3 years.
KEY
Bài 1
1. has driven
Page 8
2. have worked
3. have seen
4. has had
5. have washed
6. has wanted
7. has given
8. have forgotten
9. have lost
10. has been
11. have left
12. has bring
13. has told
14. have got
15. has come
16. have been
17. has left
18. have painted
19. have known
20. have forgot
21. have made
22. have made
23. have turned
24. Have .. paid
25. has taken
26. have finished
27. Have … eaten
28. hasn't come
29. have worked
30. Have you ever been
31. haven't done
32. have just seen – has already done
33. have just decided
34. has been
35. hasn't had
36. hasn't played
37. havent had
38. haven't seen
39. have just realized
40. have gone
41. have .. known
42. have .. taken
43. Has … eaten
44. has lived
45. has loosen
46. has … left – has left
47. have bought
48. has written
49. have finished
50. hasn't started
Bài 2
1. Mary has visited his grandma.
2. Jack has played on the computer.
3. John and Su have washed their car.
4. Andrew has repaired his bike.
Page 9
5. Phil has helped Anne with maths.
6. Brad and Louise have watched a film.
7. Tamara has talked to her best friend.
8. Bridgette has drawn a picture.
9. Carol has read a computer magazine.
10. Tom and Alice have been to a restaurant.
Bài 3
1. Have you answered the question?
2. Has Jenny locked the door?
3. Has Walter called us?
4. Have you seen the picture?
5. Have your parents got the letter?
6. Has it rained a lot?
7. How often have we sung the song?
8. Has Maureen watched the film?
9. How many books has Bob read?
10. Have you ever been to London?
Bài 4
1. have you waited
2. have watched
3. haven't heard
4. have known
5. have waited
6. hasn't eaten
7. have met
8. Have you finished
9. have known
10. has taught
2. Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành nâng cao
Bài 1: Chia các động từ sau ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành sao cho phù hợp
1. My brother (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.
2. Some people (attend)………….the meeting right now.
3. I'd better take a bath. I (not/take)……………………one since Sunday.
4. I don't keep in touch with Alan and we (not/call)……………………each other for 6 months.
5. Where is your father? He………………………(have) lunch in the kitchen.
6. Why are all these people here? What (happen)…………………………..?
7. I………………….just (realize)…………… that there are only two weeks to the final exam.
8. She (finish) … the English course this week.
9. At present, he (compose)……………………a piece of music.
10. We (have)……………………dinner in a restaurant right now.
Bài 2: Viết lại những câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1.This last time Tom came back to his hometown was 5 years ago.
=> Tom hasn't………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.He started working as a teacher 6 months ago.
=> He has…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3.It has been 3 years since we first went to Japan.
=> We have………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4.I last had my hair cut in June.
=> I haven't………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5.The last time we met was 2 years ago.
=> We haven't……………………………………………………………………………………………….
6.It has been a long time since we last called each other.
=> We haven't……………………………………………………………………………………………….
7.When did you have 10 scores in Math?
Page 10
=> How long……………………………………………………………………………………………..?
8.This is the first time I had such an exciting trip
=>I have never………………………………………………………………………………………………
9.I haven't seen Anna for 10 days.
=> The last………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10.Today is Sunday. I haven't taken a bath since Thursday.
=> It
is…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Bài 3: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lỗi trong các câu dưới đây
1. I haven't cutted my hair since last June.
2. She has not working as a teacher for almost 5 years.
3. The lesson haven't started yet.
4. Has the cat eat yet?
5. I am worried that I hasn't still finished my homework yet.
6. I have just decided to start working next week.
7. He has been at his computer since seven hours.
8. She hasn't received any good news since a long time.
9. 9.My father hasn't played any sport for last year.
10. I'd better have a shower. I hasn't had one since Thursday.
Bài 4: Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn và hiện tại hoàn thành
Chuyển đổi từ hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn (và ngược lại)
1.This is the first time he went abroad.
-> He hasn't………………………………………………………………………………..
2.She started driving 1 month ago.
-> She has………………………………………………………………………………..
3. We began eating when it started to rain.
-> We have………………………………………………………………………………….
4.I last had my hair cut when I left her.
-> I haven't……………………………………………………………………………………
5.The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
-> She hasn't…………………………………………………………………………………
6.It is a long time since we last met.
-> We haven't…………………………………………………………………………………
7.When did you have it?
-> How long……………………………………………………………………………………
8.This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
-> I haven't…………………………………………………………………………………….
9.I haven't seen him for 8 days.
-> The last……………………………………………………………………………………
10.I haven't taken a bath since Monday.
-> It is……………………………………………………………………………………………
Bài 5: Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn
Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect
1. We (study)……………a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
2. We (study)…………………………………………almost every lesson in this book so far.
3. We (watch)……………………..that television program.
4. We (watch)…………………an interesting program on television last night.
5. My wife and I………………………………….(travel) by air many times in the past
6. My wife and I (travel)……………………………. to Mexico by air last summer
7. I (read)………………that novel by Hemingway several times before.
8. I (read)…………………….that novel again during my last vacation.
9. I (have)…………………….a little trouble with my car last week.
10. However, I (have)……………………. no trouble with my car since then.
Page 11
Bài 6: Viết lại các câu sau theo nghĩa tương đương
1. John moved into this apartment in 2005. (lived)
2. Mai started to wear glasses when she was five. ( since)
3. John bought this car two weeks ago. (owned)
4. I haven't seen him for a week. (The last time)
5. She started to live in Ha Noi two years ago. (for)
6. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)
7. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)
8. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)
9. I last had my hair cut in October. (I haven't)
10. The last time we went together was five months ago. (We haven't)
11. The last time I went to Singapore was two years ago. (It is / has been)
Key 2. Bài tập nâng cao
Bài 1
1. hasn't played
2. are attending
3. haven't had
4. haven't seen
5. is having
6. is happening
7. have just realized
8. has finished
9. is composing
10. are having
Bài 2
1. Tom hasn't come back home for 5 years.
2. He has worked as a teacher for 6 months.
3. We have not gone to Japan for 3 years.
4. I haven't had my hair cut since June.
5. We haven't met for 2 years.
6. We haven't called each other for a long time.
7. How long have you had 10 scores in Math?
8. I have never had such an exciting trip
9. The last time I saw Anna was 10 days ago.
10. It is three days since I last took a bath.
Bài 3
1. cutted => cut
2. working => worked
3. haven't => hasn't
4. eat => eaten
5. hasn't => haven't
6. Đúng
7. since => for
8. since => for
9. for => since
10. hasn't => haven't
Bài 4
1. He hasn't never gone abroad before.
2. She has driven for 1 month.
3. We have eaten since it started raining.
4. I haven't cut my hair since I left her.
5. She has kissed me for 5 months.
6. We haven't met (each other) for a long time.
7. How long have you had it?
Page 12
8. I haven't never eaten such a delicious meal before.
9. The last time I saw him was 8 days.
10. It is …. days since I last took a bath.
Bài 5
1 – studied
2 – have studied
3 – watched
4 – watched
5 – travelled
6 – travelled
7 – have read
8 – read
9 – had
10 – have had
Bài 6
1. John has lived in this apartment since 2005.
2. Mai has worn glasses since she was five.
3. John has owned this car for two weeks.
4. The last time I saw him was a week ago.
5. She has lived/ has been living in Ha Noi for two years.
6. This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
7. She is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.
8. I have never read such a good novel before.
9. I haven't had my hair cut since October.
10. We haven't gone together for five months.
11. It is/ has been 10 years since I last went to Singapore.
Liên hệ Zalo O988-166-193 để mua tài liệu siêu hay ạ
Liên hệ Zalo O988-166-193 để mua tài liệu siêu hay ạ
Liên hệ Zalo O988-166-193 để mua tài liệu siêu hay ạ
Page 13
WORDS
MEANINGS
I. VOCABULARY
EXAMPLES
hearing /ˈhɪərɪŋ/
(n) thính giác
He's getting old and his hearing isn't very good.
(Anh ấy già đi và thính giác của anh ấy không tốt lắm.)
If your sight is poor, you should not drive a car.
(Nếu thị lực của bạn kém, bạn không nên lái xe ô tô.)
Smell is one of the five senses.
(Khứu giác là một trong năm giác quan.)
When you have a cold you often lose your sense
of taste.
(Khi bị cảm, bạn thường mất vị giác.)
I found the right coin in the dark by touch.
(Tôi đã tìm thấy đúng đồng xu trong bóng tối bằng
cách chạm vào.)
sight /saɪt/
(n) thị giác
smell /smel/
(n) khứu giác
taste /teɪst/
(n) vị giác
touch /tʌtʃ/
(n) xúc giác
hold /həʊld/
(v) nắm, giữ
The little girl held her mother's hand.
(Cô bé nắm tay mẹ.)
recipe
book /ˈres.ɪ.pi
/bʊk/
(n/p) sách dạy nấu ăn
I really like recipe books.
(Tôi thực sự thích sách dạy nấu ăn.)
colourblindness /ˈkʌl.ə.bl
aɪnd.nəs/
( n) sự mù màu
Colour- blindness, when you can't see some colours.
(mù màu, có nghĩa là bạn không thể nhìn thấy một số
màu.)
tonedeafness /ˌtəʊn
ˈdef.nəs/
(n) tông điếc
Tone- deafness, when you can't sing or play
instruments very well because you don't have a “good
ear”.
(Tông- điếc có nghĩa là bạn không thể hát hay chơi
nhạc cụ tốt vì bạn bắt nhịp tốt”.)
activist /ˈæktɪvɪst/
(n) nhà hoạt động
He's been a party activist for many years.
(Anh ấy là một nhà hoạt động đảng trong nhiều năm.)
odor /ˈəʊ.dər
(n) mùi
She could identify people's jobs by the odour on their
clothes.
(Cô ấy có thể xác định công việc của mọi người bằng
mùi trên quần áo của họ.)
scent /sent/
(n) mùi hương tự nhiên
I get a scent impression of where he has been.
(Tôi có một ấn tượng mùi hương về nơi anh ấy đã đến.)
remind sb of /rɪ
ˈmaɪnd ˈsʌm.bə.di
əv/
(v.phr) gợi nhớ ai đến
For her, a smell can remind us of another time and
place.
(Đối với cô ấy, mùi có thể nhắc nhở chúng ta về thời
gian và địa điểm khác.)
perfume /ˈpɜːfjuːm
/ (n) nước hoa
James Bell has worked for a perfume company for
over twenty years.
II. READING
Page 1
(James Bell đã làm việc cho một công ty nước hoa hơn
hai mươi năm.)
superior /suː
ˈpɪə.ri.ər/
(adj) vượt trội
To develop a superior sense of smell, you must train
it, like a concert pianist.
(Để phát triển khứu giác vượt trội, bạn phải huấn
luyện nó, giống như một nghệ sĩ dương cầm hòa nhạc.)
synthetic
material /sɪnˈθet.ɪk
məˈtɪə.ri.əl/
(n/p) nguyên liệu nhân tạo
James studied perfumery in France, where he learned
to recognise about 2800 synthetic and 140
natural materials.
(James học ngành chế tạo nước hoa ở Pháp, nơi anh
học cách nhận biết khoảng 2800 nguyên liệu tổng hợp
và 140 nguyên liệu tự nhiên.)
fragrance /
ˈfreɪ.ɡrəns/
(n) mùi hương, hương liệu
Since then he has helped to create the world's
favourite fragrances.
(Kể từ đó, ông đã giúp tạo ra những mùi hương được
yêu thích trên thế giới.)
flavour /ˈfleɪ.vər/
(n) hương vị
flavour /ˈfleɪ.vər/
As 70- 95% of the food flavour comes from its smell,
meals haven't had much flavour.
(Vì 70-95% hương vị thức ăn đến từ mùi của nó nên
bữa ăn không có nhiều hương vị.)
texture /ˈteks.tʃər/
(n) kết cấu
Although she can feel the different textures of lasagne,
steak or fish.
(Mặc dù cô ấy có thể cảm nhận được kết cấu khác
nhau của lasagne, bít tết hoặc cá.)
incredible /ɪn
ˈkredəbl/
(adj) phi thường, khó tin
She appears to actually like the man, which I
find incredible.
(Cô ấy có vẻ thực sự thích người đàn ông đó, điều mà
tôi thấy thật khó tin.)
artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/
(adj) nhân tạo
These are artificial flowers.
(Đây là những bông hoa nhân tạo.)
identify /aɪ
ˈdentɪfaɪ/
(v) xác định
Even the smallest baby can identify its mother by her
voice.
(Ngay cả đứa trẻ nhỏ nhất cũng có thể nhận ra mẹ của
nó bằng giọng nói của mẹ.)
organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/
(adj) hữu cơ
Cheap organic food is still hard to find.
(Thực phẩm hữu cơ giá rẻ vẫn khó kiếm.)
anosmic /æn
ˈɒz.mɪk/
(adj) mất khứu giác
These patients are anosmic.
(Những bệnh nhân này bị mất khứu giác.)
water-
(n) ống trượt nước
I have tried a lot of great water slides
III. LANGUAGE
FOCUS
Page 2
slide /ˈwɔː.tə
ˌslaɪd/
(Tôi đã thử rất nhiều đường trượt nước tuyệt vời.)
a theme park /eɪ
'θiːm ˌpɑːk/
(n) công viên giải trí
Have you guys been to a theme park?
(Các bạn đã đến công viên giải trí chưa?)
rollercoaster /
ˈroʊ.lɚˌkoʊ.stɚ/
(n) tàu lượn siêu tốc
Has your brother been on a rollercoaster?
(Anh trai của bạn đã đi tàu lượn siêu tốc chưa?)
IV. VOCABULARY AND LISTENING
delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/
(adj) ngon miệng
The delicious smell of freshly made coffee came from
the kitchen.
(Mùi thơm ngon của cà phê mới pha tỏa ra từ trong
bếp.)
disgusting /dɪs
ˈɡʌstɪŋ/
(adj) ghê tởm
Passengers were kept for three hours in
a disgusting waiting room.
(Hành khách bị giữ trong ba giờ trong một phòng chờ
kinh tởm.)
scary /ˈskeəri/
(adj) đáng sợ
I really thought I was going to fall - it was
a scary moment.
(Tôi thực sự nghĩ rằng mình sẽ ngã - đó là một khoảnh
khắc đáng sợ.)
horrible /ˈhɒrəbl/
(adj) khủng khiếp
That was a horrible thing to say!
(Đó là một điều khủng khiếp để nói!)
exhausted /ɪɡ
ˈzɔːstɪd/
(adj) kiệt sức
By the time they reached the summit they
were exhausted.
(Khi lên đến đỉnh, họ đã kiệt sức.)
fascinating /
ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/
(adj) hấp dẫn
The book offers a fascinating glimpse of the lives of
the rich and famous.
(Cuốn sách cung cấp một cái nhìn hấp dẫn về cuộc
sống của những người giàu có và nổi tiếng.)
terrifying /
ˈterɪfaɪɪŋ/
(adj) kinh hoàng
It is the terrifying events of the past few weeks.
(Đó là những sự kiện kinh hoàng trong vài tuần qua.)
durian /
ˈdʒʊə.ri.ən/
(n) sầu riêng
There are a lot of durian trees in this orchard.
(Có rất nhiều cây sầu riêng trong vườn cây ăn trái
này.)
V. SPEAKING
bowling
club /ˈbəʊ.lɪŋ
klʌb/
(n/p) câu lạc bộ bowling
Have you been to Bowl You Over, the new bowling
club?
(Bạn đã từng đến Bowl You Over, câu lạc bộ bowling
mới chưa?)
Page 3
fish and chips /ˌfɪʃ
en ˈtʃɪps/
cá và khoai tây
Can't we have fish and chips?
(Tại sao chúng ta không ăn các và khoai tây?)
watch a scary
film /wɒtʃ eɪ
ˈskeə.ri fɪlm/
(v.phr) xem một bộ phim
đáng sợ
Let's watch a scary film!
(Hãy xem một bộ phim đáng sợ!)
go for a bicycle
ride /ɡəʊ fɔːrei
ˈbaɪ.sɪ.kəl raɪd/
(v.phr) đi xe đạp
I'm free this afternoon so we can go for a bicycle ride.
(Chiều nay tôi rảnh nên chúng ta có thể đi xe đạp.)
play a video
game /pleɪ ei /pleɪ
ɡeɪm/
(v. phr) chơi game điện tử
Can we play a video game tonight?
(Chúng ta có thể chơi một trò chơi điện tử tối nay
không?)
a sensational
holiday /ei sen
ˈseɪ.ʃən.əl
ˈhɒl.ə.deɪ/
(n/p) tuyệt vời, giật gân
We had a sensational holiday in Japan.
Chúng tôi đã có một kỳ nghỉ tuyệt vời ở Nhật Bản.
delta /ˈdeltə/
(n) đồng bằng
competition /
ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/
(n) cuộc thi, sự cạnh tranh
soft /sɒft/
(adj) mềm
floating
market /ˈfləʊtɪŋ/
/ˈmɑːkɪt/
(n) chợ nổi
The Mekong delta has got many fruit orchard and rice
fields.
(Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long có nhiều vườn cây ăn trái
và ruộng lúa.)
There's a lot of competition between computer
companies.
(Có rất nhiều sự cạnh tranh giữa các công ty máy
tính.)
I like chocolates with soft centres.
(Tôi thích sô cô la với phần giữa mềm.)
You've seen the life around the river like floating
markets.
(Bạn đã thấy cuộc sống quanh sông như chợ nổi.)
orchard /ˈɔːtʃəd/
(n) vườn cây ăn trái
folk music / fəʊk
'mju:zɪk /
(n) nhạc dân gian
flute /fluːt/
(n) ống sáo
VI. WRITING
16- string
zither /ˌsɪkˈstiːn
strɪŋ ˈzɪð.ər/
(n) đàn tranh 16 dây
The Mekong delta has got many fruit orchard and rice
fields.
(Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long có nhiều vườn cây ăn trái
và ruộng lúa.)
You've heard Đờn Ca Tài Tử- folk music.
(Bạn đã từng nghe Đờn Ca Tài Tử- âm nhạc dân gian.)
The sound of a variety of instruments like a flute, a 16string zither, a violin and a guitar is really amazing.
( m thanh của nhiều loại nhạc cụ như sáo, đàn tranh
16 dây, vĩ cầm và ghita thực sự tuyệt vời.)
The sound of a variety of instruments like a flute,
a 16- string zither, a violin and a guitar is really
amazing.
( m thanh của nhiều loại nhạc cụ như sáo, đàn tranh
16 dây, vĩ cầm và ghita thực sự tuyệt vời.)
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resident /ˈrezɪdənt/
(n) người dân
You've felt the warmth of the residents.
(Bạn đã cảm nhận được sự ấm áp của cư dân.)
speciality /ˌspeʃi
ˈæləti/
(n) đặc sản
Don't forget to rey other excellent local specialties.
(Đừng quên các đặc sản địa phương tuyệt vời khác.)
lemongrass
chicken /ˈlem.ən
ˌɡrɑːs ˈtʃɪk.ɪn/
(n/p) gà nấu sả
snakehead
fish /'sneɪkhed fɪʃ/
(n/p) cá lóc
Don't forget to rey other excellent local specialities
like lemongrass chicken or grilled snakehead fish.
(Đừng quên thưởng thức những đặc sản địa phương
tuyệt hảo khác như gà nấu sả hay cá lóc nướng trui.)
Don't forget to rey other excellent local specialities
like lemongrass chicken or grilled snakehead fish.
(Đừng quên thưởng thức những đặc sản địa phương
tuyệt hảo khác như gà nấu sả hay cá lóc nướng trui.)
GRAMMAR
Present Perfect Simple Tense
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. Định nghĩa thì Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành - Present Perfect Simple
Dùng để diễn tả một hành động, sự việc đã bắt đầu từ trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục
tiếp diễn trong tương lai.
2. Cấu trúc
Thể khẳng định
S + have/has + VPII/ed + O
Ex: I have done laundry. (Tôi hoàn thành việc rửa bát)
Lưu ý:
S = I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have
S = He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít + has
Thể phủ định
S + have/has not + VPII/ed + O
Ex: I haven't had dinner with my family. (Tôi chưa ăn tối với gia đình)
Lưu ý:
have not = haven't
has not = hasn't
Thể nghi vấn
Câu hỏi
Have/has + S + VPII/ed + O?
Ex: Have you gone to her house? (Bạn đã ghé qua nhà cô ấy chưa?)
Trả lời
Yes, S + have/ has
No, S + haven't/ hasn't
Ex: Yes, I have.
Câu hỏi WH- question
Câu hỏi
WH-word + have/ has + S (+ not) + VPII/ed + O?
Ex: Where has she been? (Cô ấy vừa đi đâu thế?)
Trả lời
S + have/ has (+ not) + VPII/ed + O
Ex: Yes, I have.
3. Cách dùng
Hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ, kéo dài liên tục đến hiện tại.
(for + khoảng thời gian, since + mốc thời gian ở quá khứ; since + quá khứ đơn; since then).
Ex: I have been a poet since 2016. (Tôi đã là một nhà thơ từ năm 2016.)
Kết quả của hành động tính đến thời điểm hiện tại (so far, up to now, until now).
Ex: We haven't had any problem so far. (Cho đến nay chúng tôi không gặp phiền phức gì)
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Hành động đã từng/chưa từng xảy ra tính đến hiện tại (ever, never).
Ex: Tom has never eaten caviar. ( Tom chưa từng ăn trứng cá muối)
Hành động vừa mới xảy ra. (just, recently, lately, in the last few days).
Ex: I have just read book. (Tôi vừa đọc sách)
4. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Từ tiếng Anh
Nghĩa
Từ tiếng Anh
Nghĩa
since
từ
just
vừa mới
for
khoảng
ever
không bao giờ
already
đã...rồi
never
không bao giờ
not...yet
chưa
before
đã từng
recently
gần đây
so far = until =
now = up to now
cho đến bây giờ
Present perfect simple with for and since
She has lived here for over 30 years.
I haven't played tennis since my accident.
I've known Maya since I was twelve.
'How long has she lived here?' 'For over 30 years./Since 1988.'
We can use the present perfect with for and a period of time.
We can use the present perfect with since and a date, day, time or event.
Positive and negative
Subject auxiliary past participle
+ She
-
I
has
haven't
lived
played
for/since
here
tennis
for
over 30 years.
since
1988.
for
a week.
since
last
Saturday.
my
accident.
I hurt my
back.
We can form present perfect questions with How long …?
Questions
How long auxiliary subject past participle
? How long
have
you
known
Maya?
has
she
lived
here?
We can give a short answer with for or since.
'How long have you known Maya?' 'For six years./Since I was twelve.'
'How long has she lived here?' 'For over 30 years./Since 1988.'
Regular verbs have past participles which are the same as their past simple forms, ending -ed.
visit → visited arrive → arrived
Irregular verbs have irregular past participles. Sometimes the past participle of an irregular verb is
the same as the past simple form and sometimes it is different.
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have, had → had lose, lost → lost
do, did → done eat, ate → eaten
We use the present perfect to talk about present activities that started in the past.
We use for to talk about the period of time up to the present, e.g. for four years, for two days.
The company has been in business for four years.
We use since to talk about the time when an activity started. This can be a date, a day, a month, a time or
an event, e.g. since 1903, since yesterday, since May, since 8 a.m., since my birthday, since I was ten
years old.
I've been here since 8 a.m.
I haven't seen you since the wedding.
We often use the past simple after since.
She's had that car since she started learning to drive.
We use the question form How long …? to ask about the period of time an activity has continued for. We
can reply with for + the period of time …
'How long have you known Maya?' 'For six years.'
… or we can reply with since + the time when the activity started.
'How long have you known Maya?' 'Since I was twelve.'
PRACTICE
Bài 1: Chia những động từ trong câu dưới đây ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. Bo _____ (drive) Rose to work today.
2. They _____ (work) all day and night.
3. We _____ (see) the new bridge.
4. He ____ (have) breakfast this morning.
5. Ann and Don ____ (wash) the car.
6. Kathy ____ (want) to go to Queensland for a long time.
7. Mel ____ (give) up smoking.
8. I ____ (forget) that man's name.
9. They ____ (lose) their keys.
10. Jack ____ (be) to England.
11. They ____ (leave) London this month.
12. He ____ (bring) a lot of English papers.
13. She ____ (tell) me about it.
14. I ____ (get) a long letter from father this week.
15. She ____ (come), she will speak to you in a minute.
16. I ____ (be) to Radio City.
17. I think the director ____ (leave) the town.
18. I ___ (paint) my office.
19. We ____ (know) her since she arrived in our city.
20. I ____ (forget) your name.
21. The bill isn't right. They (make)………….. a mistake.
22. Don't you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).
23. I (turn)……….. the heating on. It'll soon get warm in here.
24. ……..they (pay)…….. money for your mother yet?
25. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.
26. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.
27. ………you ever (eat)………….. Sushi?
28. She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.
29. I (work)………….. here for three years.
30. ………… you ever …………..(be) in New York?
31. You (not/do) ………….your project yet, I suppose.
32. I (just/ see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the plan.
33. I ………..just (decide)……… to start working next week.
34. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.
35. She (not/ have) ……………any fun a long time.
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36. My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.
37. I'd better have a shower. I (not/ have)………. one since Thursday.
38. I don't live with my family now and we (not/ see)…………. each other for five years.
39. I…… just (realize)…………… that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
40. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o'clock.
41. How long…….. (you/ know)………. each other?
42. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs?
43. (She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet?
44. He (live) ………….here all his life..
45. Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job?
46. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.
47. I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.
48. She (write)………….. three poems about her fatherland.
49. We (finish) ……………………three English courses.
50. School (not, start)……………..yet.
Bài 2: Bài tập viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành dưới dạng câu khẳng định dựa trên những từ gợi ý
dưới đây
1. Mary / visit / his grandparents
2. Jack / play games / on the computer
3. John and Su / wash / their car
4. Andrew / repair / his bike
5. Phil / help / Anne with maths
6. Brad and Louise / watch / a film
7. Tamara / talk to / her best friend
8. Bridgette / draw / a picture
9. Carol / read / a computer magazine
10. Tom and Alice / be / to a restaurant
Bài 3: Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành dưới dạng câu nghi vấn dựa trên những
từ gợi ý dưới đây
1. you / answer / the question
2. Jenny / lock / the door
3. Walter / call / us
4. you / see / the picture
5. your parents / get / the letter
6. it / rain / a lot
7. how often / we / sing / the song
8. Maureen / watch / the film
9. how many books / Bob / read
10. ever / you / be / to London
Bài 4: Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. How long you (wait) for me?
2. This is the second time I (watch) this comedy with my boyfriend.
3. I (not hear) from you for ages.
4. My boyfriend is the most galant man I (know).
5. I (wait) for him since 2 p.m.
6. He (not eat) this kind of food before.
7. She is the most warm-hearted woman I (meet).
8. You (finish) the test yet?
9. I (know) him for ages because we were neighbours when I was a child.
10. She (teach) me English for 3 years.
KEY
Bài 1
1. has driven
Page 8
2. have worked
3. have seen
4. has had
5. have washed
6. has wanted
7. has given
8. have forgotten
9. have lost
10. has been
11. have left
12. has bring
13. has told
14. have got
15. has come
16. have been
17. has left
18. have painted
19. have known
20. have forgot
21. have made
22. have made
23. have turned
24. Have .. paid
25. has taken
26. have finished
27. Have … eaten
28. hasn't come
29. have worked
30. Have you ever been
31. haven't done
32. have just seen – has already done
33. have just decided
34. has been
35. hasn't had
36. hasn't played
37. havent had
38. haven't seen
39. have just realized
40. have gone
41. have .. known
42. have .. taken
43. Has … eaten
44. has lived
45. has loosen
46. has … left – has left
47. have bought
48. has written
49. have finished
50. hasn't started
Bài 2
1. Mary has visited his grandma.
2. Jack has played on the computer.
3. John and Su have washed their car.
4. Andrew has repaired his bike.
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5. Phil has helped Anne with maths.
6. Brad and Louise have watched a film.
7. Tamara has talked to her best friend.
8. Bridgette has drawn a picture.
9. Carol has read a computer magazine.
10. Tom and Alice have been to a restaurant.
Bài 3
1. Have you answered the question?
2. Has Jenny locked the door?
3. Has Walter called us?
4. Have you seen the picture?
5. Have your parents got the letter?
6. Has it rained a lot?
7. How often have we sung the song?
8. Has Maureen watched the film?
9. How many books has Bob read?
10. Have you ever been to London?
Bài 4
1. have you waited
2. have watched
3. haven't heard
4. have known
5. have waited
6. hasn't eaten
7. have met
8. Have you finished
9. have known
10. has taught
2. Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành nâng cao
Bài 1: Chia các động từ sau ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành sao cho phù hợp
1. My brother (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.
2. Some people (attend)………….the meeting right now.
3. I'd better take a bath. I (not/take)……………………one since Sunday.
4. I don't keep in touch with Alan and we (not/call)……………………each other for 6 months.
5. Where is your father? He………………………(have) lunch in the kitchen.
6. Why are all these people here? What (happen)…………………………..?
7. I………………….just (realize)…………… that there are only two weeks to the final exam.
8. She (finish) … the English course this week.
9. At present, he (compose)……………………a piece of music.
10. We (have)……………………dinner in a restaurant right now.
Bài 2: Viết lại những câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1.This last time Tom came back to his hometown was 5 years ago.
=> Tom hasn't………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.He started working as a teacher 6 months ago.
=> He has…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3.It has been 3 years since we first went to Japan.
=> We have………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4.I last had my hair cut in June.
=> I haven't………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5.The last time we met was 2 years ago.
=> We haven't……………………………………………………………………………………………….
6.It has been a long time since we last called each other.
=> We haven't……………………………………………………………………………………………….
7.When did you have 10 scores in Math?
Page 10
=> How long……………………………………………………………………………………………..?
8.This is the first time I had such an exciting trip
=>I have never………………………………………………………………………………………………
9.I haven't seen Anna for 10 days.
=> The last………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10.Today is Sunday. I haven't taken a bath since Thursday.
=> It
is…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Bài 3: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lỗi trong các câu dưới đây
1. I haven't cutted my hair since last June.
2. She has not working as a teacher for almost 5 years.
3. The lesson haven't started yet.
4. Has the cat eat yet?
5. I am worried that I hasn't still finished my homework yet.
6. I have just decided to start working next week.
7. He has been at his computer since seven hours.
8. She hasn't received any good news since a long time.
9. 9.My father hasn't played any sport for last year.
10. I'd better have a shower. I hasn't had one since Thursday.
Bài 4: Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn và hiện tại hoàn thành
Chuyển đổi từ hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn (và ngược lại)
1.This is the first time he went abroad.
-> He hasn't………………………………………………………………………………..
2.She started driving 1 month ago.
-> She has………………………………………………………………………………..
3. We began eating when it started to rain.
-> We have………………………………………………………………………………….
4.I last had my hair cut when I left her.
-> I haven't……………………………………………………………………………………
5.The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
-> She hasn't…………………………………………………………………………………
6.It is a long time since we last met.
-> We haven't…………………………………………………………………………………
7.When did you have it?
-> How long……………………………………………………………………………………
8.This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
-> I haven't…………………………………………………………………………………….
9.I haven't seen him for 8 days.
-> The last……………………………………………………………………………………
10.I haven't taken a bath since Monday.
-> It is……………………………………………………………………………………………
Bài 5: Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn
Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect
1. We (study)……………a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
2. We (study)…………………………………………almost every lesson in this book so far.
3. We (watch)……………………..that television program.
4. We (watch)…………………an interesting program on television last night.
5. My wife and I………………………………….(travel) by air many times in the past
6. My wife and I (travel)……………………………. to Mexico by air last summer
7. I (read)………………that novel by Hemingway several times before.
8. I (read)…………………….that novel again during my last vacation.
9. I (have)…………………….a little trouble with my car last week.
10. However, I (have)……………………. no trouble with my car since then.
Page 11
Bài 6: Viết lại các câu sau theo nghĩa tương đương
1. John moved into this apartment in 2005. (lived)
2. Mai started to wear glasses when she was five. ( since)
3. John bought this car two weeks ago. (owned)
4. I haven't seen him for a week. (The last time)
5. She started to live in Ha Noi two years ago. (for)
6. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)
7. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)
8. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)
9. I last had my hair cut in October. (I haven't)
10. The last time we went together was five months ago. (We haven't)
11. The last time I went to Singapore was two years ago. (It is / has been)
Key 2. Bài tập nâng cao
Bài 1
1. hasn't played
2. are attending
3. haven't had
4. haven't seen
5. is having
6. is happening
7. have just realized
8. has finished
9. is composing
10. are having
Bài 2
1. Tom hasn't come back home for 5 years.
2. He has worked as a teacher for 6 months.
3. We have not gone to Japan for 3 years.
4. I haven't had my hair cut since June.
5. We haven't met for 2 years.
6. We haven't called each other for a long time.
7. How long have you had 10 scores in Math?
8. I have never had such an exciting trip
9. The last time I saw Anna was 10 days ago.
10. It is three days since I last took a bath.
Bài 3
1. cutted => cut
2. working => worked
3. haven't => hasn't
4. eat => eaten
5. hasn't => haven't
6. Đúng
7. since => for
8. since => for
9. for => since
10. hasn't => haven't
Bài 4
1. He hasn't never gone abroad before.
2. She has driven for 1 month.
3. We have eaten since it started raining.
4. I haven't cut my hair since I left her.
5. She has kissed me for 5 months.
6. We haven't met (each other) for a long time.
7. How long have you had it?
Page 12
8. I haven't never eaten such a delicious meal before.
9. The last time I saw him was 8 days.
10. It is …. days since I last took a bath.
Bài 5
1 – studied
2 – have studied
3 – watched
4 – watched
5 – travelled
6 – travelled
7 – have read
8 – read
9 – had
10 – have had
Bài 6
1. John has lived in this apartment since 2005.
2. Mai has worn glasses since she was five.
3. John has owned this car for two weeks.
4. The last time I saw him was a week ago.
5. She has lived/ has been living in Ha Noi for two years.
6. This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
7. She is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.
8. I have never read such a good novel before.
9. I haven't had my hair cut since October.
10. We haven't gone together for five months.
11. It is/ has been 10 years since I last went to Singapore.
Liên hệ Zalo O988-166-193 để mua tài liệu siêu hay ạ
Liên hệ Zalo O988-166-193 để mua tài liệu siêu hay ạ
Liên hệ Zalo O988-166-193 để mua tài liệu siêu hay ạ
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