UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL
1. friend (n): người bạn
have difficulty (in) doing something: gặp
friendly (adj): thân thiện, thân mật
khó khăn trong việc gì
unfriendly (adj): không thân thiện
have no difficulty doing sth: không gặp
friendliness (n): sự thân thiện
khó khăn trong việc gì
unfriendliness (n): sự không thân thiện
friendship (n): tình bạn, tình hữu nghị
9. depend (on) (v): lệ thuộc, phụ thuộc
friendless (adj): không có bạn bè
dependent (on) (adj)
dependently (adv)
2. impress (v): gây ấn tượng, tạo ấn tượng
dependant (n): người sống lệ thuộc người
impression (n): ấn tượng
khác
impressive (adj): ấn tượng
dependence (n): sự lệ thuộc
impressively (adv): ấn tượng
independent (of) (adj): độc lập, tự lập
independently (adv)
make a deep/strong/good impression on
sb: tạo một ấn tượng sâu sắc/mạnh/tốt đối
independence (n): nền độc lập
với ai
10. religion (n): tôn giáo
3. beauty (n): vẻ đẹp, cái đẹp
religious (adj): thuộc về tôn giáo
beautiful (adj): xinh đẹp
beautifully (adv): hay
11. region (n): vùng, miền
beautify (v): tô điểm, làm đẹp
regional (adj): theo vùng, miền
4. correspond (v): trao đổi thư từ
correspondence (n): việc trao đổi thư từ,
thư tín
correspondant (n): phóng viên
corresponding (adj): tương ứng
5. visit (v): thăm viếng, tham quan
visit (n): chuyến viếng thăm
pay a visit to…: thăm viếng
pay sb a visit: thăm ai
visitor (n): khách tham quan
6. enjoy (v): tận hưởng, thích
enjoyable (adj): thú vị
enjoyment (n)

12. nation (n): quốc gia
national (adj): thuộc quốc gia
nationally (adv) = nationwide: khắp quốc
gia
international (adj): quốc tế
internationally (adv) = worldwide: khắp
thế giới, quốc tế
13. tropics (n): vùng nhiệt đới
tropical (adj): nhiệt đới
14. compulsion (n): sự bắt buộc
compulsory (adj): bắt buộc ≠ optional: tự
chọn

7. peace (n): hòa bình, thanh bình
peaceful (adj): thanh bình, yên bình
peacefully (adv)

15. interest (n,v): sự quan tâm, quan tâm đến
interesting (adj): thú vị
uninteresting (adj): không thú vị
interested (in) (adj): thích, quan tâm

8. difficult (adj): khó, khó khăn
difficultly (adv): một cách khó khăn
difficulty (n): sự khó khăn

16. office (n): văn phòng
official (adj): chính thức
officially (adv): một cách chính thức
1

Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence.
1. They were impressed by the (friend) _________________________________of the local
people.
2. They enjoy the (friend) _________________________________atmosphere in the meeting.
3. The (friend) _________________________________they make at school will last through their
life.
4. (Beauty) _________________________________parks and lakes in Hanoi really attract
tourists.
5. The little girl is dancing (beauty) _________________________________.
6. Do
you
think
they'll
ever
find
a
way
of
bringing
(peace)
_________________________________to the region?
7. The enjoyed every (peace) _________________________________moment in the countryside.
8. She is too young, and so is (depend) _________________________________on her parents.
9. He is old enough to lead an (depend) _________________________________life.
10. They are old enough to be (depend) _________________________________of their parents.
11. He is old enough to live (depend) _________________________________.
12. *You can believe him. He is a (depend) _________________________________person.
13. * Vietnam is an (agriculture) _________________________________country.
14. Nga is one of Hoa's good (class) _________________________________.
15. We are very (interest) _________________________________in temples and museums in
Hanoi.
16. The story the tour guide told us is really (interest) _________________________________.
17. Hanoi is a very (interest) _________________________________city.
18. English is the (office) _________________________________language in Singapore.
19. Finding the film (interest) _________________________________, they decided to turn off the
TV to go to bed.
20. More (interest) _________________________________, my father and my friend's father used
to be classmates.
21. Like Vietnam, Malaysia has (tropic) _________________________________climate.
22. In some countries military service is (compel) _________________________________.
23. Our (nation) _________________________________flag is red and yellow.
24. Most (instruct) _________________________________are written in English.
25. They
go
to
church
every
Sunday.
They
are
very
(religion)
_________________________________.
26. There is a (friend) _________________________________between Vietnam and Thailand on
VTV at 7 tonight.
27. Quebec wanted some form of _________________________________from the rest of Canada.
(separate)
28. The list of their achievements is pretty _________________________________. (impress)
29. She felt alone and _________________________________. (friend)
30. Islam is one of the great world _________________________________. (religious)
31. We need to get more young people _________________________________in the sport.
(interest)
32. He said he had sharp pains in the stomach the _________________________________of the
stomach. (region)
33. The three nations competed for _________________________________hegemony. (region)
2

34. The
Amazon
river
basin
contains
the
world's
largest
_________________________________rainforest. (tropic)
35. The children really liked the museum, _________________________________the dinosaurs.
(special)
36. The car has a number of _________________________________safety features. (special)
37. He's deeply _________________________________and goes to church twice a week.
(religion)
38. She has strong opinions about _________________________________. (religion)
39. He was _________________________________to report back to headquarters. (instruct)
40. She remembered Ann's _________________________________not to be late. (instruct)
41. The
Amazon
river
basin
contains
the
world's
largest
_________________________________rainforest.
1.
First
_________________________________ can be misleading. (impress)
42. I enjoy working there, everyone is so _________________________________ . (friend)
43. The editor welcomes _________________________________ from readers on any subject.
(correspond)
44. Some people have no _________________________________ beliefs. (religion)
45. By the age of eighteen he was completely _________________________________ of his
parents. (depend)
46. English and French are Canada's _________________________________ languages. (office)
47. America's _________________________________ production fell for the fourth successive
month. (industry)
48. How can we make the subject more _________________________________ to young people?
(interest)
49. Many parents opposed the _________________________________ of the classes into different
sets. (divide)
50. A school outfit is no longer _________________________________ . (compel)

3

1.
fame (n): danh tiếng
famous (for) (adj): nổi tiếng

UNIT 2: CLOTHING
encourage (v): khuyến khích, động viên
encouragement (n): sự động viên
discourage (v): phản đối, làm thất vọng
discouragement (n): sự chán nản, sự ngăn chặn

2.
ease (v): làm d chịu
easy (adj): d
easily (adv): một cách d dàng
3.
music (n): âm nhạc
musical (adj): thuộc về âm nhạc
musician (n): nhạc sĩ
4.
tradition (n): truyền thống
traditional (adj): thuộc truyền thống
traditionally (adv): theo truyền thống
5.
convenience (n): sự tiện lợi
inconvenience (n): sự bất tiện
convenient (adj): tiện nghi, tiện lợi
inconvenient (adj): bất tiện, bất lợi
conveniently (adv): tiện nghi
inconveniently (adv): bất tiện
6.
modern (adj): hiện đại
modernize (v): cách tân, hiện đại hóa
modernization (n): hiện đại hóa
7.
special (adj): đặc biệt
especially (adv): đặc biệt là
specialty (n): đặc sản, chuyên môn
8.
design (n,v): thiết kế, mẫu thiết kế
designer (n): nhà thiết kế

11.
fashion (n): thời trang
fashionable (adj): hợp thời trang
unfashionable (adj): không hợp thời trang
fashionably (adv)
unfashionably (adv)
12.
inspire (v): truyền cảm hứng
inspiration (n): cảm hứng
take inspiration from sb/sth: lấy cảm hứng từ
ai/cái gì
13.
minor (adj): thứ yếu
minority (n): thiểu số
14.
major (adj): chủ yếu
majority (n): đại đa số
15.
poem (n): bài thơ
poet (n): nhà thơ
poetry (n): thơ ca, tuyển tập thơ
poetic (adj): nên thơ, như thơ
poetically (adv)
16.
sleeve (n): tay áo
sleeveless (adj): (áo)không tay
short-sleeved (adj): (áo) tay ngắn
long-sleeved (adj): (áo) tay dài

9.
economy (n): nền kinh tế
economic (adj): thuộc về kinh tế
economize (v): tiết kiệm
economical (adj): tiết kiệm
uneconomical (adj): không tiết kiệm
economically (adv): một cách tiết kiệm
uneconomically (adv): không tiết kiệm
uneconomic (adj): không mang lại lợi nhuận
10.
courage (n): lòng can đảm, dũng cảm
courageous (adj): dũng cảm
courageously (adv): một cách dũng cảm
4

Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence.
1. (Tradition) _________________________________, Ao dai is worn by men and women at
wedding.
2. Ao
dai
is
not
usually
worn
at
work
because
it
is
(convenience)
_________________________________.
3. People often wear modern (cloth) _________________________________at work.
4. Poets take (inspire) _________________________________from many things in life.
5. (Village) _________________________________are all looking forward to the village festival.
6. Children of the ethnic (minor) _________________________________can now afford to go to
school.
7. These (bag) _________________________________pants are too big for me.
8. Our (economy) _________________________________situation is getting better and better.
9. Both of them like this car because it is (economy) _________________________________.
10. They wear uniforms to school and (colour) _________________________________clothes on
the weekend.
11. Are you (comfort) _________________________________in the new uniform?
12. Uniforms make students (pride) _________________________________of their school.
13. My parents usually (courage) _________________________________me to study harder.
14. Can you see the (different) _________________________________between the two shirts?
15. Jeans and T-shirts are his (favour) _________________________________clothes.
16. He is training to be a (sail) _________________________________.
17. Fashion (design) _________________________________are very creative.
18. Jean cloth was made (complete) _________________________________from cotton.
19. (Surprise) _________________________________, the girl and his mother are the same size.
20. She usually wears very (fashion) _________________________________clothes.
21. There are many _________________________________designers at present. (fashionable)
22. The (grow) _________________________________of textile industry can be seen everywhere.
23. Red (symbol) _________________________________danger.
24. We are impressed by her (friend) _________________________________.
25. They talked (end) _________________________________about this project.
26. I don't like _________________________________(dirt) clothes.
27. Some designers have (modern) _________________________________the ao dai by printing
lines of poetry.
28. But for her father's (courage) _________________________________, she couldn't go to
school.
29. Most newspapers have (favour) _________________________________comments on that film,
but I don't like it.
30. Look at the picture of my father and my brother. Can you see the (like)
_________________________________.
31. These clothes are attractive but entirely _________________________________. (practise)
32. Many people enjoy the pleasures and _________________________________of living
downtown. (convenient)
33. Trinh Cong Son is one of the most well-known _________________________________in Viet
Nam. (music)
34. 1 like wearing loose _________________________________clothes. (comfort)
35. What type of clothing is_________________________________for survival at these altitudes?
(need)
1. unpractical 12. convenience 13. musicians 14. comfortable 15. necessary
36. I feel _________________________________whenever I wear that shirt. (comfort)
37. She looks very beautiful in her _________________________________costumes. (tradition)
38. Mrs. Pike is wearing a _________________________________dress. (color)
5

39. Many _________________________________have mentioned the ao dai in their poems. (poem)
40. Some designers have _________________________________the ao dai. (modern)
41. We are trying to develop _________________________________industry. (clothes).
42. Wearing uniforms helps students feel _________________________________. (equally)

6

UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE
hurriedly (adv): một cách vội vã
1. village (n): ngôi làng
villager (n): dân làng
2. mountain (n): núi
mountainous (adj): có nhiều núi
3. tire (v): làm mệt mỏi
tired (of) (adj): mệt mỏi, chán
tiring (adj): mệt mỏi
tiredness (n): sự mệt mỏi
tiredly (adv): một cách mệt mỏi

6. luck (n): điều may mắn, vận may
lucky (adj): may mắn
unlucky (adj): không may mắn
luckily (adv): may thay
unluckily (adv): không may
7. collect (v): thu gom, thu nhặt, sưu tầm
collection (n): bộ sưu tập
collector (n): nhà sưu tầm
8. enter (v): vào

4. hungry (adj): đói
hungrily (adv): một cách đói khát
hunger (n): cơn đói, cái đói
5. hurry (v,n): vội vã
in a hurry: đang vội

entrance (n): lối vào, cỗng vào
entry (n): lối vào một tòa nhà, cổng vào
Ex: The children were surprised by the
sudden entry of their teacher.

7

Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Getting to the village is a very (interest) _________________________________journey.
Dalat is a (hill) _________________________________city.
We really had an (enjoy) _________________________________day on the beach.
Their holiday was spent (enjoy) _________________________________on the mountain.
Visitors
can
catch
sight
of
an
old
banyan
tree
at
the
(enter)
_________________________________of the village.
6. That little girl can dance (beauty) _________________________________.
7. Since her (arrive) _________________________________the room has been full of laughter.
8. Most modern buildings has underground (park) _________________________________lots.
9. I went to the (grocer) _________________________________store to buy something.
10. There is no water left in the (near) _________________________________well.
11. He is now studying in the USA as an (change) _________________________________student.
12. They have a good (collect) _________________________________of stamps.
13. So when did you start (collect) _________________________________antique glass?
14. Goods are (change) _________________________________as long as they are returned in good
condition.
15. After the party I (collect) _________________________________twenty bottles from various
parts of the house.
16. Japan is said to be a (mountain) _________________________________country.
17. Finding that the film was (interest) ____________________________, we turned off the TV.
18. The (grow) _________________________________of trees occurs very slowly.
19. Most students go (picnic) _________________________________when they have one Saturday
off.
20. Some package trips to Thailand are (surprise) _________________________________cheap.
21. The show brought _________________________________to millions of viewers. (enjoy)
22. Most of the _________________________________have lived here all their lives. (village)
23. She listens to classical music for _________________________________. (relax)
24. I find this piece of music very _________________________________. (rest)
25. He made a _________________________________of Roman coins and medals. (collect)
26. Some people feel that towns are too _________________________________for them to live in.
(noise)
27. Generally, the countryside is less _________________________________than towns. (pollute)
28. Car exhaust is the main reason for the city's _________________________________. (pollute)
29. Living in cities can be very _________________________________for some people. (stress)
30. The countryside is much less _________________________________than towns. (crowd)
31. I always feel _________________________________in town than in the countryside. (safe)
32. However, life in town is certainly more _________________________________. (excite)
33. Some people believe it is more _________________________________to live in town. (danger)
34. Some people enjoy the countryside more because it's _________________________________.
(peace)
35. Do you think they'll ever find a way of bringing _________________________________to the
region? (peace)

8

UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGH LANGUAGE
reputation (n): danh tiếng
1. experience (n,v): kinh nghiệm, kinh qua
have experience in doing s.th: có kinh nghiệm
8. expense (n): chi tiêu
trong việc g
expensive (adj): mắc tiền
experienced (adj): có kinh nghiệm
inexpensive (adj): không tốn nhiều tiền
inexperienced (adj): thiếu kinh nghiệm
expensively (adv): tốn tiền
inexperience (n): sự thiếu kinh nghiệm
inexpensively (adv): không tốn nhiều tiền
2. qualify (v): đủ tr nh độ
qualification (n): tr nh độ
well-qualified (for) (adj): có tr nh độ cao
3. exact (adj): chính xác
exactly (adv): một cách chính xác
inexact (adj): không chính xác
4. terrible (adj): tồi tệ
terribly (adv)
5. exam (n): kỳ thi
examination (n): kỳ thi
examine (v): khám xét, khám bệnh
examiner (n): giám khảo, người giám xét
examinee (n): thí sinh
6. approximate (adj): xấp xỉ
approximately (adv)
7. repute (n): danh tiếng

9. agree (v): đồng ý
agreement (n): sự đồng ý, thỏa thuận
disagree (v): không đồng ý
disagreement (n): sự không đồng ý
10. improve (v): cải thiện, tiến bộ
improvement (n): sự tiến bộ
11. advertise (v): quảng cáo
advertisement = advert (n): mẩu quảng cáo
advertiser (n): người đăng quảng cáo
12. inform (v): thông báo
information (n): thông tin
informative (adj): cung cấp nhiều thông tin
misinform (v): thông báo sai
13. edit (v): biên tập
edition (n): ấn bản, đợt phát hành (báo, tạp chí)
editor (n): biên tập viên
editorial (adj): thuộc về biên tập

9

Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence.
1. Since the (attend) _________________________________was poor, they had to cancel the
course.
2. They are studying hard for their coming (examine) _________________________________.
3. His English is good enough to make a (speak) _________________________________.
4. They enjoy talking to (foreign) _________________________________in English.
5. They are having a (wonder) _________________________________time on the beach.
6. He is a young teacher, but he is very (experience) _________________________________.
7. My cousin works for a (nation) _________________________________bank in HCM city.
8. (Understand) _________________________________might lead to some problems.
9. I found this problem extremely (difficulty) _________________________________.
10. I'd like some (inform) _________________________________about your school, please.
11. English spelling presents special _________________________________for foreign learners.
(difficult)
12. The school is performing well, but we recognize the need for further
_________________________________(improve)
13. Let me introduce you a _________________________________university. I think it's really
reliable. (repute)
14. We placed _________________________________in a number of national newspapers.
(advertise)
15. If you want to attend the course, you must pass the
_________________________________examination. (write)
16. We finished the job, but only with great _________________________________. (difficult)
17. Is it _________________________________to answer that question? (difficult)
18. Tom's listening is _________________________________(excellence)
19. Do you take _________________________________in watching English TV programs?
(interested)
20. What are your _________________________________English songs? (favour)
21. We are looking forward to _________________________________from you. (hear)
22. You ought to give reasons for your _________________________________(choose)
23. Peter worked _________________________________and passed the exam. (hardly)
24. My sister is working for a _________________________________bank in HCM city. (nation)
25. All the _________________________________of the world will be represented at the
conference. (nation)

10

UNIT 5: THE MEDIA
1. cry (v): la hét, khóc
crier (n): người rao hàng, rao tin
2.
invent (v): phát minh
invention (n): sự phát minh
inventor (n): nhà phát minh
3.
popular (adj): phổ biến, nổi tiếng
unpopular (adj): không phổ biến
popularly (adv): 1 cách phổ biến
popularity (n): sự phổ biến
4.
view (n,v): quan cảnh; xem
viewer (n): người xem
5.
various (adj): khác nhau
variously (adv): phong phú
variety (n): sự phong phú, đa dạng

11.
appear (v): xuất hiện
appearance (n): sự xuất hiện
12.
disappear (v): biến mất
disappearance (n): sự biến mất
13.
increase n,v): tăng lên
increasing (adj): đan tăng lên
increasingly (adv): ngày càng tăng
14.
use (n,v): sử dụng, dùng
useful (adj): hữu dụng
useless (adj): vô dụng
usefully (adv): một cách hữu dụng
uselessly (adv): một cách vô dụng
user (n): người sử dụng
unused (adj): không dùng đến

6.
develop (v): phát triển
development (n): sự phát triển
developing (adj): đang phát triển
developed (adj): đã phát triển ≠ undeveloped
underdeveloped (adj): chậm phát triển
underdevelopment (n)

15.
respond (v): phản hồi
response (n): sự phản hồi

7.
interact (v): tương tác
interaction (n): sự tương tác
interactive (adj): tương tác

17.
relate (v): quan hệ
relation (n): sự giao thiệp, quan hệ
relationship (n): mối quan hệ, t nh thân thuộc
relate (v): liên hệ, liên quan
relative (adj): có liên quan
relative(s) (n): bà con họ hàng
relatively (adv): khá là (trạng từ chỉ mức độ)

8.
document (n): tài liệu
documentary (n): phim tài liệu
9.
violent (adj): bạo lực
violently (adv)
violence (n)
nonviolent (adj): bất bạo động
nonviolence (n)
10.
bore (v): làm ai chán nản
bored (with) (adj): chán
boring (adj): nhàm chán
boringly (adv): 1 cách nhàm chán
boredom (n): sự chán chường

16.
communicate (v): giao tiếp, liên lạc
communication (n): sự liên lạc, giao tiếp
communicative (adj): nói năng hoạt bát

18.
wonder (v): tự hỏi
wonder (n): kỳ quan, điều kỳ diệu
wonderful (adj): tuyệt vời
wonderfully (adv)
19.
deny (v): phủ nhận
denial (n): sự phủ nhận
20.
educate (v): giáo dục
education (n): sự giáo dục, nền giáo dục
11

educational (adj): mang tính giáo dục
well-educated (adj): được giáo dục tốt
ill-educated (adj): vô giáo dục
21.
entertain (v): giải trí
entertainer (n): người góp vui
entertainment (n): sự giải trí, cách tiêu khiển
entertaining (adj): mang tính giải trí, thư giản
22.
assign (v): cho bài tập
assignment (n): bài tập

groceries (n): đồ tạp hóa
32.
favor (n): ủng hộ, ưa thích
favorite (adj): yêu thích
33.
please (v): làm vui lòng
pleased (with) (adj): hài lòng
pleasant (adj): d chịu
unpleasant (adj): khó chịu
pleasantly (adv): một cách d chịu
unpleasantly (adv): một cách không thoải mái
pleasure (n): niềm vui

23.
cost (n,v): giá trị; tốn
costly (adj): tốn tiền
24.
limit (n,v): giới hạn, hạn chế
limited (adj): hữu hạn
limitation (n): sự hạn chế, giới hạn
25.
danger (n): nguy cơ, hiểm họa
dangerous (adj): nguy hiểm
dangerously (adv)
endanger (v): gây nguy hiểm
26.
person (n): người, cá nhân
personal (adj): thuộc về cá nhân
personally (adv): theo cá nhân (ai)
27.
leak (v): rò rĩ
leaking (n): sự rò rĩ
28.
advantage (n): lợi thế
advantaged (adj): có lợi thế, may mắn
take advantage of…: lợi dụng
disadvantage (n): bất lợi
disadvantaged (adj): bị thiệt thòi
29.
sell (v): bán
seller (n): người bán
sale (n): việc buôn bán
for sale: để bán
30.
grow (v): phát triển
growth (n): sự phát triển
31.

grocery (n): của hàng tạp hóa
12

Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence.
1. Watching
TV
has
become
one
of
the
most
popular
forms
of
_________________________________(entertain)
2. Nowadays, the Internet is _________________________________used. We can see many
products advertised on it. (commerce)
3. I'm writing in response to your _________________________________, which appeared in the
magazine last week. (advertise)
4. Research has shown that the most efficient form of _________________________________is on
television. (advertise)
5. Since the information revolution began, _________________________________have become
quicker and easier. (communicate)
6. Do you surf the Internet for fun or _________________________________? (educate)
7. Computers are becoming _________________________________popular. They make
everything faster and more reliable. (increase)
8. I find this magazine _________________________________. It's full of rubbish. (inform)
9. Reading newspapers every day is an effective means of keeping up with the
_________________________________and _________________________________news. (late
/ globe)
10. A website is a place where you can create and read _________________________________on
the Internet. (inform)
11. Although that laptop is _________________________________, I will buy it. (cost)
12. He was a town _________________________________. He had to stand in markets and public
spaces, shouting the news to the residents of the town. (cry)
13. My brother would like to be a _________________________________. He is studying at a
_________________________________school. (journal)
14. One _________________________________that I can't live without is the Internet because it's
much quicker for me to get information. (invent)
15. Bill Gates, the _________________________________of the computer software, was born in
Seattle in 1955. (invent)
16. Because Hoa lives in a remote area, the Internet isn't _________________________________for
her. (availability)
17. Her novel is known to everyone. It is _________________________________read. (wide)
18. Can you tell me the _________________________________of the room? I intend to buy a larger
wardrobe. (wide)
19. You
got
this
bad
mark
because
your
written
assignment
had
some
_________________________________. (limit)
20. There's a lot of crime and _________________________________on TV today. The
programmes are terrible! (violent)
21. I have had this computer for 10 years and now it isn't powerful. I want to have it
_________________________________. (grade)
22. We are living in a _________________________________advanced age, but there are still
plenty of people who are computer _________________________________. (technology /
literacy)
23. Most companies have _________________________________their production line. (computer)
24. Children
living
in
flood-stricken
areas
may
be
educationally
_________________________________. (advantage)
25. It was because this information was strictly _________________________________that it was
_________________________________to that woman, who has a big mouth. (confident /
access)
26. I watch the news every day because it's very _________________________________. (inform)

13

27. I enjoy the constant _________________________________with students from other classes.
(interact)
28. The show brought _________________________________to millions of viewers. (enjoy)
29. The Internet is a very useful means of _________________________________. (communicate)
30. There is an _________________________________documentary on Channel 4 tonight. (interest)
31. Fax machine were a wonderful _________________________________at the time. (invent)
32. Fashion _________________________________have done a lot to modernize the traditional Ao
Dai. (design)
33. The next stage in the _________________________________of television is interactive TV.
(develop)
34. Maryam's trip to Viet Nam made a strong _________________________________on her.
(impress)
35. You'd better put an _________________________________in the local paper to sell your house.
(advertise)

14

UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT
1. forest (n): rừng
forester (n): người trồng rừng
forestry (n): nghề làm rừng
forested (adj): bao phủ bởi rừng
deforestation (n): nạn phá rừng
2. pollute (v): làm ô nhi m
pollution (n): sự ô nhi m
polluted (adj): bị ô nhi m
unpolluted (adj): không ô nhi m
pollutant (n): chất gây ô nhi m (chemicals,
factory waste)
polluter (n): tác nhân gây ô nhi m (cars,
factories, companies, people…)

Energize Your World
(slogan của Windows 7)
10. recycle (v): tái chế
recycling (n): việc tái chế
recycled (adj): đã được tái chế
11. suggest (v): đề nghị
suggestion (n): lời đề nghị
12. prohibit (v): cấm
prohibition (n)

3. conserve (v): bảo tồn, bảo quản
conservation (n): sự bảo tồn
conservationist (n): người làm công tác bảo tồn
thiên nhiên

13. polite (adj): lịch sự, l phép
politely (adv): một cách lịch sự
politeness (n): sự lịch sự
impolite (adj): bất lịch sự
impolitely (adv): một cách bất lịch sự
impoliteness (n): sự bất lịch sự

4. environment (n): môi trường
environmental (adj): thuộc môi trường
environmentalist (n): người bảo vệ môi trường

14. volunteer (v, n): tình nguyện; người tình nguyện
voluntary (adj): tự nguyện
voluntarily (adv): một cách tự nguyện

5. kind (adj): tử tế, tốt bụng
unkind (adj): không tử tế
kindly (adv): một cách tử tế
unkindly (adv): không tử tế
kindness (n): sự tử tế
unkindness (n): không có lòng tốt
6. disappoint (v): làm thất vọng
disappointment (n): nỗi thất vọng
disappointed (adj): thất vọng
disappointing (adj): đáng thất vọng
7. reduce (v): cắt giảm, làm giảm
reduction (n): sự cắt giảm
8. direct (adj): trực tiếp
directly (adv)
indirect (adj): gián tiếp
indirectly (adv)
direct (v): hướng dẩn, chỉ dẫn
direction (n): lời hướng dẩn, sự chỉ dẩn
director (n): nhà đạo di n
9. energy (n): năng lượng
energetic (adj): năng động, đầy năng lượng
energetically (adv)
energize (v): tiếp năng lượng
15

Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence.
1. In order to keep our environment _________________________________, we shouldn't drop litter
in public places. (pollute)
2. Don't pump _________________________________into seas and rivers or it will pol...