1. beach /biːtʃ/

UNIT 4:
26. camping /ˈkæmpɪŋ/

(n): biển

2. skiing /ˈskiːɪŋ/

(n): trượt tuyết

3. sunny /ˈsʌni/

(adj): nắng

4. fireworks /ˈfɑɪərˌwɜrks/
5. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/

(v): trang trí

6. supermarket /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/
7. cold /kəʊld/

(v): đi

10. barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/

12. jeans /dʒiːnz/

(n): tiệc nướng

(n): hàng rào
(n): quần jean

13. have a barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/:nướng ngoài trời
14. great /ɡreɪt/ adj: Tuyệt vời
15. party /ˈpɑːr.t̬ i/ : buổi tiệc
16. parade /pəˈreɪd/ (v): cuộc diễu hành
17. cap (n): mũ lưỡi trai (nón kết)
18. scarf (n): khăn quàng cổ
19. trainers (n): giày thể thao
20. shoes (n): giày bệt
21. T – shirt (n): áo phông/ áo thun
22. jumper (n): áo len (thun) tay dài
23. skirt (n): chân váy
24. jeans (n): quần jeans (quần bò)
25. hat (n): mũ có vành

(v.phr): ăn mặc chỉnh tề

(v): đoán

29. watch /wɒtʃ/

(v): xem

30. envelope /ˈenvələʊp/

(n): phong bì

31. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/
32. biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/

(n): tuyết

9. walking /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

11. fence /fens/

(n): siêu thị

(adj): lạnh

8. snowing snəʊɪŋ

27. dress up /drɛs ʌp/
28. guess /ɡes/

(n): pháo hoa

(n): cắm trại

33. spring /sprɪŋ/
34. market /ˈmɑːkɪt/
35. diving /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/
36. t-shirt /ti-ʃɜːt/
37. freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

(n): biểu diễn

(n): bánh quy
(n): mùa xuân
(n): thị trường
(v): lặn
(n): áo phông
(adj): lạnh cóng

39. go sightseeing /gəʊ/ /ˈsaɪtˌsiːɪŋ/: đi ngắm cảnh
40. celebrate /ˈsel.ə.breɪt/
(v): tổ chức, kỉ niệm
41. flag /flæɡ/: lá cờ
42. belt (n): thắt lưng
43. gloves (n): găng tay
44. leggings (n): quần ôm sát chân (quần legging)
45. boots (n): giày cổ cao
46. socks (nh): tất (vớ)
47. shirt (n): áo sơ mi
48. shorts (n): quần ngắn (quần đùi)
49. dress (n): váy liền thân (đầm)
50. jackets (n): áo khoác

A. THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN:
I. FORM:
VERB
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
S + BE + V-ING
NEGATIVE FORM
S + BE + NOT + V-ING
INTERROGATIVE FORM
BE + S + V-ING …?
YES, S + BE
SHORT ANSWERS
NO, S + BE + NOT
II. USAGE:

a) Diễn tả hành động, sự việc đang xảy ra
d) Diễn tả những việc đã sắp xếp để thực hiện, có dự định trước (thường mang tính cá nhân) và trong
câu có phó từ chỉ thời gian đi kèm.
Ex: A: What are you doing on Saturday evening?
B: I am going to the theatre.
III. NOTE:
1) Cách thêm "ING" sau động từ:
a) Động từ tận cùng bằng "e" (e câm) thì bỏ e trước khi thêm "ing"
Ex: live - living
b) Động từ 1 âm tiết (hoặc 2 âm tiết trở lên mà có âm nhấn ở cuối) tận cùng bằng 1 phụ âm, có 1 nguyên
âm đi trước thì ta nhân đôi phụ âm tận cùng trước khi thêm "ing"
Ex: run - running
c) Động từ tận cùng bằng "ie" thì đổi thành "y" rồi thêm "ing"
Ex: lie - lying
d) Động từ tận cùng bằng "L" mà trước nó là 1 nguyên âm đơn thì ta cũng nhân đôi "L" rồi thêm "ing"
Ex: travel - travelling
2) Thường dùng với các từ/cụm từ chỉ thời gian như:
+ Now, right now, at the moment (lúc này)
+ At present (hiện nay)
+ at the moment/ this time
+ listen ! / look ! / (!)/ pay attention to! / hurry up!
+ keep silent ! = Be quiet!
+ don't make noise! = don't talk in class
+ today / this day/ this
Monday ..
B. EXERCISES: ( BÀI TẬP THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN )
1. Đọc bảng. Viết dạng –ing. Sau đó đọc to các từ này lên.
VD: walk -> walking
1. drink - ___________
5. study - ___________
2. marvel - ___________
6. put - ___________
3. take - ___________
7. lie - ___________
4. run - ___________
8. come - ___________
2. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn:
1. They (meet) ____________their teacher at the moment.
2. He (visit ) _____________the museum at present.
3. John (not read) ________ a book now.
4. What______you (do) ________ tonight?
5. Silvia (not listen) ________ to music at the
moment.
6. Maria (sit) ________ next to Paul right now.
7. He_____is__always (make) ______
noisy at night.
8. Where are your husband (be) ________?
8. Let's stay at home. It (rain) _____heavily now.
9. My children (be)_____ upstairs now. They (play)______ games. 10. Look! The bus (come)________.
11. While I (do)__________my housework, my husband (read)___________ books.
12. He (not paint)______________ his pictures at the moment
13. ________They (make)___________ the artificial flowers of silk now?
14. Your father (repair)______________your motorbike at the moment
15. Look! The man (take)______________the children to the cinema.
16. Listen! The teacher (explain) ______________a new lesson to us.
17. Ba (study) __________________Math very hard now.
18. We (have) ______________dinner in a restaurant right now.
19. I (watch) ______________TV with my parents in the living room now.
20. Some people (not drink)_____________coffee now.
Listen! Someone (cry)______in the next
room.
21. They (go)_____ to school.
2. Lan and Hoa (have)_____ breakfast.
3. My father (read)____ a book.
4. The students (do) _____their HW.
5. They (brush)_______ their teeth.
6. Mr and Mrs Smith (travel)________ to Hanoi.
7. My sister (not do)_____ her homework.
8. His parents (not work)_______ in the factory. They
She (sleep)_______
(do) ______ the gardening.
9. She (travel) ______ to work by car?
10. Nga (read)_____ a book now?
11. They (play)______ a game in the yard?
12. The children (wash)_____ their clothes?
13. Your mother (travel)______ to Danang now?
14. What Mr Hung (read) _______now?
3. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. Look! David and Max_______English to a foreigner.
A. is speaking
B. speak
C. are speaking
D. speaks

2. He is in the garden. He______ the flowers.
A. are watering
B. is watering
C. waters
D. water
3. My brother______ a video clip on Youtube now.
A. is playing
B. is having
C. is watching
D. is listening
4. We_____ our bicycles to school now.
A. are riding
B. is riding
C. ride
D. rides
5. Minh _____football now. He's tired.
A. are playing
B. isn't playing
C. is playing
D. aren't playing
6. Please be quiet! I_______ my book.
A. aren't reading
B. are reading
C. am reading
D. is reading
4. Dùng từ gợi ý , viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn.
1. They/ play/ soccer/ at present. ………… ………………..…………………..…..
2. She/listen/ music/ in room. ……………….. ………………………………..........
3. My sister/ read/ book/ her room. ……………….. ……………….. ………………
4. My mother/ work/ in the garden/ now ……………….. ……………….. …………
5. Nga and Phuong/ watch/ TV/ now ……………….. ……………….. …………….
6. - What/ she/ do/ at the moment? ……………….. ………………..………………..
- She/ cook the dinner. … ………………..…………… ………………..……………
7. -Where/ you/ go/ now? ……………….. ……………….. ………………………..
5 Chia các câu sau ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại tiếp diễn.
1. Where ___________you (live)____________?I (live)______________in Hai Duong town.
2. What _______________he (do) ______________now?He (water)________ _____flowers in the garden.
3. What _______________she (do)_____________?She (be)______________a teacher.
4. Where _________________you (be) from?
5. At the moment, my sisters (play)____________volleyball and my brother (play)________________soccer.
6. it is 9.00; my family (watch)___________________TV.
7. In the summer, I usually (go)______________to the park with my friends, and in the spring, we (have)
_____________Tet Holiday; I (be)________happy because I always (visit) ______________my granparents.
8. It_____(rain) heavily now.
9. She_____(take) the exam tomorrow.
10. Look! It_____(get) dark. Hurry up! It_____(rain) in a few minutes.
11. Please don't make noise. I_____(work). 12. I_____(read) an interesting book at the moment.
THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
I. Cách sử dụng: dùng để diễn tả hành động hay sự việc gần như sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai ( nó chỉ mang
tính dự đoán, dự báo , một lời hứa và không dùng với việc quyết định làm việc gì đó ở tương lai)
II. Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Tonight: tối nay; Tomorrow (ngày mai),
Next ( kế tiếp)…
- Next Sunday ( thứ trong tuần ), Next week / month / year, Next summer ( mùa )
III. Công thức:
Affirmative
S + will + V + O ……….
(+)
We will call you tomorrow.
Chúng tôi sẽ gọi cho anh vào ngày mai. ( mang tính hứa hẹn )
Negative (-)
S+ will not (won't) + V + O …..
I don't have any friends. I won't be happy.
Tôi không có người bạn nào cả. Chắc tôi sẽ không vui tí nào.
Interrogative
Hỏi: Will + S + V + O ….?
(?)
Trả lời: Yes, S + will / No, S + won't
EXERCISE
1. You ............... (have) an excellent job.
A. won't have
B. will has
C. will have
2. Paul ................. (win) a fortune.
A. won't win
B. will won
C. 'll win
3. Everything ................... (be) perfect.
A.will been
B. 'll be
C. won't be
4. They ................. (not have) ant problems.
A. won't have
B. won't has
C. won't haves
5. ......... he .............. (become) a stuntman?
A. Will, became
B. Will, become
C. 'll, become

6. Her children .................. (be) very clever.
A. won't be
B. will bes
C. will be
7. ......... Mark's wife ............... (be) beautiful and intelligent?
A. Will, is
B. Will, be
C. 'll, is
8. You .................. (not feel) sad or unhappy.
A. will not feel
B. 'll feel
C. won't felt
9. ......... we .......... (meet) many famous people?
A. 'll, meet
B. Will, meet
C. Will, met
10. Your parents .................. (be) proud of you.
A. 'll be
B. will are
C. will is
11. Tomorrow I ________ (paint) all day.
A. will be painting B. will paint
C. will be paint
12. I ________ (see) you tomorrow at 3:00 PM.
A. will see
B. see
C. will be seeing
13. She ________ (tell) me when her birthday is.
A. will not have told B. will not be telling C. won't tell
I. Chia động từ sau ở thì Tương lai đơn:
Question 1 : He_____(help) her take care of her children tomorrow morning.
Question 2 : She_____(bring) you a cup of tea soon.
Question 3 : She hopes that Mary_____(come) to the party tonight.
Question 4 : If you don't study hard, you_____(not pass) the final exam.
Question 5 : - Where you_____(be) this time next year? - I_____(be) in Japan.
Question 6 : They_____(visit) China next week.
Question 7 : You look tired, so I_____(bring) you something to eat.
Question 8 : In that case, I_____(buy) a coffee as a token of gratitude.
Question 9 : I can't meet you this evening. A friend of mine_____(come) to see me.
Question 10 : Don't worry about your exam. I sure you_____(pass).
Question 11 : You don't need to take an umbrella with you. It_____(not rain).
Question 12 : When do you suppose Jan and Mark_____(get) married?
Question 13 : Tom_____(not pass) the exam. He hasn't studied hard enough.
Question 14 : When I finish my work, I_____(pick) you up.
Question 15 : Think carefully. I'm sure you_____(remember) his name.
Hoàn thành các câu sau: dùng will, won't, shall
1)
We / travel/ next week./ will / to Da Nang/
->………………………………………………………………………………………….
2)
I /do / will/ tonight./ my homework/
->………………………………………………………………………………………….
3)
She / play / will / tonight./ chess / with her friend /
->………………………………………………………………………………………….
4)
Nam / go / will / this afternoon./ swimming /
-> ……………………………………………………………………………………….
5)
they/ next Sunday ?/ Will / go / fishing
->………………………………………………………………………………………….
THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN
1. Khẳng định:
S + is/ am/ are + going to + V(nguyên thể)
- S = I + am = I'm
S = He/ She/ It + is = He's/ She's/ It's
We/ You/ They + are = We're/ You're/ They're
2. Phủ định:
S + is/ am/ are + not + going to + V(nguyên thể)
3. Câu hỏi:
Is/ Am/ Are + S + going to + V(nguyên thể)?
Trả lời:
Yes, S + is/am/ are.
No, S + is/am/are.
II- CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN
1. Dùng để diễn tả một dự định, kế hoạch trong tương lai.
2. Dùng để diễn đạt một dự đoán có căn cứ, có dẫn chứng cụ thể.
I. Chia động từ ở thì Tương lai đơn hoặc tương lai gần.
1.
“I am not going to play soccer this afternoon.”
“What ______ you_____________ (do)?”

2.
Look at those clouds. It __________________________ (rain)
3.
I feel terrible. I think I ______________________(be) sick.
4.
“Tom had an accident last night.” “Oh! I see I_____________ (visit) him”
5.
I think Ly ________________ (like) the present we bought for her.
6.
We ___________________ visit our grand parents this evening.
7.
“Nam phoned you while you were out.” “OK. I ________________(call) him back.”
8.
I am tidy the room. I _________________________ (hold) my birthday tonight.
9.
I ____________________ (see) the movie Dream City this evening.
10.
“Don't play soccer here again.” “I'm sorry. I _______________ (do) that again.
IV. Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. I (have)___________ a good time tonight.
A. is going to have
B. are going to have
C. am going to have
2. Janet (help)___________ me.
A. is going to help
B. are going to help
C. am going to help
3. (he/ drive)__________ the car?
A. is he going to drive
B. am he going to drive
C. are he going to drive
4. We (stay)__________ at home tonight.
A. are going to stay
B. am going to stay
C. is going to stay
5. (you/ play)__________ tennis with Jenny?
A. am you going to play
B. is you going to play
C. are you going to play
7. (you/ look)_____________ for a job?
A. are you going to look
B. is you going to look
C. am you going to look
8. (he/ eat out)__________ tonight?
A. is he going to eat out
B. am he going to eat out
C. are he going to eat out
9. She (buy)_____________ a lot of things for the party.
A. is going to buy
B. are going to buy
C. am going to buy
10. They (not/ walk)__________ to the railway station.
A. are not going to walk
B. am not going to walk
C. is not going to walk
1) Sắp xếp các từ cụm từ đó cho thành câu:
1. She / TV / watch / is / tonight. / going to-> …………………………………………………
2. Minh / not / play / video games / next Sunday./ going to / is
-> …………………………………………………
3) Chọn dạng đúng của động từ để hoàn thành câu:
1. His mother is going to ____________ shopping tomorrow morning. ( go / goes )
2. They are going to ________ TV this evening. ( watch / watches )
3. I am going to __________ blindman's buff tomorrow. ( play / plays )
4. We are going to __________ to music tonight. ( listen / listens )
5. She is going to ____________ Math next Monday ? ( have / has )
6. _______her sister going to talk in class next time ? ( Is / Am )
7. __________ they going to play marbles tomorrow ? ( Are / Is )
III. BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP:
1. Look! Minh_____on stage. She looks so beautiful.
A. sings
B. are singing
C. is singing
D. sang
2. Who_____the guitar in that room, Hoa?
A. playing
B. is playing
C. play
D. plays
3. Jenny often_____jeans and T-shirt at school but she_____a gorgeous dress today.
A. wears - is wearing
B. is wearing - wears
C. wear - is wearing
D. wears – wears
4. He_____to the theatre tonight. He has got a free ticket.
A. goes
B. is going
C. went
D. will go
5. Look cloud in the sky. It_____another warm day.
A. may be
B. will be
C. is
D. is going to be
6. When I retire, I_____to Barbados to live.
A. am going to come back B. will come back
C. shall come back
D. am coming back
7. What time_____tomorrow?
A. are you going to leave
B. do you leave
C. will you leave
D. would you leave
8. Who_____the next World Cup?
A. is going to win
B. is wining
C. will win
D. win
9. We_____her the truth when she_____home.

A. are going to tell - will come
B. are telling - comes C. will tell - will come D. will tell – comes
Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. I (do)__________it for you tomorrow.
2. My father (call)_____________you in 5 minutes.
3. We believe that she (recover)_______________from her illness soon.
4. I promise I (return)______________to school on time.
5. If it rains, he (stay)____________at home.
6. You (take) me to the zoo this weekend?
7. I think he (not come)_______________back his hometown.
Bài 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. A: “There's someone at the door.”
B: “I _________________________ (get) it.”
2. Joan thinks the Conservatives ________________ (win) the next election.
3. A: “I'm going to move my house tomorrow.”
B: “I _________________________ (come) and help you.”
4. If she passes the exam, she _________________________ (be) very happy.
5. I _________________________ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise.
6. A: “I'm cold.”
B: “I _______________________ (turn) on the fire.”
7. A: “She's late.”
B: “Don't worry she _________________________ (come).”
8. The meeting _________________________ (take) place at 6 p.m.
9. If you eat all of that cake, you _________________________ (feel) sick.
10. They _________________________ (be) at home at 10 o'clock.
Bài 3: Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. I'm afraid I _________________________ (not/ be) able to come tomorrow.
2. Because of the train strike, the meeting _________________________ (not/ take) place at 9 o'clock.
3. A: “Go and tidy your room.”
B: “I _________________________ (not/ do) it!”
4. If it rains, we _________________________ (not/ go) to the beach.
5. In my opinion, she _________________________ (not/ pass) the exam.
6. A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?”
B: “Okay, I _________________________ (not/ take) the bus, I'll come with you.”
7. He _________________________ (not/ buy) the car, if he can't afford it.
8. I've tried everything, but he _________________________ (not/ eat).
9. According to the weather forecast, it _________________________ (not/ snow) tomorrow.
10. A: “I'm really hungry.”
B: “In that case we _________________________ (not/ wait) for John.
Bài 4: Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh dựa vào những từ gợi ý:
1. She/ hope/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight.
- She hopes that Mary will come to the party tonight.
2. I/ finish/ my report/ 2 days.
______________________________________
3. If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/ ,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam.______________________________________
4. You/ look/ tired/ ,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat. ______________________________________
5. you/ please/ give/ me/ lift/ station ?
______________________________________
Bài 5: Điền vào chỗ trống dạng đúng của động từ được cho trong ngoặc kép để hoàn thành câu
1. I promise I (go)...........home on time.
2. If It doesn't sunny, they…………(not/go) down the street.
3. I guess my mom…………(not/come) to the party tonight.
4. I'm afraid I……….(not/be) able to go out with my brother tomorrow.
5. If you afford it, you………….(achieve) your goal.
6. Okay, I………..(phone) you tonight.
7. If his friend doesn't go faster, she………..(miss) the bus
8. Be quiet! My teacher………..(kick) him out of the classroom.
9. Are you thirsty? I……….(buy) you a bottle of water.
10. I think I……….(move) back to my hometown.