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12087057 Kính chào các thầy, cô! Hiện tại, kinh phí duy trì hệ thống dựa chủ yếu vào việc đặt quảng cáo trên hệ thống. Tuy nhiên, đôi khi có gây một số trở ngại đối với thầy, cô khi truy cập. Vì vậy, để thuận tiện trong việc sử dụng thư viện hệ thống đã cung cấp chức năng...
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Người gửi: Phạm Thị Phụng
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CHUYỂN ĐỔI CÂU QUA LẠI GIỮA HTHT VÀ QKĐ

Ex 1.

Rewrite the following sentences as long as the meaning is unchanged
S + last + VQKĐ + ……+ in …/ when …… / ago
= S + (last) + haven't/ hasn't Vpp + …… + since …… / for ……. (bỏ last)

Eg : - I last saw her when I was a student / 2 years ago.
🡪 I haven't seen her since I was a student / for 2 years.

1.

We last saw Tom when we moved to Bristol.

We haven't __________________________________________________________________

2.

She last wrote to me nearly 2 years ago.

She hasn't __________________________________________________________________

3.

This film was last shown on TV 10 years ago.

This film hasn't ____________________________________________________________________

4.

She last swam in the river 3 years ago.

She hasn't ________________________________________________________________________

5.

I last visited the city museum in May

I hasn't ___________________________________________________________________________

6.

I haven't attended the club since 2021.

I last

_______________________________________________________________________

7.

I haven't seen him for 2 months.

I last

_______________________________________________________________________

8.

I haven't gone swimming for 2 years.

I last

_______________________________________________________________________

The last time + S + VQKĐ + … + was in (at …) / was … ago
S + haven't/ hasn't + Vpp … + since / for …
Eg: The last time I heard him was in August.
= I haven't heard him since August.

1.

The last time I played football was in 2022.

I have __________________________________________________________________

2.

The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.

It has __________________________________________________________________

3.

The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara's wedding.

Lucy has __________________________________________________________________

4.

The last time my father went to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.

My father has __________________________________________________________________

5.

The last time Betty rode to work was 5 days ago.

Betty has __________________________________________________________________

1

6.

He hasn't played tennis since 2020.

The last time __________________________________________________________________

7.

I haven't met her for 2 months.

The last time __________________________________________________________________

S + started/ began + to V/ Ving+ … + in/at … / … + ago
S+ have/ has Vpp + … + since + … / for + … (bỏ started / began)
Eg: - He started working for this factory a year ago.
🡪He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.

1.

Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.

Tom has __________________________________________________________________

2.

I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.

I have __________________________________________________________________

3.

She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.

She __________________________________________________________________

4.

My sister began to study English a year ago.

My sister __________________________________________________________________

5.

Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.

Scientists have __________________________________________________________________

6.

The Browns have lived in London for 20 years.

The Browns began __________________________________________________________________

7.

John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.

John started __________________________________________________________________

8.

Jack and Jill have learned how to drive for 2 weeks.

Jack and Jill started __________________________________________________________________

9.

How long have you studied English?

When __________________________________________________________________

10.

When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?

How long __________________________________________________________________

S + have/has never/ not + Vpp + … +before
= It / This is the first time + S + have/ has + (ever) + Vpp + … (bỏ never, before)
Eg: I haven't seen that film before.
🡪 It / This is the first time I have seen that film.

1.

My father hasn't driven a car before.

This is the first time
.

2.

I've never met such a famous singer before.

2

It's the first time
.

3.

She has never been to the ballet before.

It's .

4.

She hasn't drunk Coca Cola before.

This is .

5.

It's the first time I have read this book

I have ________________________________________________________-

6.

It's the first time I have ever met such an intelligent student

I have ________________________________________________________-

7.

This is the first time my grandfather has visited Ha Long Bay.

My grandfather has
.

S + haven't/ hasn't Vpp …+ for + time
It's + time + since + S + last + VQKĐ + … (bỏ for)
Eg: I haven't seen my father for one month.
🡪It's one month since I last saw my father.

1.

Tom has not had his hair cut for over 3 months.

It's

__________________________________________________________________

2.

My father hasn't gone to Hanoi for 2 years.

It is __________________________________________________________________

3.

I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years.

It is __________________________________________________________________

4.

I haven't eaten this kind of food for 2 years.

It is __________________________________________________________________

5.

We haven't seen him for 4 years.

It is __________________________________________________________________

6.

It's over a year since I last went to see them.

I haven't
.

7.

It's more than ten years since I last played football.

I haven't __________________________________________________________________

Ex 2.
1.

Rewrite the following sentences as long as the meaning is unchanged

The last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.

→ She hasn't ____________________________________________________________

2.

He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.

→ He has ____________________________________________________________

3

3.

I last had my hair cut in November.

→ I haven't ____________________________________________________________

4.

The last time we called each other was 5 months ago.

→ We haven't ____________________________________________________________

5.

It has been a long time since we last met.

→ We haven't ____________________________________________________________

6.

When did you have it?

→ How long ____________________________________________________________?

7.

This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.

→ I have never ____________________________________________________________

8.

I haven't seen him for 8 days.

→ The last ____________________________________________________________
→ I last ____________________________________________________________

9.

I like rock climbing more than swimming.

→ I prefer__________________________________________________________

10.

My sister thinks it's better to buy books than borrow them.

→ My sister prefer __________________________________________________

11.

It took Layla five minutes to find her car keys.

→ Layla spent ________________________________________________________

12.

I spent ages getting all the documents I needed

It took __________________________________________________________

13.

Why don't we go camping this summer?

How about ______________________________________________________

14.

It took her a long time to recover from her illness. OVER

→ It took her a long time ________________________________________her illness.

KEYS:
Ex 1.

Rewrite the following sentences as long as the meaning is unchanged
S + last + VQKĐ + ……+ in …/ when …… / ago
= S + (last) + haven't/ hasn't Vpp + …… + since …… / for ……. (bỏ last)

Eg : - I last saw her when I was a student / 2 years ago.
🡪 I haven't seen her since I was a student / for 2 years.

9.

We last saw Tom when we moved to Bristol.

We haven't __________________________________________________________________

10.

She last wrote to me nearly 2 years ago.

She hasn't __________________________________________________________________

11.

This film was last shown on TV 10 years ago.

This film hasn't ____________________________________________________________________

4

12.

She last swam in the river 3 years ago.

She hasn't ________________________________________________________________________

13.

I last visited the city museum in May

I hasn't ___________________________________________________________________________

14.

I haven't attended the club since 2021.

I last

_______________________________________________________________________

15.

I haven't seen him for 2 months.

I last

_______________________________________________________________________

16.

I haven't gone swimming for 2 years.

I last

KEY

1.
2.

We haven't seen Tom since we moved to Bristol.
She hasn't written to me FOR nearly 2 years

3.

This film hasn't been shown on TV FOR 10 years

4.

She hasn't swum in the river FOR 3 years

5.

I hasn't visited the city museum since May

6.

I last attended the club in 2021

7.

I last saw him 2 months ago

8.

I last went swimming 2 years ago

The last time + S + VQKĐ + … + was in (at …) / was … ago
S + haven't/ hasn't + Vpp … + since / for …
Eg: The last time I heard him was in August.
= I haven't heard him since August.

8.

The last time I played football was in 2022.

I have __________________________________________________________________

9.

The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.

It has __________________________________________________________________

10.

The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara's wedding.

Lucy has __________________________________________________________________

11.

The last time my father went to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.

My father has __________________________________________________________________

12.

The last time Betty rode to work was 5 days ago.

Betty has __________________________________________________________________

13.

He hasn't played tennis since 2020.

The last time __________________________________________________________________

14.

I haven't met her for 2 months.

5

The last time __________________________________________________________________

KEY

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

I have not played football since 2022
It has not rained for a fortnight
Lucy has not worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
My father has not gone to Vung Tau for 2 years
Betty has not ridden to work for 5 days
The last time he played tennis was in 2020
The last time I met was 2 months ago

S + started/ began + to V/ Ving+ … + in/at … / … + ago
S+ have/ has Vpp + … + since + … / for + … (bỏ started / began)
Eg: - He started working for this factory a year ago.
🡪He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.

11.

Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.

Tom has __________________________________________________________________

12.

I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.

I have __________________________________________________________________

13.

She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.

She __________________________________________________________________

14.

My sister began to study English a year ago.

My sister __________________________________________________________________

15.

Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.

Scientists have __________________________________________________________________

16.

The Browns have lived in London for 20 years.

The Browns began __________________________________________________________________

17.

John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.

John started __________________________________________________________________

18.

Jack and Jill have learned how to drive for 2 weeks.

Jack and Jill started __________________________________________________________________

19.

How long have you studied English?

When __________________________________________________________________

20.

When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?

How long __________________________________________________________________

6

KEY

1.

Tom has played the piano FOR 4 years

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

I have cooked for the party for 4 hours
She has worked as a secretary for 2 years.
My sister has studied English for a year
Scientists have fought against AIDS since 1980
Mr Browns began living/ to live in London 20 years ago
John started working/ to work for this electronics firm in 1999
Jack and Jill started learning/ to learn how to drive 2 weeks ago
When did you start studying English?
How long have you done research on lung cancer?

S + have/has never/ not + Vpp + … +before
= It / This is the first time + S + have/ has + (ever) + Vpp + … (bỏ never, before)
Eg: I haven't seen that film before.
🡪 It / This is the first time I have seen that film.

8.

My father hasn't driven a car before.

This is the first time
.

9.

I've never met such a famous singer before.

It's the first time
.

10.

She has never been to the ballet before.

It's .

11.

She hasn't drunk Coca Cola before.

This is .

12.

It's the first time I have read this book

I have ________________________________________________________-

13.

It's the first time I have ever met such an intelligent student

I have ________________________________________________________-

14.

This is the first time my grandfather has visited Ha Long Bay.

My grandfather has

7

KEY

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

This is the first time my father has driven a car
It is the first time I have ever met such a famous singer
les the first time she has been to the ballet
This is the first time I have drunk Coca Cola
I have never read this book before.

6.
7.

I have never met such an intelligent student before.
My grandfather has never visited Ha Long Bay before

S + haven't/ hasn't Vpp …+ for + time
It's + time + since + S + last + VQKĐ + … (bỏ for)
Eg: I haven't seen my father for one month.
🡪It's one month since I last saw my father.

8.

Tom has not had his hair cut for over 3 months.

It's

__________________________________________________________________

9.

My father hasn't gone to Hanoi for 2 years.

It is __________________________________________________________________

10.

I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years.

It is __________________________________________________________________

11.

I haven't eaten this kind of food for 2 years.

It is __________________________________________________________________

12.

We haven't seen him for 4 years.

It is __________________________________________________________________

13.

It's over a year since I last went to see them.

I haven't
.

14.

It's more than ten years since I last played football.

I haven't __________________________________________________________________

KEY

1.
2.
3.

les over 3 months since Tom last had his hair cut
It is 2 years since my father last went to Hanoi
It is years since I last enjoyed myself so much

4.

It is 2 years since I last ate this kind of food

5.

It is 4 years since we last saw him

6.

I haven't gone to see them for over a years

7.

I haven't played football for more than ten years

8

Ex 2.
15.

Rewrite the following sentences as long as the meaning is unchanged

The last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.

→ She hasn't ____________________________________________________________

16.

He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.

→ He has ____________________________________________________________

17.

I last had my hair cut in November.

→ I haven't ____________________________________________________________

18.

The last time we called each other was 5 months ago.

→ We haven't ____________________________________________________________

19.

It has been a long time since we last met.

→ We haven't ____________________________________________________________

20.

When did you have it?

→ How long ____________________________________________________________?

21.

This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.

→ I have never ____________________________________________________________

22.

I haven't seen him for 8 days.

→ The last ____________________________________________________________
→ I last ____________________________________________________________

23.

I like rock climbing more than swimming.

→ I prefer__________________________________________________________

24.

My sister thinks it's better to buy books than borrow them.

→ My sister prefer __________________________________________________

25.

It took Layla five minutes to find her car keys.

→ Layla spent ________________________________________________________

26.

I spent ages getting all the documents I needed

It took __________________________________________________________

27.

Why don't we go camping this summer?

How about ______________________________________________________

28.

It took her a long time to recover from her illness. OVER

→ It took her a long time ________________________________________her illness.

KEY

1.
2.

She hasn't come back to her hometown E_QR 4 years
He has worked as a bank clerk FOR 3 months

3.

We haven't had my hair cut SINCE November

4.

We haven't called each other FOR 5 months

5.

We haven't met FOR a long time

6.

How long have you had it?

9

7.

I have never had such a delicious meal before

8.

The last time I saw him was 8 days ago

I last saw him 8 days ago

9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

I prefer rock climbing TO swimming
My sister prefer buying books TO borrowing them
Layla spent five minutes finding her car keys
It took me ages to get all the documents I needed
13. How about going camping this summer?

14. It took her a long time to get over from her illness

10
 
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