Teacher Nguyễn Phương Mai - 0936624524

THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
1. Công thức
(+)

S + have/ has + V(II)
(-)

S + have/ has + not + V(II)
(?)

Have/ Has + S + V(II) ?

=>

(+) Yes, S + have/ has
(-) No, S + haven't/ hasn't

2. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
- Trong câu có trạng từ chỉ thời gian, cụ thể như:
Before: Trước đây

Ever: Đã từng

Never: Chưa từng, không bao giờ

For + quãng thời gian: Trong khoảng ( VD: for years, for a long time,..)
Since + mốc thời gian: Từ khi (Since 2001,…)
Yet: Chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn)
The first / second time : Lần đầu tiên / thứ hai.
3. Cách dùng
- Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc bắt đầu trong quá khứ và còn tiếp tục ở
tương lai.
Ex:

I have learnt English for 5 years. (Tôi đã học tiếng Anh được 5 năm)

- Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc đã xảy ra nhiều lần trong quá khứ.
Ex:

I have seen this film 3 three times. (Tôi đã xem phim này 3 lần rồi)

- Diễn tả một kinh nghiệm cho tới thời điểm hiện tại.
Ex:

I have never been to Korea. (Tôi chưa từng tới Hàn Quốc)

- Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc vừa mới xảy ra.
Ex:

We have just arrived. (Chúng tôi vừa đến xong)

- Diễn tả một hành động không biết rõ thời gian xảy ra.
Ex:

Someone has taken my seat. (Ai đó đã chiếm chỗ của tôi)

Teacher Nguyễn Phương Mai - 0936624524

BÀI TẬP THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

Bài 1. Chia những động từ trong câu dưới đây ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành 
1. Bo _______________ (drive) Rose to work today.
2. They ____________ (work) all day and night.
3. We ____________ (see) the new bridge.
4. He ___________ (have) breakfast this morning.
5. Ann and Don ___________ (wash) the car.
6. Kathy ___________ (want) to go to Queensland for a long time.
7. Mel ___________ (give) up smoking.
8. I _________________ (forget) that man's name. 
9. They _________________ (lose) their keys.
10.Jack _________________ (be) to England.
11.They _________________ (leave) London this month. 
12.He _________________ (bring)  a lot of English papers.
13.She _________________ (tell) me about it.
14.I _________________ (get) a long letter from father this week.
15.She _________________ (come), she will speak to you in a minute.
16.I _________________ (be) to Radio City. 
17.I think the director _________________ (leave) the town.
18.I ________________ (paint) my office. 
19.We _________________ (know) her since she arrived in our city.
20.I _________________ (forget) your name.

Teacher Nguyễn Phương Mai - 0936624524

21.The bill isn't right. They (make) _____________ a mistake.
22.Don't you want to see this programme? It _____________ (start).
23.I (turn) _________________ the heating on. It'll soon get warm in here.
24.___________they (pay) ____________ money for your mother yet?
25.Someone (take) _________________my bicycle.
26.Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish) _________________ my dinner.
27._________________you ever (eat) _________________ Sushi?
28.She (not/come) _________________here for a long time.
29.I (work) _________________here for three years.
30._________________ you ever _________________ (be) in New York?
31.You (not/do) _________________your project yet, I suppose.
32.I

(just/

see)

______________

Andrew

and

he

says

he

_____________already (do) _______________about half of the plan.
33.I ___________just (decide) ___________to start working next week.
34.He (be) _________________ at his computer for seven hours.
35.She (not/ have) _________________any fun a long time.
36.My father (not/ play) _________________any sport since last year.
37.I'd better have a shower. I (not/ have) _____________ one since
Thursday.
38.I don't live with my family now and we (not/ see) _______________ each
other for five years.
39.I_________________ just (realize) _________________that there are
only four weeks to the end of term.

Teacher Nguyễn Phương Mai - 0936624524

40.The train drivers (go) _________________on strike and they stopped
working at twelve o'clock.
41.How long_______________(you/ know) _______________each other?
42._________________

(You/

take)

_________________many

photographs?
43.(She/ eat) _________________at the Royal Hotel yet?
44.He (live) _________________here all his life..
45.Is this the second time he (lose) _________________his job?
46.How many bottles____________the milkman (leave) ____________? He
(leave) _________________ six.
47.I (buy) _________________ a new carpet. Come and look at it.
48.She (write) _________________three poems about her fatherland.
49.We (finish) _________________three English courses.
50.School (not, start) _________________yet.

Bài 2. Lựa chọn phương án đúng
1. When ____ to Da Lat?
A. did you move
B. have you moved
C. you moved
D. had you moved
2. I want to meet him again because the last time I (see) _ him was 1 month ago.
A. seen
B. have seen

Teacher Nguyễn Phương Mai - 0936624524

C. saw
D. see

3. I (not try) ________________ hot food before. It is quite strange to me.
A. haven't try
B. haven't tried
C. don't try
D. didn't try
4. Maybe she won't come this afternoon. How long you (wait) _______ for her.
A. have you wait
B. has you waited
C. have you waited
D. did you wait
5. He (start) ________________ (drive) ________________ to work 2 months
ago because he (buy) ________________ a car.
A. starts – driving – will buy
B. started – driven – buys
C. has started – driving – bought
D. started – to drive – has bought
6. You are the most patient one I (know) ________________.
A. have known
B. have know
C. know

Teacher Nguyễn Phương Mai - 0936624524

D. knew
7. When you (finish) ________________ the entrance exam?
A. did you finish
B. have you finished
C. did you finishes
D. did you finished
8. I (know) __________ his mother since I (be) __________ 5 years old because
she was my neighbour.
A. have known – be
B. have known – was
C. knew – was
D. knew – were
9. I (read) ____ her post three times but I still don't understand what she means.
A. read
B. have read
C. reads
D. did read
10. Linh (marry) ________________ Hung 10 months ago.
A. married
B. marries
C. had married
D. will marry

Teacher Nguyễn Phương Mai - 0936624524

Bài 3. Chia các động từ sau ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành
1. My brother (not/ play)……….…….. any sport since last year.
2. Some people (attend)………….…….the meeting right now.
3. I'd better take a bath. I (not/take)……………………one since Sunday.
4. I don't keep in touch with Alan and we (not/call)……………………each
other for 6 months.
5. Where is your father? He………………………(have) lunch in the kitchen.
6. Why are all these people here? What (happen)…………………………..?
7. I…………………. just (realize)…………… that there are only two weeks to
the final exam.
8. She (finish) …….……….…… the English course this week.
9. At present, he (compose)……………………a piece of music.
10. We (have)……………………dinner in a restaurant right now.

Bài 4. Viết lại những câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. This last time Tom came back to his hometown was 5 years ago.
=> Tom hasn't…………………………………………………………………
2. He started working as a teacher 6 months ago.
=> He has………………………………………………………………………
3. It has been 3 years since we first went to Japan.
=> We have……………………………………………………………………..
4. I last had my hair cut in June.
=> I haven't………………………………………………………………………

Teacher Nguyễn Phương Mai - 0936624524

5. The last time we met was 2 years ago.
=> We haven't……………………………………………………………………
6. It has been a long time since we last called each other. 
=> We haven't…………………………………………………………………....
7. When did you have 10 scores in Math?
=> How long…………………………………………………………………….?
8. This is the first time I had such an exciting trip
=>I have never…………………………………………………………………...
9. I haven't seen Anna for 10 days.
=> The last………………………………………………………………………
10.Today is Sunday. I haven't taken a bath since Thursday.
=> It is…………………………………………………………………………....

Bài 5. Chuyển đổi từ hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn (và ngược lại)
1. This is the first time he went abroad.
-> He hasn't………………………………………………………………………
2. She started driving 1 month ago.
-> She has…………………………………………………………………………
3.  We began eating when it started to rain.
-> We have……………………………………………………………………….
4. I last had my hair cut when I left her.
-> I haven't………………………………....……………………………………
5. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.

Teacher Nguyễn Phương Mai - 0936624524

-> She hasn't…………………………………...…………………………………
6. It is a long time since we last met.
-> We haven't……………………………..........…………………………………
7. When did you have it?
-> How long…………………………….....………………………………………
8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
-> I haven't……………………………………………………………………….
9. I haven't seen him for 8 days.
-> The last…………………………………………………………………………
10.I haven't taken a bath since Monday.
->

It

is………………………………………………...

……………………………

Bài 6. Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. We (study)…………………a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
2. We (study)………………………almost every lesson in this book so far.
3. We (watch)……………………..that television program.
4. We (watch)………………an interesting program on television last night.
5. My wife and I……………………….(travel) by air many times in the past
6. My wife and I (travel)……………………. to Mexico by air last summer
7. I (read)………………that novel by Hemingway several times before.
8. I (read)…………………….that novel again during my last vacation.
9. I (have)…………………….a little trouble with my car last week.
10.However, I (have)……………………. no trouble with my car since then.