MÔ PHỎNG ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP
THPT NĂM 2026
Mã đề: 200A — CEFR LEVEL: B2-C1

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát
đề

Instructions:


Total questions: 40 multiple-choice questions



Total marks: 40 points (each question = 0.25 point)



No reference materials allowed



Mark your answers clearly on the answer sheet

Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
The Evolution of Urban Farming
Modern metropolitan areas are witnessing a remarkable transformation in food production
methods. The (1) __________ growing interest in urban agriculture reflects citizens' desire to
reconnect with their food sources while addressing environmental sustainability. Urban farms utilize
innovative techniques such as vertical gardens and rooftop cultivation, (2) __________ maximizing
limited space in densely populated cities while reducing carbon footprints associated with traditional
agricultural transportation.
The economic implications are equally compelling. Community gardens enable residents (3)
__________ significant savings on grocery expenses while fostering neighborhood cooperation and
social cohesion. Public health advocates emphasize that municipalities must (4) __________
immediate steps to support these initiatives through policy reforms and infrastructure investments.
Moreover, educational programs (5) __________ participants about sustainable growing practices
have demonstrated remarkable success in engaging younger generations. Finally, implementing
systems that rely on organic (6) __________ rather than synthetic chemicals ensures both
environmental protection and superior nutritional quality.
Question 1.A. rapidB. rapidlyC. rapidityD. rapids
Question 2.A. in addition toB. on the contraryC. thusD. however
Question 3.A. atB. withC. toD. of
Question 4.A. getB. takeC. bringD. put
Question 5.A. educateB. educatingC. educatedD. to educate
Question 6.A. fertilizersB. containersC. equipmentD. machinery

Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
The Resurgence of Vinyl Records
In an age dominated by streaming services, music enthusiasts are beginning to (7) __________
the tangible appeal of vinyl records over digital formats. This cultural phenomenon represents more
than mere nostalgia; it embodies a rejection of ephemeral digital consumption in favor of meaningful,
physical ownership. Collectors report unprecedented satisfaction with their carefully curated libraries.
Contemporary vinyl aficionados dedicate substantial (8) __________ of effort to building
collections that reflect their musical identities. When they are (9) __________ rare editions at
specialty shops, collectors often experience profound connections to musical history and artistic
authenticity. This pursuit demands considerable patience and financial commitment.
Various collectors focus on (10) __________ genres and pressing qualities. One enthusiast
might specialize in jazz recordings while showing limited interest in contemporary pop. Meanwhile,
they can (11) __________ valuable insights quickly through online communities dedicated to vinyl
appreciation. Individual preferences vary remarkably across the collector community.
Most audiophiles prioritize sound quality and album artwork authenticity. (12) __________
collectors settle for reissued versions, but the majority actively seek original pressings despite their
premium prices.
Question 7.A. appreciateB. evaluateC. assessD. judge
Question 8.A. dealB. quantityC. numberD. level
Question 9.A. huntB. to huntC. huntingD. hunted
Question 10.A. rare specific vintageB. specific vintage rare
C. vintage rare specificD. vintage specific rare
Question 11.A. take inB. give awayC. put offD. turn down
Question 12.A. SeveralB. MuchC. EveryD. Most of

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to
make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
Dear Dr. Martinez,
a. Your comprehensive feedback on my research methodology has proven invaluable for refining my
approach.
b. I am writing to express my gratitude for your guidance during our consultation session on Tuesday.
c. The statistical analysis techniques you recommended have already enhanced the validity of my
preliminary findings.
d. Before our meeting, I was uncertain about the appropriate sampling methods for qualitative
research.
e. Could we arrange a follow-up discussion next month to review my progress on the data collection
phase?

🍒 (Link xem thử): 20 Đề Vip Về Đích Năm 2026 Cô Mai Phương
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1exiO5KGedszke_9AFzoUZBE5vUxdkmEO?usp=sharing
💥 (Link xem thử): 20 Đề 9+ Mức Độ B2-C2 (Cô Mai Phương) Năm 2026
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/11EXoaL5EmCs--qJt5rPCIm01QWTXldcl?usp=sharing
🍒 ( Link xem th ử): 30 Đề Thi Tiếng Anh Giai
Đoạn Nước Rút Cực Sá t Đề Thi Thật Năm 2026
h t t p s : // d r i v e . g o o g l e . c o m/ d r i v e /
f o l d e r s/
1 qovcUVpX7 LvYcgH yaqcc iK stE7 b_ czFV

? u s p= s h a r i n g

CÁC GÓI ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP ANH 2026 ( Link tham khảo ) :
1. Gói VIP 9+ ANH 2026 ( Tăng tốc về đích ) :
👉 https://drive.google.com/drive/u/1/folders/1nYpBC3OBnDWFktdx6DEDW4MNolWJWMZ_
2. Gói VIP 9+ ANH 2026 ( Khởi động ) :
👉 https://drive.google.com/drive/u/1/folders/1vYa9xiglvlZgeegcutDBEuz7AgFMAt1P
3. Gói đề trường sở ANH 2026 :
👉 https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1omHdNWmmb5PPGy4x5nRtfoFf2Nmfr7UQ?
usp=drive_link

💥 (Link xem thử): 60 đề TN THPT cô Trang Anh 2026
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1C9bQ13dRCUBKhzvDMJFTG2_AeaBpAN4D?usp=sharing

🍒 (Link xem thử): 30 Đề B2, C1- THPT- NEW 2026
https://drive.google.com/drive/u/3/folders/136tnHuzJgbFCY6M-58WP8ijInGuch-fX
💥 (Link xem thử): 30 ĐỀ NÂNG CAO B2-C2 TN THPT với những chủ đề hay, mới lạ và khó
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1VprJ3xzGQHfe1YiC8hfRvSLMIdFKMmvT.
Thầy/Cô LH: 0867026059 (có Zalo) hay 0905479734 để nhận đầy đủ các bộ đề TN THPT mới nhất
form 2026 cô Mai Phương, cô Trang Anh, Tailieuchuan nhé!

Best Regards,
Thomas
A. b – d – a – c – eB. d – b – a – e – cC. b – a – c – d – eD. a – d – c – b – e
Question 14.
a. As a result, educational institutions must adapt their curricula to prepare students for jobs that do not
yet exist.
b. Technological advancement is reshaping the employment landscape at an unprecedented velocity,
rendering traditional career paths obsolete.
c. Additionally, soft skills such as critical thinking and adaptability have become more crucial than
technical expertise alone.
d. As automation eliminates routine tasks, workers face increasing pressure to continuously update
their skill sets.
e. Nonetheless, strategic investments in lifelong learning programs and digital literacy initiatives can
mitigate workforce displacement risks.
A. b – d – c – a – eB. a – b – d – e – cC. d – b – a – c – eD. b – a – d – c – e
Question 15.

a. Sophia: Absolutely, especially regarding data ownership and algorithmic transparency in decisionmaking processes.
b. Dr. Park: Are there specific regulatory challenges that concern you most?
c. Sophia: I'm examining the intersection of artificial intelligence and consumer privacy rights for my
thesis.
A. c – b – aB. b – c – aC. a – b – cD. c – a – b
Question 16.
a. Pioneering neuroscience research is uncovering mechanisms through which meditation practices
alter brain structure and cognitive function.
b. Such discoveries could revolutionize mental health treatment by validating contemplative
techniques as legitimate therapeutic interventions.
c. Conventional psychiatric approaches predominantly emphasize pharmaceutical solutions that
frequently produce adverse side effects.
d. Regrettably, insurance systems remain reluctant to reimburse mindfulness-based therapies despite
mounting scientific evidence.
e. When properly implemented, meditation protocols could substantially decrease reliance on
psychotropic medications while improving patient outcomes.
A. a – b – c – d – eB. c – a – b – e – dC. a – c – b – d – eD. c – b – a – e – d
Question 17.
a. Professor Lee: Biodiversity loss is occurring at catastrophic rates, threatening ecosystem stability
across all continents.
b. Dr. Thompson: Precisely. Habitat destruction and invasive species compound the crisis significantly.
c. Professor Lee: Agricultural expansion remains the primary driver of habitat fragmentation
worldwide.
d. Dr. Thompson: Which conservation strategies would you recommend as most effective for
immediate implementation?
e. Professor Lee: Protected area expansion, wildlife corridor creation, and sustainable agriculture
incentives constitute essential priorities.
A. a – b – c – d – eB. a – d – e – b – cC. a – b – d – c – eD. d – a – b – e – c
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Selecting appropriate sustainable fashion brands requires careful consideration, as individual
values and priorities inevitably influence purchasing decisions. Some consumers engage in thorough
research processes, gathering information about production practices, material sourcing, and labor
conditions.
(18) ______, while others prioritize convenience over comprehensive investigation, (19)
______ without extensively comparing alternatives. This approach is characterized as simplified
decision-making. Numerous shoppers exhibit consistent purchasing patterns, repeatedly choosing
brands that align with their established preferences. (20) ______.
Furthermore, customers satisfied with particular ethical fashion companies frequently remain
loyal to those brands across multiple purchases. Occasionally, consumers make spontaneous buying

decisions. (21) ______, it represents an increasingly common behavioral pattern that presents
challenges for retailers requiring accurate demand forecasting and inventory management.
(22)______, particularly when seasonal collections require rapid clearance and promotional campaigns
can effectively stimulate impulse purchasing behaviors.
(Adapted from Sustainable Fashion Consumer Behavior Studies)
Question 18.
A. each option undergoes thorough evaluation and is compared with competing brands
B. whose evaluation and comparison with competing brands are thorough
C. those similar brands will carefully be evaluated and compared
D. all of which undergo evaluation and comparison with competing brands
Question 19.
A. fewer options are deliberately limited by themselves
B. deliberately confining themselves to limited options
C. are deliberately confining themselves to a limited selection
D. deliberately confined to themselves with fewer options
Question 20.
A. This behavior is typical among consumers who demonstrate brand loyalty, for instance
B. In contrast, brand-loyal behavior is a typical pattern seen among consumers
C. Typical consumers, in contrast, show loyalty as a behavioral pattern
D. This represents typical brand loyalty exhibited by consumer patterns
Question 21.
A. Products costing less mean they are better known and more typical of purchases
B. Whether products are familiar matters little, as purchases costing less are typical
C. Although more characteristic of lower-priced items, this phenomenon is increasingly
observed in fashion purchases
D. Meanwhile, fashion items costing less are typically known as favorable products
Question 22.
A. So beneficial is such purchasing behavior that it encourages spontaneity
B. Such spontaneous purchasing behavior proves beneficial, however
C. Such behavior is so spontaneous that it proves beneficial for retailers
D. Though this spontaneous purchasing trait proves advantageous

Read the following passage about digital wellbeing and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
The proliferation of smartphones and constant connectivity has sparked growing concern about
digital wellbeing among psychologists and educators worldwide. What began as tools for
communication and productivity have evolved into sources of anxiety, distraction, and sleep
disruption, prompting researchers to investigate the psychological mechanisms underlying
problematic technology use.

Digital wellbeing encompasses multiple dimensions affecting mental health and daily
functioning. Users experience reduced attention spans, disrupted sleep cycles, and diminished face-toface social skills. Mental health professionals observe increased rates of anxiety and depression
correlating with excessive screen time. However, these challenges vary significantly across age groups
and usage patterns, requiring nuanced interventions rather than blanket restrictions.
Screen time alone does not determine wellbeing outcomes; the nature of digital engagement
matters critically. Passive consumption of social media content typically produces negative emotional
effects, while active creation and meaningful online connections can enhance wellbeing. Additionally,
the timing of device usage significantly impacts sleep quality, as blue light exposure suppresses
melatonin production. Many individuals struggle to establish healthy boundaries without external
accountability structures.
Educational initiatives and technological solutions are emerging to address these challenges.
Schools increasingly incorporate digital literacy programs teaching students to evaluate their
technology relationships critically. Meanwhile, software developers create applications featuring usage
tracking, scheduled breaks, and notification management. Companies implementing comprehensive
digital wellbeing strategies report improved employee satisfaction and productivity. Nevertheless,
cultural attitudes toward constant availability must shift before widespread behavioral change becomes
possible.
(Adapted from Journal of Digital Psychology and Wellbeing Research)
Question 23. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
A. Communication tools have unexpectedly transformed into problems causing sleep issues.
B. Devices originally designed for work and connection now generate psychological problems.
C. Productivity applications have developed into sources creating various mental difficulties.
D. Technology meant for efficiency has become origins of distraction and worry.
Question 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of excessive digital use?
A. shortened concentration abilityB. disturbed sleeping patterns
C. weakened interpersonal skillsD. decreased physical fitness levels
Question 25. The word "encompass" in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by _________.
A. includeB. excludeC. narrowD. restrict
Question 26. The word "diminished" in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to _________.
A. reduced
B. enhanced
C. limited
D. decreased
Question 27. The word "these" in paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. applications
B. solutions
C. challenges
D. programs
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All screen time produces uniformly negative effects on mental health outcomes.
B. Schools universally prohibit smartphone usage to protect student wellbeing.

C. The type of digital activity influences its impact on psychological health.
D. Software applications completely eliminate problematic technology usage patterns.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer discuss solutions for digital wellbeing issues?
A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer mention individual differences in technology
impacts?
A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 4

SECTION F: READING COMPREHENSION 2 (Questions 31-40)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
The commercial space industry stands at a transformative juncture, with private enterprises
increasingly dominating activities once exclusively governmental. [I] Ambitious declarations about
Mars colonization and space tourism proliferate across media channels; however, genuine progress
toward sustainable extraterrestrial presence demands technological breakthroughs, astronomical
investments, and resolution of complex ethical dilemmas. Contracting marketing agencies to generate
excitement through dramatic announcements proves considerably simpler than addressing
fundamental challenges of radiation exposure, life support systems, and planetary protection protocols.
[II] Consumers encounter these optimistic projections everywhere—billionaires promise lunar hotels,
asteroid mining ventures claim imminent profitability, and satellite internet constellations expand
without comprehensive environmental assessment. Corporate enthusiasm frequently obscures
substantial risks and unresolved technical obstacles. Meanwhile, social media campaigns and investor
presentations amplify these visions, circulating aspirational narratives far beyond scientific
communities into mainstream consciousness.
The commercialization rhetoric emerged during the Space Shuttle era but has intensified dramatically
since private launch capabilities matured. [III] Public fascination with space exploration, combined
with declining government budgets, has created opportunities for commercial entities; many
corporations, consequently, prioritize securing investor funding over demonstrating technological
feasibility or addressing sustainability concerns. Regulatory frameworks governing commercial space
activities remain fragmented and inadequate, struggling to address novel challenges posed by
unprecedented private sector involvement. Financial markets, motivated by potential returns rather
than scientific rigor, frequently reward speculative ventures despite limited demonstrated progress.
[IV]
No sector better exemplifies these tensions than space resource extraction. Having recognized that
outright dismissal of environmental concerns alienates stakeholders, industry advocates now frame
asteroid mining as planetary salvation—redirecting resource extraction away from Earth. Press

releases emphasize potential benefits while minimizing discussions of orbital debris proliferation,
contamination risks, and monopolistic resource control. Why does this pattern warrant concern? Both
governmental underinvestment and commercial overpromising threaten humanity's long-term space
capabilities. Whereas insufficient funding limits scientific advancement, exaggerated claims erode
public trust and divert resources from foundational research toward speculative ventures. Effectively,
this dynamic creates a credibility vacuum, undermining serious space science while fostering
unrealistic expectations that inevitably produce disappointment. Demanding transparent reporting of
technical capabilities, rigorous safety protocols, and enforceable international agreements becomes
essential if commercial space activities are to fulfill their theoretical potential rather than merely
enriching early investors.
(Adapted from Space Policy Journal and Contemporary Aerospace Ethics Review)
Question 31. According to paragraph 1, prioritizing marketing announcements over addressing
fundamental space challenges will ______.
A. result in achieving sustainable human presence on other planets
B. require solving complex problems of radiation and life support
C. lead to delays without resolving critical technical obstacles
D. involve restructuring government space exploration programs
Question 32. The word "obscures" in paragraph 1 mostly means ______.
A. reveals clearly
B. conceals intentionally
C. illuminates thoroughly
D. explains carefully
Question 33. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 1?
A. Private space companies make ambitious claims about colonization and tourism, but meaningful
progress requires solving fundamental technical and ethical challenges.
B. Marketing agencies help space corporations generate public excitement through announcements
about lunar hotels and asteroid mining profitability.
C. Social media and investor presentations play crucial roles in promoting space industry visions to
mainstream audiences.
D. Commercial space ventures prioritize dramatic announcements over addressing radiation exposure
and life support challenges.
Question 34. What drives corporations to prioritize investor funding over technological feasibility?
A. Declining enthusiasm for traditional space exploration programs
B. Increasing government investment in commercial space ventures
C. Public fascination combined with reduced government funding
D. Regulatory requirements mandating private sector participation
Question 35. What difficulty do regulatory frameworks encounter regarding commercial space
activities?
A. Fragmented and insufficient governance structures
B. Excessive international cooperation requirements
C. Overly restrictive environmental protection standards
D. Lack of private sector interest and participation

Question 36. The phrase "these tensions" in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. environmental concerns
B. conflicts between promises and technical realities
C. orbital debris risks
D. resource extraction methods
Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. For speculative claims to transform into achievements, exposing credibility gaps and implementing
rigorous protocols are necessary.
B. Commercial space activities are, in fact, unrealistic and therefore should be replaced by government
programs with transparent reporting.
C. To enable commercial ventures to achieve their potential rather than merely benefiting investors,
transparent reporting and enforceable agreements are vital.
D. The actual solution involves demanding safety protocols and international agreements rather than
merely promoting investor enrichment.
Question 38. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The transition from dismissing concerns to framing mining as salvation demonstrates industry's
authentic commitment to environmental protection.
B. Commercial space ventures benefit from public excitement and investor funding without
necessarily delivering on technical promises or addressing risks.
C. Regulatory bodies effectively employ available tools to verify commercial space claims,
successfully managing the expansion of private activities.
D. Financial markets prioritizing scientific rigor over returns pressure corporations to demonstrate
feasibility before securing funding.
Question 39. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
"Yet commercial overpromising proves equally problematic."A. [I]B. [II]C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Private space companies follow trends of ambitious announcements, highlighting revolutionary
capabilities while continuing activities that generate orbital debris.
B. Rather than investing in foundational space research, commercial ventures tend to dismiss
environmental and safety concerns on their projects.
C. Commercial space industry proliferates as companies substitute genuine technical progress with
investor-focused marketing, undermining long-term space capabilities.
D. Once a common corporate strategy for managing stakeholder concerns, environmental dismissal is
becoming ineffective and must be replaced by sustainability framing.

END OF EXAMINATION
Total: 40 questions

ANSWER KEY

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

B
C
C
B
B

6. A
7. A
8. A
9. C
10. B

11. A
12. A
13. A
14. A
15. A

16. B
17. A
18. D
19. B
20. A

21. C
22. B
23. B
24. D
25. A

26. B
27. C
28. C
29. D
30. B

31. C
32. B
33. A
34. C
35. A

36. B
37. C
38. B
39. D
40. C

RATIONALES
Question 1:
Correct: B (rapidly)
Giải thích: Cần trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho tính từ "growing" (đang tăng trưởng nhanh chóng).
A: "increasing" là tính từ, không phù hợp ở vị trí này.
B: ĐÚNG - "rapidly" là trạng từ, bổ nghĩa cho "growing".
C: "rapidity" là danh từ, không đúng ngữ pháp.
D: "rapids" là danh từ số nhiều (thác ghềnh), hoàn toàn sai nghĩa.
Anchor: "The ______ growing interest in urban agriculture" (Sự quan tâm đang tăng trưởng _____
đối với nông nghiệp đô thị)
Dịch nghĩa: Cần từ bổ nghĩa cho "growing" (đang tăng), vì vậy cần trạng từ "rapidly" (nhanh chóng).
Difficulty: Medium-B2
Question 2:
Correct: C (thus)
Giải thích: Cần trạng từ liên kết chỉ kết quả/hệ quả.
A: "in addition to" chỉ sự bổ sung, không phù hợp ngữ cảnh.
B: "on the contrary" chỉ sự đối lập, sai nghĩa.
C: ĐÚNG - "thus" (do đó) chỉ kết quả logic.
D: "however" chỉ sự tương phản, không hợp lý.
Anchor: "Urban farms utilize innovative techniques... ______ maximizing limited space" (Các nông
trại đô thị sử dụng kỹ thuật đổi mới... ______ tối đa hóa không gian hạn chế)
Dịch nghĩa: Tối đa hóa không gian là KẾT QUẢ của việc sử dụng kỹ thuật đổi mới, nên dùng "thus".
Difficulty: Medium-B2
Question 3:
Correct: C (to)
Giải thích: Cấu trúc "enable sb to do sth" (cho phép ai làm gì).
A: "at" không kết hợp với "enable".
B: "with" không đúng cấu trúc.
C: ĐÚNG - "enable... to" là cấu trúc chuẩn.
D: "of" không phù hợp.
Anchor: "Community gardens enable residents ______ significant savings" (Vườn cộng đồng cho
phép cư dân ______ tiết kiệm đáng kể)
Dịch nghĩa: Cấu trúc "enable + O + to V" (cho phép ai làm gì).
Difficulty: Easy-B1

Question 4:
Correct: B (take)
Giải thích: Cụm từ cố định "take steps" (thực hiện các bước).
A: "get steps" không đúng collocation.
B: ĐÚNG - "take steps" là cụm từ cố định.
C: "bring steps" không tồn tại.
D: "put steps" sai nghĩa.
Anchor: "municipalities must ______ immediate steps to support" (chính quyền địa phương phải
______ các bước ngay lập tức để hỗ trợ)
Dịch nghĩa: "take steps" = thực hiện các bước/hành động.
Difficulty: Medium-B2
Question 5:
Correct: B (educating)
Giải thích: Cần dạng V-ing để tạo mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn bổ nghĩa cho "programs".
A: "educate" là động từ nguyên mẫu, không đúng.
B: ĐÚNG - "educating" (mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn dạng chủ động).
C: "educated" là dạng bị động, không phù hợp.
D: "to educate" là to-infinitive, không hợp lý ở đây.
DO THUVIENDETHI KHÔNG CHO UP NHIỀU TRANG NÊN RÚT GỌN ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT
TỪ 6-38 NHƯNG MUA SẼ GỬI ĐẦY ĐỦ ĐỀ VÀ ĐÁP ÁN
Question 39:
Correct: D ([IV])
Giải thích: Câu "Yet commercial overpromising proves equally problematic" đối lập với
"governmental underinvestment" ở đầu đoạn 3, tạo cấu trúc "Both X and Y threaten...".
A: [I] không phù hợp vì đang nói về marketing vs fundamental challenges.
B: [II] không hợp vì đang nói về regulatory frameworks.
C: [III] không đúng vị trí logic.
D: ĐÚNG - Đặt trước "Why does this pattern warrant concern? Both governmental underinvestment
and commercial overpromising threaten..." tạo sự đối lập hoàn hảo.
Anchor: Paragraph 3 discusses governmental underinvestment, then the sentence introduces
commercial overpromising as "equally problematic", followed by "Both... threaten"
Dịch nghĩa: "Tuy nhiên, việc thương mại hứa hẹn quá mức cũng gây vấn đề tương tự" - đặt trước "Cả
đầu tư chính phủ thiếu và thương mại hứa quá đều đe dọa..."
Difficulty: Very Hard-C2
Question 40:
Correct: C (Commercial space industry proliferates as companies substitute genuine technical
progress with investor-focused marketing, undermining long-term space capabilities)
Giải thích: Tóm tắt chính xác luận điểm chính: industry growth + marketing replaces real progress +
threatens long-term capabilities.
A: Quá hẹp, chỉ tập trung vào press releases và orbital debris.
B: Sai vì bài không nói "dismiss environmental concerns" mà là "frame as salvation".
C: ĐÚNG - Bao quát: proliferates + substitute progress with marketing + undermining capabilities.
D: Sai vì không đề cập "environmental dismissal becoming ineffective".
Anchor: Main points throughout: "commercial space industry stands at transformative juncture";
"corporations prioritize securing investor funding over demonstrating feasibility"; "exaggerated claims

erode public trust"; "Both... threaten humanity's long-term space capabilities"
Dịch nghĩa: Ngành vũ trụ thương mại phát triển mạnh khi các công ty THAY THẾ tiến bộ kỹ thuật
thực sự bằng marketing hướng đến nhà đầu tư, làm SUY YẾU khả năng vũ trụ dài hạn.
Difficulty: Very Hard-C2