PRACTICE 1
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best
fits each of the numbered blanks.
ECOSAVER – YOUR PARTNER FOR A GREENER FUTURE
"How can I reduce waste? How can I save money and protect the planet?"
Are these questions you often ask yourself? With EcoSaver, adopting a green lifestyle is easier than ever!
We offer a wide range of energy – saving solutions (1) ___________ are designed for eco – conscious individuals like
you. From reusable products to energy – efficient lighting, we have it all! By (2) ___________ conventional bulbs with our
long – lasting LED bulbs, you'll see a (3) ___________ reduction in your energy bills while protecting the environment.
Plus, our waste – reduction tips, included with every purchase, are perfect for anyone seeking (4) ___________. Need
help? Our team is here to guide you (5) ___________ greener choices for your home and community.
Start today! Visit EcoSaver's online store for discounts on our most popular items and turn your home (6)
___________ a model of sustainability.
Together, we can build a greener tomorrow!
Question 1: A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. where
Question 2: A. replace
B. replaced
C. to replace
D. replacing
Question 3: A. significant
B. significantly
C. significance
D. signifies
Question 4: A. sustainable living habits
B. living habits sustainable
C. living sustainable habits
D. habits sustainable living
Question 5: A. getting
B. doing
C. having
D. making
Question 6: A. off
B. on
C. into
D. with
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Green Living at School: Small Actions, Big Impact!
Living sustainably starts with small changes at school. To solve the waste problem, we propose these solutions
to make a difference:
1. Provide More Recycling Bins
A number of recycling bins should be placed around the school to encourage proper waste disposal. Many
students want to recycle but often don't have (7) _______ nearby bin to use.
2. Teach Recycling Skills
The Youth Union should (8) _______ regular sessions to teach students how to recycle properly. (9) _______
learning about recycling, students will discover creative ways to (10) _______ waste and inspire others to join.
3. Reuse Plastic Creatively
Let's make use of plastic waste in arts and crafts projects. For example, turn plastic bottles into plant pots,
bird feeders, or even (11) _______. These activities not only reduce waste but also make recycling fun!
Act Now for a Greener School!
While some actions seem small, they create a ripple effect. Together, we can build a sustainable future by
reducing waste, reusing materials, and (12) _______ one another to take action!
Question 7: A. a
Question 8: A. cut down
Question 9: A. Irrespective of
Question 10: A. refill
Question 11: A. leftovers
Question 12: A. conscription

B. an
B. throw away
B. Instead of
B. reduce
B. decorations
B. awareness

C. the
C. carry out
C. On account of
C. increase
C. cardboard
C. enticement

D. no article
D. catch up on
D. In addition to
D. destroy
D. compost
D. inspiring

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange
or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.
Question 13.
a. Lena: I've been composting lately—did you know food waste causes methane in landfills?
b. Lena: That's awesome! Small changes like these really add up over time, you know.
c. Jake: Really? I've just started using reusable containers. It actually saves a lot!

A. c-b-a
B. a-b-c
C. b-c-a
D. a-c-b
Question 14:
a. Jack: Yes, I've read it's not just a game but a symbolic event with deep roots in local and international traditions.
b. Elly: Did you hear about the traditional Tug of War festival happening next month in our town?
c. Elly: And it's not just for adults; they're organizing youth teams too, to teach them about cooperation and cultural heritage.
d. Elly: Exactly, it represents community strength and unity. They're expecting teams from various cultural backgrounds this
year.
e. Jack: That will be interesting to see. Different techniques and strategies from around the world, all in one competition.
A. e – b – c – a – d
B. b – a – d – e – c
C. b – c – a – e – d
D. b – a – c – e – d
Question 15:
Dear Sarah,
a. I've been thinking a lot about water conservation lately, and I wanted to share some simple ways to reduce our water usage.
b. I hope you're doing well!
c. For example, turning off the tap while brushing our teeth or using water – efficient appliances can make a big difference.
d. Let's keep making small changes that help protect our precious resources!
e. Another great idea is collecting rainwater for watering plants.
Best regards,
John
A. b – d – a – e – c
B. b – a – c – e – d
C. b – e – c – a – d
D. b – e – d – c – a
Question 16:
a. Additionally, choosing eco – friendly products and supporting renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power,
contributes to a greener planet.
b. Planting trees helps reduce carbon dioxide levels and improves air quality.
c. Simple actions like reducing plastic use, recycling, and conserving water can make a significant difference.
d. It's important for individuals, businesses, and governments to work together to preserve natural resources, reduce
pollution, and combat climate change for future generations.
e. Protecting the environment is crucial for ensuring a healthy and sustainable future.
A. e – c – b – a – d
B. e – a – c – d – b
C. e – c – a – b – d
D. d – e – a – c – b
Question 17:
a. On the positive side, celebrating these festivals encourages extracurricular activities and fosters creativity and teamwork
among the youth.
b. Many young Vietnamese are increasingly embracing global festivals like Christmas and Halloween, which has both positive
and negative effects.
c. However, there is a risk of losing cultural identity if local traditions are neglected in favor of foreign celebrations.
d. Exposure to different cultures through global festivals also helps young people gain a broader understanding of the world
e. Ultimately, maintaining a balance between embracing foreign cultures and preserving local traditions is crucial for positive
growth.
A. a – c – b – e – d
B. d – c – b – a – e
C. b – a – d – c – e
D. c – b – d – a – e
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Switching to VinFast Electric Vehicles for a Green Lifestyle
Switching to electric vehicles, like those made by VinFast, (18) _______. More eco – friendly than traditional gasoline
– powered cars, electric vehicles significantly reduce our carbon footprint and improve air quality. In addition, more energy –
efficient, they help conserve natural resources by wasting less energy. If more people start choosing electric vehicles, the
environment will benefit greatly.
VinFast, a Vietnamese electric vehicle company, offers a variety of electric cars (19) _______. Equipped with advanced
technology, (20) _______. As the demand for electric cars grows, more countries are implementing policies to encourage their
use, such as offering subsidies for buyers and building more charging stations. despite people becoming more aware of the
impact of gasoline – powered vehicles on the environment. (21) _______.
Electric cars also have the advantage of being cheaper to maintain since they don't require frequent oil changes or
complex mechanical repairs. In addition, electric cars are much quieter, contributing to less noise pollution in urban areas. (22)
_______.
Question 18:
A. which plays a vital role in advancing environmental sustainability
B. being a crucial step for promoting a greener future
C. has become a crucial step in promoting a greener future
D. having become a key action in reducing environmental damage

Question 19:
A. which meet the needs of eco – conscious consumers
B. which are designed with sustainability in mind
C. designing their vehicles with sustainability in mind by focusing on energy efficiency
D. are becoming increasingly popular worldwide
Question 20:
A. are providing a smooth and efficient driving experience
B. these vehicles to provide a smooth and efficient driving experience
C. VinFast has provided a smooth and efficient driving experience for years
D. these vehicles provide a smooth and efficient driving experience
Question 21:
A. as people become more aware of the environmental impacts of gasoline – powered vehicles
B. governments encourage the development of electric cars and reduce emissions globally.
C. are becoming aware about the environmental impacts of gasoline – powered vehicles
D. despite people becoming more aware of the impact of gasoline – powered vehicles on the environment
Question 22:
A. Many people believe that electric cars will eventually replace public transport in big cities because they offer greater
convenience
B. Electric cars are popular among drivers who need to travel long distances daily for work or leisure
C. Some experts claim that the manufacturing process of electric cars is not environmentally friendly
D. By choosing VinFast electric vehicles, people can make a positive impact on both the environment and their daily lives
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23
to 30.
Cultural diversity refers to the presence of multiple cultural groups and their practices within a society. It encompasses
various aspects such as language, traditions, beliefs, and values. Embracing cultural diversity can lead to a more inclusive and
harmonious society, where individuals appreciate and respect differences. This diversity enriches communities by introducing
new perspectives, fostering creativity, and promoting mutual understanding.
One significant benefit of cultural diversity is the exchange of ideas and knowledge. When people from different cultural
backgrounds interact, they share their unique experiences and insights; This exchange can lead to innovative solutions and
improvements in various fields such as science, art, and business. Moreover, cultural diversity can enhance social cohesion by
encouraging people to work together and leam from one another.
Education plays a crucial role in promoting cultural diversity. Schools and universities can create inclusive
environments by incorporating diverse perspectives into their curricula and encouraging students to engage with different
cultures. By doing so, educational institutions help students develop a global mindset and prepare them for a multicultural
world. Additionally, exposure to diverse cultures at a young age can reduce prejudices and promote tolerance.
In the workplace, cultural diversity can boost productivity and creativity. Diverse teams bring together individuals with
different skills, viewpoints, and problem – solving approaches. This variety can enhance decision – making processes and lead
to more effective and innovative solutions. Companies that prioritize cultural diversity also tend to have a more positive work
environment and higher employee satisfaction.
Despite its benefits, cultural diversity also presents challenges. Misunderstandings and conflicts can arise when people
from different cultural backgrounds interact. To address these challenges, it is essential to promote open communication and
cultural competence. By fostering an inclusive culture, societies and organizations can maximize the benefits of cultural
diversity while minimizing potential conflicts.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect of cultural diversity?
A. Traditions
B. Values
C. Technology
D. Language
Question 24: The word "its" in paragraph 5 refers to:
A. unique experiences
B. interaction
C. exchange of ideas and knowledge D. cultural diversity
Question 25: The word "appreciate" in paragraph 1 is is the OPPOSITE of which word
A. depreciate
B. value
C. ignore
D. underestimate
Question 26: The word "enhance" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by:
A. simplify
B. enrich
C. ignore
D. worsen
Question 27: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Cultural diversity has no impact on creativity.
B. Cultural diversity/can reduce prejudices and promote tolerance!
C. Cultural diversity is irrelevant in the workplace.
D. Cultural diversity always leads to misunderstandings.
Question 28: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. Education should avoid addressing cultural diversity.
B. Educational institutions should focus solely on local cultures.
C. Education plays no role in promoting cultural diversity.
D. Schools and universities should incorporate diverse perspectives.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer discuss the challenges of cultural diversity?
A. Paragraph 5
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 1
D. Paragraph 3
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention he role of cultural diversity in the workplace?
A. Paragraph 3
B. Paragraph 1
C. Paragraph 4
D. Paragraph 2
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31
to 40.
In today's business world, international communication is widespread, but language and business etiquette can vary
significantly across countries. Understanding cultural norms can help prevent misunderstandings and communication errors.
Here are three basic aspects of differences in business etiquette worldwide.
Firstly, the use of personal titles can vary greatly. For example, in Germany, it is customary to use the title "Dr" on
business cards to reflect respect for one's educational efforts and achievements. Conversely, in the UK, some believe that only
medical doctors should be addressed as "Dr," and that others using this title can appear arrogant and self – important.
Secondly, the perception of smiling in business interactions differs across cultures. In Russia, an unprovoked smile can
be seen as a sign of foolishness, whereas in countries like the USA, Australia, and the UK, smiling is viewed as a gesture of
openness and respect. However, studies have shown that in places like India, Argentina, and the Maldives, smiling might be
associated with dishonesty.
Lastly, the practice of making eye contact varies internationally. Americans and Britons might use direct eye contact to
show attentiveness, but in Japan or Korea, this can be perceived as awkward or disrespectful. In parts of South America and
Africa, prolonged eye contact might be seen as a challenge to authority. In the Middle East, cross – gender eye contact is
considered inappropriate, while same – gender eye contact can denote honesty and truthfulness.
[I] However, it is crucial to remember that cultural stereotypes can hinder building effective business relationships.
[II] Although national cultures influence our behaviors and perceptions, we are also shaped by regional backgrounds,
community affiliations, age, gender, corporate culture, and personal experiences. [III] Awareness of potential differences
should be maintained as a background consideration rather than a definitive guide to categorizing individuals. [IV]
(Adapted from https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/)
Question 31: Where in this passage does the following sentence best fit?
" Understanding these cultural differences can help avoid communication breakdowns."
A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]
Question 32: The word “customary” in paragraph 2 is the OPPOSITE of which word
A. unusual
B. traditional
C. optional
D. modern
Question 33: The phrase "prolonged eye contact" in paragraph 4 refers to:
A. brief glances between people
B. extended periods of looking into someone's eyes
C. avoiding looking directly at someone
D. maintaining eye contact in a group
Question 34: The phrase "this" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to:
A. Americans
B. Eye contact
C. Japan or Korea
D. Attentiveness
Question 35: According to paragraph 4, which of the following is NOT a cultural perspective on eye contact?
A. Eye contact between people of the same sex in the Middle East shows loyalty and sincerity.
B. In South America and Europe, eye contact is a way of showing disrespect to another person.
C. In the Middle East eye contact can be considered inappropriate between people of the opposite sex.
D. In Japan eye contact is considered disrespectful and can cause embarrassment for both parties.
Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. The perception of smiling varies widely across cultures, from openness in the USA to dishonesty in India.
B. The interpretation of smiling is universally recognized as genuine and respectful across all cultures.
C. In most countries, smiling in business contexts is interpreted the same way, showing friendliness and approval.
D. Smiling is often considered inappropriate in business interactions in most cultures due to its association with frivolity.
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Cultural norms in business etiquette are universal worldwide.

B. Smiling is a universally positive gesture in business interactions.
C. Eye contact is always a sign of attentiveness in all cultures.
D. Germany respects academic titles more than the UK does.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part in paragraph 5?
A. Stereotypes make business relationships easier to develop.
B. Judging individuals by stereotypes improves communication.
C. Preconceived notions about cultures complicate professional interactions.
D. Cultural awareness is unnecessary in international business.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Cultural norms have little impact on international business practices.
B. Titles like "Dr" are only relevant in medical professions worldwide.
C. Cross – cultural awareness is essential for successful business communication.
D. Businesses should avoid adapting to cultural differences.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Understanding cultural norms in business is critical to preventing misunderstandings and fostering professional
relationships.
B. Global business practices are consistent, making it easy to navigate international etiquette without misunderstanding.
C. The main focus of business communication is on the correct use of titles to show respect and professionalism.
D. Cultural differences in smiling and eye contact are minor and generally do not affect business interactions globally.
PRACTICE 2
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Heritage Horizons: Where Tradition Meets Tomorrow
•
Our expert guides bring fascinating historical knowledge (1)_________ eager young students every day.
Visitors (2)_________ our gardens often take memorable photographs of sculptures.
•
We encourage everyone to (3)_________ your best foot forward when participating in our cultural
demonstrations. The (4)_________ showcases artifacts from civilizations long forgotten.
• Our surprisingly beautiful museum showcases treasures from various (5)_________. The museum staff wants
(6)_________ valuable artifacts with modern technology.
Question 1: A. forward
B. to
C. for
D. with
Question 2: A. which explored

B. explored

Question 3: A. put

C. was explored

B. make

Question 4: A. history exhibition ancient
C. ancient history exhibition

D. exploring

C. do

D. bring

B. ancient exhibition history
D. exhibition ancient history

Question 5: A. civilizedly

B. civilizations C. civilize

D. civilized

Question 6: A. showcasing

B. to showcase C. to showcasing

D. showcase

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best
fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
DISCOVER THE SMART GREEN HOME - THE FUTURE IS HERE
Save Energy, Save Money, Save the Planet!
❖ Our smart homes use less energy than (7)_________ on the market today. Smart technology helps you (8)_________
renewable energy sources easily! The (9)_________ of solar panels takes only two days. (10)_________ saving money,
you will help protect our environment.
❖ The (11)_________ of our smart systems is proven by thousands of happy customers. A (12)_________ of our customers
save up to 40% on energy costs!

-

SPECIAL OFFER THIS MONTH: Free consultation and home assessment!
CONTACT US: Phone: 555-123-4567 Email: info@smartgreenhome.com Website:www.smartgreenhome.com
Visit our showroom: 123 Green Street, Eco City
Make your home smart today for a better tomorrow!

Question 7: A. others

B. another

C. the others

D. other

Question 8: A. draw on B. turn to

C. set up

D. tap into

Question 9: A. assembly B. mounting

C. integration

D. installation

Question 10: A. In spite of

B. In addition to

C. On account of

D. By virtue of

Question 11: A. reliability

B. efficiency

C. performance D. effectiveness

Question 12: A. few

B. plenty

C. most

D. lot

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to
make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a.

Tom: I'd like coffee, please. How was your weekend?

b.

Sarah: It was good! I went to the park with my dog. He loves to run there.

c.

Sarah: Hi, Tom! Do you want coffee or tea today?
A. a-b-c

B. c-a-b

C. a-c-b

D. b-c-a

Question 14:
a.

Lisa: That happened to me last week, but I had to walk because my parents were at work.

b.

Lisa: You can borrow my extra sweater, or we can stay inside during lunch break.

c.

Tom: The weather was very cold today, and I forgot to bring my jacket to school.

d.

Tom: Thank you for helping me, and I will remember to check the weather tomorrow.

e.

Tom: I missed the bus this morning, and my mom had to drive me to school.
A. e-a-c-b-d
c-d

B. e-b-a-d-c

C. c-a-e-b-d

D. b-a-e-

Question 15:
Dear Sam,
a.

If we work together on the next cleanup day, we can make a bigger difference than working alone.

b.

Although the ocean seems vast, it needs our protection since many creatures depend on it.

c.

Since you care about oceans as much as I do, I hope we can meet soon to discuss our plans.

d.

I am writing because I saw your beach cleanup post, which inspired me greatly.

e.

When we remove trash from beaches, we help marine animals that cannot protect themselves.
Your friend,
Tom
A. e-b-a-d-c
b-c
Question 16:

B. b-c-a-e-d

C. d-b-e-a-c

D. a-e-d-

a.

When I walk to school, I can hear music from around the world because my neighbors play songs from
their home countries.

b.

My teacher says that global cities are special places where we learn from each other, which helps us
become better friends.

c.

In my city, many families from different countries live together, which makes our streets colorful and
interesting.

d.

Although we speak different languages, we use simple words and kind smiles when we meet our neighbors.

e.

My favorite part is the food market where people sell special dishes that their grandmothers taught them to
cook.
A. d-c-e-a-b
d-b

B. e-a-d-c-b

C. a-d-c-e-b

D. c-a-e-

Question 17:
a.

Although bioplastics cost more money to make today, prices will become cheaper when more people start
to use them in the future.

b.

When we throw away regular plastic bags, they stay in the ground for hundreds of years, but these new
materials disappear after just a few months.

c.

My school started using bioplastic cups in our cafeteria last month, and we learned that they turn into soil
when we put them in our garden compost bin.

d.

Many companies are now making bottles and packaging from corn and sugar plants, which look like normal
plastic but are much better for our planet.

e.

Scientists have created new plastics that come from plants, which can break down in nature without causing
pollution.
A. e-d-a-b-c
b-a

B. e-a-c-b-d

C. e-b-d-a-c

D. e-c-d-

Read the following passage about Minds That Reshape Our World and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Throughout history, great thinkers have challenged established norms and pushed humanity forward with their
revolutionary ideas. (18)_________. These visionaries often faced significant opposition from societies that feared
change, yet they persisted despite overwhelming criticism. Galileo defended his heliocentric theory while the church
condemned him, and Marie Curie pursued her groundbreaking research despite gender discrimination. Those who
think beyond boundaries typically share certain qualities: they observe problems differently, they reject limitations,
and they maintain unwavering determination in the face of adversity. The impact of boundary-breaking thinkers,
which continues to transform our daily lives, (19)_________. Their legacy inspires generations of future innovators
to question assumptions and explore new possibilities beyond what seems possible today.
The most influential minds are those who can bridge different disciplines and find unexpected connections
between seemingly unrelated concepts. (20)_________. Musk, studying both physics and economics,
(21)_________. Young people today are increasingly encouraged to develop interdisciplinary thinking skills through
educational programs that emphasize creative problem-solving. By challenging ourselves to think beyond
conventional boundaries and embracing diverse perspectives, we expand our capacity for innovation. This mindset of
boundless thinking remains essential for addressing the complex global challenges that humanity now faces, from
climate change to healthcare accessibility. Educational systems worldwide must continue evolving to nurture these
boundary-crossing thinkers (22)_________.
Question 18:
A. Many cultural and economic developments would never have been abandoned without religious principles being
established
B. Many scientific and social breakthroughs would never have been achieved without traditional beliefs being
questioned

C. Many traditional communities would never have been sustained without scientific innovations being rejected
D. Many political and historical conflicts would never have been resolved without educational systems being
transformed
Question 19:
A. can be seen in everything from modern medicine to digital technology
B. which observed throughout industries where traditional practices become technological innovations
C. that develops in communities which rural agriculture into urban expansion transforms
D. having recognized between systems from environmental concerns to social movements
Question 20:
A. Ancient philosophers who rejected methodical reasoning contributed minimal value to academic traditions
B.

Environmental scientists who study ecosystem collapse predict catastrophic outcomes for coastal communities

C. Modern innovators who apply cross-disciplinary principles exemplify this approach to problem-solving
D. Political activists who challenge established institutions demonstrate resistance through public discourse
Question 21:
A. developing educational programs supporting underprivileged communities through comprehensive mentorship
and scholarship initiatives
B. created revolutionary companies that address sustainability challenges through innovative technological solutions
C. having established cultural institutions preserving historical artifacts through meticulous restoration and digital
documentation techniques
D. founded charitable organizations dedicated to healthcare accessibility through mobile medical units operating in
remote regions
Question 22:
A. who will shape our collective future with their bold visions and practical solutions
B. had shaped ancient civilizations with their mystical beliefs and ceremonial traditions
C. are controlling global markets through their financial leverage and political connections
D. whose destroying natural ecosystems despite their conservation claims and environmental policies

Read the following passage about The Heart of Modern Urban Centers and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Multicultural neighborhoods, where diverse populations coexist, have transformed urban centers worldwide.
These vibrant areas emerged as immigrants settled in affordable districts, creating cultural mosaics with distinctive
architectural styles. In London, neighborhoods like Brixton showcase diversity through ethnic restaurants, specialty
shops, and colorful festivals. The authentic experiences attract tourists and locals seeking genuine cultural encounters
without traveling internationally. These areas serve as living museums of global traditions and contemporary fusion.
Benefits extend beyond culinary variety and aesthetic appeal. Residents enjoy access to diverse traditions,
languages, and perspectives from multiple continents and historical backgrounds. Children raised here develop
remarkable tolerance and adaptability, crucial skills in our globalized world where cross-cultural understanding is
increasingly valuable. Local economies flourish as unique businesses serve cultural needs while attracting curious
visitors from surrounding areas. Property values have increased as appeal broadens beyond immigrant communities
to include young professionals seeking dynamic environments with rich cultural offerings.
Despite their a