Grammar & Vocabulary

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Người gửi: Đỗ Văn Hùng (trang riêng)
Ngày gửi: 22h:38' 30-06-2025
Dung lượng: 1.7 MB
Số lượt tải: 195
Nguồn:
Người gửi: Đỗ Văn Hùng (trang riêng)
Ngày gửi: 22h:38' 30-06-2025
Dung lượng: 1.7 MB
Số lượt tải: 195
Số lượt thích:
0 người
1
UNIT
GRAMMAR – PRESENT SIMPLE,
PRESENT CONTINUOUS, STATIVE VERBS
A
Present simple
I. Cấu trúc thì hiện tại đơn
+ S + Vs/es + O.
-
Với động từ thường
S + do/does + not + V
? Do/ Does + S + V?
CẤU TRÚC THÌ
HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
+ S + am/is/are + C.
-
Với động từ Tobe
S + am/is/are + not + C.
? Am/Is/Are + S + C?
C (an adjective / a noun / a preposition)
II. Cách sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn
Diễn tả thói quen, một hành động
xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại.
Diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật
hiển nhiên.
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
THÌ HIỆN TẠI
ĐƠN
Diễn tả sự việc xảy ra trong
tương lai.
Sử dụng trong câu điều
kiện loại 1.
I get up early every
morning.
The sun rises in the East.
The plane takes off at 7 a.m
this morning.
If my headache disappears, we
can play tennis.
Diễn tả sự nhấn mạnh trong câu
khẳng định.
She does love her
mother.
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Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, seldom, rarely, hardly,
never, generally, regularly, every Monday/week, each Monday/week,
once/twice a week/month, three times a week/month ...
III. Cách thêm -s/es cho động từ
QUY TẮC
THÊM – S/ES
Hầu hết động từ → thêm “s”.
live → lives
work → works
Động từ tận cùng bằng “o, x, z, s,
ss, sh, ch” → thêm “es”.
go → goes
watch → watches
Động từ tận cùng là 1 phụ âm +
“y” → bỏ “y” và thêm “ies”.
fly → flies
lady → ladies
Động từ tận cùng là 1 nguyên âm
+ “y” → thêm “s”.
play → plays
boy → boys
Động từ bất quy tắc: have → has
IV. Cách phát âm đuôi -s/es
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM
ĐUÔI – S/ES
/S/
Từ có tận cùng là k, p,
t, f, th, ph, gh,...
cats, hats, walks, ...
/IZ/
Từ có tận cùng là sh,
ce, s, ss, z, ch …
prizes, wishes, ...
/Z/
Trường hợp còn lại l,
m, n, d, r, v, y,...
hands, bags, ...
Khi phát âm, xét 1 hoặc 2 chữ cái trước đuôi s / es.
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UNIT 1: GRAMMAR – PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT CONTINUOUS, STATIVE VERBS
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Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
B
Present continuous
I. Cấu trúc thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
+ S + am/is/are + V-ing + O.
CẤU TRÚC
THÌ HIỆN TẠI
TẾP DIỄN
-
S + am/is/are + not + V-ing + O.
? Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing + O?
II. Cách sử dụng thì hiện tiếp diễn
Diễn tả hành động đang xảy
ra ngay tại thời điểm nói.
The children are playing
football now.
Diễn tả sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương
lai theo kế hoạch cố định.
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
THÌ HIỆN TẠI
TIẾP DIỄN
Diễn tả xu hướng.
Diễn tả hành động tạm
thời, xen vào thói quen.
I am flying to New
York tomorrow.
It's getting hot.
Every day I get up at 7 a.m, but
today I'm getting up at 6.
Diễn tả hành động thường xuyên
lặp đi lặp lại gây khó chịu.
She is always singing
at midnight.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Now, Right now, At the moment, At present, At + giờ cụ thể, Look!,
Listen!, Keep silent!, …
Không dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ tri giác, nhận thức
như: be, see, hear, feel, realize, seem, remember, forget, understand,
know, like, want, glance, smell, love, hate, …
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Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
III. Cách thêm -ing cho động từ
QUY TẮC
THÊM – ING
Động từ tận cùng là “e” → bỏ “e” rồi
thêm “-ing”.
live → living
Động từ tận cùng là “ie” → chuyển
“ie” thành “y” rồi thêm “ing”.
lie → lying
Động từ đuôi “ee” → giữ nguyên
thêm đuôi “ing”.
see → seeing
Động từ đuôi “c” → thêm “k” rồi thêm
đuôi “ing”.
traffic → trafficking
Động từ 1 âm tiết hoặc 2 âm tiết có
trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 và
có âm kết thúc ở dạng “phụ âm +
nguyên âm + phụ âm” → gấp đôi
phụ âm cuối rồi thêm “ing”. (trừ phụ
âm cuối h, w, x, y, z)
Động từ còn lại → thêm đuôi “ing”.
C
work → works
die → dying
free → freeing
panic → panicking
win → winning
stop → stopping
run → running
shop → shopping
play → playing
fix → fixing
Stative verbs
Chỉ suy nghĩ, quan điểm
Agree/disagree, Believe
Doubt, Forget/ remember,
Imagine, Know, Wish, Suspect,
Recognize, Understand.
Chỉ cảm xúc
Love, Hate, Like/ Dislike,
Adore, Appreciate, Care,
Prefer, Want, Mind, Value.
STATIVE
VERBS
Chỉ giác quan, nhận thức
Be, Seem, Hear, See, Taste,
Look, Smell, Sense, Feel.
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Chỉ sự sở hữu, đo lường
Have, Belong, Possess, Own,
Weigh, Involve, Contain,
Measure, Consist, Include.
UNIT 1: GRAMMAR – PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT CONTINUOUS, STATIVE VERBS
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Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
Động từ chỉ trạng thái thường không sử dụng ở thì tiếp diễn. Tuy
nhiên chúng vẫn được chia dạng danh động từ (gerunds) khi đứng
đầu câu hoặc đứng sau giới từ (trừ “to”).
Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
appear, be, believe, belong to, hate, have, include, know, like, love,
need, prefer, see, seem, taste, think, understand, want, …
- Một số động từ (be, have, think, taste, smell) được sử dụng ở các
thì tiếp diễn khi chúng diễn tả hành động.
Ex: I'm thinking about last night's match.
Exercise 1. Put the verbs into the correct tense (present simple
or present continuous). Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thời
hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại tiếp diễn.
1. Ben (not talk) _________ on the phone right now, he (clean) ________
the floor.
2. My grandpa (watch / usually) ___________ the news in the evening.
3. My brother (play / always) ______________ drums in the afternoon.
It's too noisy for me to take a nap.
4. Jane's sister (be) _______________ very hard-working. She (have)
______________ a big flat now.
5. Look! Those children (sail) ___________ a boat. It (be) ___________
too dangerous.
6. (it/ rain) ______________ heavily in summer in your country?
7. How often (Brian/ take) ________________ the dog for a walk?
8. It (get) ____________ darker. I (have) ____________ to go home now.
9. Where (your mother/ be) ____________ ? – She (do) ____________
the laundry.
10. My best friend (love) _______________ writing poems.
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Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
Exercise 2. Fill in the blanks with do / does / is / am / are. Điền do /
does / is / am / are vào chỗ trống.
1. Cindy _________ not interested in music. She __________ not play
any musical instruments.
2. Ben, together with his mother, _____________ preparing dinner in
the kitchen.
3. ___________ you usually have an English lesson on Wednesdays?
4. Why ___________ James always late for school?
5. I _____________ not doing my homework now. I ______________
listening to music.
6. Helen _____________ not like strawberries, but I ______________.
7. There ___________ a lot of students playing in the schoolyard now.
8. We ___________ not allowed to use mobile phones in class.
9. ______________ Andy fancy making models?
10. Where ______________ they often go camping? – In the woods.
Exercise 3. Underline the best answers. Gạch chân đáp án đúng.
1. Does / Is your teacher American?
2. My dad washes / is washing his car at the moment.
3. I go to bed at 10 p.m every day, but today I go / am going to bed at 9 p.m.
4. Jack always leaves / is always leaving his clothes on the floor. It looks
so messy.
5. Either my brother or Jack's go / goes to the gym in the mornings.
6. She teaches / is teaching physics in a high school.
7. We stay / are staying in a resort at present.
8. Listen! Does Ann play / Is Ann playing the piano in her room?
9. Why don't we go / aren't we going to the cinema tonight?
10. They aren't / don't be ready to go to the concert.
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UNIT 1: GRAMMAR – PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT CONTINUOUS, STATIVE VERBS
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Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
Exercise 4. Complete the table with the right stative verbs from
the box according to their categories. Hoàn thành bảng
sử dụng các động từ trạng thái cho sẵn.
adore, contain, doubt, have, enjoy, hear, see, guess, weigh, feel,
touch, think, understand, cost, appear, own, hate, seem, fit, dislike,
smell, belong, believe, prefer, measure, mind, sound, want, hope,
owe, like, taste, remember, possess, know, fancy, look, need
Thoughts
Feelings
Senses
Measurement
Possession
Exercise 5. Decide whether each verb is a stative verb, an action
verb or both. Xác định mỗi động từ sau là động từ trạng
thái hay động từ hành động hoặc cả hai.
No.
Verbs
1
have
2
forget
3
wear
4
look
5
think
6
dance
Stative verb
Action verb
Both
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Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
7
taste
8
eat
9
weigh
10
feel
Exercise 6. Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple present
or present continuous). Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thời
hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại tiếp diễn.
1. You should wear warm clothes. It (look) _____________ cold outside.
2. What are you doing, Jane? – I (look) ______________ for my glasses.
3. He (feel) ____________ that his teacher is very strict.
4. I (feel) ____________ a bit tired today.
5. The box (weigh) ______________ ten kilograms.
6. The butcher (weigh) __________ the beef on the scale at the moment.
7. Tony (appear) ________________ on the TV tonight.
8. My children (appear) _______________ excited today because they
are on holiday.
9. My daughter loves flowers, and she (smell) ____________ some roses
in the living room at present.
10. Something (smell) ____________ bad, Joey!
Exercise 7. Underline the best answers. Gạch chân đáp án đúng.
1. They have / are having a nice new white car now.
2. The price of our meal includes / is including tax.
3. I'm talking with my sister, but I don't understand / am not understand
what she's saying.
4. The cake tastes / is tasting good.
5. She finds / is finding it hard to learn Japanese.
6. My uncle is / is being a famous artist.
7. We need / are needing some butter to make cookies.
8. They look / are looking for a missing girl at the moment.
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UNIT 1: GRAMMAR – PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT CONTINUOUS, STATIVE VERBS
B1
Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
9. The chef tastes / is tasting the food I've cooked.
10. I'm hungry! I want / am wanting to have lunch right now.
Exercise 8. Choose the best answers. Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. Be quiet! Our grandparents ________.
A. is sleeping
B. are sleeping
C. are sleep
D. is sleep
2. My mother ________ the housework now.
A. isn't do
B. isn't doing
C. doing
D. not doing
3. ________ Bill's cousins________ trees in the garden?
A. Are / planting B. Are / plant
C. Do / planting D. x / planting
4. My friends and I ________ to the café twice a month.
A. go
B. goes
C. gos
D. are go
5. She ________ watching documentaries.
A. isn't enjoy
B. don't enjoy
C. doesn't enjoy
D. doesn't enjoys
6. What time ________ Keith have lunch every afternoon?
A. does
B. do
C. is
D. be
7. I ________ the dishes after meals.
A. am wash usually
B. usually wash
C. usually washes
D. wash usually
8. They ________ really hard-working at school.
A. don't be
B. not be
C. don't are
D. aren't
9. My brother ________ playing golf now.
A. like
B. is like
C. is liking
D. likes
10. Is she baking cookies now? – Yes, she________.
A. is
B. does
C. be
D. isn't
Exercise 9. Find and correct the mistakes. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai.
1. She go to school at 7 a.m every day.
_________
2. Where they are practicing playing the piano at the moment? _________
3. Joe isn't swim very well.
_________
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Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
4. What you doing in the kitchen now?
_________
5. Why you like making clothes?
_________
6. Is your aunt go to work by car?
_________
7. Look! Children playing hide-and-seek in the playground. _________
8. Does your brother has a collection of coins?
_________
9. Their daughters aren't paint pictures now.
_________
10. Our mother doesn't drink usually coffee every morning. _________
Exercise 10. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their
meaning. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. Our house has four floors. (are)
→ _______________________________________________________.
2. My sister has brown eyes. (are)
→ _______________________________________________________.
3. They walk to school every day because their house is not far from
their school. (foot)
→ _______________________________________________________.
4. How much does this laptop cost? (is)
→ _______________________________________________________.
5. How about going camping this weekend? (Why)
→ _______________________________________________________.
6. Does your mother get to work by car? (drive)
→ _______________________________________________________.
7. I like science best. (favourite)
→ _______________________________________________________.
8. Those students run fast. (are)
→ _______________________________________________________.
9. Phong is Mrs. Hien's son. (mother)
→ _______________________________________________________.
10. We have a big garden. (is)
→ _______________________________________________________.
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UNIT 1: GRAMMAR – PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT CONTINUOUS, STATIVE VERBS
2
UNIT
GRAMMAR – PAST SIMPLE,
PAST CONTINUOUS, USED TO
A
Past simple
I. Cấu trúc thì quá khứ đơn
+ S + V-ed / P1 + O.
-
Với động từ thường
S + did+ not + V + O.
? Did + S+ V+ O ?
CẤU TRÚC THÌ
HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
+ S + was/were + C.
-
Với động từ Tobe
S+ was/were + not + C.
? Was/Were + S + C?
C (an adjective / a noun / a preposition)
II. Cách sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn
Diễn tả hành động, sự việc đã diễn
ra và đã kết thúc trong quá khứ.
Anna came home, took
a nap, then had lunch.
Diễn tả các hành động xảy ra
liên tiếp trong quá khứ.
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ
ĐƠN
My children came
home late last night.
Diễn tả sự nhấn mạnh trong
câu khẳng định.
He did do his homework.
Dùng trong câu điều kiện
loại II.
If you were me, you would
do it.
Diễn tả một hành động ngắn xen
vào một hành động đang diễn ra
trong quá khứ.
Henry was riding his
bike when it rained.
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Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Yesterday, yesterday morning, last week/ month/ year/ night, in the
past, the day before, an hour/a week/a year ago …
III. Cách thêm -ed cho động từ
QUY TẮC
THÊM – ED
Động từ kết thúc bằng “e / ee” →
thêm “d”
live → lives
agree → agreed
Động từ kết thúc bằng phụ âm
+ “y” → chuyển “y” thành “i” →
thêm “ed”
study → studied
try → tried
Động từ 1 âm tiết và động từ
2 âm tiết có trọng âm ở sau: →
gấp đôi phụ âm rồi thêm “ed”
fit → fitted
rub → rubbed
Còn lại → thêm “ed”
work → worked
listen → listened
Một số động từ bất quy tắc: go → went, see → saw, buy → bought, ...
IV. Cách phát âm đuôi -s/es
/id/ Từ có tận cùng là t, d
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM
ĐUÔI – ED
wanted, added, …
/t/
Từ có tận cùng là p, f,
k, ss, c, x, sh, ch, ...
fixed, coughed, ...
/d/
Trường hợp còn lại l,
m, n, d, r, v, y,...
cried, played, …
Đặc biệt: Các tính từ có đuôi -ed thì phát âm /id/:
Ex: naked, aged, learned, beloved, crooked, cursed, dogged, wretched,
ragged, rugged, sacred, wicked, one-legged, blessed
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UNIT 2: GRAMMAR – PAST SIMPLE, PAST CONTINUOUS, USED TO
B1
Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
B
Past continuous
I. Cấu trúc thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
+ S + am/is/are + V-ing + O.
CẤU TRÚC
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ
TẾP DIỄN
-
S + am/is/are + not + V-ing + O.
? Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing + O?
II. Cách sử dụng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra
tại một thời điểm hoặc địa điểm
cụ thể trong quá khứ.
Diễn tả xu hướng.
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ
TIẾP DIỄN
He was cooking dinner
at 4 p.m yesterday.
It was getting darker.
Diễn tả hai hành động xảy
ra đồng thời trong quá khứ.
* Nếu 1 trong 2 vế chứa động
từ cảm giác thì chia động từ
đó ở thời quá khứ đơn.
Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra
thì có hành động khác xen vào.
* Hành động xen vào: lose, find,
feel, see, meet, fall, arrive, come,
…
- While I was taking a bath,
she was using the computer.
- While I was going home, I
saw Jack wating for a bus.
They were still waiting for
the plane when I spoke to
them.
Diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong
quá khứ và làm phiền đến người khác.
She was always
singing all day.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
While, When, At that time, At this time + thời gian trong quá khứ, At
+ giờ + thời gian trong quá khứ…
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Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
C
Used to
I. Cấu trúc “used to”
+ S + used to + V.
CẤU TRÚC
USED TO
-
S + did not + use to + V.
? Did + S + use to + V?
II. Cách sử dụng “used to”
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
USED TO
Diễn tả thói quen trong
quá khứ.
We used to live in Thai Binh
when I as a child.
Diễn tả tình trạng, trạng
thái trong quá khứ.
I used to like The Men but
now I never listen to them.
“Used to V” có thể thay thế bằng “would + V” tuy nhiên cần đi kèm
trạng từ hoặc trạng ngữ thời gian quá khứ.
III. Phân biệt used to – be used to – get used to
Used to + V
Used to
Diễn tả thói quen trong quá khứ và không
được duy trì ở hiện tại.
Ex: I used to walk to work when I was younger.
Phân biệt
used to –
be used to
– get used
to
Be used to + N/ V-ing
Be used to
Diễn tả việc đã từng làm rất nhiều lần, đã có
kinh nghiệm, không còn mới lạ gì nữa.
Ex: I am used to getting up early in the morning.
Get used to + N/ V-ing
Get used to
Diễn tả quá trình dần quen với một vấn đề/
sự việc nào đó.
Ex: I got used to getting up early in the morning.
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UNIT 2: GRAMMAR – PAST SIMPLE, PAST CONTINUOUS, USED TO
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Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
Exercise 1. Put the verbs into the correct tense (past simple or past
continuous). Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thời quá khứ
đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn.
1. Last Tuesday, we (not fly) _________________ to Ho Chi Minh city.
2. When we (be) ______________ young, we (study) _______________
at a high school near our house.
3. I (arrive ) _______ at Jenny's house at 9 a.m, but she (not be) _______
there. She (learn) ____________ in the school library.
4. When (your father/ leave) _______________ for work this morning?
5. My little boy (have) ________ a bad dream while he (sleep) ________
in his bed.
6. As James (walk) ______________ to school, he (lose) ____________
his watch.
7. While we (have) _____________ a barbecue in the garden, it (start)
_____________ to rain.
8. What ___________ (Jack / do) when he (break) __________ his leg?
9. ______________ (you / do) the homework while your friend (talk)
_____________ on the phone?
10. The Wright brothers (invent) _________________ the world's first
successful motor-operated airplane on December 17, 1903.
Exercise 2. Fill in the blanks with Did / Was / Were. Điền Did / Was /
Were vào chỗ trống.
1. ________________ Amy at work at 8 p.m yesterday?
2. ________________ you go to Nha Trang last summer vacation?
3. Where ______________ she buy that T-shirt?
4. _______________ your father watching TV in the living room?
5. The students ______________ not do their assignments last week.
6. We ________________ in the library when the electricity went out.
7. Mandy _______________ not eat anything for breakfast this morning.
8. My dog _____________ in the garden. He ___________ playing with
his tennis ball.
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B1
Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
9. Who ____________ you help on your way to school yesterday?
10. What ___________ the weather like yesterday? It _________ stormy.
Exercise 3. Fill in the blanks with When / While. Điền When / While
vào chỗ trống.
1. Lily met her friends __________ she was travelling on a train.
2. _______________ my parents were watching TV in the kitchen, the
doorbell rang.
3. Jane fell asleep ___________ she was reading a comic book.
4. The students were playing in the playground ______________ the
storm came.
5. Did you burn yourself ____________ you were baking cupcakes?
6. ____________ Tom got home, his mother was cooking dinner.
7. ____________ the woman was getting on the bus, she fell down.
8. What happened ________ your children were studying in their room?
9. ____________ I was a child, I lived in a small town with my family.
10. ____________ the fire alarm went off, they were listening to music .
Exercise 4. Underline the best answers. Gạch chân đáp án đúng.
1. We sat / were sitting for an exam in my class at 8 o'clock yesterday.
2. Our father was reading / read a novel while we were playing / played
chess.
3. My brother wasn't / didn't get up early this morning, so he was / being
late for school.
4. At this time last Friday, we went / were going shopping in the mall.
5. Were you waiting for the bus when / while I saw you yesterday?
6. We was holding / held a big party for Jane last night to congratulate
her on winning the first prize in a competition.
7. We was going / went fishing every day when we were small.
8. He got / was getting home late, then turned / was turning off the light
and went / was going to bed.
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UNIT 2: GRAMMAR – PAST SIMPLE, PAST CONTINUOUS, USED TO
B1
Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
9. Henry was sweeping / swept the floor at 7 p.m yesterday.
10. Ben often drank / was drinking a cup of warm milk before going to
bed when he was a boy.
Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of used
to and the verbs given. Hoàn thành câu sử dụng dạng
đúng của “used to” và động từ cho sẵn.
1. I (live) _____________________ in Hanoi 10 years ago.
2. ______________________ (you / go) sailing when you were a child?
3. She ______________ (play) tennis, but I (not do) ____________ now.
4. My daughter (not like) _________________ vegetables, but she (do)
_______________ now.
5. They (listen) ________________ to rock music, but they (not / listen)
_________________ any more.
6. ____________________ (he / play) truant in the past?
7. Jack ____________ (be) very lazy, but he (not be) ___________ now.
8. What __________ (you / look) like when you (be) __________ a kid?
9. How long ago _______________ (people / hunt) for food?
10. Helen (be) __________ an accountant, but she (be) ___________ a
teacher now.
Exercise 6. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the
verbs in brackets. Hoàn thành câu sử dụng dạng đúng
của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. Trang is used to _______________ (study) in a college in Canada.
2. It's not easy to get used to ______________ (live) in a foreign country.
3. I am used to ____________________ (walk) miles a day.
4. We're getting used to __________________ (walk) to school.
5. Did Brian use to __________________ (live) in France?
6. Rachel's used to __________________ (go) to bed early at night.
7. We'll never get used to ________________ (use) this mobile phone.
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Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
8. Is your daughter used to ___________________ (eat) fish?
9. I used to ____________________ (forget) to do my homework when
I was young.
10. When Joanna was a little girl, she used to ______________________
(eat) lots of sweets and candies.
Exercise 7. Underline the best answers. Gạch chân đáp án đúng.
1. Joe is / is used to being / used to be a receptionist. Now he is / is used
to being / used to be a manager.
2. My sister is used to playing / plays / used to play badminton. Now she
is used to playing / plays / used to play golf.
3. Tim is used to living / lives / used to live in Da Nang. Now he is used to
living / lives / used to live in Hanoi.
4. Hien is used to travelling / travels / used to travel by bus. Now he is
used to travelling / travels / used to travel in her car.
5. My son is used to studying / studies / used to study English. Now he is
used to studying / studies / used to study Korean.
6. My cousins is used to liking / like / used to like comedies. Now they are
used to liking / like / used to like action films.
7. My aunt has just moved to Sai Gon. She is getting used to / is used to
/ used to the hot weather.
8. When Peter was a child, he got used to / used to /was used to go fishing
with his uncles.
9. German is really difficult. I never used to / used to / will never get used
to speaking German fluently.
10. We don't mind getting up early. We are used to / used to / were used
to it now.
Exercise 8. Choose the best answers. Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. Trung _________ while I __________ the car.
22
A. called / was parking
B. called / parked
C. was calling / parked
D. was calling / was parking
UNIT 2: GRAMMAR – PAST SIMPLE, PAST CONTINUOUS, USED TO
B1
Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
2. Jane ___________ to work when she ___________ the accident.
A. drove / was seeing
B. was driving / sees
C. was driving / saw
D. drove / saw
3. Nancy___________ the film when her mother ___________ home.
A. didn't watch / was arriving
B. wasn't watching / arrived
C. not watch / arriving
D. watched / arrived
4. ___________ he ___________ in the kitchen at 5 p.m yesterday?
A. Did / cook
B. Does / cook
C. Was / cook
D. Was / cooking
5. When I was young, I ____________ be very thin.
A. used to
B. use to
C. am used to
D. got used to
6. It ___________ heavily when we ___________ up yesterday.
A. snowed / were getting
B. was snowing / got
C. snowed / got
D. snowing / got
7. Mandy ___________ in Vietnam when she was 10 years old.
A. lived
B. was living
C. lives
D. was lived
8. I ___________ my report while you ___________ slept.
A. was writing / slept
B. was writing / were sleeping
C. wrote / slept
D. wrote / were sleeping
9. While Dave _________ flowers in the garden, I _________ my room.
A. planted / decorated
B. planted / was decorating
C. was planting / decorated
D. was planting / was decorating
10. I used to _________ listening to pop music. Now I like country music.
A. enjoying
B. enjoys
C. enjoy
D. enjoyed
Exercise 9. Find and correct the mistakes. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai.
1. What did you doing when you saw Kim?
______________
2. He repaired the fan when I phoned.
______________
3. Where she going when she fell off her bike?
______________
4. It raining when I arrived home from school.
______________
5. I was ate noodles three hours ago.
______________
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B1
Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
6. While I was walking to my aunt's house, I was finding a wallet.
______________
7. Are you used to go jogging now?
______________
8. He goed to school late yesterday.
______________
9. I didn't my homework yesterday evening.
______________
10. They weren't hold a birthday party last Friday.
______________
Exercise 10. Rewrite the following sentences without changing
their meaning. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. Our parents were having lunch and we were watching a game show.
(while)
→ _______________________________________________________.
2. Mrs. Taylor was sleeping and the fire alarm started to ring. (When)
→ _______________________________________________________.
3. It began to rain and what were the kids doing? (when)
→ _______________________________________________________.
4. The artist started whistling and he was painting his picture. (while)
→ _______________________________________________________.
5. You passed by and what were they doing? (when)
→ _______________________________________________________.
6. My grandmother lived in a small village when she was young. (used)
→ _______________________________________________________.
7. There are many cars on the roads now. (didn't)
→ _______________________________________________________.
8. We went to school by bus two years ago. (used)
→ _______________________________________________________.
9. There did not use to be many traffic accidents before. (are)
→ _______________________________________________________.
10. The woman was driving to work and someone hit her car. (While)
→ _______________________________________________________.
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UNIT 2: GRAMMAR – PAST SIMPLE, PAST CONTINUOUS, USED TO
3
UNIT
VOCABULARY - FUN AND GAMES
I. Vocabulary
No.
Word
1
afford
2
armchairs
3
basketball
4
beat
5
board game
6
brilliant
7
captain
8
chase
9
clap
10 classical music
11 club
12 coach
13 competition
14 concert
15 defeat
16 dream
17 entertaining
18 fair
19
fantastic
20 folk music
21 group
22 gym
23 Have fun!
24 honest
Part of
speech
(v)
(n)
(n)
(v)
(n phr)
(adj)
(n)
(v)
(v)
(n phr)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(v, n)
(n)
(adj)
(n)
(adj)
(n phr)
(n)
(n)
(v phr)
(adj)
Pronunciation
Meaning
/əˈfɔːrd/
có đủ tiền để trả
/ˈɑːrmtʃer/
ghế bành
/ˈbæskɪtbɔːl/
bóng rổ
/biːt/
đánh bại
ˈbɔːrd ɡeɪm/
trò chơi trên bàn cờ
/ˈbrɪliənt/
tài giỏi
/ˈkæptɪn/
cơ trưởng
/tʃeɪs/
đuổi theo
/klæp/
vỗ tay
/ˌklæsɪkl ˈmjuːzɪk/ nhạc cổ điển
/klʌb/
câu lạc bộ
/kəʊtʃ/
huấn luyện viên
/ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/
cạnh tranh, cuộc thi
/ˈkɑːnsərt/
buổi hòa nhạc
/dɪˈfiːt/
đánh bại, bại trận
/driːm/
giấc mơ
/ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/
giải trí
/fer/
hội chợ
/fænˈtæstɪk/
tuyệt vời
/ˈfəʊk mjuːzɪk/
nhạc dân tộc
/ɡruːp/
nhóm
/dʒɪm/
phòng thể dục
/hæv fʌn/
chơi vui vẻ nhé
/ˈɑːnɪst/
thành thật
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B1
Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
25 interest
26 kitten
27 local council
(v, n)
(n)
(n phr)
/ˈɪntrəst/
quan tâm, sự quan tâm
/ˈkɪtn/
mèo con
/ˈləʊkl ˈkaʊnsl /
chính quyền địa phương
28 meat
(n)
/miːt/
thịt
29 member
(n)
/ˈmembər/
thành viên
30 opponent
(n)
/əˈpəʊnənt/
phản đối
31 organize
(v)
/ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/
tổ chức
32 parachute jump
(n phr)
/ˈpærəʃuːt dʒʌmp/ cuộc nhảy dù
33 perform
(v)
/pərˈfɔːrm/
trình diễn
34 pleasure
(n)
/ˈpleʒər/
điều thú vị
/prəˈfeʃənl/
chuyên nghiệp
/ˈrɪðəm/
giai điệu
35 professional
36 rhythm
(adj)
(n)
37 risk
(v, n)
/rɪsk/
mạo hiểm, sự mạo hiểm
38 score
(v, n)
/skɔːr/
ghi điểm, tỉ số
39 skateboarding
(n)
/ˈskeɪtbɔːrdɪŋ/
môn ván trượt
40 stadium
(n)
/ˈsteɪdiəm/
sân vận động
41 support
(v, n)
/s...
UNIT
GRAMMAR – PRESENT SIMPLE,
PRESENT CONTINUOUS, STATIVE VERBS
A
Present simple
I. Cấu trúc thì hiện tại đơn
+ S + Vs/es + O.
-
Với động từ thường
S + do/does + not + V
? Do/ Does + S + V?
CẤU TRÚC THÌ
HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
+ S + am/is/are + C.
-
Với động từ Tobe
S + am/is/are + not + C.
? Am/Is/Are + S + C?
C (an adjective / a noun / a preposition)
II. Cách sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn
Diễn tả thói quen, một hành động
xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại.
Diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật
hiển nhiên.
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
THÌ HIỆN TẠI
ĐƠN
Diễn tả sự việc xảy ra trong
tương lai.
Sử dụng trong câu điều
kiện loại 1.
I get up early every
morning.
The sun rises in the East.
The plane takes off at 7 a.m
this morning.
If my headache disappears, we
can play tennis.
Diễn tả sự nhấn mạnh trong câu
khẳng định.
She does love her
mother.
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B1
Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, seldom, rarely, hardly,
never, generally, regularly, every Monday/week, each Monday/week,
once/twice a week/month, three times a week/month ...
III. Cách thêm -s/es cho động từ
QUY TẮC
THÊM – S/ES
Hầu hết động từ → thêm “s”.
live → lives
work → works
Động từ tận cùng bằng “o, x, z, s,
ss, sh, ch” → thêm “es”.
go → goes
watch → watches
Động từ tận cùng là 1 phụ âm +
“y” → bỏ “y” và thêm “ies”.
fly → flies
lady → ladies
Động từ tận cùng là 1 nguyên âm
+ “y” → thêm “s”.
play → plays
boy → boys
Động từ bất quy tắc: have → has
IV. Cách phát âm đuôi -s/es
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM
ĐUÔI – S/ES
/S/
Từ có tận cùng là k, p,
t, f, th, ph, gh,...
cats, hats, walks, ...
/IZ/
Từ có tận cùng là sh,
ce, s, ss, z, ch …
prizes, wishes, ...
/Z/
Trường hợp còn lại l,
m, n, d, r, v, y,...
hands, bags, ...
Khi phát âm, xét 1 hoặc 2 chữ cái trước đuôi s / es.
6
UNIT 1: GRAMMAR – PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT CONTINUOUS, STATIVE VERBS
B1
Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
B
Present continuous
I. Cấu trúc thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
+ S + am/is/are + V-ing + O.
CẤU TRÚC
THÌ HIỆN TẠI
TẾP DIỄN
-
S + am/is/are + not + V-ing + O.
? Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing + O?
II. Cách sử dụng thì hiện tiếp diễn
Diễn tả hành động đang xảy
ra ngay tại thời điểm nói.
The children are playing
football now.
Diễn tả sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương
lai theo kế hoạch cố định.
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
THÌ HIỆN TẠI
TIẾP DIỄN
Diễn tả xu hướng.
Diễn tả hành động tạm
thời, xen vào thói quen.
I am flying to New
York tomorrow.
It's getting hot.
Every day I get up at 7 a.m, but
today I'm getting up at 6.
Diễn tả hành động thường xuyên
lặp đi lặp lại gây khó chịu.
She is always singing
at midnight.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Now, Right now, At the moment, At present, At + giờ cụ thể, Look!,
Listen!, Keep silent!, …
Không dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ tri giác, nhận thức
như: be, see, hear, feel, realize, seem, remember, forget, understand,
know, like, want, glance, smell, love, hate, …
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Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
III. Cách thêm -ing cho động từ
QUY TẮC
THÊM – ING
Động từ tận cùng là “e” → bỏ “e” rồi
thêm “-ing”.
live → living
Động từ tận cùng là “ie” → chuyển
“ie” thành “y” rồi thêm “ing”.
lie → lying
Động từ đuôi “ee” → giữ nguyên
thêm đuôi “ing”.
see → seeing
Động từ đuôi “c” → thêm “k” rồi thêm
đuôi “ing”.
traffic → trafficking
Động từ 1 âm tiết hoặc 2 âm tiết có
trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 và
có âm kết thúc ở dạng “phụ âm +
nguyên âm + phụ âm” → gấp đôi
phụ âm cuối rồi thêm “ing”. (trừ phụ
âm cuối h, w, x, y, z)
Động từ còn lại → thêm đuôi “ing”.
C
work → works
die → dying
free → freeing
panic → panicking
win → winning
stop → stopping
run → running
shop → shopping
play → playing
fix → fixing
Stative verbs
Chỉ suy nghĩ, quan điểm
Agree/disagree, Believe
Doubt, Forget/ remember,
Imagine, Know, Wish, Suspect,
Recognize, Understand.
Chỉ cảm xúc
Love, Hate, Like/ Dislike,
Adore, Appreciate, Care,
Prefer, Want, Mind, Value.
STATIVE
VERBS
Chỉ giác quan, nhận thức
Be, Seem, Hear, See, Taste,
Look, Smell, Sense, Feel.
8
Chỉ sự sở hữu, đo lường
Have, Belong, Possess, Own,
Weigh, Involve, Contain,
Measure, Consist, Include.
UNIT 1: GRAMMAR – PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT CONTINUOUS, STATIVE VERBS
B1
Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
Động từ chỉ trạng thái thường không sử dụng ở thì tiếp diễn. Tuy
nhiên chúng vẫn được chia dạng danh động từ (gerunds) khi đứng
đầu câu hoặc đứng sau giới từ (trừ “to”).
Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
appear, be, believe, belong to, hate, have, include, know, like, love,
need, prefer, see, seem, taste, think, understand, want, …
- Một số động từ (be, have, think, taste, smell) được sử dụng ở các
thì tiếp diễn khi chúng diễn tả hành động.
Ex: I'm thinking about last night's match.
Exercise 1. Put the verbs into the correct tense (present simple
or present continuous). Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thời
hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại tiếp diễn.
1. Ben (not talk) _________ on the phone right now, he (clean) ________
the floor.
2. My grandpa (watch / usually) ___________ the news in the evening.
3. My brother (play / always) ______________ drums in the afternoon.
It's too noisy for me to take a nap.
4. Jane's sister (be) _______________ very hard-working. She (have)
______________ a big flat now.
5. Look! Those children (sail) ___________ a boat. It (be) ___________
too dangerous.
6. (it/ rain) ______________ heavily in summer in your country?
7. How often (Brian/ take) ________________ the dog for a walk?
8. It (get) ____________ darker. I (have) ____________ to go home now.
9. Where (your mother/ be) ____________ ? – She (do) ____________
the laundry.
10. My best friend (love) _______________ writing poems.
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Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
Exercise 2. Fill in the blanks with do / does / is / am / are. Điền do /
does / is / am / are vào chỗ trống.
1. Cindy _________ not interested in music. She __________ not play
any musical instruments.
2. Ben, together with his mother, _____________ preparing dinner in
the kitchen.
3. ___________ you usually have an English lesson on Wednesdays?
4. Why ___________ James always late for school?
5. I _____________ not doing my homework now. I ______________
listening to music.
6. Helen _____________ not like strawberries, but I ______________.
7. There ___________ a lot of students playing in the schoolyard now.
8. We ___________ not allowed to use mobile phones in class.
9. ______________ Andy fancy making models?
10. Where ______________ they often go camping? – In the woods.
Exercise 3. Underline the best answers. Gạch chân đáp án đúng.
1. Does / Is your teacher American?
2. My dad washes / is washing his car at the moment.
3. I go to bed at 10 p.m every day, but today I go / am going to bed at 9 p.m.
4. Jack always leaves / is always leaving his clothes on the floor. It looks
so messy.
5. Either my brother or Jack's go / goes to the gym in the mornings.
6. She teaches / is teaching physics in a high school.
7. We stay / are staying in a resort at present.
8. Listen! Does Ann play / Is Ann playing the piano in her room?
9. Why don't we go / aren't we going to the cinema tonight?
10. They aren't / don't be ready to go to the concert.
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UNIT 1: GRAMMAR – PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT CONTINUOUS, STATIVE VERBS
B1
Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
Exercise 4. Complete the table with the right stative verbs from
the box according to their categories. Hoàn thành bảng
sử dụng các động từ trạng thái cho sẵn.
adore, contain, doubt, have, enjoy, hear, see, guess, weigh, feel,
touch, think, understand, cost, appear, own, hate, seem, fit, dislike,
smell, belong, believe, prefer, measure, mind, sound, want, hope,
owe, like, taste, remember, possess, know, fancy, look, need
Thoughts
Feelings
Senses
Measurement
Possession
Exercise 5. Decide whether each verb is a stative verb, an action
verb or both. Xác định mỗi động từ sau là động từ trạng
thái hay động từ hành động hoặc cả hai.
No.
Verbs
1
have
2
forget
3
wear
4
look
5
think
6
dance
Stative verb
Action verb
Both
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Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
7
taste
8
eat
9
weigh
10
feel
Exercise 6. Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple present
or present continuous). Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thời
hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại tiếp diễn.
1. You should wear warm clothes. It (look) _____________ cold outside.
2. What are you doing, Jane? – I (look) ______________ for my glasses.
3. He (feel) ____________ that his teacher is very strict.
4. I (feel) ____________ a bit tired today.
5. The box (weigh) ______________ ten kilograms.
6. The butcher (weigh) __________ the beef on the scale at the moment.
7. Tony (appear) ________________ on the TV tonight.
8. My children (appear) _______________ excited today because they
are on holiday.
9. My daughter loves flowers, and she (smell) ____________ some roses
in the living room at present.
10. Something (smell) ____________ bad, Joey!
Exercise 7. Underline the best answers. Gạch chân đáp án đúng.
1. They have / are having a nice new white car now.
2. The price of our meal includes / is including tax.
3. I'm talking with my sister, but I don't understand / am not understand
what she's saying.
4. The cake tastes / is tasting good.
5. She finds / is finding it hard to learn Japanese.
6. My uncle is / is being a famous artist.
7. We need / are needing some butter to make cookies.
8. They look / are looking for a missing girl at the moment.
12
UNIT 1: GRAMMAR – PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT CONTINUOUS, STATIVE VERBS
B1
Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
9. The chef tastes / is tasting the food I've cooked.
10. I'm hungry! I want / am wanting to have lunch right now.
Exercise 8. Choose the best answers. Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. Be quiet! Our grandparents ________.
A. is sleeping
B. are sleeping
C. are sleep
D. is sleep
2. My mother ________ the housework now.
A. isn't do
B. isn't doing
C. doing
D. not doing
3. ________ Bill's cousins________ trees in the garden?
A. Are / planting B. Are / plant
C. Do / planting D. x / planting
4. My friends and I ________ to the café twice a month.
A. go
B. goes
C. gos
D. are go
5. She ________ watching documentaries.
A. isn't enjoy
B. don't enjoy
C. doesn't enjoy
D. doesn't enjoys
6. What time ________ Keith have lunch every afternoon?
A. does
B. do
C. is
D. be
7. I ________ the dishes after meals.
A. am wash usually
B. usually wash
C. usually washes
D. wash usually
8. They ________ really hard-working at school.
A. don't be
B. not be
C. don't are
D. aren't
9. My brother ________ playing golf now.
A. like
B. is like
C. is liking
D. likes
10. Is she baking cookies now? – Yes, she________.
A. is
B. does
C. be
D. isn't
Exercise 9. Find and correct the mistakes. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai.
1. She go to school at 7 a.m every day.
_________
2. Where they are practicing playing the piano at the moment? _________
3. Joe isn't swim very well.
_________
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Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
4. What you doing in the kitchen now?
_________
5. Why you like making clothes?
_________
6. Is your aunt go to work by car?
_________
7. Look! Children playing hide-and-seek in the playground. _________
8. Does your brother has a collection of coins?
_________
9. Their daughters aren't paint pictures now.
_________
10. Our mother doesn't drink usually coffee every morning. _________
Exercise 10. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their
meaning. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. Our house has four floors. (are)
→ _______________________________________________________.
2. My sister has brown eyes. (are)
→ _______________________________________________________.
3. They walk to school every day because their house is not far from
their school. (foot)
→ _______________________________________________________.
4. How much does this laptop cost? (is)
→ _______________________________________________________.
5. How about going camping this weekend? (Why)
→ _______________________________________________________.
6. Does your mother get to work by car? (drive)
→ _______________________________________________________.
7. I like science best. (favourite)
→ _______________________________________________________.
8. Those students run fast. (are)
→ _______________________________________________________.
9. Phong is Mrs. Hien's son. (mother)
→ _______________________________________________________.
10. We have a big garden. (is)
→ _______________________________________________________.
14
UNIT 1: GRAMMAR – PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT CONTINUOUS, STATIVE VERBS
2
UNIT
GRAMMAR – PAST SIMPLE,
PAST CONTINUOUS, USED TO
A
Past simple
I. Cấu trúc thì quá khứ đơn
+ S + V-ed / P1 + O.
-
Với động từ thường
S + did+ not + V + O.
? Did + S+ V+ O ?
CẤU TRÚC THÌ
HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
+ S + was/were + C.
-
Với động từ Tobe
S+ was/were + not + C.
? Was/Were + S + C?
C (an adjective / a noun / a preposition)
II. Cách sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn
Diễn tả hành động, sự việc đã diễn
ra và đã kết thúc trong quá khứ.
Anna came home, took
a nap, then had lunch.
Diễn tả các hành động xảy ra
liên tiếp trong quá khứ.
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ
ĐƠN
My children came
home late last night.
Diễn tả sự nhấn mạnh trong
câu khẳng định.
He did do his homework.
Dùng trong câu điều kiện
loại II.
If you were me, you would
do it.
Diễn tả một hành động ngắn xen
vào một hành động đang diễn ra
trong quá khứ.
Henry was riding his
bike when it rained.
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B1
Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Yesterday, yesterday morning, last week/ month/ year/ night, in the
past, the day before, an hour/a week/a year ago …
III. Cách thêm -ed cho động từ
QUY TẮC
THÊM – ED
Động từ kết thúc bằng “e / ee” →
thêm “d”
live → lives
agree → agreed
Động từ kết thúc bằng phụ âm
+ “y” → chuyển “y” thành “i” →
thêm “ed”
study → studied
try → tried
Động từ 1 âm tiết và động từ
2 âm tiết có trọng âm ở sau: →
gấp đôi phụ âm rồi thêm “ed”
fit → fitted
rub → rubbed
Còn lại → thêm “ed”
work → worked
listen → listened
Một số động từ bất quy tắc: go → went, see → saw, buy → bought, ...
IV. Cách phát âm đuôi -s/es
/id/ Từ có tận cùng là t, d
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM
ĐUÔI – ED
wanted, added, …
/t/
Từ có tận cùng là p, f,
k, ss, c, x, sh, ch, ...
fixed, coughed, ...
/d/
Trường hợp còn lại l,
m, n, d, r, v, y,...
cried, played, …
Đặc biệt: Các tính từ có đuôi -ed thì phát âm /id/:
Ex: naked, aged, learned, beloved, crooked, cursed, dogged, wretched,
ragged, rugged, sacred, wicked, one-legged, blessed
16
UNIT 2: GRAMMAR – PAST SIMPLE, PAST CONTINUOUS, USED TO
B1
Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
B
Past continuous
I. Cấu trúc thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
+ S + am/is/are + V-ing + O.
CẤU TRÚC
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ
TẾP DIỄN
-
S + am/is/are + not + V-ing + O.
? Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing + O?
II. Cách sử dụng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra
tại một thời điểm hoặc địa điểm
cụ thể trong quá khứ.
Diễn tả xu hướng.
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ
TIẾP DIỄN
He was cooking dinner
at 4 p.m yesterday.
It was getting darker.
Diễn tả hai hành động xảy
ra đồng thời trong quá khứ.
* Nếu 1 trong 2 vế chứa động
từ cảm giác thì chia động từ
đó ở thời quá khứ đơn.
Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra
thì có hành động khác xen vào.
* Hành động xen vào: lose, find,
feel, see, meet, fall, arrive, come,
…
- While I was taking a bath,
she was using the computer.
- While I was going home, I
saw Jack wating for a bus.
They were still waiting for
the plane when I spoke to
them.
Diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong
quá khứ và làm phiền đến người khác.
She was always
singing all day.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
While, When, At that time, At this time + thời gian trong quá khứ, At
+ giờ + thời gian trong quá khứ…
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B1
Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
C
Used to
I. Cấu trúc “used to”
+ S + used to + V.
CẤU TRÚC
USED TO
-
S + did not + use to + V.
? Did + S + use to + V?
II. Cách sử dụng “used to”
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
USED TO
Diễn tả thói quen trong
quá khứ.
We used to live in Thai Binh
when I as a child.
Diễn tả tình trạng, trạng
thái trong quá khứ.
I used to like The Men but
now I never listen to them.
“Used to V” có thể thay thế bằng “would + V” tuy nhiên cần đi kèm
trạng từ hoặc trạng ngữ thời gian quá khứ.
III. Phân biệt used to – be used to – get used to
Used to + V
Used to
Diễn tả thói quen trong quá khứ và không
được duy trì ở hiện tại.
Ex: I used to walk to work when I was younger.
Phân biệt
used to –
be used to
– get used
to
Be used to + N/ V-ing
Be used to
Diễn tả việc đã từng làm rất nhiều lần, đã có
kinh nghiệm, không còn mới lạ gì nữa.
Ex: I am used to getting up early in the morning.
Get used to + N/ V-ing
Get used to
Diễn tả quá trình dần quen với một vấn đề/
sự việc nào đó.
Ex: I got used to getting up early in the morning.
18
UNIT 2: GRAMMAR – PAST SIMPLE, PAST CONTINUOUS, USED TO
B1
Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
Exercise 1. Put the verbs into the correct tense (past simple or past
continuous). Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thời quá khứ
đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn.
1. Last Tuesday, we (not fly) _________________ to Ho Chi Minh city.
2. When we (be) ______________ young, we (study) _______________
at a high school near our house.
3. I (arrive ) _______ at Jenny's house at 9 a.m, but she (not be) _______
there. She (learn) ____________ in the school library.
4. When (your father/ leave) _______________ for work this morning?
5. My little boy (have) ________ a bad dream while he (sleep) ________
in his bed.
6. As James (walk) ______________ to school, he (lose) ____________
his watch.
7. While we (have) _____________ a barbecue in the garden, it (start)
_____________ to rain.
8. What ___________ (Jack / do) when he (break) __________ his leg?
9. ______________ (you / do) the homework while your friend (talk)
_____________ on the phone?
10. The Wright brothers (invent) _________________ the world's first
successful motor-operated airplane on December 17, 1903.
Exercise 2. Fill in the blanks with Did / Was / Were. Điền Did / Was /
Were vào chỗ trống.
1. ________________ Amy at work at 8 p.m yesterday?
2. ________________ you go to Nha Trang last summer vacation?
3. Where ______________ she buy that T-shirt?
4. _______________ your father watching TV in the living room?
5. The students ______________ not do their assignments last week.
6. We ________________ in the library when the electricity went out.
7. Mandy _______________ not eat anything for breakfast this morning.
8. My dog _____________ in the garden. He ___________ playing with
his tennis ball.
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B1
Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
9. Who ____________ you help on your way to school yesterday?
10. What ___________ the weather like yesterday? It _________ stormy.
Exercise 3. Fill in the blanks with When / While. Điền When / While
vào chỗ trống.
1. Lily met her friends __________ she was travelling on a train.
2. _______________ my parents were watching TV in the kitchen, the
doorbell rang.
3. Jane fell asleep ___________ she was reading a comic book.
4. The students were playing in the playground ______________ the
storm came.
5. Did you burn yourself ____________ you were baking cupcakes?
6. ____________ Tom got home, his mother was cooking dinner.
7. ____________ the woman was getting on the bus, she fell down.
8. What happened ________ your children were studying in their room?
9. ____________ I was a child, I lived in a small town with my family.
10. ____________ the fire alarm went off, they were listening to music .
Exercise 4. Underline the best answers. Gạch chân đáp án đúng.
1. We sat / were sitting for an exam in my class at 8 o'clock yesterday.
2. Our father was reading / read a novel while we were playing / played
chess.
3. My brother wasn't / didn't get up early this morning, so he was / being
late for school.
4. At this time last Friday, we went / were going shopping in the mall.
5. Were you waiting for the bus when / while I saw you yesterday?
6. We was holding / held a big party for Jane last night to congratulate
her on winning the first prize in a competition.
7. We was going / went fishing every day when we were small.
8. He got / was getting home late, then turned / was turning off the light
and went / was going to bed.
20
UNIT 2: GRAMMAR – PAST SIMPLE, PAST CONTINUOUS, USED TO
B1
Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
9. Henry was sweeping / swept the floor at 7 p.m yesterday.
10. Ben often drank / was drinking a cup of warm milk before going to
bed when he was a boy.
Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of used
to and the verbs given. Hoàn thành câu sử dụng dạng
đúng của “used to” và động từ cho sẵn.
1. I (live) _____________________ in Hanoi 10 years ago.
2. ______________________ (you / go) sailing when you were a child?
3. She ______________ (play) tennis, but I (not do) ____________ now.
4. My daughter (not like) _________________ vegetables, but she (do)
_______________ now.
5. They (listen) ________________ to rock music, but they (not / listen)
_________________ any more.
6. ____________________ (he / play) truant in the past?
7. Jack ____________ (be) very lazy, but he (not be) ___________ now.
8. What __________ (you / look) like when you (be) __________ a kid?
9. How long ago _______________ (people / hunt) for food?
10. Helen (be) __________ an accountant, but she (be) ___________ a
teacher now.
Exercise 6. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the
verbs in brackets. Hoàn thành câu sử dụng dạng đúng
của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. Trang is used to _______________ (study) in a college in Canada.
2. It's not easy to get used to ______________ (live) in a foreign country.
3. I am used to ____________________ (walk) miles a day.
4. We're getting used to __________________ (walk) to school.
5. Did Brian use to __________________ (live) in France?
6. Rachel's used to __________________ (go) to bed early at night.
7. We'll never get used to ________________ (use) this mobile phone.
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Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
8. Is your daughter used to ___________________ (eat) fish?
9. I used to ____________________ (forget) to do my homework when
I was young.
10. When Joanna was a little girl, she used to ______________________
(eat) lots of sweets and candies.
Exercise 7. Underline the best answers. Gạch chân đáp án đúng.
1. Joe is / is used to being / used to be a receptionist. Now he is / is used
to being / used to be a manager.
2. My sister is used to playing / plays / used to play badminton. Now she
is used to playing / plays / used to play golf.
3. Tim is used to living / lives / used to live in Da Nang. Now he is used to
living / lives / used to live in Hanoi.
4. Hien is used to travelling / travels / used to travel by bus. Now he is
used to travelling / travels / used to travel in her car.
5. My son is used to studying / studies / used to study English. Now he is
used to studying / studies / used to study Korean.
6. My cousins is used to liking / like / used to like comedies. Now they are
used to liking / like / used to like action films.
7. My aunt has just moved to Sai Gon. She is getting used to / is used to
/ used to the hot weather.
8. When Peter was a child, he got used to / used to /was used to go fishing
with his uncles.
9. German is really difficult. I never used to / used to / will never get used
to speaking German fluently.
10. We don't mind getting up early. We are used to / used to / were used
to it now.
Exercise 8. Choose the best answers. Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. Trung _________ while I __________ the car.
22
A. called / was parking
B. called / parked
C. was calling / parked
D. was calling / was parking
UNIT 2: GRAMMAR – PAST SIMPLE, PAST CONTINUOUS, USED TO
B1
Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
2. Jane ___________ to work when she ___________ the accident.
A. drove / was seeing
B. was driving / sees
C. was driving / saw
D. drove / saw
3. Nancy___________ the film when her mother ___________ home.
A. didn't watch / was arriving
B. wasn't watching / arrived
C. not watch / arriving
D. watched / arrived
4. ___________ he ___________ in the kitchen at 5 p.m yesterday?
A. Did / cook
B. Does / cook
C. Was / cook
D. Was / cooking
5. When I was young, I ____________ be very thin.
A. used to
B. use to
C. am used to
D. got used to
6. It ___________ heavily when we ___________ up yesterday.
A. snowed / were getting
B. was snowing / got
C. snowed / got
D. snowing / got
7. Mandy ___________ in Vietnam when she was 10 years old.
A. lived
B. was living
C. lives
D. was lived
8. I ___________ my report while you ___________ slept.
A. was writing / slept
B. was writing / were sleeping
C. wrote / slept
D. wrote / were sleeping
9. While Dave _________ flowers in the garden, I _________ my room.
A. planted / decorated
B. planted / was decorating
C. was planting / decorated
D. was planting / was decorating
10. I used to _________ listening to pop music. Now I like country music.
A. enjoying
B. enjoys
C. enjoy
D. enjoyed
Exercise 9. Find and correct the mistakes. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai.
1. What did you doing when you saw Kim?
______________
2. He repaired the fan when I phoned.
______________
3. Where she going when she fell off her bike?
______________
4. It raining when I arrived home from school.
______________
5. I was ate noodles three hours ago.
______________
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Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
6. While I was walking to my aunt's house, I was finding a wallet.
______________
7. Are you used to go jogging now?
______________
8. He goed to school late yesterday.
______________
9. I didn't my homework yesterday evening.
______________
10. They weren't hold a birthday party last Friday.
______________
Exercise 10. Rewrite the following sentences without changing
their meaning. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. Our parents were having lunch and we were watching a game show.
(while)
→ _______________________________________________________.
2. Mrs. Taylor was sleeping and the fire alarm started to ring. (When)
→ _______________________________________________________.
3. It began to rain and what were the kids doing? (when)
→ _______________________________________________________.
4. The artist started whistling and he was painting his picture. (while)
→ _______________________________________________________.
5. You passed by and what were they doing? (when)
→ _______________________________________________________.
6. My grandmother lived in a small village when she was young. (used)
→ _______________________________________________________.
7. There are many cars on the roads now. (didn't)
→ _______________________________________________________.
8. We went to school by bus two years ago. (used)
→ _______________________________________________________.
9. There did not use to be many traffic accidents before. (are)
→ _______________________________________________________.
10. The woman was driving to work and someone hit her car. (While)
→ _______________________________________________________.
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UNIT 2: GRAMMAR – PAST SIMPLE, PAST CONTINUOUS, USED TO
3
UNIT
VOCABULARY - FUN AND GAMES
I. Vocabulary
No.
Word
1
afford
2
armchairs
3
basketball
4
beat
5
board game
6
brilliant
7
captain
8
chase
9
clap
10 classical music
11 club
12 coach
13 competition
14 concert
15 defeat
16 dream
17 entertaining
18 fair
19
fantastic
20 folk music
21 group
22 gym
23 Have fun!
24 honest
Part of
speech
(v)
(n)
(n)
(v)
(n phr)
(adj)
(n)
(v)
(v)
(n phr)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(v, n)
(n)
(adj)
(n)
(adj)
(n phr)
(n)
(n)
(v phr)
(adj)
Pronunciation
Meaning
/əˈfɔːrd/
có đủ tiền để trả
/ˈɑːrmtʃer/
ghế bành
/ˈbæskɪtbɔːl/
bóng rổ
/biːt/
đánh bại
ˈbɔːrd ɡeɪm/
trò chơi trên bàn cờ
/ˈbrɪliənt/
tài giỏi
/ˈkæptɪn/
cơ trưởng
/tʃeɪs/
đuổi theo
/klæp/
vỗ tay
/ˌklæsɪkl ˈmjuːzɪk/ nhạc cổ điển
/klʌb/
câu lạc bộ
/kəʊtʃ/
huấn luyện viên
/ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/
cạnh tranh, cuộc thi
/ˈkɑːnsərt/
buổi hòa nhạc
/dɪˈfiːt/
đánh bại, bại trận
/driːm/
giấc mơ
/ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/
giải trí
/fer/
hội chợ
/fænˈtæstɪk/
tuyệt vời
/ˈfəʊk mjuːzɪk/
nhạc dân tộc
/ɡruːp/
nhóm
/dʒɪm/
phòng thể dục
/hæv fʌn/
chơi vui vẻ nhé
/ˈɑːnɪst/
thành thật
www.nhasachminhthang. vn
25
B1
Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
25 interest
26 kitten
27 local council
(v, n)
(n)
(n phr)
/ˈɪntrəst/
quan tâm, sự quan tâm
/ˈkɪtn/
mèo con
/ˈləʊkl ˈkaʊnsl /
chính quyền địa phương
28 meat
(n)
/miːt/
thịt
29 member
(n)
/ˈmembər/
thành viên
30 opponent
(n)
/əˈpəʊnənt/
phản đối
31 organize
(v)
/ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/
tổ chức
32 parachute jump
(n phr)
/ˈpærəʃuːt dʒʌmp/ cuộc nhảy dù
33 perform
(v)
/pərˈfɔːrm/
trình diễn
34 pleasure
(n)
/ˈpleʒər/
điều thú vị
/prəˈfeʃənl/
chuyên nghiệp
/ˈrɪðəm/
giai điệu
35 professional
36 rhythm
(adj)
(n)
37 risk
(v, n)
/rɪsk/
mạo hiểm, sự mạo hiểm
38 score
(v, n)
/skɔːr/
ghi điểm, tỉ số
39 skateboarding
(n)
/ˈskeɪtbɔːrdɪŋ/
môn ván trượt
40 stadium
(n)
/ˈsteɪdiəm/
sân vận động
41 support
(v, n)
/s...
 









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